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2 THE PACIFIC. COMMEKCIAL ADVERTISER, DECEMBER 30 1884. ADVERTISING, The snarling critics who are always reviling the King and the Gibson Ministry are especially nasty and dis agreeable in their comments on any effort that is made to spread in other countries a knowledge of Hawaii, its condition and its resources. In other countries that need population and capital to develop their resources, a better knowledge of the duty of their governments in this respect obtains, and money is spent freely to adver tise to ail the world the capabilities of the land and the inducements it offers to settlers and investors, whether it be that the planters und merchants who are already here do not want any one else to come to compete with them, or whether these ill-natured and absolutely foolish strictures are made for pure malice only, we do not pretend to know. Whatever their origin, they richly deserve the epithet of "absolutely foolish," which we have just given to them. Those who write these criti cisms are either dishonest or igno rant, in other words are . either "knaves cr fools." If tbey want to prevent people in other lauds from knowing enough about this country to induce them to come here, they are knaves, and should be hounded out of the Kingdom; if they make their nasty criticisms merely with the intent of injuring the King and the Ministry, they are still knaves, and deserve to he kicked; if they speak conscientiously and to the best of their knowledge and belief, they are foola, and would be better in an asylum. They may take which horn of the dilemma they like best. For our part, whether they be knaves or fools, we have no patience with them we are tired of their nasty person alities and their Djinnish policy of injuring the country to spite its rulers. These remarks have been occa sioned by. a letter we have received from New York, which gives pain ful evidence of 'want of informa tion about the Hawaiian Islands. He writes as follows: 4tI beg to en close you a cutting from the news paperese Vieuxcorsaire," published at St. Malo, Brittany. France, con taining an allusion to a dictionary dedicate to Queeu Pomore, which i thought yoi might like to see." Evi dently our unknown friend thinks Queen Pomare reigns in Hawaii, or once did so. Here is a translation of , the article In question. 'My father" (the editor speaks) "in ormer times made a voyage, which may almo.-t be called one of discovery, to the Sandwich Islands, and aided by his really astonishing faculty to acquire languages, wrote a little dic tionary of the idiom of that country. "Thinking that it might be,usefui to scientists and to mariners I have offered it to tbe Minister of Marine. M. Lebean (Chef dc service) . has listened to my request with his well known good nature, and has sent my offer aud the little 'Tahitian Dic tionary by Captain "Albert Bourdus (1835) Queen Pomare, reigning, to tbe Minister. Here is the acknowledgement uf receipt: "Office of theMinister of Marine and of the Colonies. " The chief of the Marine Service at Balnt-Seryin has sent me from you a man user pt vocabulary of the words chiefly in use among the inhabitants of the Saudwich Islands, which you have been so good as to present to the library of the Department of the Marine. I thank you, Sir, for your courteous gift and beg you to acrept the ex pression of my distinguished regard. "E. Dorassier, " Librarian of the Department." Here are, the son of a whilom navi gator of these seas, the learned editor of a country newspaper, the librarian of an important department of fcjtaie in the French Republic, and our rew York correspondent, neither one of whom appears to know Tahiti from the . Sandwich Islands. Can any efforts we ruake to mitigate such ig norance as this be other than well directed, and worth all they may cost ? CONSISTENCY. We havo sugg8ted, in a former article, that this is the season when .good resolutions for the coming year are in onier. By common consent the twelve months that go to make up a calendar year are permitted to goby without any special effort, as a rule, being made to reform our ways, and if, at any time, the persuasive voiceof our pastor, the warnings of our physician, or the still, small voice of conscience check us for a while, aud urge us to better living, they are put off until the close of the year, vhen, with the annual squar ing up of our business accounts, is apt to come a lowliness and meek ness of spirit, an overwhelming sense of the vanity of this world that puts us into the mood of preparing for a better. But, as has been before hinted, the revulsion of feeling is generally too great, and we are apt to overleap the straight and narrow path in which we fain would walk and fall on t'other side, where, if not the same, other temptations await us. So, to avoid falling entirely into a second state, which shall be worse than the first, we should not despise small be ginnings, but try one thing at a time, and, besides politeness, the practice of which we have already recom mended, we.wouid suggest the prac ticing of consistency. In all things, little and great, let us practice what we preach. -If we feel that the use of stimulants is hurt ful, and to that end condemn the sale of stroug dritiLs, let usguage our own appetites for coffee and tea, and use them in that moderation whicli dis tinguishes the temperate man from the intemperate. If we find, upon self-examination, that our two cups of coffee at breakfast are needed by us to sot up our nerves, then, to be consistent, we must abstain from de nouncing him who attains the same ! result through the medium of a glass of bitters or other alcoholic com pound. If we are fierce in our opposition to the use of tobacco, then we should on no account encourage its use or help forward its sale. If we are interested in a retail store, for exampleP where we keep a variety of gooda, ws should not keep tobaccoor sale in any form, or pipes. If we are running a news paper, and think the use of tobacco sinful, Consistency demands that we should not advertise its sale. If it is. our solemn belief that horse racing is only a rapid method of going to the devil, then we should not'permit ourselves to tighten the reins over the back of our favorite horse and try to speed him by some other team on the road. If the circus ring is to us a moral Maelstrom,then, to keep our record square for consis tency, we should hold ourselves aloof from the round of pleasures that eacli year bring, and avoid the circles of gaiety that form on the surface of all society. If it is our honest belief that holding a Christinas festival with in the walls of a church is wrong, then we should (consistently) stay away. To be consistent in all things is, after all, not so easy as one would think, but if .we practice it faithfully in any one particular we shall do very well. POLITENESS. The few days that intervene be tween Christmas Day aud New Years are none too many for those who would review their shortcomings, peccadillos, sins and general wicked ness during the past twelve months, aud make solemn resolves to do bet ter in the future. But, brief as that time" is7Ytis generally found to be very much longer than the period that elapses after New Year's Day, before most of those good resolutions are broken, aud the same old easily besetting irregularities are indulged in again. Perhaps this may be, in part, at tributed to the suddenness with which the resolves are undertaken, the trausition from gay to crrave, from lively to severe is to abrupt. People do not so to speak taper off gradually enough to make the thing lasting. Still the motive is a good one, and if we find ere long that most of our "good resolutions" go to fill up the ruts and hollows of that locality which we are told is paved with them, there are a few that pass from intention to practice, and we are so much the better off. It happens, fortunately for the most of mankind, that we all have the privilege of "Compounding sins we are inclined to Dy damning tIio.se we hare no mind to." And he. must be a desperate ruffian to whom some particular form of deviltry or dissipation is not ab horrent, and comparatively easy to abstain from. However,all this is introductory and intended to preface the remark that the resolve to practice a iittle more politeness one towards the other, is a good one to commence the New Year with, and quite easy. The world generally does not stop to question why it is tuat so-and-so is always ciil, if not polite. It recog nizes the fact that he is so, and that his being so, makes intercourse with him more agreeable, and life easier to bear. There are those, of course, that one feels he would prefer to give up tobacco, stroug drink, betting, horse racing, everything that goes to making existence more endurable, rather than be on friendly terms with, but even if those we abhor are ex cluded from the list, there remains many others to whom we can be polite. For instance, there are our wives, and daughters. How many of us meeting or parting from one of those ladies in the street think of lifting our hats to them? If they call on us in our offices, how often do we bounce from oiir chairs and offer them a seat, as we would a chance female acquaintance? . In our homes, when do we rise to give them a seat as they enter the room. In short, how many.of us are really "polite" to our nearest and dearest relatives of the gentler sex? Here is our opportunity. jLet us with steadfast resolutions begin to be polite, and begin, top, wjuere all good resolutions should commence, in our own homes. JAPANESE IMMIGRANTS. ! Commenting upon, the fertility of the Sandwich Islands, the Buhka Shimpo says:--" The principal pro duct of the Islands is at present sugar, but such are their abundant resources that the available industries are half neglected for scarcity of inhabitants, and, despite the cheapness of com modities, wages are extremely high. It is, indeed, the best place for work men to establish themselves. Over 400 Japanese are at present in the Islands, and now . they are now all men of some means ; The natives have a strong leaning towards the Japanese, and the Government is eager to secure. the immigration of our countrymen. In the agreement recently entered into'by the Japanese and Hawaiian authorities with res pect to the emigration of our people, the latter are made responsible, it is said, for the passage of every emi grant, his wife and two children, and are obliged to furnish dwellings and food lor them,, aud employ them for certain wages for three years in cul tivating sugarcane or manufacturing sugar. Thus one can go over to these rich Islands without spending a cent, and work along with his family at very reasonable wages. There are, we think, not a few farmers who are extremely embarrassed through the recent depreciation of rice, and we would advise them to spend some years in these rich Pacific Islands." Japan Mail. From the above it will be seen that the newspapers in Japan have a very ; fair idea of the condition of things here in respect to the prospects for agriculturists, and it is to be hoped that a goodly number of that class will take advantage of the opportu nity afforded them of coming to these Islands. The remark made in the paragraph quoted above, to the effect that the Hawaiians have a strong lea. dug towards the Japanese, is true iu the main, aud there is every reason for believing that the two nationali ties will assimilate in many points. It cannot be very long now before we will have the first instalment of this desirable addition to the population of these Islands. Christfmas at Iiakaako. The inmates of the Branch Hospital were not forgotten on Christmas Day, but were made happy by the kind gifts of thoughtful people. Mrs. Paul Neumann sent over a lot of toys and dolls, and to the spectator it was avouching sight to see the children bugging to them, those ideals of (doll) beauty. Mr. W. O. Smith sent in two large wagon-loads of sugar .cane, that was largely appropriated by young and old. Mr. W. N. Castle contributed two or three hundred applet, and Mrs. Perry two bags of tine oranges. A quantity of candj. too, was dis tributed by Dr. Webb, and others ent small articles that were all appreciated. LOCAL AND GENERAL. One of Messr. Ii. W. Laine & Co's lino horses died last Sunday night of lock-jaw. He was valued at $350. The public will do well to take notice that the Alameda will sail at noon sharp on Dec. 31st that is to-morrow. The O. P. M. B., corner of Fort and Mer chant streets, will keep open during the Holiday season until 9 r. m,, Saturday eve nings until 10 o'clock. The trial of lawyers J. W. Kelukoa and J. H. Baremba, and district judges S. K. Mahoe and II. N. Kahulu for mal-practice is set for Friday, Jan 9th, before the fall bench. Messrs. A. W. Richardson fc Co., corner of Fort and Merchant streets, will keep their store open for the Holiday season until 9 p. m., Saturday evenings until 10 o'clock. Mrs. Hampson desires to meet all the Christian ladies of Honolulu this afternoon, at 3 o'clock, in the Vestry of Fort Street Church, to arrange for the special services of next week. In accordance with the request of several, another exhibition of the fire-extinguishing powers of the Hand Grenade will be made on Thursday next at 2 o'clock, and on Sat urday evening at 8 o'clock. There are some very fine etchings to be seen at present in "Wiseman's office. They are tho work of French artists, and being mounted oa white satin the delicacy of their finish is well brought out. No. 46 current volume of The Signs of the Times has been received, and, as usual, is filled "with instructive, . thoughtful articles. The publication is one that Rhould find a place in all Christian households. Oahu College has secured ono of those series of splendid astronomical views which have been on exhibition here for a while past. They are fine things in themselves, and will prove valuable aids to students of astronomy. Not having heard of any relapse in the condition of the "society editor" since last Saturday's health report,, it is taken for' granted that he did not essay the hazardous feat recommended in that day's issue of tho Hawaiian. The brass guns of the Shore Battery looked yesterday as though thoy had : not been cleaned for some time. Their muzzles and bore were very black, and tho outer surface needed a" good dressing down to look respectable. Major Haley has not been "inspecting" in that region since tho rain, probably. j The auction sale yesterday of horses, mares and colts, "Island bred," by Mr. "E. P. Adams, was well attended and fair prices realized. Fifteen head wcre"sold at prices ranging from $15 upwards. ''Flora," a fine mare, brought $185, a saddle horse $150, n, dray horse the same amount, and so on down through $120, $112, $75 and 850. i Mr. George Beckley, Purser of tho Kinau, on her last trip down "took the census" of fall on board, over 200 persons, getting all ?the particulars required. No small job when it is remembered that it was done in the night, and in addition to his regular i duties, which are by no means light. If all made as complete returns of all "under i their roof" as Mr. Beckloy.J the task of com piling would be much lightened. The combined concert given on Christmas Day at Emma Square, by the Royal Ha waiian Band and that belonging to tho Reformatory School, was listened to by a1 largo audience, and was a great success. The performers were stimulated by a laud able desire to please, and also to win the two watches annually bestowed by Mr. Broglie, the jeweller, on the one throwing the highest number (for which they played with tho bones"). Mr. William Aylett, of the Royal Band, and Maunaloa, of the Re formatory, were the winners. Happening aboard the Alameda while the "boat drill" was going on, under Mr. Fur geson, tho 2d officer, it was refreshing to see how rapidly and systematically tho evo lutions were gone through with. The orders to "man the tackles, cast off gripes, down chocks, hoist and swing out the davits, lower away, stand by to jump iu," were all given and executed in about & minute and a half, the boat being in that time ready to cast loose from the vessel. This drill is but one of the many precau tions taken to insure the lives and safety of all on board the O. S. S. Co.'s splendid ves sel. As Mr. Hayselden, Secretary of the Board of Health, was coming out from the Govern ment building, yesterday morning, he met Dr. Fitch and asked him if he (Dr. Fitch) bad stated that he (Mr. Hayselden) had requested Dr. Fitch's resignation? Dr. Fitch said that he had ; and then Mr. Hayselden asked the Doctor how he could say such a thing, when he knew it was a lie, whereupon the Doctor called Mr. Hayselden a liar, and, upon his retorting, struck him in the face with his fist. Mr. Hayselden was quite unprepared for such an assault, having in one hand a bundle of papers and in the other a bag containing $100 in silver. With this coin he struck Dr. Fitch over the head, and followed him up some distance and struck him over the head again with the same weapon, whereupon the Doctor re treated into the building, and that termin ated the affray. Thrum's annual ban made ita appearance, and compares favorably with previous issue of the same publication. A bundle of keys was picked up on the Likeliko wharf on Tuesday. Tho arc now at the Water-works office. , Mr. James Campbell', with his wife and family, Major Bender and Mr. Myron Jones, have returned to the islands. At 5 p. m. the steamers Kinau and ifall were abreast of each other off Diamond Head, tho Kiuau having gained on her rival since the start. The W. II. Dimond, Capiain Houdlett. sailed for this port on the 13th inat. The, W. G. Irwin arrived at San Francisco th day before the Dimond sailed. , Colonel Geo. W. Macfarlane returned by tho Alameda on Tuesday, looking well and in . good spirits. Mr. George Gray Macfarlane, of steam plow fame, was also a passenger. Tho Wasp of Dec. 13th, contains a notice to tho effect that in its Christmas number will appear a grand and realistic picture ot the burning lako at Kilauea by Jules Ta ver nier, done in fourteen colors. It will, no doubt, bo a splendid picture. Tho tableaux exhibited at the Y. M. C. A. nail last Monday night were fairly pretty. The entertainment was witnessed by as many as could crowd into tho hall, and the Christmas trco displayed, at tho close of the programme afforded much delight to many youngsters. Amongst tho passengers by the Alameda was Mons. Jules Travcnier, tho celebrated French painter, whoso works havo attracted so much attention in Europo and America. Mons. Tavernier visits t,hese islands for "studies," and hopes to visit tho other islands of tho group during his stay. Tho finest and richest of pound cake and mince pics can be found at Messrs. Me Her A Halbe's, on King street. ' The confectionary and candies made by this firm cannot be? excelled by any establishment on the Coast, ' and they deservo a . liberal patronage for their efforts to produce first-class goods. To Piiror Sutton of the Alameda the press of Honolulu is always under obliga tions for courtesies extended. - Upon' this trip down he has conferred still' another favor, and has brought his wife and daughter with him, to show them what Honolulu is like. All will wish them a pleasant visit. Tho Alameda was kept ' back nearly 24 hours by a heavy gale from the southeast and southwest. What is a little remarkable, the Alameda passed (from tho ICth to the 22d) no less than six vessels, including the steamships Mariposa and -City of Sydney, th e British ship Argo, .front Glasgow,, the bgtne Consuclo, a tern, and a schooner. The mail brought by tho Alameda is thfc largest, in bulk, ever received hero from abroad. It was contained in 3G bags, and somo of the packages were huge. There was no less than 308 registered packages, mostly for Portuguese, It will not be- long, at . this rate, before tho Postmaster-General-will havo to fit up a Portuguese window. ; A nc7 stylo of vehicle was seen on the road on Friday. It had five wheels, four being in the usual position, and one being attached behind the wagon. The wagon itself was an ordinary ono of the "hay wagon" type seen here. Tho wheel in tho rear was considerably smaller than tho rest, and tho question now arises, what was it for? Can any one enlighten the public on' this matter? f" The many friends of "Mr. Charles Eckel, formerly connected with tho firm of Mc Chesney & Co., in this city, were pleased to to welcome him among the passengers per Alameda. Mr. Eckel has returned to Hono lulu on account of his health, which is very poor. He has accepted a position in the store of Srcsovich, Gray & Co., where ho will try to regain his lost health and amuse himself " wrestling " with grain, etc. Give him a call. A Hawaiian by the name of Thomas Palu, returned on tho bktne. Discovery, from San Francisco, after an absence of nearly 26 years, having traveled extensively through out Europe, Africa and America, both by land and sea. He left hero when only eight years of age on the whaling bark Bella.Capt. Brown, bound for tho Arctic. Since then no word has been heard of him until his re turn. 7Jo has forgotten entirely his mother tongue. He was born at Hilo, Hawaii. j The annua sale of tho choice of fish-stall in the market took place yesterday under the auspices of Chief Clerk Ilassinger. The bidding for "first choice" was quite fipirited, resulting in its being knocked down to Ii. Waller for $400. Besides the one cold to Mr. Waller, there was 1 sold to McCandles A Co., 2 to Chinamen, and 17 to natives. Twenty stalls averaged $205 50 each, the total turn paid being $4110 50. Last year me staiis sold for $2040. Last Thursday, "Christmas Day," was. duly celebrated by all in the town and out the day being ushered in by twanging of numberless monotonous guitars fingered by exceedingly amateur performers. A slight rain that fell during the morning did not dampen any of the. festivities of the fseason, or extend beyond the city limits. The favorite mode of celebrating the day here was the giving and partaking of good din ners, and many there were who enjoyed that pleasure to the "uttermost. I y 4 w V: