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THE INDIANAPOIJS JOURNAIi, SUNDAY, APRIL 3, 1887-TVELVli3 PAGES. Xj THE LAST BUFFALO HUNT. The Smithsonian Outfit Gets "Left," Be ing Robbed of Ilard-Earned Prey. Ekulkinjr Savages Steal the Skin of a Mighty Ball War-Paint and Defiance Hunters Hopping Mad. Bv Wlllinm T. Uomadav. Author of 'Two Years In the Jungle" Copy righted. As I said before, the rest of the boys had a buffalo hunt while I was ' wrestling with the skins and skeletons of the four already killed, and this was how it happened: It had taken us the whole of the day following onr first "kill" to set over to the Buffalo Buttes, as we afterward named them, and skin one buf falo. We camped in the coulie where we found the water, and early the next morning started cat with the empty wagon to visit the three re maining buffalo, skin them and haul in their hides. Russell rode to a high butte, a mile away from our course, to take a look, and Jim Mc Naney rode off south on a hunt While the rest of as were working like beavers to dig a crossing for the wagon at a very deep coulie Russell came galloping down to us, shouting: ! "Take out that brown horse! There are four more buffalo down yonder!" We dropped our tools, unhitched both horses, fand snatched the harness off their backs in just about two minutes. They were both capital horses for hunting buffalo, even though one was blind of an eye. Russell was so eager to kill a ' buffalo that I gave him old Brown in place of The Digger he was then riding. Feeling sure that my buffalo bull would Bpoil unless I staid by to keep him from it, I gave Brown my roan horse, saddle and rifie, that he might have a go at the buffalo. The seventh man of our party, private West, who was on furlough, and had elected to remain with us, took The Digger, bare backed, and joined the chase. They overtook four buffalo in the bad grounds north of me, across Taylor creek, but, owing to the bad behavior of Boyd's horse, which was very high spirited, they did not get a single good shot from the ground. At the first alarm away went the buffalo, with all hands hard after them. Russell soon overtook the bunch, wounded a cow, brought her down a little later, and stopped long enough to kill her. Of the others, two were fine old bulls, and one was a frisky yearling. Boyd wounded one of tho bulls, which left the others, headed west, and settled down for a long run, with the cowpuncher in hot pursuit. Russell gave chase to the other bull, which the calf ran with for a long distance, and fol lowed him under whip and spur while he de scribed an immense semi circle of about five miles. The hunt swung around me as if I were a pivot, part going one way and part the other. I heTd every one of the shots, and even saw part of the chase, but was powerless to join it. Even if pursuit is not better than possession, it certainly is more exciting. On each of the three different times when the rifles began their rapid fusillade amonc ti.e distant hills, and the pecu liar muffled Vsl ni' of each shot was wafted to my eager ears iey made me dance around that big bull skin with the impatience of a hound chained in sight of a fox-chase. It was dread fully tantalizinsr, and no one else will ever know what 1 suffered that day. All I could do was to count the shots and say every now and then: "Go to 'em, boys great guns! I wish I was there!" Russell finally overhauled his bull away off to the southeast, rode close alongside of him as he ran, and emptied his six shooter into the top of his loins. He died. Meanwhile the calf got away from Russell only to run foul of Jim, two miles further south. Jim saw him coming, and, when he had fairly arrived, sent a ball through bis lungs, which promptly ended his career. Boyd's bull lad him a weary chnse. He ran about three miles west, crossed Taylor creek, and ran three miles south, then bore off south east, and ran about eight miles more. Then Boyd and Jim came together, and by a very clever maneuver got within range of the bnrly old bison, fired together and killed him. As it was then late in the afternoon, and they were six miles from camp, they neatly disemboweled the buffalo, ripped the skin of the legs to facilitate the final act on the morrow, and . .1 - T J 1 .1 a.V - reiurueu id chuiu. cciuro vuo us; onuru vus rest of us had skinned all the dead buffalo ex cept Russell's cow, Boyd's bull and the yearling ealf. They were so far off we could not get at tbem, nor had we time to haul in any of the hides. It would be a hard matter for eight buf falo to. be more effectually scattered, or in worse gronnd, than those killed up to that time. But if we bad even dreamed of what was going to happen that night there would have been mounting and riding after worse game than buffalo. That night the whole camp was jubilant. We had found buffalo at last, and every hunter bad blood on his whiskers. We had bagged eight buffalo out of fourteen, and in less than a month had nearly half completed our allotted task. We chopped up sage brush, built a rousing fire down In the bottom of the coulie, cooked and feasted n savory rump de buffalo, tenderloin a la cow puncher, canned corn, Dutch-oven bread and toffee. The man with a weak appetite was not there. We joked, and laughed, and sang songs, i ind told each othsr all manner of lies about our adventures until our beds in dry grass fairly j rawned for us. 1 he weather was simply glon 'ins. and our slumbers were not loud but deep. The next morning it was planned that Russell Chould ride back to our camp on Calf creek for a pack-load of salt, oats and grub; Boyd and Brown Vere to skin the cow in the bad grounds, while West and I should take the wagon, and with Jim for pilot, go to the calf and big bull, skin both, nd haul in the hides. It was a lone and tedious drive. To get around r great and series of impassible couhes that lav m our way, and find a practicable route along Uhe divide, we had to drive three or four miles away from our destination before we could even tart toward it. Fortunately the ground was good. Thera was no sage-brush to pull through, and the surface of the hlgh-rolline upland was as smooth and bard as a meadow. Indved.it was a vast, closely-shaven, natural meadow of buffalo grass, as fine as can be found in all Mon tana. Jim trotted ahead to find a practicable route for the wagon, and whenever the surface per mitted we rattled along at a lively rate to accom plish our task and get back to camp before dark. We passed half a dozen herds of ante lope, containing seventy or eighty head all told, the greatest number we saw in one day during the whole trip. We could have easily, killed two or three, but resolutely resisted all temptations, and did not fire a single shot Excepting one or two coyotes that got up and sneakingly trotted off out of sight, we saw no other living creatures. " In spite of brisk driving and no stops, it was 2 o'clock in the afternoon when we reached the yearling calf, but in less -than half an hour it was measured, skinned, quartered and landed in the wagon. Without losing a moment. we then set out for the big bull, which was still three or four miles further on. Boyd had declared that by the fairest kind of hand measurement that buffalo was six feet high at the shoulders a per fect monster in size, every wav considered. He bad dilated upon the magnificent proportions and pelage of that bull until my expectations had been raised to the highest pitch, and I said to the boys: "Now, if that bull really is the largest when he comes under the tape-line he is .the one we will mount for the museum." Since he was in all likelihood the largest one in the lot, I was sorry that I had not been, the one to kill him. But no matters-it was all in the family. As we neared our prize the countrv grew more rough, and the buttes all looked so much alike Jim missed his direction a time or two. and took us a little out of our way. We wound in and out, up and down, across coulies and around buttes for a lone time, until at last we saw Jim pull np and look back at us. ' "He's found it," said West "It's down in the bed of this coulie." But we could not see it yet The next moment he jumped off his horse, cried out: "Great heavens, fillers! just enme here and see what's been done!" and ran down the lnk. I drooped the lines, sprane out of the waron and ran after him. A single glance was enough. Down 'n the bottom of the coulie lay what was left of the great bison. The skin was gone, the lees were gone, and the hopes of the hugcar CBfshad been picked clean. There was hardly a pound of good meat left on the whole skeleton. The lee bones had been broken up by human coyotes for the marrow they contained, and tha fragments lav scattered all about The head had been left nnskinned, but the tongue had been hastily cut out. A generous strip of bright Ted flannel wag tied around the base of the flossy black horn that was uppermost. One Vde of the head had been painted red, by smear fisr the color on the ha.r, and on turning it over we found that the other side had been painted fellow. Close to the carcass was a patch of bare land, and en its tell-tale surface we saw the track i of many moccasin. "That's Indians' work!'' cried Jim. with . nirhty swear word. It eertainly was, for a fact. "Fellers, that's fresh war-paint, and it mean business. Look out blanked sharp now, for tbem devils aint fur from here, right now!' He strode up to his horse, yanked his Win chester out of its scabbard, and glared angrily at the buttes all about us. "Keep a mighty sharp lookout from this on, and keep your guns right along with you. We don't want them onery cusses to get the drop on us. and I fer one don't want to be shot until I've kilied some Indians, blank dash their thieving souls." m It was exasperating beyond description. To work so hard to find buffalo, to kill such a fine one after a fourteen-mile chase over bad ground; to dress the carcass no light matter, let me as sure you and drive such a weary distance to it with a wagon, only to find the skin stolen and the skeleton ruined by cowardly. 6knlking redskins, was a little too much. All that was bad enough, but to find the only unstealable portion smeared over with nasty war-paint and a dirty red rag tied to it. was entirely too much. The unmiti gated gall of tho sneaking coyotes in thus fling ing defiance in our faces would have made a shootine matter of it if we had laid eyes on them then. They were too lazy and unskillful to kill a buffalo on their own hook, but they were cute enough when it came to skulking up to our prize by right i.nd getting away with it; and then, as Jim remarked, they will tell their squaws when they get home how they chased and killed a big buffalo. Up to that time we had seen no Indians, nor any signs of them, and no one dreamed there were any in that country. irue enougn, we knew that several bands of Piegan thieves had been stealing stock and terrorizing the country further west, and that more serious troubles were feared; but that was our first in timation that any of them had sought shelter in our bad lands. We cut off the head of the buffalo, put it into the wagon, and started off to get the skin and skeleton of Russell's big bull on our way to camp. What if the hounds had found that also? It mado me quake to think of it, and we hurried on, fer.ring the worst If they had found it and the carcass certainly lay in a very conspicuous place good evening! Jim rode in advance, and scouted the country on both sides of our course. Although the wrathv cowbov tried hi3 best to find Indians, he fouud only a rock sign they had erected on the ton of a butte, which be revengeluuy aasnea over the steep side. If all hands had only been there, equipped for the hunt, how quicKiy. ana even joyfully would we have struck out to hunt up and recover that skin. We fairly thirsted for Indian gore tnat afternoon, ana baa we met me thieves who stole our spoil we might easily have got ourselves into a first-class scrape. To our great reiiet we louna me stun oi itus- sell's buffalo undisturbed, and further on we picked up the skins and meat of two more of onr victims, it was long alter aarn wnen -we finally got to camp with our heavy load, and tne horses were all tired out I hey bad chased buf falo and pulled the wagon without rest for nearly ten days. If ever any hunters were "noppin' mad, we had just six in camp that night. Aside from the loss of a magnificent buffalo skin, worth $200 at least, and which could not have been bought of us for $500, the impudent redskins "had given us dirt " as the cowboys expressed it. and the damage thereby inflicted upon our feel ings could not be estimated in dollars and cents. Some of the boys thought that by their lavish expenditnre of war-paint and red flannel the Indians actually intended to warn us out of the countrv. Russell's voice was still for war. Jim and Boyd told me quietly, but pointedly, that they were ready to stay by me in whatever I wanted to do, although they had little hope of our ever finding the Indians who stole the hide. Well, the question of what to do really decided itself. Our horses were all "played out." and needed several days' rest to make them fit for another hard pull. We bad on our banda seven buffalo skins, one head and three big skeletons only half preserved, and unless the skins received close attention during the next three days some of them would come to grief. . Moreover, after our anger cooled a little, I told the boys I would not be willing to see one of them shot, or be shot myself, for half a dozen buffalo skins, precious though they were: and since it might take two weeks, and it might take forever, to find those redskins, we might as well put down that hide tinder the head of profit and loss. The next night we picketed all our horses close to camp, and watched them all night, but without incident We hunted the country where the Indians had been as thoroughly as our tired horses conld da it, but saw no dispensers of war-paint The only sign we discovered was an Indian bridle ornamented with red flannel, feathers, and beads, which we found in the bot tom of a coulie, where some rider had dropped it We were very careful of our buffalo skins after that, and our horses, too, but from first to last we saw no Indians whatever. ' The gang which played it so low down on ns turned up later at the Lu-bar ranch, with pieces of our buffalo skins under their saddles. They were Piegans, and their were eleven of them not so many that our party of six need have been afraid to call upon them bad we found them; but in any case it would have been a rash and ill-advised proceeding. The cattlemen and cowboys in that country would have been the worse for it, even if we had recovered our stolen robe. . HUMOR OF THE DAT. Funcb, Brothers, Punch; Jfew Tort Sun. Bobby was at church for the first time, and, after he had dropped a nickle into the contribution-box, he turned to his mother and whispered audibly: "Ma, that man didn't ring up my fare." Physiology iu School. Boston Fecord. "That's right. John Henry, speak up. How long did yon say the bronchial tubes wore!" "Eleven hundred feet" "Oh no, John; you are somewhat wrong. That is about the distance sound travels in a second." What Woman's Sphere Is. Pittsburg Chronicle-Te'eeraph. - Now woman's sphere" began Mrs. McSwil ligen. "Ob. yes, I know what that is," replied her husband. "Well, what is itl" "Why, woman's fear is a mouse." Life la Mew Jersey. New York Sun. Visitor (to resident of Rah way) That is a very odd-looking skeleton you have in the glass case there, Mr. Redmudd. Mr. Redmudd It is all that remains of poor Jumbo. Visitor What was Jumbo when in the flesh? Mr. Redmudd My wife's favorite mosquito. Sized Up. Pnck. Inquirer (Sunday, a. m.) Can you direct me to a place of worship, sir? IV from Portland, Maine, and a stranger in the city. New York Citizen It's pretty hard getting it nowadays, but I guess if you go over and whis per my name Cooney in Con Driscoll's family entrance key-hole, he'll let you in. A Narrow Escape. New Yorfe Sun. Amateur Actor (to professional) Have you ever been injured in any railroad accidents while traveling about the country, Mr. Ham. Professional I had my leg broken once on my way from Chicago to New York. Amateur How did it happen? Professional Trying to get out of the way of a train. Scaring a Veteran. Merchant Traveler. "You know Jimmy Saywell?" said a traveler "Yes." "Well, he's a great poker player." "Yes, be has the reputation of being one of the best in the city. Lots of nerve. Never known to back down before a poor hand." ' es, but I saw him scared nearly to death the other dav at a small pair." "Indeed! Who held it" "The nurse; they were twins. A Blue-Grass Idiot N-w Tork Sun. Kentucky Coroner (sarcastically, to witness) You say that a quart bottle full of whisky was found in the pockets, and yet you think the un fortunate man committed suicide? Witness Yes, sir. Kentucny Coroner Well, if you think that anybody would commit snieids with a quart'of whisky in his pocket you must be a person of very low intelligence. Arbitration. Boston Courier. "Are you going to strike, ma?" asked the little boy, as he tremblingly gazed upon the uplifted shingle. "That's just wh it I'm going to do." "Can't we arbitrate, ma. before you strike?" "I'm just going to arbitrate." she said, as the shine: '.a descended and raised a cloud of dust from the seat of a pair of pantaloons "I'm just going to arbitrate, my son, aud this shingle is the board of arbitration." He Won the Ket WshiDsrton t'ritin. lie bad been going to see her for a long time, hut would never state the object of his visits. Last night he mustered up sufficient courage. "Wiil you be my wife?" he asked simply and earnestly. "Yes, Henry, I will," she replied, all in a tremor of blushing excitement. . "Ah, thanks." he said. "I bet Chollie Brown a package of cigarettes you would say 'yes.' Do yon smoke? It's quite the thing", don't you know." BEADING FOR THE DAY. Sunday-School Lesson for April 10. 1887. Joseph Exalted Gen. xii, 38-48. Goldon Text Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass. Psalms xxxvii, 5. Joseph at seventeen became the slave of an officer high in authority in Egypt In that coun try intelligent and reliable servants became great favorites, and had large freedom as slave A great temptation was forced upon him. He successfully resisted it, but at the cost of his liberty. We have received a wonderful con firmation of the probability of the exact truth of the story of the temptation and imprisonment of Joseph through an old Egyptian papyrus re cently discovered and translated, entitled "The Two Brothers." It is, perhaps, as old as the times of Joseph, and gives a similar story.- The false charges of Potiphar's wife sent Joseph to prison when he was about twenty-seven. During the three years that followed he endeared him self to all the prisoners, especially to the chief butler of the king, nuu nao tuou ui j l i,uuuu r 7 - Vvv tha, nf find, ip.termrt.i noma wonderful I dreams, and the chief butler afterwards brines the fact to the knowledge of the King (chap, xi, 9-13.) The King bad had some strange dreams that none of his wise men conld interpret, and Joseph was sent for (verse 14.) He tells the King that he cannot, of his own power, explain the vision, but "God shall give Pharaoh an an swer in peace" (verse 10. ) Joseph magnifies the name and power of God. and as soon as he hears the strange dreams of the seven fat and seven lean kine coming up from the river, and of the seven good ears of com and the seven blasted ones, he tells the King their meaning. Without any of the aids or books of the magicians he de clares the purpose of God to send seven years of great abundance, to be followed by "seven years of famine that shall consume the land" (verses 25-30.) He then advises Pharaoh to appoint offi cers over the land, and to store away one-fifth of the produce of the yeara of plenty to be used in the years of famine. It would seem that the people would need for their own U3e each year one-fifth of the abundance, leaving the remain ing three-fifths for the use of commerce. Egypt was then the granary of the world. LESSONS. L Success is possible at thirty, and if we gain any great success in life we may secure a large measure of it by that age. Joseph, David, Dan iel, Samuel and Gideon are illustrations of this great law. In our own age it seems to be especially true. 2. The elements of the success of Joseph are such that any youth can appreciate and imitate, and so mate himself worthy of some throne of power, il.) ilia virtues were tnea ana provea. (2.) He was faithful in little things. (3.) He was cheerful in adversity. (4.) He -delighted in helping others. (5.) He was free from envy and malice. (6. ) He was ready for his oppor tunity. (7.) He had the favor of God. 3. Every young person should believe that there is waiting for him some place of power, and that if he is worthy and ready he may have it GENERAL APPLICATION. The story of Joseph's prosperity should be used to encourage the many of our young peo ple who feel that if they were not protessing Christians they could do better in business and have more friends. Mauv have some doubt whether it "pays" in this world to be decidedly conscientious. Urge home these lessons: (1.) Virtue vindicated. : (2. ) Virtue appreciated. (3. ) Virtue trusted. (4. ) Virtue rewarded. Religious Notes. Sir Philip Sidney: There is no service like his who serves because he loves. Hebrew Standard: Sensational preaching is nothing but the pulpit touching its eap to the stage. Boston Journal: A well known city missionary says there are thirty different languages spoken in Boston. Messrs. Moody and Murphy are still at work in Chicago and their meetings are increasing in interest and good results. Dr. Lansdell, the English missionary, dis tributed in one year no less than 56,500 Bibles among the exiles of Siberia. Theodore Parker: Let men laugh when you sacrifice desire to duty, if they will. You have time and eternity to rejoice in. The Chicago Interior says that the Presbyte rian Church in the United States has 5,546 or dained ministers, of whom about five, thousand are fit for service. Professor Phelps: If a man is faithful to truth, truth will be faithful to him. He need have no fears. His success is a question of time. Pere Hyacinthe is making arrangements to preach in the Protestant Episcopal Church, in the Avenue Alma, Paris. It is expected that the event will mark the final severance of his con nection with the popish church. Bishop Taylor is now at work in Liberia, where he is to remain until May, when he will leave in time to meet the company of nine recruits from America, and accompany thera to their fields of labor in the free State of the Congo. What thing is harder than the rock? What softer is than water cleere) Yet wyll the same, with often droppe, . The hard rock perce, as doth a speru; Even so, nothing so hard to attayne. But may. be hadd with labour aud payne. Spurgeon: While I am here I will be a child at home with my God; the whole world shall be His house to me, and when I ascend into the upper chamber I shall not change my company nor even change the house. I shall only go to dwell in the upper story of the Lord's house for ever. According to the Missionary Review, a British publication, there are now 35 women's foreign miss ionary societies, with 17.7C3 auxiliaries and 3,534 children's bands. They employ 8SG mis sionaries and 1.644 Bible readers and teachers, have 54,609 pnpils in tbem. 2.091 shools and have an income of 233,000 ($1,165,000.) Dr Livingstone's faithful servant, Susi, who, with Cbuma, brought the body of their trusted leader half way across Africa, that it might rest in his native land, has recently been baptized by a member of the Universities mission. Susi re ceived the name of David in baptism, in memory of the noble man who first taught him what it was to be a Christian. A theological seminary is projected by Michi gan rresoyterians ior Ann Arbor. A society has been organized to that end. and a wealthy woman has deeded them one of the best locations in the city for a site, besides giving them in her will a fine bouse aud lot adjoining. Fifty thous and dollars are to be raised in the State, of which $lo,uw will be used for a building. The lines given below are well worth commit ting to memory for the lesson of perseverance they teach. The queer spelling of some of the words shows that they were written a very long time ago. I hey are carved on one of the wall- panels of an ancient and partly ruined building in Cornwall, England. Accompanying tbem is a painting of water dropping from a rock: The Rev. Jo Cook is evidently on a heavy aown grade in tne estimation oi .Boston people. Tbe Herald says he has ceased to be even inter esting, and adds: "His manner of treating ques tions nas no longer novelty, and his egotism is becoming a trifle tiresome. He has never gone deep enough into his topics at any time to afford essential edification to those whom he addresses. Bishop Potter, iu an open letter to the Epis copal clergy, has notified them that the chances made in the Prayer Book are not discretionary, nut obligatory, unless so stated in the rubric. He says that "the church has incorporated thera into her worship, and until the same authority that did so shall remove them it is not withi a the discretion of any minister of thi3 church .o omit or disuse them." According to the Canadian Baptist, encourag ing reports are being received regarding the work of the American missionaries at Batiza Manteke, a town 140 miles from the mouth of the Congo and forty miles above the lowes fall. There are now 700 converts, and the region is no longer a heathen country. The throat-cutting, the diabolical dances, the poiBon-giving, hitherto common, are no more. It was in an experience meeting in an African Methodist church over in Virginia. A new con vert bad been giving in his confession. He had told bis brethren and bis sisters all the sins of his life, and more, too. with all their aggrava tions. He had confessed to every crime known to the statutes, and every sin known to tbe Deca logue. When he paused for breath, gaspine at his own wickedness, a brother in .the gallery shouted solemnly: "Put out dat lamp!" "Why for?" asked the pastor. "Coz," said the solemn brother, "de viles' sinner done return." As is well known the bishops of the English Church take as their surname the name of their diocete. Custom Las given a sort of fitness to this practice in tbe 'case of the old dioceses of England, but some of the hapless colonial bish ops are by the rule obliged to assume vry gro tesque names. In the Official Year Book of the English Church, we find, for instance, the follow ing names: II. Barbadoes, etc., Alfred Honolu lu, J. Moonsonee, A. J. R. Qa'Appelle, G. H. North Queensland. R. Ruperts Land, T. M. Travancore aud Cochin, and E. C. Waipee. Common Sense la Religion. Christian World. Speaking once at a clerical meeting, the late Dr. James Fraser. Bishop of Manchester, re marked, in reference to sentimental talk about heaven, and longiner to meet God face to face: "I venture to say there is 'not one person here who wishes 'to put on immortality.' Let people not talk such stuff, and be a little more real about their religion. The sentimentalism of our day is one of the subtlest of our religious perils." And again: "Modern hymns are for the most part strangely namby-pamby, many of tbem grossly materialistic, those addressed to our Lord generally unctuous and sentimental." Bishop Fraser always called a spade by its right name. Fate of the Apostles. The following brief history of the fate of the apostles may be new to those whose reading has not been evangelical: St Matthew is supposed to have suffered mar tyrdom or was slain with a sword at the city of Ethiopia. St Mark was dragged through the streets of Alexandria, in Egypt, till he expired. St Luke was hanged upon an olive tree in Greece. St John was put into a caldron of boiling oil, at Rome, and escaped death. He afterward died a natural death at Ephesus, in Asia. St James the Great was beheaded at Jerusa lem. St. James the Less was thrown from a pinna cle or wing of the temple, and then beaten to death with a fullers club. St Philip was hanged up against a pillar at Hierapolis. a city of Phrygia. fet Bartholomew was flayed alive by the com mand of a barbarous kine. St. Andrew was bound to a cross, whence he preached unto the people till he expired. cm. i nomas was run througn the bodv with a lance at Coromandei in the East Indies. St Jude was shot to death with arrows. St Simon Zealot was crucified in Persia. St Matthias was first stoned and then he- headed. St. Barnabas vas stoned to death bv the Jews at caiania. bt Paul was beheaded at Roma hv tb tvrnt XT -j. . . MEXICAN BEVERAGES. o Pleasant Drinks To Be Had at a Reasona ble Price Semi-Reliffious Saloons. Correspondence of f be IndianaDolis Journal. Chihuahua. Mex., March 29. There is, un doubtedly, a very general impression prevailing among the people of the United States that the Mexicans are an exceedingly immoral people, and that gambling, cock-fighting, bull-baiting and murder are of such common occurrence as to attract but little attention from the authorities. Nothing could be further from the truth. The Mexicans, as a people, are not boldly and openly immoral or wicked. They are not active, dash ing or brilliant in anything. That spirit of con fidence and self-reliance, so necessary in bold en terprises, whether good or bad, has been crushed out of the common people by long years of op pression on the part of those in power, and they are irresolute . of pur pose and feeble in the execution of any design. Whatever they do in theft or mur derin burglary or violence of any Kind is usually done in a sly and stealthy manner, when the victim -mar be taken by surprise, and the chances of defeat or of discovery are very slight indeed. The fact is that laws in Mexico are reasonably well enforced. Gambling and bull-fighting are prohibited in this portion of the republic, except during a certain "feast" in each year, at which time an eight-day license may be obtained for such "amusements," a heavy fee being required for the permit Cock fighting is still permitted, but this is not at all a popular pastime, being pitronized by persons of questiona ble reputations. It is rapidly fall ing into disfavor, and will soon practically cease. Drunkenness, as far as my observation goes, is not a common vice. There may be good reason for this in the fact that, in a large portion of the country, there is no pleas ant drink obtainable at a reasonable price that will produce intoxication. Beer, which ia so generally used and is so cheap in the United States, is sold in this part of Mexico in quart bottles at SI the bottle. Very little is manu factured here, being imported from Chicago, Milwaukee and St Louis, and the heavy freight charges and import duties increase tbe cost to such an extent that the demand is thereby lim ited. Those who are determined to drink intoxicat ing liquors are, therefore, forced to the necessity of using alcoholic drinks, and those to be found here are of tbe strongest kind. Those who can afford it use what is known as cognac or French brandy. Much of this is spurious and impure, and whether good or bad, is too expensive for the common people. The masses, therefore, are driven to the use of a domestic drink called "tequila," a liquor distilled from the maguey plant This is a very cheap beverage, being retailed at about 3 cents a drink. It will produce as genuine a case of "plain drunk," with all the dreadful after effects, as is possible to be realized by an over-indulgence in "forty-rod" whisky, such as is frequent ly sold in the States. Tequila, unless first di luted, is a fearful liquid to take into the stom ach. It is, however, probably not so injurious as bad whisky, being, in the language of the patent pill advertisements, "purely vegetable," and not doctored with drugs and fusel-oil. But it "takes hold" of tbe throat and stomach in a way to de light an old toper who desires a new sensation. It is not pleasant in taste to the beginner, and stays with the drinker entirely to closely and much too long in the matters of odor and bad after-effects. It is difficult to determine what a 'man will not use as a stimulant, but certainly tequila with a flavor of salty gin is not a bev erage which anyone whose taste is not per verted would "hanker" after. In some of tho towns that are purely Mexican, where outside influences have scarcely been felt, the cantinas, or drinking saloons, mix re ligion with their liquors in a way that would hardly be tolerated in many countries. In some of these shops may be found a picture of the Blessed Virgin or some popular saint hung above the barrels of liquor, and occasionally a little shrine, with a crucifix and lighted candle, are boldly displayed among the bottles. In these places the attendant behind the bar is not an artist in tbe mixing of beverages. To him such drinks as cocktails, cobblers, brandy smashes and whisky sours are unknown. Pa trons are compelled to take their goods straight No seats are provided in the saloons, and visit ors to these houses are obliged to driuk stand ing, if not in silence. The names of these shops are often very striking, if not sacri legous. Such names as "La Cantinadel Merced" the saloon of mercy; "The True Faith," and "The Mother of God" are to be seen over the doors of saloons, while the names of tho saints are made to do duty almost everywhere, and for almost every purpose. Speaking of peculiar names and odd signs, re minds me of a few I have observed in Mexico. Over one door was the inscription, "Sastrevia de Jesus Jose Priraero," which being translated means "Tailor-shop of Jesus Joseph the First Over another door was inscribed "Maravilla Fanday Cafe,'' the hotel and restaurant of the miracle. If it had been named the restaurant of the "mystery," I shou'd have known at once that "hash" was a regular and favorite dish at the establishment While walliiug the streets of a city one day, I almost involuntarily took. off ray hat when, on looking up at a building on the corner, 1 found myself in "LaCalle de San Juan de Dios' the street of St John of God! In Mexico all English-speaking persons, and more especially Americans, are spoken of by the natives as "gringos," just as foreigners speak of Mexicans as "greasers." How the American came to be called "gringo" has never been defin itely settled. Sxrme say that many years ago a vessel landed at Mazatlan, on the Pacific coast, and that while on shore the sailors sang "Green Grow the Rushes, Oh!" and from this the natives made up the name applied to English-speaking persons ever since. Uthers say that Americans often speak of the stupid natives as "green horns, and from this appellation the word "gringo" was derived. The two explanations are given here as they wera given to me. Hiving paid his money for the paper the reader is at perfect liberty to take his choice as to which, if either, is correct The American, however, is never offinded when spoken of as a "gringo," but the title of "greaser" is very offensive to the Mexican. It is a wt rd that quite aptly conveys a correct idea of the lower classes the average descendant of the Aztec, and the person who originated it possessed a fine appreciation of the fitness of terms. . ' . w. o. Getty&burs Turninjj of the Tide. 'In va:n the ve warred, tnese battle-scarred! The gray line's broke," our captain spoke. And loud and long fierce hailed the pitiless iron's sleet Of shot and Bhell, tbe fire of hell; these braves fought veil! Embattled hosts gave up their ghosts died at their posts Where flashing steel ('mid cannon's peal tbe bloody flags shot ail to rags), O'er war's red field did weave the "stars and bars" in winding sheet. Ikdiaxapolis. James Lodge. THE ANIMAL KINGDOM. Some felines may be destitute of gratitude; all are not , A cat whose leg had been mangled by a trap, was tenderly nursed by its mistress until the wound was healed. Thenceforward, for many months, each mouse that became its prey . was taken to its mistress, the cat refusing to eat it until she had accepted the gift and restored it to its donor. Dogs do not chew or smoke; but ardog nearly always keeps a store of favorite old bones by him, one of which he loves to brintr to the fire side, to pass away half an hour before going to bed gnawing it. while light-hearted dogs will often end a spell of chewing at their bone with a game of pitch-and-toss with it I have often known dogs to play pitch-and-toss with a single pellet of shot There is a van horse in Edinburgh, Scotland, that catches rats. The other day the man in charge found a dead rat in the manger, and when he fed his horse again he kept watch, and soon saw a rat slowly making his way to the manger. As soon as he began to eat his corn the horse laid back his ears and made a dive for the rat, caught him in his teeth, gave him one pinch and a shake, let him drop, and calmly kept on eating. Upon a cape extending from the Islu erf Cyprus there formerly stood a monastery whose monks were solemnly bound to keep cats to destroy the snakes infesting the island. When a certain bell rang the cats came to their meals, and then set forth again in Quest of the reptiles. The monastery and cats were destroyed PV the Turks, who conquered the island toward the close of the sixteenth century, but for many years after the cape was called "Cat cape." According to Peter Hue, the Chinese used the cat as a clock. "They pointed out to us," says the missionary, "that the pupil of its eye con tracted gradually as noon drew near; that at noon it was like a hair, or an extremely thin line, traced perpendicularly on the eye. After midday the pupil again began to dilate. When we had attentively examined the cats in the place, we concluded it was past noon. The eyes of all presented an exactly similar appearance." The "devil hawk" of Arizona is a rare bird, and an interesting one. He is described as hav ing remarkably handsome plumage, but a very ugly head. His talons are long and strong, and his beak is almost as sharp as a needle and very powerful. This bird, but for his head, when on the wing would pass for a pigeon, and flies in among them unnoticed, on account of his sim ilarity, and easily captures what he wants. He is the picture of grace, and beauty, and speed. It is estimated that there are not more than a dozen of them in the Territory. The Mexicans are superstitious about him, and regard his appearance as an evil omen. A cat got upon the rim of a high fly-wheet which runs in a pit at an electric station in Brooklyn. The wheel was soon mnkine twenty revolutions a minute. It was impossible to res cue the cat from its perilous position without stopping the engine and putting out all lights dependent on tbe dynamos in the station, so that the unfortunate animal had to ride until the en gine was stopped at the usual hour for putting out the lights. The cat then dropped exhausted from tbe wheel, out soon revived, and was none the worse for its strange experience. It is esti mated that in the seven hours which the animal spent on the wheel, near the rim, it traveled more than three hundred miles. No boy out of school shows his sense of hap piness or freedom more strongly than a horse or pony does when first turned loose for a run at grass; tearing around the paddock, now stopping for a moment to snort and fill his lungs with fresh air. and then, with a kick up of the heels. continuing his gallop. These spells of play last longer with some horses than others, depending often upon the length of time the animal has been stable-fed. A horse that is turned out daily merely trots off a few yards with a merry laugh before beginning to nibble the fresh, sweet grass. In the stable the amusements of horses too often take the form of wanton mis chief, or some such horse-play as unbooKing a stable-jacket and tearing it up, or biting holes in their own clothing, kicking their stalls to bits. etc., while a very playful pony has been known to indulge in pulling the feathers out of pigeons' tails. A cat-mother, says a ladv who has made cats a study, is invariably more loving than a dog mother. They will sometimes grieve themselves to death when deprived of their offspring. We had one black cat. whose kittens were murdered by an outcast of her own race, who became in sane at their loss. She was as clearly crazy as any human being bereft of reason. This affec tion which cats show for their young and the sorrow they manifest when they lose them dem oostrate their capacity for attachment Cats are emphatically the friends of our childhood. Little children notice a cat sooner than any oth er animal. Children often treat kittens very roughly, too, but they are invariably patient with abuse from a child. The cat always seems to know when she is a child's playfellow, that. no matter how harsh in her usage, the child does not mean to hurt her. Children are often allowed to play with kittens till they die from the rough handling. Yet pussy will run after the cbila as long as she is able to move. The crows of Yezo, Japan, are noisy, numer ous and intelligently impudent A traveler saw a dog eating a piece of meat in the presence of these covetous birds. They evidently said a great deal to each other on tbe subject and now and then one or two of them tried to pull the meat away from him, which he resented. At last a oig. 6trong crow succeeded in tearing 03 a piece, with which he returned to the pine where the others were congregated, and after much earnest speech they all surrounded the doe, and the leading bird dexterously dropped the small piece of meat within reach of his mouth, when be immediately snapped at it. letting go the big piece unwisely for a second. On this two of the crows new away with it to the pine, and with much fluttering and hilarity they all devoured it, the deceived dog looking vacant and be wildered for a moment after which he sat under the tree and barked at them inanely. Another gentleman saw a dog gnawing a bone, when three crows approached. One of. them got bebmd him and nipped his tail. Then, as he turned to resent the injury, the other crows made off with the bone. a iaay wno is greatly interested in cats, savs: "Une of mine I have five has found out that she is good looking. She has also ascertained that she can see the reflection of her beauty in a mirror. If it were merely a cat she wanted to loot at, there are her four companions for her to see. It is herself she wishes to admire, and she does not let an hour in the day pass without taking a peep in the glass. She will lick her hair, wash her face, and turn her tail first one way and then another, as if trying the effect. and talk to herself with short meows' One of the other cats big gray-and-black Nicholas always acts, when be discovers her before a rnirror, fj if he is scolding her. Once when oauie (tnais tne vain cat s name) couldn t get her tail arranged to please her, she turned around with her back to the glass and looked over ber shoulder, switching the appendage which occasioned her so much trouble from side to side. Nicholas had been Keeping up a con tinual impatient growling for some time, and 1 .1 II 1 . m . ., ... unu nameu uacit ana iorin near tne table on wntca bailie was seated, casting disdainful glances at her. Suddenly he jumped up, caught ber by the neck and hauled her out into the further end of the hall. She cried and made a tremendous outbreak, but he put her in a corner ana tnen stood before ner for two or three min utes, growling in the same tone as if he was reading her a lecture." , Mart Twain says that "the ant is a strangely overrated bird," and goes on to tell of some very stupid things he has seen thera do; but if this account be true, 1 think even he would have to own that these ants were not stupid, but knew now to ao tne right thing at the right time. une nay, while watching a small column of tnese foraging ants, I placed a little stone on one or tbem to secure it The next that annroached. as soon as it discovered its situation, ran back in an agitated manner to communicate the intelli gence to the others. They rushed to the rescue. Some bit at the stone and tried to move it; others seized tne prisoner by the legs-and tugged with sucn rorce mat l tnought the less would be mil Ud off, but they persevered till they trot th eantiin. free. I next covered up one with a piece of clav. leaving oniy tne ends or bis attennro project ing. It was soon discovered by its fellows. which set to work immediately, and, by biting on pieces or the clay, soon liberated it Another. itiuo x iuuuu a very iew oi mem passing along " iuirrTBio. i connnea one ox tnese under a piece of clay, at a little distance from the line. witn its bead projecting, beveral ants passed it, out at last one discovered it and tried to pull it out, but could not It immediately set off at a great rate, and I thought it bad deserted its coraeraue; out it bad only gone for assist ance, for, in a short time, about a dozen ants came hurrying up, evidently fully informed of tne circumstances of the case, for they made directly for their imprisoned comrado, and soon Bet mm iree." - The Oldest Federal Judge. To the Editor of the Globe-I'emocrat. The statement copied in to-day's paper from the Chicago Journal "Only Three Left" that there are but three federal judges surviving, ap pointed before the Republican party came into power, in 18bl, should be corrected in at least one instance. The judge of the Southern Dis trict of Iowa (adjoining not only this district but tnat in which the Journal is published). Hon. James M. Love, of Keokuk, la., was appointed oy rresident rierce, in lsoo. and is now. there fore, the oldest federal judge in point of service. with the single exception of Jndge Hoffman, of Caafos-nia. For some years after his appoint ment lowa was not included in tne regular cir- cnits of the Supreme judges, and Judge Love was practically circuit as well as district judge of the (then undivided) district of Iowa, bo many ot the St Louis bar have had occasion to practice before' him that it is needless for me to speak of tbe ability which has marked every act of this long judicial life. W. a. H. St. Louis. Mo., March 30. OP INTEREST TO WOMEN. A Weddinsr Novelty Absurdities of Fashion Forks for Eating Grapes. Specially Eeported for the Sunday Journal. Some Novel Ideas. Evelyn Baker Harvier writes: "Isawanoy-A elty the other day I would commend to brides as something of interest At a recent wedding a tin box was provided in which was placed a sheet of paper containing the autographs of all present, a list of the gifts received, photographs' of bride and groom, a piee o? the wedding-cake and the bride's dress, one of her gloves, some of the orange blossoms, and anything else of inter est The box to be securely fastened; not to be reopened for twenty-five years. The mother of the bride of whom I speak had had a similar box prepared, and found the opening of it twenty five years after an event of such great interest that she advised her daughter to do the same. What a chapter of history such a casket eon- tains! . Very pretty glass 6hades come for candles now and make effective decoration for a dinner party. It is a pretty device to serve the Roman punch or sorbet in small dishes, each of differ ent design; for instance, a pink porcelain rose f or one, or a white calla lily, or a green leaf of porcelain rolled in the form of a cornucopia, or a sea-sneu lined witu sorbet. ine beauty and daintiness of these individual dishes adds greatly to the pleasure, far more than one could boueve. Very pretty doilies to place under finger-bowls are made of a square of linen, hemstitched, and a sprig of lilies of - the valley embroidered in the center. Hemstitching, while tedious, is easily done, aud they mr.t j a very pretty present when they are also tho work of the giver. 1 mention these because so many Easter weddings are ex pected to take place, jvery one asks: "What can I give the bridel" Particularly is this the ease with young girls who wish to give some thing useful, novel and inexpensive. These doilies can bemadeinexpensive when they ar the givers ovrn work, and she will have the satisfac tion of knowing she has bestowed a gift whieh would cost considerable it bought from any of the fancy stores. The Fayal linens are the most beautiful things ever imported for table decora tion; but are so costly as to be only obtainable by the very rich; still, they know they have something no one else has. Fashion and Folly. Clara Lanza assures the readers of the Jour nal that it is no longer considered elegant to eat grapes with ones lingers, ultra fashionables, she says, would as soon think of gnawing a mutton-chop bone. A grapehoider is now manu factured in heavily embossed silver and lined with gold. It looks like a couple of thimbles and a minute pair of tongs combined. The thimbles fit to the thumb and fore finger of the right hand, and by means of the tongs the grapes are daintily plucked from the bunch and conveyed to tbe aristocratic mouth. It ta impossible to say whether this fad will be of long duration. Probably not, because grapeholdera are incon venient, no matter how attractive they may be from an aesthetic point of view. But in any event fashions of this kind are harmless, and, . if they mean anything, indicate merely a . hyper refinement. As such they are preferable to exaggerated bustles, towering headgear and costumes copied as nearly as pos- ' sible from those worn by horse jockeys and stable grooms. For my part 1 shall always prefer a gown made by the most unpretending French modiste to the finest garment manufactured by English tailors. French fashions are created for women, English fashions for men. There can be no compromise without the evolving of a monstrosity. It is just as logical for men to sew draperies and lace ruffles on their trousers as for women to array themselves in cutaway eoats, waistcoats, masculine shirt collars, and that hideous article of dress called an ulster, which makes the most graceful wonan shapeless and awkward. And the present horrible com bination of tight-fitting ulster and magnified bustle baffles description. Let anybody with an observing eye and an ordinary sense ot the beautiful look at it It is doubtful if an ulster were ever really intended to be worn by women. In any case it was never meant to be nut over a bustle. Self-AIade Women Clara Neymann's bright daughter, Olga, has opened a dentist's office in New York, and is, I think, about the only woman in that profeesion in the city. Dentistry and medicine are in some ways closely allied, but there are hundreds of women in the iormer to one who is attracted to the latter. . Miss Neymann graduated from the Philadelphia College of Dentistry a year ago or thereabouts, and is making a satisfactory begin ning in the business sie has chosen. She re ports, when one questions her of ber success, a cordial greeting from her brothers in the pro fession, though it iB permissable to wonder if her piquant face and trim figure have not some thing to do with the welcome she receives. Miss Neymann s surroundings abate a good deal of the terror that waits on the footsteps of the dentist, chilling the blood of his prospective vic tims, for all is sunny, homelike and feminine to a degree. Another clever woman who is just settling her lares and penates in New York is Mrs. Florence Kelley Wischnewetsky, who is, in spite of ber suspiciously nihilistic name, a daughter of Judge W. D. Kelley, of Pennsylvania, who has brought back with her from a four-years' 6tay at the University of Zurich a Russian medical student for a husband, and, perhaps, by dint of love or logic or both, a strong infusion of social istic views. Florence Kelley graduated from Cornell some half-doaen years ago, a bright-faced, enthu siastic girl, and went abroad to study political economy, a science that interests few womea, but lays strong hold on the handful it attracts. She began the work of a newspaper correspond ent for a syndicate of American journals al most immediately, and her sketches of the con dition of the working women of Germany and letters on the rise and progress of the Social Democratic party in the German cities attracted some little attention from the press. Since her return to America Mrs. Wischnewet sky has been put in charge of a series of pub lications to be isued as the New York Labor Library, and intended to supply economic litera ture to the working classes. A translation of Dr. Johann Jakobi's "Object of the Labor Movement," which came out in pamphlet form ten days ago, is the first issue to appear, and will be followed by original and translated mat ter from ber and from other bands. A more ambitious effort is a translation of Engels's in vestigation of tbe condition of tbe working classes of Manchester, which Lovel publishes this week. Frederick En gels was a co-worker with Karl Marx, and his book, whieh hai never yet had an English dress, is a standard in the German universities. He has himself prepared an appendix and a preface to bring it down to date and adapt it to American conditions, and has taken throughout a lively interest in his feminine disciple's work. Mrs. Wischnewetsky has a mobile face that speaks her thoughts before she utters them. She is a busy woman, full of plans for future work, and will bring a quick wit and unusual intelligence to tbe more radical side of the dis cussion of the social topics of the day. Dr. Lucy M. Hall, the resident physician of Vassar College, was one of the guests at tho an nual dinner of Sorosis last week. Dr. Hall is u:t burdened with undue concern at the evil prog nostications of Dr. Withers Moore and others of his ilk. Two or three times within the past y-nr I have asked her of the health record of is, a voung women in her care, and the invariable re ply has been that it was excellent Last vnr. Fhe tells me, she kept a careful list from Nw learsaayio uecemoer, tabulating every hour lost by sickness by the girl students throughout the school. When the twelve months were over she compared her statistics with the correnor; d ing health tables of the young men at Amherst only to find the Vassar girls appreciably in t tie lead. The list of ailments in the giiU collets was the shorter, and the total number of days off duty looked small beside the figures of the supposedly, more robust men. Study does not hurt the health, she says; the girls gain flesh and color under the regimen of regular work and the stimulus of wholesome mental drilL The Square Sinlle. New Tork Times. The Madison-square smile consists of a sudden arrest of consciousness, a fixing of the vision on the far distance and a slight unconscious parting of the lips, as of a cherub or an angel -