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EV ift II ?.,'! 'gil K 5 '&&&''& j's 4t - ,i- STATE THEWS ITEMS. Tt . . ffesCXJL Talbot, the printer who attempted '0 aHMMKLIaU) -. J, uicuij ui uiv -tiiiiiio- Memenger, escaped from bis guard that apiece the other day, and is at 4 Jarce. He was bound over to the district MKt and had been given nearly a week bail, tailing in wrucn ne sp- the country. It is said that he was r - intimate terms with a uisrepuraDie fj jag in that city, and it is believed they -. 3 1 3batped Jbim to' escape. Special deputies flbouring the country, and telegrams -:&; being sent in nearly every direction. i' -"irtmr ftli-lr Tins fciten chnrcro of the ji"3hpMk pension office, and apppointed j3fe James H. Howe as chief clerk of the ff;J.fe,dfae. On recommendation of the G. A. tSMlkM Baldwin City, CoL L. F. Green, of Ig'llBtaty; was appointed to a clerkship. filyMkfSjLj?. Shreve, of Topeka, on recom , - MwUioii of Gen. Eice post G. A. B., & , OIBMl JUW Tf . XJdUUUJ) V. a. UUIU) V i v f VMMOMion oi the jraoia ur. a. ., were vab pointed to clerkships. ;VwfeJl Democrat: The prospectors 'XaMsaw down 200 feet and have found tJaoiJbntin what quantities is not yet i:3mmnL For the last fifty feet they have ,t;?bd pyrites of iron in considerable NniiBtities. The specimens sent to the j'-'4tahi geologist brine: back an analvsis z" '--which savs that it is 87 Ter cent Traro f"ie, although it is his opinion that -v-rttde silver does not exist in snch a state . . , t parity. , Atchison Globe: The loss by fire in . Atchison, in 885, is estimated at $25,- 4p,pP9U; the amount paid the hremen was JjjQQjflGQj and $35 to special men. There m" canoed by gasoline, one by spon- and the balance through bfec-tW flues, carelessnecs and causes asoknown. " Thomas Morton, a negro who formerly tSvnght school in Atchison, has been ap pointed to a position in the office of tho -first assistant postmaster general, solely on his merits, as the civil 'service coin jpsioner did not know that ho was S Jrcd. "The white women clerks in the &a nffi-A nra nrntostlTl c nnd Morton is' iia nnncn nf i frormiTlB RPnBnflOTI 1TI Washington. Cawker City Record: Mr. F. J. Jempcl has a peculiarly constructed VNttcht the only one of its kind in this SmmUkm., It is of Swiss manufacture, has JZwb hs to point the time, and no circle ! . -- - y- U-t nnan;nmi in tlin rlin ow thexmr and minute as each figure jfBBses in review at its proper time, the antes numbering irom one. ronixy- ff&lT, of sulphuric acid with two gallons of water. This will destroy every germ of cholera that it touches in a few minutes, being one of the best disinfectants known. Garden City Sentinel: The farmers are expecting a big wheat crop next year. "Wheat has never been known to be a fail ure in western Kansas. Even last year thirty bushels to the acre was our aver age crop. Wichita Eagle': Farmers from the country state that the wheat crop never promised better than at the present time. A. J. Brown returned from Anthony, and states that the wheat there .is. in a fine condition. The total value of the full crops of Biley county" for the past year is $1,071, 887. " KANSAS WOMEN. One of the worst snow storms of the sanson prevailed in ..western .Kansas, r WTririjTiirt nf lastweek. About ten midim&t anowx-fell, accompanied by P-i .,jfrYigi.-inndf dnmng tno snow I'mipaaitheaps. On account of tho fury O tllHara are well supplied with feed for stock. "Wiohita Beacon: The total valuation ( taxable property in Sedgwick county, aMurante to $8,345,553. The tax levy in 4ke'oky w $3.G0 on the $100. About 'tlOtJOO has been paid into the j&aity treasury up to date. JEarned Optic: Tliree liundred and f Hkirfv.BAYfvn biiilflinfro. inoliidinc rmirt f '3kbuso, churches, new school housej and j seven or eight brick business blockscon f'Btute the building boom for the past .JfJBT. T. C. Thurston, who is serving a term m the Kansas penitentiary for attempt- 'g tho life of D. E. Anthony, of Leaven- rworth, took a dose of morpnino with 'sBcdcidal intent, tho other day. He was rpamped out. Wichita Beacon : Tho revenue to the ;ty from whisky and beer amounts to er $600. The police judge has raked altoffether $1,077 durincr the month G-iV mM I lswv.'hWiVknv "'TiVir 4Tio fircf. fimo in ifn Viintnrv tlio lawrenco postoffice issued 100,000 ftrJBWney orders in onoyear. KANSAS FARMING. I Sir m TPfatftJehter Times: The time is rteear at hand when our farmers will select -Stair spring delivery of fruit trees. In -tke fist place it is important that they j.5 any rrem good, renaDie nrms anu uien L- 4Hlct the proper variety of trees. A ancdy or tne repons oi uio oiuw num- .ltural Society is one of the best & -HuAhnrfo nf rrottincr an intelligent idea of "S A l. :l.n .. Vk4- nn4-H 4-r li mesa ir- "m1 and climate. The cherry has proven w Buocess in Kansas wherever tried and s ', ike Morillo, English Morillo and early "i USiakinond are the varieties most highly - vTOoommended. Tliepearis gnorally a rfaflnxa on account of bhght lhe plum riiJteported as domg fairly well and the 3M Goose and Weaver are varieties MMMBJcended. Blackberries and rasp- 'iWrrira -rnrpiir extraordinary care to do ajBtta feirly weU. trawpemes are nign a'Mosaamended as a profiteblo crop for saBtkt, Jd Wilson's Albahv the favorite t jritaiaty. Ko one should neglect to set tM'yiBjB gnpea ma climate or 6ouwnere they ivaiietr: Peaches have not proven a very HMMMe crop in ivansas, due oi course i ftrtitTiser should not neglect to a hmmj. erc&ara. xno uorer is a iy to -the peach tree in Kansas BlyVyigilamce and a great deal of wul rid an erchard of these pests. an apple orchard care iVgettmg a large pro- ived winter varieties. be provided with a ,y on the south or iFarmcr: 'Fanners of western sad-Nebraska will have a market "OORi hereafter to ranchmen west of amoa, these cattlemen have found B&ry, and profitable to do some It'will have a tendency to sus- ioes enough to make com raisins: pcontatMe in uns region. itor. 'Netes : :rThe outlook for -,'hwtt,-lcrop' is eepecially "good, the aTiBaU.''9Hieh WaaQer than last fiaiifdae rjwincipally to the rf tbe -crop: ot 1885 .and the ptppim-. Wet.4?iOBeicoca Is" bow A i880 per hitEtt; r J, teat breoaiotMO m.tB T ' . ' Vtt'41 iit h 3? K ': IB! Ilil II II i . m aiM'"fjp mpih lw-splirthwe0tv . :-.1Pl'u. .4BKMU ; 'ME Mrs. C. L. Burnett, formerly of Tope ka, died in Leavenworth the other day. The Commonwealth says she was a wo man possessed of a number of accom plishments, but was seemingly born under an ill-fated star. She was released from the Shawnee county jail about threo months' ago on $800 bond on a charge of shoplifting. She had been acquitted on the chage of shoplifting on a suit brought by Dennis & Co., after a week's trial. After her acquittal she was arrest ed by another firm on the samo charge, and was admitted to the above bail. Af ter acquittal on the charge brought by Dennis & Co., she sued the firm for $50, 000 damages for false imprisonment. Mrs. Burnett leaves three helpless child ren, two girls and a boy, to mourn her death. One of tho girls is tho wife of Jack Dillon, a gambler, the two other children are thrown upon tho charity of tho world with their mother's tarnished name upon them. . Manhattan Republic John W. Campbell and Mrs. Martin, of the western portion of this county, have deserted their respective families and' left for parts un unknown. Mr. Campbell told his wife he was going to mill, and ho did load up some wheat and disposo of it at Milford. He took the two youngest children, along, telling their mother that he wanted to have their pictures taken. Ho met Mrs. Martin who had no children, at Junction City, and since then nothing has been seen of tho runaways, r. Campbell had induced his wife to sign a deed disposing of the farm, and failing to collect all the money, left the notes with Mr. Dow. Jolm E. Hessin, discovering this froze on to tho notes and thus saved $(690'for the deserted Mrs. Campbell. Winfield Courier : Cowley county has a school "marm" who, on a salary of from thirty-five to fifty dollars a month, has saved enough to buy a good farm of 160 acres, put part of it under cultivation, and stocked it. She is a little more than twenty years old, independent, pretty and neat, with an energy and business tact that would do credit to any man. Going to no extravagance in dress, she is always as "neat as a now pin." Tho yoimg men who have earnestly tried to convince her that it is not well for a woman to be alone (since she has got this fine farm) is astonishing. But she sweetly smiles on them, this coquettish girl, and gently, but emphatically says "No." Jennie Fleming of Ottumwa, Coffey county, was burned to death the -other day. While attempting to throw tho fragments of an exploded lamp out of the window, her dress caught fire and she received injuries which she survived but four hours. Oswego Independent: Mrs. B. S. Stone, the wife of one of our thrifty far mers, living six miles west of Oswego, points with prido to the fact that she has sold $140 worth of butter, eggs and chickens within tho past year. "Stand oack, gentlemen I Clear the track !" shouted, the police, and as the quickly-gathering crowd surged back, steamer No. 4 came np the street, the magnificent black horses striking fire from the pavement. But hold! A wheel comes off! the steamer is overturned, and the brave firemen are picked up bleeding and senseless ! An investigation revealed the fact that m oiling the steamer that morning the steward had neglected to put in the linch pin. A little neglect on his part had caused a loss of a half million dollars, The busy marts of trade are full of men who are making the same fatal mistake. They neglect their kidneys, thinking they need no attention, whereas if they made occasional use of Warner's safe cure they would never "say that they don't feel quite well ; that a tired feeling bothers them ; that they are plagued with indigestion; that their brain refuses to respond at call ; that their nerves are all unstrung. Fire Journal. THECOXMOXmSAXXHFOR 188. PRESIDENT CI.EVEI.AND GRAND ARMY GLEANINGS. He Talki on Questions of Interest to the Country. New Yoke, January o. The Washington correspondent of the World has an interest inc interview with President Cleveland in this morning's paper upon topics now upper most in the public mind. When asked if he had interviews with re publican senators for the purpose of talking over with them what wil be done withj his appointments, the president said: RgB v-tr "No there is not a word of truth in it."3 " "Have you talked with senators of either party upon this subject?" "I may have mentioned this subject casu ally to some of my callers, butonly as a,cas nal topic of conversation. Of course it is natural that I tako an interest in tho confir mation or rejection of the men I have se lected during the vacation, but I feel no un due anxiety, on the subject. I believe this is an executive office and deem it important that the country should be reminded of it. I have . 'CERTAIN EXECUTIVE DUTIES TO PERFORM. ' When that is done my responsibilitiejaVend. The office is one.of the co-ordinatejhranches of the government. The senators and mem bers have their duties and their responsibili ties. They put thewrkands upon the Bible and take the sarue'oath of obligation, in as suming their office as does the president." Thei)resident then continuing said that when he had made his recommendations to .congress, or had sent appointments to the senate, tne responsioinues were men snuieu to the other end of the avenue. L The president regards THE FINANCIAL QUESTION as the most importanbeforej congress, al though ho does not by any means undeirate tho importance of the tariff question, i I As he touched upon these two topics lie stood up and movedabout, leaning upon the chairs about his desk. As he outlined his personal ideas relating to these subjects, he said: "I believe the business of the country is now to a large extent in a condition of uncertainty, owing to the doubt as to what will bo done with the silver. I wrote upon that subject to the best of my ability in my message. I don't see how even the extreme advocates of the use of silver can ask to have the coinage continued, whilej'so many re main idle and there seems to be no scarcity of currency." "Do you believe that congiess willj carry out j our reccommendations about silver? Do j ou not tliink some compromise will be the actual result accomplished?" To this tho president said hejhad no means of knowing would bo done. It was a subject which had now PASSED BETOND HIS CONTBOL,"2 ""'T or diiection. He had not the slightest wish or desire to influence in any way the consid eration of congress beyond the methods em plojed by him in directing their attention to the subject through his official methods. The president was askod how he liked Sen ator Beck's speech on tho tariff. He replied: "My own personal ideas about that is that the only practical way to pass a bill would be to have the house committee charged with this work, take up this subject in a business fashion and modify the pres ent law m such a way as to help the poor people who labor, and take away the need less protection of the few who have grown rich at the expense of tho many. There are as many INCONGKUITIES IN THE TAB1FF Tax CojoioNwiAiTH has just appeared in a new dress and greets its thousands of readers in every part of Kansas with a bright face and the compliments of the season. An old and successful newspaper gathers strength with its years and inflaence and grows moreyouthfal and vigorous, better able to promote the public welfare, as it in creases in age and power. Tn Commonwealth looks back upon its somewhat extended career as the leading pa per of the state with emotions of pride. It has been a faithful chronicler of the events in every county in the state and no person can hereafter write a history of Kansas with out a diligent reading of its columns. It has recorded the birth of every new county estab lished daring its career, the history of every new development, the appointment or election of every prominent officer, a fall and fair report of the political conventions of all parties,and the biographies of hundreds of prominent men. The Commonwealth has constantly given a large space to tha opening of new coun ties, the extension of the line of settlement, the building of new towns, and the encour agement of immigration. We have seen the population extend from the eastern third of the state to the western boundary line, and the population of Kansas quadrupled. This generous policy will be continued in the future. The circulation of The Commonwealth wa3 never before so large as now; its business never so good. We have not been given to boasting; never have employed a "circulation liar," and have been content to jog along in our own way, but wherever jou go in Kan sas you will find The Commonwealth. It has always been the purpose of The Com monwealth to elevate, to build up, not to tear down. The older we grow the more of good we see in men and in parties and the less disposed are we to lend our influence to those partisans who would defame and vilify all persons who do not agree with them. We are disposed to give credit wherever it is due. Tho republican party was our first love. The Commonwealth is republican and has al wajs been a republican paper; no other pa per in the state has published so many col umns of republican fact3, or arguments , or exerted an equal influence in the election of republican state officers and senators and in keeping the party in powerl 'Hereafter as heretofore The Common wealth will work for the whole stata of Kan sas; .whpt benefits 0110 locality benefits all. We are not dependent upon partj patronage for suDDort; our constituency is the whole people of Kansas. The Commonwealth lias been under its present management neailj eleven jears. On the 7th of March, 187.r, we paid $18,000 for it, then thought to be a very high price. It could not be bought now for $7f,000. The inteicst on the latter sum, at fiftsen par cent., would be less than the annual income of our business. After a newspaper experi ence of about a quaiter of a century it is not probable that we shall change our mode of life or enter upon any new line of business. We cordially thank our fiiends everywhere for their confidence and support and hope to give them a better paper eery month and every year. TERMS. Daily per j ear, bj mail Daily 6 months " " Laily3 POPULAR SCIENCE. Cottonwood Falls icZer: The John W. Geary Belief Corp3, No. 93, elected tho following officers last Saturday for the ensuing year: President, Mrs. W. A. Morgan; J. V. P., Mrs. C. A. Britton; Treasurer, Mrs. Geo. W. Cram; Conduct ress, "Mrs. J. Johnson,; Chaplain, Mrs. J. H. Mann; Guard, Mrs. E. W. Brace, Secretary, Mrs. P. P. Cochran; A. C, Mrs. J. J. Massey; A. G., Mrs. E. A. Kinne. La Cygno Journal: Bobert B. Mitch ell post, No. 170, G. A. B., elected tho following at their last meeting: T. W. Williamson, P. C; Samuel Hymer, S. V. C; B. P. Tgorpe, J. V. C; Dr. George J. Babb, surgeon; E. P. McCarty, Q. M.; Ed. Allen, O. G.; A. W. Caman, O. D.; Bov. S. J. Brownson, chaplain; J. J. Starks, representative to department en campment; alternate representative, Dr. J. Milton Welch. McPherson Freeman: J. B. McPher son post G. A. B., at tho annual election last week elected the following officers for the ensuing year: Commander J. B. Wright. Vice Commander J. U. Pel lows. Junior Vice Commandor John Coulter. L M.B. S. Bonney. Chaplain A. S. Eastlick. Officer of the Day Jerry Dean. Officer of the Guard J. D. McKenzie. Atchison Champion: About twenty ex-Union soldiers who survived the ex plosion of the packet Sultano near Mem phis, Tenn., April 27, 1865, met at Fos toria, Ohio, on the 30th ult, and organ ized a permanent association. The Women's Belief corps, of Marys ville, Marshall county, report the condi tion of their corps to be excellent and with a prospect for a large increase in their membership. Garden City Sentinel: The Sons of Veterans camp has "mustered" in about twenty-five of the boys. Converted. An extraordinary story is reported from Jamestown, O. During a revival in tho place a young man named Cole became distinguished as a champion scoffer. No matter who was speaking or praying, young Cole kept up a constant undertone of sarcastic comments on tho samo subiect. His conduct finally be came so annoying that a man present, ottered up a prayer for the young man to be afflicted with lockjaw or something which would keep him quiet. No sooner was the prayer offered up than Cole b$ camo speechless. His mouth seemed to be closed like an oyster, and not a word could he say. Some time after the tem powyiaffiietiQn paned away and lie re- oprered hkjiHWltflMMa;' The affair which could be remedied by looking at the whole si stem from a business standpoint." Returning to the subject of the senate, and the consideration by that body of his ap pointments, the president said: "I have made no hasty selection of officers, but on the contrary, have given very much time and investigation to the subject,appreciatingthat very much depends on tho personel of the government. Possibly I may have erred in some instances but I am sure they are few, and I have even evidence that the country is satisfied with the new officials. I have no knowledge as to what course the senate will persue, but have no idea that it will assume to interfere with the perogatives of the presi dent. I have my duties. It has its. One thing I don't believe, that is that the United btates senate will spend its time in listening to the petty critiscisms of appointees which come from disappointed applicants for office. FACTS AI FIGURES. $800 400 .2.00 Daily by carrier (in citv of Topeka) 20c per week. Weekly per year, by mail ------ gi.00 weeiaj b montiis ,-t, Weekly 3 " " fl Persons who pnrthase of us Mr. Hnmphrtj's "Squatter Sovereign, or Kansas intheoO's, at the regular raie or si.w per copy, will De furnished the Weekly Common weal one $cur free. Mail subscribers who paj for the Duly Com monwealth on oj car inadv.mce, will receive the "Squatter Sovereign" free. THE LEGISLATURE. The Coiimokw ealtu will, as usual, give a good, readable report of the proceedings of the legislature, leaving out all that is merely routine and ervimr only then atter that every Kansan desires to read. Those who do not take the Daily Common wealth regularly bat who wish to have it during the session of the legislature can secure it from the commencment. January 20th, to March 5th, which will probably cover the whole special session and a few days after adjournment, for $1.00, or with "Squattei Sovereign," for $1.50. Publishers of newspapers in Kansas who desire to use The Commonwealth for club bing purposes will be furnished with either the daily or weekly issue at twenty-five per cent discount. If those of our weekly exchanges to whom we are now sending the Daily Common wealth, feel like giving the above an inser tion we shall be gratified, but we do not make this as a demand. Neither do we promise to furnish the Daily Commonwealth to publishers who are .not receiving it now, simply because they publish this. Send money by draft, money order, postal note or registered letter at our risk. Ad dress all letters to THE COMMaONWEALTH Co. Topeka Kansas. ANTI-SAIOOX REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE. Which arcto be Gleaned Concerning the National I.oaii. Washington, D. C, January 9. The ap pointed by the secretary of the treasury of a board of treasury experts, "to prepare a detailed history of all expenditures for in terest, premiums, discounts, and expenses incurred in connection with each national loan from 1836 to June SO, 188.V is said to mean a great deal more than is seen by the bare announcement. It is believed that the word "expenses" on the treasury books cov ers a good many rather dubious matters and a great deal of .richness. Gen. Rosecrans, register of the treasury, when asked to-day in regard to the matter said: "Fifteen or sixteen years ago alleged discrepancies in the public debt induced the senate to ap point a committee to investigate the matter This committee started an inquiry which oc cupied A years. J. hey found tne discrepancies were due to imperfect book-keeping almost entirely. The committee stated this fact, and showed that this defective book-keeping had made a difference of $16,000,000,and was wrong to that extent. They then went into the tedious work of verification, and account ed for items amounting to $6,000,000. The work of verifying the remaining $10,000,000 has been a tedious one, but it has finally been accomplished and we have lately been able to make a complete history and specifi cation for all the items except $900,000, and the elements of this are all well known, but the proportions never can be known. All this work has made it possible to make a complete history of the public debt from the foundation of the government to date. The work of the board that has just been appoint ed is to make an equally full and itemized account of every portion of the debt. Hav ing got a history of the principle of the pub lic debt, we now propose to look after the interest with equal care. The public debt in 1791 was $75,000,000. At the breaking out of the war of 1812 it was only g-LVXX),-000. It was increased in that struggle to $127,000,000 in 181G. This debt was gradually reduced until in 1825 it was only $37,000. This was the lowest point in our whole history. It increased to$10, 000,000 in 1838, was reduced to $3,000,000 in 1839, and varied from that point to $64,000, 000, at which figures it stood when tho late war broke out. It th'ent went up to 2,700, 000,000 in 186G. and is now less than 1,800, 000,000. The first officer finds the work of his office getting behind in spite of all his efforts, and more clerical force will be neces sary in that department. During the month oDecember-2J337 accounts were received and only 1,853 were audited. Theanditor re quires that, all vouchers be exaxained, and all footings proved. 1 Tina takes a' great deal zoom M -baa vader tlMold jpl--- Sone Called to Meet at Topeka January 37, 1S86. The following call has been sent out by a committee consisting of Hon. Albert Griffin, C. E. Wheeler and Rev. Richard Wake: The interest awakened by the call for a national convention of anti-saloon republi cans, assures the ultimate success of that movement; but, as its enemies are persist ently misrepresenting its objects and in dustriously laboring to impede its progress, it lias been thought best to invite those Kan sas republicans who desire to have the party everywhere unequivocably committed against the saloon and its interests, to meet in To peka, on Wednesday, Januaby 27, 1886, at 4 p. in., to confer together and take such action as will assist in securing a large atten dance and harmonious action at Toledo. Members of other parties, who, caring more for the cause of prohibition than they do for party names, are ready to say they are will ing to act with the majority of the enemies of the saloon who are now in the republican ranks, if that party will, as an organization, uncompromisingly antagonize tho liquor business, are also cordially invited, with the distinct understanding that they will not thereby compromise their present party re lations except as stated above. It needs no argument to show that tho in terests of the people of Kansas would be pro moted by tho closing of the. saloons through out the nation, but, even if that were not the case, love of country and humanity should impel every true prohibitionist to extend a helping hand to co-laborers in other states. Those seeing tins call will oblige by urging all who can do so to attend. Let us have a hearty union and fraternization of all pro hibitionists who are willing to unite on the plan proposedj if it proves feasible. Indi viduals expecting to attend will oblige by endimr their names to U. JS. Wheeler, lo- peka as soon as they so decide. Albert ub-fftn, Richabd Wake, C. E.'Wheelkb, Committee. FOR PENSION CLAIMANTS. A Measure 'Which has Been Introduced in to the House for Their Relief. Washington, D. C. January 9. A meas ure which sets all of the attorneys and claim agents in pension cases by the ears has been put forward by Judge Kogers, of Arsansas. It does not allow any one to'ask or receive a fee in pension cases until the claim is allow ed. Then the government, who pays the pension, pays the fee out of the first install ment. The amount is limited to $10, except in cases where there is a special written con tract filed with and approved by the com missioner or pensions, ana this contract amount can not exceed $25. There are a few men in Washington worth hun dreds of thousands of dollars made out of fees in pension cases. It would be impossible to tail how many agents there are here and scattered all over the country, who make a living by the money they receive from claimants. Judge Sogers' bill is directed against the very prevalent abuses of the pension attorney business.' It gives the secretary of the interior extended power in ruling out claimants' representa tives who are not of good moral character, and who do not possess qualifications to make their services valuable to their clients. Violation of the. provisiona of the bill is made a misdemeanor, and ,rad-baUe by imprisonment, or by fine, orbjr bo.1' This is a hard blow- at an iodostry or avooationl which bs been very Iiierativ:iai1-Mrpaa ana wlueb, has. at sums baMfBtMt inmn The Seventh tunsel was completed September 5, 1885, after thirteen years of hard work. It is 22,992 feet long. Dr. Antonin Lartin says that the flavor of cod liver oil may be changed to the delightful one of fresh oysters, if the patient will drink a large class of water poured from a vessel in which nails have been allowed to rust. The Popular Science News asserts that the average length of life is con stantly increasing, and the time may yet come when persons a hundred years old will excite no more curiosity than one of eighty years at the present time. The deep boring in course of forma tion, under direction of the German gov ernment, near Schladebach, with tho special object of obtaining trustworthy data concerning the rate of increase of the earth's temperature toward the interior, has up to the present stage given evi dence corroborative of what has been ob tained elsewhere. From his recent observations Cap tain Kllsbury finds that the strength of the current of the CJnlf Stream is invaria bly on tho Florida instead of the Bahama side of tlie stream, and that the tempera ture of this great "river" in the ocean ranges from 42deg., to 81deg. The greatest velocity of tho stream at the sur face is about four and a half knots, but tho fluctuations are frequent and con siderable. In his lecture on tho heat action of explosives, delivered to the institution of civil engineers, London, Captain Noble said: "Twenty-live years ago our most powerful piece of artillery was a 68 pounder, throwing a projectile with a velocity of 1,570 feet a second. Now the weight of our guns is increased from five tons to 100, tho velocities frpm 1,600 to 2,000 feet and the engines from 1,100 foot-tons to over 52,000 foot-tons." Mnller has given the composition of an ink which can be used with an ordi nary pen for sketching on glass. It con sists of hydrochloric acicj, ammonium flouride and oxalic acid thickened with barium sulphato. He has also proposed a bettor substitute made in this way: equal parts of the double hydrogen am monium flouride and dried precipitated barium sulphate are ground together in a procelain mortar. The mixture is then treated in a platinum,lead or guttapercha dish with fiuning hydroflouric acid until the acid ceases to react. M. Eitner nxposes in tho Revue IndusMelle to his simple method for testing the quality of the leather used for belting. A small piece is cut out of the belt and placed in vinegar. If the leather has been perfectly tanned, and is therefore of good quality, it will remain immersed in the vinegar even for sover al months without any other change than becoming a little darker in color. If, on the contrary, it is not well impreg nated with tanning, the fibres will promptly swell, and after a short time become converted into a gelatinous mass, Bisulphide of carbon, M. Pasteur thinks, will become the most efficacious f f all antiseptics, as it is also the cheap est, costing but a fraction of a penny per pound in large quantities. It is like wise the best insecticide known, and for this purpose may, it is thought, be use ful for preserving woodwork in tropical countries. Some idea of the use it is already put to may be gathered from the fact, as stated, that more than 8,000,000 pounds of the substance are used annually to check the ravages of Phylloxera. Car bon bisulphide, as produced, though au extremely offensive compound in res pect to odor, is capable of complete purification. Comparative tests of tho granites of New England and Minnesota, instituted by Professor Winchell, with a view to determine their crushing strength, ex hibited some surprising differences. The pieces employed for this purpose were two-inch cubes unpolished, and, crushed between wooden cushions. Tho average strength of twenty specimens of Minne sota granite was found to be 93,272 pounds per square inch; crushed between steel plates, the average strength was 104,800 pounds to the square inch of sur face. The average obtained for the same of specimens of New England granite was 58,785 pounds, or 14,856 pounds per square inch. The age of Minnesota granite is archaen; that of New England granites is not definitely known. Some interesting particulars are given by M. Escalle, director of the im portant works at Tamaris, in regard to to the employment of blocks of com pressed coal, in lieu of coke,for blast fur naces. With the ores of the country, which are argilo-silicious and small, the quantity of compressed fuel employed is 20 per cent, but with those of Motka or Pillals it reaches 30 per cent. It has been found that by the use of these blocks a much higher temperature of hot blast is obtained, and that the proportion of com bustible consumed coke and compressed coal included per ton of pig-iron pro duced is less than with coke alone. M. Escalle attributes this result to the quan tity of water, li- per cent, contained in the compressed coal blocks used by him, as well as to the nature of the volatile matter. The volume of gas obtained per ton of the compressed fuel at these works was some 7,620 feet. A metallic telegraph pole has been adopted by the Canadian government for its telegraph line on the Northwestern prairies. Tho pole is constructed of malleable galvanized iron, l1 inch in diameter at the top and 21 inches in diameter at the bottom and weighs less than 50 pounds. The bottom of the pole is set into a claw-plate, upon which the earth is closely packed to a height of about two feet. Then another plate is put into place around the pole, and the earth is packed upon it to tho level of the grouncL The claw-plates take a hold in the ground at once, so that the pole be comes solidly fixed immediately after be ing set, which desideratum is only ob tained by the ordinary wooden pole after it has been in the ground for at least a year. A recent test is said to have shown the great strength of the pole, as a heavy No. 6 government wire was strung, and the poles subjected to the greatest possi ble strain, but without moving them in the least. la the Hospitals. " Baltimore and ptorac-a-vs are pnetorr -oedicme, -Sea tpr, :-on4i neither . iae j-osjhous. tnd Philade-ptfta-hp-pi--l prescribing wjfcrxam . ine, Bed Hi- frnM fit n "moritmt dplNti imp I - - XJ V h GUN! GUN! ......OF THE- ,L. w ER CAMP MARSHALL &UFF0RD, IN POSTOFFICE ROOM, IN OPERA BLOCK. We have taken our location here to stay; and to give Bar gains' and Satisfaction to Customers. Staple and Fancy, in Endless Variety. Suits that are cheap and suits that are elegant. Men's over alls, Ladies' and Gents' Underwerr, etc. A splendid sto c. No better in the West. A splendid lot of tin m. and no mistahe. Grloves etnei Mittens., Immense stock of all kinds for both sexes. Glassware and Queenswear. A whole crate of lamps, besides whole sets, fancy dishes, etc. Whole loads of Queensware, direct from the Manufacturers. At wholesale and retail. California goods 25 cents a can. A big Variety, at 5 cents and zo cents each. TOBACCOS. Smoing and chewing up toward two dozen varieties, and plenty of Pipes and Oigaretes, Oonfectionaries and Nuts in large assortment. STATIONERY. We are handling on a Large Scale, and intend to Compote with the trade farther East. By the Barrel. These are but an inkling of the nature of the General Stock of goods which we shall keep. We want the people to know the bar gains which we offer, or we would not pay for this advertisement. When you come we will receive you cheerfully. It would be highly improper for us to extend to you this public invitation to call on us, and then fail to treat you kindly. Call, whether you want to makfe a purchase or not -.wA& --.-.-- ti kj-. Z- ztit mm 'S'st V -v?M "' K? i.-",k -Xs 358 "u ?; i(CU' mA sj1? rJA - -c A. J?J -tfp A," w && m VAj.i --&J Kf M JS ''Z h -3J if m:4 VSijfc55S p"?-y.;:fc -ss&? r?ifxi w IjiMilnwiiluitu apon.theftelo . ! mwmXm .-HV?SHgg mmnmrnAtmrn tin w. Hfr Mini n --- - P fcLjr AK, " 51 ' "i 9 JsaS UtttJMVMcaMMfliajM wrHnriy JMJIP