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I ALL THE NEWS THAT'S WORTH PRINTING Established A. Q, 1790 Vol. PONZI IS! PAYING BILLS Boston Wizard Gives Out a Million Dollars in a Day to Those With Claims Story of His Life Reads Like a Book of Fiction Tells How He Got His Great Idea. Boston, July 29 -Three investiga tions of the foreign exchange "wiz ardry" which has enabled Charles Ponzi to have $13,000,000 in banks, If his story is true, were under way today. Governor Coolidge directed the .state attorney general to investigate in conjunction with the federal and county district attorneys, Ponzi's sys tem of changing American money inte depreciated foreign money, buying in ternational reply coupons and re deeming them in stamps. It is this process, Ponzi says, that has enabled him to double investors' money in 90 His stream of money from invest ors having been Interrupted pending Inquiry into his methods, Ponzi con tinued to repay clients todaq. Yes terday he paid out more than $1, 000,000 and served coffee and sand wiches besides. He claims he is olvent and points with pride to the fact that he left Italy 13 years ago with $2.50 and until a year or so ago was earning $16 a week This is Ponzi's story of how it hap. pened: "For the time) being," lie said, "I (Jiave ceased operations. Whether I Shall continue, to be sure, remains to tie seem There is no law forbidding my continuing. The United States government may make a ruling that will hurt my business, but if I can not go on as I am I shall go on in ttre usual manner of the ordinary banke'r and broker. At the outside I iowe $3,000,000. I could meet three times, that arrfount this minute. But Uet me explain myself. "The idea which you refer to as the f'great Idea and which really is not great, came to me last August. If came because I was thoroughly awake and on the lookout for the lroain chance. Are not you afso doing Just that, what. I had a scheme to start an export publication, a pamph ; let or periodical dealing with the most ordinary xport and import trade. I wrote to a man in Madrid asking' lUm certain things that I had to know about exports, ajnd in reply I received an (International coupon, : whioh I was to exchange here in the iTJnlted States for United States post were stamps and these stamps I was to pmrtll to the man in Madritl a. copy of in y magaslne. "Perhaps you do not know about theao ooupons. They are simply In ternational postal reply coupons, one 'buys them for 6 cents In one's own wountry and sends them to a corre spondent In another country. Tpu do Ithla if you desire to render the cour itesy of prepaying the postage of the 'letter of correspondence you hope to receive. They are redeemable in Stamps at 5 cents each. The sixth cent goes to the government to pay pthe expenses of getting them out. Un derstand? Well, that coupon I received from Spain cost, in Spain, the equivalent of one cent here in America. The rate of currency exchange differs, yeu know, in these times. Do you see? I took that coupon to the United States post office and there I receivedt the value of Ave cents for it. That meant the stamp had yielded 400 per cent profit. "I said to myself that I might buy hundreds, thousands, millions of these stamps In Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland and all the new countries In south and southeast Europ. Then I planned further. I investigated and studied forelsn exchange. "I bought a small amount of the stamps abroad. I made a neat turn over. I had little money of my own and I figured that it was best to make money in this way while the possl bllky was here. So I went out nmong the few men I knew and beg ged them to let me have their wages, their earnings and what they could oninin in loans. 1 worked. It was hard work. It almost drove me mad Hero I had an opportunity to make a legitimate fortune, and I was going to fail because there would not be time and I'd have to do it like a pik er unless someone helped me. worked all day and all night. Men laughed at me. They warned me that I'd go to jail. I knew I was right and kept looking for a man who would take a chance or let me take a chance with his money. I had none of my own. "I took one room at 27 School St. I found a man who said he'd put money in my schemo if I'd prove its worth. I had a couple or thousand dollars and I decided to let it go in to advertising and office rent. I shot the roll, as they pay, and the roll came home. I reality got under way in December. "I got a few investors, many of them my own countrymen. To each of them I issued a promissory note, I as I do now, saying they could col lect In ninety days. Why I pay in forty-five days I' shall explain pres-. ently. "Within a month the few tnousand dollars increased to fifteen thousand. Persons who had received 40 or 50 per cent, on tlieir money in two months naturally told their friends And their friends came and its like the story that the wise peasant told the Caliph who threatened to behead the poor peasant if he failed to tell (Continued on Page Eight.) MIElPXnBMCAM CXXVIT &jj&HX? SSff PONZI'S International reply coupons are actually prepaid post age. A correspondent on the other side of the ocean sends a reply coupon so that the person on this side need not pay postage. They are really postage stamps. Be cause of the depreciation in foreign exchange they cost actually one cent in American money in Spain or in oth er countries. Their face value is 6 cents. Ponzi discov ered that he could sell them here and in some other na tions for five cents thus making 400 per cent. He pur chased, he says, millions of them and gave his clients 50 per cent profit and kept 350 per cent himself. Originator of new Get-Rich-Quic k company who is said to have made $8,500,000, in year, wife and mother; Charles Ponzi (insert) head of the Securities Exchange Company of Bost on, has borrowed money, giving noth ing but his personal securities in ex change as a guarantee that he will return the sum borrowed, plus 50 per cent, interest in 45 days. Federal, state and city authorities have not fo und anything illegal in his enterprise. k (OU&U Ponzi Opened Office JL In Bridgeport Recently The Securities Exchange Company of Boston which pays 50 percent in 45 days. 100 per cent, in 90 days, on any amount invested, and which is causing great interest throughout the financial world at the present time, has opened a branch office In the Liberty building in this city. The office is located in Room 313 and Charles P. Fox, who came to this city especially to open the office, is in charge. W. L. Jarvis, of Boston, is the district manager. So far offices have been opened only in New Ha ven and this city. Another office will soon be opened in Hartford and other places in the state. Up to the present time the two solicitors have done very little business in this city because inves tors have been amazed at the guar antee of 50 per cent for 45 days and 100 per clit for - 90 days offered by the company for the loan of money. Investors believe it is impossible, but Manager Fox expects there will be plenty of business vorj soon and af ter the company gets established. The manager himself has received a check of $3,000, but that did not come from a Bridgeport investor. It was a Boston man who is willing to take the chance with Charles Ponzi's meth od of making money through the dif ference in foreign exchange rates. This week, according to Manager Fox, the solicitors are not working because the home office in Boston asked that nothing be done until the audit in the home office had been comprered. Next week, according to Mr. Fox, the local office will be ready to do business with anyone and he expects there will be a rush of patrons look ing for an opportunity of increasing their holdings. ROUND UP OF 300 STENOGRAPHERS Deputy Collector Wallace Smith has received a telegram from Wash ington asking that the local post of fice assist in the rounding up of-. 300 stenographers who are wanted for permanent positions in Washington. The entrance salary is J 1,2 00 a year with a $20 bonus. Anyone capable of fining said positions and who are looking for a chance to eo to work In the White House city should get in touch with Mr. Smith at once. M'ADOO WILL STUMP FOR COX New Tork, July 29 William G. McAdoo announced today that he had consented to make speeches in behalf of Governor Cox during what, he said would be a vigorous campaign. FIRE IN GARAGE. Fire starting in a pile of rubbish in the rear of Wheeler & Howes garage on Congress streets at 12:30 o'clock this noon did no material damage and was quickly extinguished by the chemical crew from Headquarters Co. BOY MISSING. The police have been asked to search for Daniel Sekety, 10, who left his home at S59 Hallett street, yester day morning and has not been seen or heard of since. The youngster was barefooted and wore a white blouse and black trousers at the time of his disappearance. BRIDGEPORT, CONN., FRIDAY. JULY SCHEME SAY HE SWINDLED MANY WITH FAKE MONEY MACHINE Peter Kulesza, of Brooklyn, N. T., who was arrested in that city last Sat urday in company with Stanley Wait tais on a charge of swindling a local woman out of $3,200 in the sale of a fake money making machine, will be brought back to Bridgeport as soon as the necessary extradition papers can be prepared. Kulesza is wanted in several cities for a similar offense, ani is alleged to fiave been mixed up in two money machine deals here. Wattkus, who was arrested at the same time, s not wanted in Bridgeport, but may be ex tradited to Massachusetts where he is alleged to have sold a machine. The outfit which was sold to the local woman consisted principally of two small boards and several blotters. Kulesza placed a bill and a piece of paper alternately between the boards, prinkled them with water, which he said was acid, and then fastened the beards together. He said that the acid would transfer the dye on the bills to the blank papers. The "ma chine" was then put away for a short time until the dye had become thor oughly dry. Upon opening the boards, the viotim discovered that she had 16 blotters Instead of the expected cash. Kulesza further explained that should a person wish to make two $1,000 bills out of a single of that de nomination, the dye should be allowed to -dry for nine hours. The procedure would give the man plenty of time to make, a get-away with a large haul. SEASIDE TRUCK CASE NOLLED IN COURT The first arrest for violation at the city ordinance which provides against the driving of commercial cars in Seaside park, took place yesterday afternoon when Officer Sherwood took into custody Walter Bernstein, of 71 Capitol avenue. In the city court this morning. Bernstein explained that he was taking his wife to the park in a delivery car. Charges were nolled upon the payment of costs. BRING COSGROVE'S BODY FROM COBLENZ The body of Private Edward J. Cos- grbve of Company H. 5Sth Infantry', IT. S. Army, arrived in the city last night. Private Cosgrove died in Cob lenz, Germany, on March 2. 1919, of pneumonia. He was 26 years of age. He is survived by his parents, John W. and Rose Cosgrove of 763 Kossuth street, also throe sisters, Catherine, Anna and Rosemary, and one brother. John. Delegations from the American Legion and the Women of the World's War will attend the funeral, which will be held from the funeral parlors of Mullins. Scott & Redgate. 193 Gol den Hill street, on Saturday at S:30 and from St. Charles' church at nine o'clock. Interment will be in St. Mi chael's cemetery. STOLEN IN JITNEY Nick Cosias, of 54 Kiefer street re ported to the police today, that $56 was stolen from his pocket this morning while he was riding in an Ash Creek jitney. The money was in 'f wallet. UNLADYLIKE TO SIT ON FENCE Morristown, N. J., July 29 At a dinner given by State Senator Arthur Whitney at his home near Ralston, last night, to a number of State Republican leaders. Mrs. E. F. Felcter of North Plainfielu who is chairwoman of suffrage ratification committee and vice chairman of the Republican State Committee of New Jersey said that she had found many women voters throughout the country unable to determine their poli tics and were sitting on the fence. 'This is most unladylike thing to do," she declared. Travis Is Given A Pardon Stamford Bank 'Man Sen tenced' to 15 Months At Atlanta Last September Released By Order of the President Also Charged With Taking City Money. Stamford, Conn., July 29 William K. Travis, who, on September 26, last, was sentenced to Atlanta peni tentiary for embezzling funds of the Stamford National bank, has been pardoned by President Wilson. He will return home tomorrow, accord ing to Mrs. Travis, who- received word today. Travis was a former city treasurer and was also charged with taking wrongfully $7,200 of th city's funds. His bank embezzle ment according to the indictment, was $30,000. In this latter instance Travis accepted notes of the Sykes Motors Sales company, in which he was interested with James A. Sykes, and disobeyed orders of the bank directors who had warned him not to loan money to this company. The sentence of the United States Court at Xew Haven, Judge Garvin, presiding, was fifteen months. He had pleaded guilty. LUDENDORFF ASKS TO FIGHT SOVIETS Paris, July 29 General Ludendorff is reported in a Berlin despatch to the Journal t : have made an offer to the British charge d'affaires at Berlin to raise an army of 1,500.000 men to fight the Bolsheviki in Russia in ex change for the return to Germany of Posen and the annulment of certain clauses of the Versailles treaty, among them the one dealing with Danzig and the Polish corridor. CORONER HOLDS UP HIS FINDING Testimony is now closed in the case of the accident which resulted in the death of James DeMeo, eight year old newspaper boy, killed Monday af ternoon at Bank and Main streets, by a truck driven by Charles L. Kittels, driver for George Kelley. Detectives were unable to locate the missing witness, but according to the story of the little brother of the boy who was killed, the woman who gave him the money did not see the accident. Witnesses have practically agreed on the point that the driver was un able to see the child, until it was under the wheels of his truck. The finding will be given by Coroner Phe lan in a few days. SHORE LINE ROAD SOLD FOR JUNK New London, July 29 Announce ment was made today of the sale of the shore line electric railway com pany property between Flanders Junc tion, Saybrook, and New Haven, to the United States Railway & Equip ment Co., which will dismantle h IJne and dispose of the material and equipment as junk. The sale In volves $340,000. wtll investigate;. Mrs. Kate Noski, of Devon, who escaped from the Connecticut? State Farm for Women, at Niantic, last December, was arrested here yester day for drunkenness. Her case was continued in the City court this morn ing, in order that the probation officer kmay investigate the circumstances. Michael McDonald, city, who was arrested last night for drunkenness. Was unable to appear in the City court this morning owing to the. fact that he has not yet recovered from Lthe effects of his spree. Charges against him were nolled and he was taken to Hillside home to recuperate. SAYS WIFE IS CRUEL. On the plea that his wife is guilty of intolerable cruelty to him, Ralph Dingee of Greenwich, is bringing a suit of divorce against his wife. Anna Orr Dingee, also knoown as May Orr Dingee. In the petition Dingee states that they were married on December 8, 1913, and that they Have two chil dren, Ralph, aged 5, and Lillian Frances, aged 4. both of whom are living with the father at present. The case is scheduled to be heard in the September term of the Superior court. FINED $50 Fannie Mitchell alias "Fannie Bain." of 2 8 Lumber street was ar rested by officers of the vice squad yesterday charged with keeping a disorderly house. In the City court this morning, the woman was fined $50 and costs and sentenced to twe months in jail. The jail s. tence was suspended. When the Lumber street establishment was raided by the po lice on Sunday, the Mitchell woman made a temporary get away by jumDinc tbrouah an open window. FA1B1I1E1 30, 1920 Subscription rates by irall: Weekly l.qo per year TsTpw SJprieS -Vol. CXXVIH tr. advance. 179 F.vlnWd Avenue. Bridgeport -Lew OBJ. ICQ v wx. Tells Utilities Board That State Trolleys Must Close Down Within Two Months BUSES STAY Jitney Men Say They Will Remain Whether or Not Trolleys Come Back Say the People Must Decide What They Want Would Like Mores to uiose a Little Earlier. Jitneys will continue to operate in Bridgeport whether or not the Con necticut company decides to resume troney service. This statement was made today by John G. Schwartz. president of the Bridgeport Bus asso ciation, who added that the jitne.urs were perfectly willing to stand an other test against the trolleys and let the public decide as to which means of transportation is the best. "The Jitneys wil stay on the streets even should trolley service be re sumed," emphatically declared Mr. Schwartz. "We are willing to put it up to the public again, and if the people decide against the jitneys we are willing to get off the streets." According to the bus association president, the jitneys are having no difficulty in handling Bridgeport's transportation problem. Factory and shop employes are carried to and from their work more rapidly than ever before, and up to the present time not a single accident has occur red to mar the work of the jitneurs. In order to relieve the congestion in buses during the rush hours, the jitneymen have suggested that local stores close their business for the day shortly before 5 o'clock. Shoppers and store employes could then be transported to their respective desti nations with a greater degree of com fort, and the buses could return in time for the factory closings at 5 o'clock. Despite the fact, however, that the factories and stores for the most part are closing at the same time, the jit neys are not falling down on the job of carrying the workers. The earlier closing of stores has been recom mended merely as a suggestion for re lieving the somewhat crowded condi tions during the rush hours. Although there are enough ma chines in Bridgeport at the present time to handle the situation in an adequate manner, more jitneys from outside the state are needed. Most of the cars which haye arrived here since last Sunday night are from nearby Connecticut cities and towns,, and their migration to Bridgeport has resulted in a shortage of jitneys ii some places. As soon as more cars are secured the Connecticut machines will undoubtedly return to their home cities. Practically all of the new drivers who have arrived here since the sus pension of trolley service are mem bers of the Connecticut Bus Own ers' association, of which the Park City and Bridgeport associations are branches. These men conform with the rulings of the local associations working under the direction of the state organization. Four new ma chines arrived in Bridgeport from New Haven this morning, and none of the drivers were members of the association. They were promptly informed that they would have to ad here to the requirements of the two local branches if they wished to op erate in this-tjity. A movement is now on foot to incor porate the 'bus owners of the state into one large company, which would bring the members of the state asso ciation into a single corporation. Plans for this project are only tentative as yet, but it is the belief of the jitney men that such a consolidation would work out for the best interests of both the drivers and the public. It is the intention to have uniformed men on all 'buses if such a company is formed. Jitneymen from New York and other cities outside the state are complain ing albout the rigid enforcement of state and city public service rulings. New Yorkers claim they have no rhance in Bridgeport,, but stick to their jobs nevertheless. More ma chines are reported to be on the way despite the alleged rigid laws. At the Traffic division headquarters i1? was said at police today that no complaints have been received as j yet regarding jitney mishaps. Traffic j policemen are handling the extra ; amount of automobile traffic in ex ceptionally good style, and all streets are kept free from blockades even during the rush hours of early morn ing and between 5 and 7 o'clock at night. In the absence of W. Chapman, officials at the Motor Vehicle depart ment office were unable to state this morning, the exact number of new public service registrations and (Continued on Page Eight.) W LL WORD SLOGAN SHOULD BRING PARTY VICTORY Washington, July 29 The Demo cratic party's campaign war chest is open to contributions of any amount George White, chairman of the Na tiona! Committee announced here tc day. Party leaders, he said, wouK examine the source rather than the amounts of all contributions. 'Peace, progress, prosperity," will be the slogan of the Democratic cam paigners, White said. With this slogan, he added, the party should be "coxsure" of victory. LOSES WIFE AT THEATER, BEGS FARE Has anyone in Bridgeport seen a woman 0 years old, wearing a big black picture hat, white shoes and a black silk taffeta dress? She was last seen in Poli's theatre yesterday after noon where she attended the matinee with her husband. In some myster ious way the couple sot separated and the husband is worried to death for fear that his better half has been kid napped or spirited away. But listen to the whole story as told by Otto Bondi of 5622 Fourth avenue Brooklyn. N. Y., as told by him to Assistant Superintendent of Chariti: Alex Morrissey in the Welfare build ing this morning. "Yesterday morning," said Bondi, ' "my wife and I left Beacon Falls, where we have been living for the past two weeks, and where I was em ployed as a rubber worker in one of the factories. We arrived in Bridge port about noon, stopping off here so that we could beat the high cost of Railroad travelling and take the night boat to New York, "going from there to Brooklyn, where my mother lies sick in bed. After reaching Bridge port we went to Poli's to see the show. I got seperated from my wife after we got inside the theatre but did not worry at the time, believing that I would meet her outside after the show was over. I waited in the lobby after the performance was over but she did not come out. Before we went into the place I gave her all the money I had, amounting to about $35, and I haven't seen her since." Continuing his story with tears in his eyes Bondy said: "After hunting around for a time I reported the mat ter to the pc lice and they put me up at the station house for the night as I was broke and this morning they to'd ne to come up here to see you. want to get car fare back to Beacon Falls." Genial Alex refused to listen to the nan's plea for the fare to Beacon Falls but gave him the price of a tioket to Brooklyn and put him on the next train out after wishing him luek in the search for his better half. Bondy told Mr. Morrissey that he was mar ried to Mrs. Bondy by a justice of the I peace in Brooklyn in 1919 and had the marriage ceremony repeated by a priest of the Catholic church on May 11 of this year. Bondy was dressed in an outing costume and sported a pair of white shoes. BROKE ANKLE IN BAD FALL Falling from the top of a ladder j while making repairs on some steam i pipes at the plant of the American Fabric Company on Connecticut ave nue, a little after 7 o'clock this morn ing, Dareo Bruno, 25 years old, of No. 483 Ogden street. sustained a I fracture of the left ankle and was taken to the Bridgeport hospital in the Emergency ambulance by Dr. J. A .Maxwell after he had been given first aid treatment. George Sherr, 15 years old of No. 5 Sixth street was treated at the Emergency hospital last night by Dr Bruce J. Coyle for a lacerationfpf the left leg sustained when he fell from the step of an automobile. Vincent Graham of 19 3 Lewis street stepped on a clam shell yesterday af ternoon, while in bathing and had the wound on the sole of his foot dress ed at the Emergency by Dr. Coyle. Answering to a call for the ambu lance at 8:30 o'clock last night, Dr. i Maxwell removed Michael McDonald j from the Second precinct police sta tion to Hillside home for observa tion. The man was found to be suffering- from the effects of "hootch." EXPLANATION DEMANDED Paris, July 2 9 Explanations were demanded in the Senate today on France's military policy in Syria. After Premier Millerand said that the policy was not one of domination but of liberty and independence and that France preferred diploma.cay to war, the Senate approved the governments Syrian policy 205 to 84. ALL THE NEWS THAT'S WORTH P R I N T-I N G Np. 5727 Company Representa tives Also Say That If The Seven Cent Fare is Allowed and Does Not Give Proper Fin ancial Returns the Company Will Ask a 10 Cent Flat Fare Declare That the Jit neys Must Be Regu lated. (Special to The Times) Hartford, July 29 President Lucius Storrs of the Gonnec ticuf Company, testifying be fore the Public Utilities Com mission this morning during the course of the hearing on the company's application for a flatvseven cent fare in city lim its with another three mile zone on transfers, admitted that the zone system had failed utterly to bring in the increase in rev enue anticipated by the Com pany. It was also intimated that if the seven cent flat fare were granted and failed to bring in the necessary money that the next step would be to ask the Public Utilities Commission to permit the Company to charge a flat fare of ten cents in the areas formerly covered by the old five cent rate. Judge Noyes, chairman of the board of trustees of the Con necticut Company stated verv boldly that the company must shut down within two month's time if it did not get the se' en cent flat fare. "In fact." said he, "I don't think we could last more -than six weeks at the present rate." Judge Noyes further said that dur ing the month of, June and up to the 15th of July, the treasurer's depart ment showed a loss of $87,000 in op erating expenses. Assistant Comp troller McGreevy also testified and stated that for the six months end ing June 30, there had been a de preciation of 29.7 per cent, in the earnings of the road and that it would take zv.' per cent, more to pay the bills, to say nothing of interest on bonds and notes outside of paying anything on the stockholders' invest ments. "For the month of June the loss to the company wa8 $111,000 of which $50,00"0 was lost in Bridge port," said President Storrs. "With out running cars, paying the wages of the men during the stoppage of the service and for keeping the tracks in the city streets the cost to the com pany is $20,000." When asked if the cause of the trouble in this city was not the jit ney competition, President Storrs re plie'd, "That is one item. There is also the disinclination of the public ,to ride under the zone system and this has played a considerable part." Corporation Counsel for Stamford asked him if it were not true that the company intended to keep on raising the rates until it had put the jitneys out of business. Storrs re plied: "We hope before long to have ar rived at a satisfactory understanding with the public in this matter." Corporation Counsel Clark of Ham den then asked Storrs, "Haven't you changed your bpinion on the su periority of the zne fare system over the fiat, fare since your appearance at the las thearing before the Public Utilities Commission?" "I have changed my mind," not be cause I think the zone system is a failure, but because the public wouldn't use it. The only solution for the Connecticut company .'is the zone system but the public will not use it." , The present application of the Con necticut company is for a seven cent flat fare in the city limits which usu- i ally amounts to three miles with an , other three mite zone which is rid den through on transfers. It is the purpose of the Connecticut com pany If the increase is granted to pe tition the right to decrease the zone immediately, following from the 2A named in the petition to 2.2, which would give the company a revenue of three cents a mile outside' the six mile limit. President Storrs then stated rh'it this was the season of the year which usually provided the money to run the company,, in the winter mon'hs when the riding was not so heavy. Things had been g?tting worse since last January and which the revenu? for February show?d an increa.se of 16 er cent, over February of list year, June showed a decrease of 2.8 per cent, over June of 1919. This decrease he attributed to sev eral factors, the jitney competition, the zone fare system, and the failure to use open cars. The people have i been accustomed to use the open cars for long pleasure trips in the summer season. These cars were not used this summer because they were not adapted to the zone system. Storrs continued, "The jitneys have been tak::ig the patronage at the rush hours, and it Is at these periods of (Continued on Page Eight.)