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c THE IHDIATTAPOL1S JOURNAL, SUNDAY, , JTTHE 10, 1808-TV7CLVE PAGES, r THE SUNDAY JOURNAL, SUNDAY. JUNE 10, 1S33. 1 7ASHLTJGTO! OFFICE 313 Fourteenth St. r. S. IlXAT. Correspondent. . TOUS: OFFICE -104 Temple Court, - - - WVn. TlA KilllB itrufl TrUIS OF SCBSCKIPTIOX. DAILY. One tht, without Saadr f 12.0O One year, with Sutday 14.00 fix months, without Sunday.. 6.00 f ix oatfes. with Sunday 7.00 Tars months, withont Sunday 3.00 TLr months, with Sand Ay 3.50 f)n mont. without Sunday...... l.OO Ob, month, with Saniay L20 WEIKLT. Far year... $1.00 Reduced Rites to Clubs. Cabserib with any of our numerous agents, or seadsabeeHptioce to THE JOURNAL NEWSPAPER COMPANY,- lXDIAJTAPOUS. LSTD. ) THS INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL ssss . Can be f ouud at the follcrsriny places: . LOKDOK Amerkaa Ezchang ia Europe, ! 440 Jitrand. , .', PATilS Amwlean Exehaag ia Faris, 35 Boulevard ( das Capuciaes. ;T7 YOItH QUaey Hons and Windsor Hotel. ( CHICAGO Palncr House. CEICCIKATI J. P. Hawlev & Co., 15-4 Via strut. LOUISVILLE C T. Deering, northwest Third and Jefferson streets. Mrair CT. LOUIS Union News Company, Union Depot and Southern HoteL . ' . TT ACTUS QT OS. D. O Rlggs Houm and Ehbitt iioue. Telephone Calls, Casiness OSes 233 Editorial Rooms 242 " TWELVE PAGEsT Tha Sunday Journal has doable th circu lation of amy Sunday . paper la Indiana.' rrlca five cents. 1123. pirXZLATSV. Probahly everysvit:zen, irrespective of poli tics, f eels a friendljr Interest ia Mrs. Cleve land for the reason that she is a young, and iniauio, uiu nvuau m a conspicuous , and peculiarly trying position- The members cf her husband's party, however, regard her with a worshipful gratitude which has no parallel in the hiitory o! the country. The i source this feeling is less flattering to her self than might be desired. Other men with handsome, intelligent and equally amiable vires hare gone into the presidential race, ' and hare been elected and spent years in the YThite House without one tithe of the adula tion paid to these wives that Mrs. Cleveland ha received. The general public took the same friendly interest in these ladies that it cow feels for her, but its sense of propriety and decency would have been shocked had their names been as freely nsed as hers. To , be sure, the former Presidents were men of cuch character and personal popularity that I it was not necessary to create hindly sentiment in their behalf by ' dragging ' in tl'dsmalememoers of their families on all Widens and calling attention to their at- tactions. There is .also reason to believe that not one of Mr. Cleveland a predecessors bat would have protested ' vigorously had th-!Owa individual and political claims been inctsd while the politicians rehearsed the pralrcs of his wife; and this resentment would have been not on his own account, but on hers. The excess of Democratic gratitude is, p;rb:pr, tzsj to be accounted for. Other men have married without exciting wonder or f tltirfss, in any way, their attitude to the 'public 1a Mr. Cleveland's case, however, twenty-fire years of a life to which his friends ervci reference, was blotted out by a young weman'o willingness to overlook it. For this, and his transformation into a respectable family man at her hands, they are eternally grate ful. They have a right to be; but this does not justify them in taking the liberties they do with her name and her personality. They bare gushingly dubbed her the "uncrowned queen of American womanhood, n but Ameri can womanhood is not honored, but disgraced, by having the picture of its "queen" hawked about on the streets, hung up in beer saloons and worn as decorations by red-nosed bum xaers. In behalf of Frances Cleveland American women should protest. A political cart? which cannot conduct a campaign without dragging ita candidates wife through hx?rnr should retire from business. DIii3ATISFIED AUTH0E3. The failure of the Indianapolis public to at tend the convention cf'the Writers Associa tion seems to have been taken deeply to heart ' by the members of that body, and . to have caused such resentment that a proposition to hold the seat meeting elsewhere has been , favorably considered. This is all wrong, and betrays not only undue sensitiveness but a " misconception of the nature, or of what should be the nature, of their own gatherings. Un til this organization was formed, authors W C 4 W IfUSUVMa w We m- w - J W " w -'- tt-arded individually . as being somewhat isolated from others of. their kind. If the public was inclined for a time to look upon : the association in a humorous light, and even flr cf it in flinnant terms, it was not z v: tzi cf disrespect to the authors themselves, but from a . feelircr that they were not prac tical, and really had but a vague idea of their ewn purpose in coming together. However, ' aiUr the association had been formed, sub- . jscta selected for discussion and a programme cf work arranged, the affair took on a differ ent aspect, and the" matter-of-fact observers came to regard It less as a mutual admiration tzzizty thin as a club of professional workers, t whose object was mutual instruction and tn admirable thing. It was readily under lined that technical matters, tricks of the trade, methods of composition, the busi ness side of literature, etc, might be dis ezzzzi to the benefit of all concerned, and ex periences exchanged and sample productions rtii to titir eatertainnient and edification. Ia these professional matters, howerer, the Ctstral public is not deeply intereited. It carta Jittle, for instance, about the exact ttisdbg cf dialect in literature, or the pre c':i lies cf separation between the real and i- ideal in fiction; what it wants ia good dia l::t t-d esttrtalninz noyels. It wants the . v i - - - in short, and is wlUing to ignore the 3. I'crcover. it has a L-sitation about - ' ""I rr::i J M3Teati. Thcra ari, as one author said, other literary societies in the city, but what he did not say nor apparent ly realize was that they are of an entirely dif ferent order from the Writers' Association. The latter is composed of producers, those who write' for publication, of professional au thors, or amateurs with professional ambitions. The ordinary literary club is made up with a view to pursuing special courses of study or reading, and is meant only for the personal improvement of its members. They have certain interests in common with the authors, but not more than have elubl ess people of cul tivated tastes. A great many conventions as semble in Indianapolis. Doctors meet and discuss the newest discoveries in medical sci ence, the preachers, in solemn conclave, read just their creeds and wrangle over doctrines. The publio does not attend their gatherings; it . feels that it has no business there, and is content to know that it will profit in the one instance by having its ills cured after the most approved methods and in the other by having its soul saved according to the latest-re vised theological plan. By organiz ing, the writers have classed themselves as a profession apart, audit is no Indication in' their case more than in the others that the community Jacks sympathy ' with . them be cause it does not fiock to their hall. It knows it will eventually reap the benefit ia the im proved literature which will doubtless result. ' Of course, if this theory of the associa tion's being is incorrect, and, instead of a gathering of bright men and women of simi lar pursuits for the purpose of making each other's acquaintance and profiting thereby, it is intended for the special entertainment cf the world at large, there is nothing to be said, save that the fact should have been distinctly advertised in advance. However it may be, the dissatisfied ones should quiet their per turbed spirits and rest secure in' the knowl edge that Indianapolis regards them with the kindest feelings and hopes they will not hold their sessions elsewhere, but will continue to radiate sweetness. and light from this central and convenient point as heretofore. THE C0USCIL3 ABD THE CITY. , ' If City Councils could be brought to aclearer understanding of their proper functions and relations to the public, it would oftentimes aid them in dealing with questions of munici pal policy. The councilmanic mind nowadays is apt to be confused and 'misled by side issues, political, personal or other, which have no legitimate connection with the. city gov- ernment. and which ought to be rigidly ex cluded from its councils. Ward politics are largely responsible for this. It is very ques tionable whether the division of a city into wards for political purposes is not productive of more eril than good. At all events, ward politics have no business and should have no place in a City Council. Neither should any local, personal or corporate interest save that of the city at large and tho people as a whole. The point for Councils to bear in mind is that the city ia a corporation, of which the people are the stockholders and the Councils the di- rectors. Their duties to the city and the publio are precisely analogous to those of : a, board . of directors ,to the 1 stockholders of a corporation, They aro trustees to manage the affairs of the city for the benefit and in the interests . of the people. If they fail to do this it is a breach of trust The law prescribes limita tions to the power of a City Council, and with- -in these limitations it is expected to act solely and singly for the public welfare, regardless of all side issues, political or otherwise. Any thing more or less than this is a betrayal of duty, if not a violation of law. A City Coun cil is to look out for the interests of the city it represents as against any and all other in terests, first, last, and all the time. A clear conception of this idea and what it involves may be found useful to the councilmanic mind under a variety of circumstances. EQUAL 8UFFSAQE SCRAPPING MATCH. That women will purify politics can hardly be doubted to do so would be heresy after the many assertions to that effect from high sources but it is much to be regretted that their advent into the political field is attended with features that cannot, bv the widest r w stretch of charity, be regarded as of a purify ing nature. When women received the formal indorsement of the Prohibition con vention, and it was officially announced that they ought, to have equal political rights, it was thought by some that the millennium was at hand. Reports from Wabash county, how ever, indicate that this idea was incorrect, or that if the millennium is coming it will arrive by some other route. Certainly Miss Willard and the rest hardly anticipated that the Prohibition campaign would be opened with a sparring match between two members '. of the elect sex. To call it a sparring match is to speak politely. What the Wabash women really, indulged in, . if report . is cor rect, was a knock-down fight, ia which .fists and clubs figured actively and of which bloody noses, black eyes and torn clothes were the result It will scarcely be maintained that there is "anything of an elevating character about this. ' Manifesta tions of the same sort have always been com mon in Democratic meetings, where the partici pants in the proceedings were all of the mascu line gender; but these scrapping matches have not been held up as examples for the coming voter to follow, especially if the coming voter was to be a woman. On the contrary, it was urged by the ardent advocates of equal suf frage that the entrance of women into the pub lio arena would eliminate the "shindy" and the bludgeon, and that the knock-down sty! of ar gument would give way to the soft and woo ing methods peculiar to the gentle beings when they want their own way. To he sure, the emotional demonstrations of the leaders of the movement in the late Prohibition con vention, their gesture?, their disheveled hair and general disregard of appearances, did not augur well for the heavenly calmness and peace which was promised; but it was hoped that as this gathering was exceptional, the sweet feminine instinct would assert Itself in future meetings and that all would be well This hope is dashed by the reports from the Wabash. The truth sems to be that close association with the Democracy h caused a deterioration of character in the prohibitionists. As St. John practically acknowledged, they are the open allies of the Democratic party, and what so natural as that the force of example should overcome the natural tendency to propriety and respectability. One swallow does not emake a summer, nor does one scrapping-match destroy the reputation of all the members of the third party; but taking that Wabash affair in connection with the demonstrations at the national convention, wild, it is to be feared, create an impression that equal suffrage of the third-party brand is not one of the things for which the country is pining. As a friend of the cause in a general way, the Journal regrets this. ' "What's the News?" A collection of soaps designed to promote the gospel of prohibition was largely advertised d urine; the continuance of the recent national Prohibition convention, under the title of "WhstV the Kswsr Probsbly not one in a hundred of the members of the convention, or of the visitors, knew the origin of the title of their professional 'hymn-book. The Journal's reminiscent can let a little light in upon the affair. In 1840-41 the first temperance movement in this country took on the aspect and importance of a na tional reformation. It began in Baltimore, and was called the "Washingtonian Temperance Re form. It was addressed solely to the victims of alcoholism, snd aimed, like the present Murphy reform, to do its good work by changing inclina tions and associations of the drinker, and not by 0 a compulsory restriction or suppression Of the seller. Its first evangelist in this city was a re formed drinker and gsmbler oy the name of Matthews, as the rsminlsctnt thinks. - He had a measure of homely, forceful eloquence in his harangues, or sermons, that commanded instant interest and bad close attention. He held meetings in the old court-house, and made them a cood deal like relixioue revival meetings. . He began with a song of a temper ance inspiration, followed .with a prayer some times,, and a lecture that was as much sermon as speech. The court-house was crowded with his auditors, and many a "hard case signed the pledge, sometimes to break it in a month, some times to stick till the last day in the morning. The favorite song, both of the missionary and the audlenee, was called, like the recent Prohi bition songbook, "What's the Newsl It is forty-eight years since the Journal's reminiscent has heard It or thought of it and his memory may not be accurate, but as he remembers, it ran thus: Whene'er we meet, we kindly greet. Saying "what's the news, what's the news, ' What is the order of ths day, what's ths news!' Oh, I hare got good sews to tell. The temperance cause is prospering well. The drunkard's now a sober man And doing all the good he can. That's the news, that's the news. This usually was the opening hymn of the services, so to soeck, and became as familiar to the residents of half a century ago as any camp-meeting song or lyric of the Harrison "Log Cabin campaign. The "unrespeet ive boys of thst day the grandfathers of to-day parodied the song, as they would have parodied the angelie chorus over the stable of Bethlehem if they had been there, but noth ing changed the hold this first temperance hymn held upon the popular feeliog of the city The boys made the song say: I have got good news to tell. The temperance has gone to well, . . No matter where; the drink will come. And itH be quare if we don't get some. This temneranoe movement though it lost force, as all reforms do in their later stages, never wholly gave place to the social conditions" it had met and displaced. James Freeman Clerk. Rev. James Freeman Clarke, the eminent Unitarian minister, who died at his home in Ja maica Plain, Mass., on Friday, was one of the most distinguished men of the country. He wss .born-at . Hanover, N. IL, on April 4 1810. He was an infant when bis parents removed to Newton, Mass., and he was educated in Boston, receiving, his preparatory education from the Rev. Jam is Freeman and at the Boston Latin School. At sixteen years of age he became a student at Harvard. During the last year of his collegiate course he formed a valuable friendship witn Margaret Fuller,' Countess d'OssolL This was continued ia a daily correspondence during 'the ' four years in which Mr. Clarke studied at the Harvard Di- rinity School. Her influence is said to have led him to abandon a preference for the law for that of the Christian ministry. When he was twenty-three he accepted the eall to a pastorate at Louisville, Ky. While living there, in 1836, be founded, and for the following three years edited, the magazine in which appeared Ralph Waldo Emerson's earliest published poems. Oliver Wendell Holmes and Dr. Channing were also among the contributors to "The. Western Messenger, which wss valued, among other ex cellent features, for its pictures of contemporary Southern customs, In 1S39 Mr. Clarke was mar ried. He lelt Louisville in 1810, and returned to Boston, which has been the scene of his al most incessant toils ever since. In 1841 he founded the Church of the Disciples, where the principle that . "pews shall not be sold. rented or taxed," has been maintained from the beginning. His health broke down in 1850 from excessive appli-' cation to literary and pulpit work, and he rest ed the next three years. Five years before he created some excitement and a part of bis ehurch seceded on account- of his exehsnging pulpits with Theodore Parker. The . creed , of his own ehurch, as explicitly stated by him. Is "faith in Jesus Christ as a teacher and master; its aim, the study and practice of Christianity." Dr. Clarke encouraged the anti-slavery crusade. During his long career he has held various offi cial positions, having been a member of the board of education, a trustee of the publio li brary, and a member of the board ef overseers of Harvard College, from which institution he received his degree of Doctor of Divinity, m 1833. In 1873 he was a delegate to . the Repub lican State convention at Worcester, and he was also a delegate to the national Republican convention which nominated Rutherford B. Hayes for President. MINOR MEXTlflLV. Ths Council should not lose sight of the fact that the city wants electric lights. The people have not lost sight of it We do not mean to say that the Council should take hasty or premature action in the premises, for at the present stage of electrie science and electric li eh tine it is not ad visable to act without due deliberation. What ever action is taken should be such as will stand the test of time. But with thia qualifica tion the Council should ucderstsnd that the city wants electri? light and expects th Council to take the necessary steps for securing it It is the light of tL future, ana its feasibility is quite sufficiently demonstrated to justify its introduction here. The Council mast take no step backward in the matter. Indianapolis is facing to the front, and must keep moving in that direction. Thk New York law abolishinc hanging and substituting electricity as a means of inflicting the death penalty, makea other changes to th prtsent cod of criminal procedure. Thus it provides that a prisoner sentenced to death shall bo immediately conveyed by th' sheriff to one of the State prisons, and ther kept in solitary eon finement until th day of execution, to bo vis ited only by officers, or by his relatives, physi cian, clergyman or counsel. The court imposing th senUnce shall nam merely th week within which the execution is to take place, ths partis- ular day within such week being left to th dis cretion of the principal officer of the prison, The execution is required to be practically private, only officials, clergymen, physicians. and a limited number of citizens being allowed to be present. After the execution funeral services may be held within the prison walls, and the body shall be delivered iato the enstody of relatives, if requested, otherwise, it (Jail be decently interred within the prison grounds. All these provisions are in the direction of re form, tending to do awsy with tht maudlin and morbid practice of making heroes of condemned criminals. A London cablegram says a psaic has occurred in the market for diamond mine shares, some shares falling five per cent Speculation in dia mond mine shares is as common in London and Paris as speculation in railroad stocks is in New York. There are four diamond mines in South Africa, and last year they paid in dividends $10,000,000. Tho stock fluctuates in value much the same as other mininc stocks, depending on the returns. The four mines referred to are all situated within a radius of one and a half mile. The eapital invested in them is $70,000,000, and they produced last yeas 3.646,6991 earata, valued at $20,000,000 in the rough in round numbers. The value per earat will run from $10 to $50. After the cutting the yield last year was worth prooaoiy fu,uw, 000. about $12,000,000 . worth being im ported to the United States, A weathzb prophet, who says he has "no de sire to create a sensation nor to eause useless alarm," predicts storms of .unusual severity dur ing the last week of June. The reason assigned Is that "the earth and Mercury will pass the sun's equator and Venus its equinoctial between the 18th and 23th of June, and If there is any thing in planetary meteorology these three as tronomical events coming so close together will cause an increase of electrical potency and' there by augment the force of the storms." If the storms come the prediction holds; otherwise a generous and confiding publio will please con sider it off. Ths editor of the Muscatine Journal, who has just returned from the Methodist General Con ference, says ef the New York papers: "Aside from treating the conference in a measly way, they are the poorest papers for their opportunity in the entire country." The wonder is that the Muscatine man . has but just discovered this. The superiority of the New York papers has been little but a tradition for many years, and their deficiencies hare long excited th surpris of Western publishers. The best newspaperu, as well as the best of a good many other things truly American, i found on this side of the Alleghenies. Mb. Ra pit, agent and confidential friend of Ann 04eli Dias Debar, th Nw York spirit ualistic frtud who swindled'lawyer Marsh, testi fied in eourt the other day that he once asked the Madame if she were not afraid Marsh would "tumble." She replied: "1 ain't afraid of God Almighty, man or devil. I've had hard knocks all my life, and now Fm going to live in luxury. Ann Odelia omitted one element from her calcu lations. She defied God, man and the devil with tolerable success, but wilted when Mrs. Diss Debar No. 1 put in an unexpected appear anee. Or all the vicious practices of modern times there is none more insidious, demoralizing and corrupting to youth than the sale of obscene pictures. In spite of an occasional protest from the press, there is reason to believe this infa mous traffie is increasing. Many cigarette-deal-era are engaged in it ,and the boy who injures Lis body, by cigarette-smoking is also poisoned in his mind and morals by the gift of an inde cent picture. " The traffic" is a disgrace to 'our civilization, and the persons who engsge in it should be prosecuted and punished to the ut most limit of the law. Thk New York Sun is at a loss for a word to describe the infliction of death by electricity. It says, "We eannot say that the victim of eapital punishment has been electrified, for a man may be so without death. ' A case of execution by electricity is an leetricide; and w can say that a man, after undergoing the desth penalty, has suffered leetricide." But it thinks a neater and better word is required. How would electro- mortify dot Mortify means, literally, to make or cause death, and, the prefix "electro"' would indicate the method. At a late meeting of the Anthropological Con gress in New York a paper was read to prov that America was first discovered by the Chinese. We protest. We are' willing the ancient Norsemen should divide honors with Christopher Columbus and Amerieus Ves puciue, but we draw th lin on Chinamen. If we yield this point the anthropol ogists will soon be claiming that America be longs to the Chinese by right of discovery. This thing must be met at the threshold. The Journal devotes no little space this morn ing to a full account of the basquet given by the county society to the Indiana Medical Associa tion c& Tuesday nightlast. The occasion was, in all its features, the mpst commendable event of the kind that ever took place in Indiana. In and of itself it is worth the attention it attract ed; but readers will find many things of special interest in the account,' among - which we may mention the poems of Ir. Riley 'and Mr. Matthews. A committee of insurance agents have peti tioned the Mayo? of Chicaeo to suppress the sale and explosion of fire-worksoh -the Fourth of Juiy. They regard the . practice as a relie of barbarism, and cite a long list of accidents grow ing out of it in former years end of fire losses caused by it The facta are unanswerable, ano n mea were governeu oy rM'Ju uu common sense instead ef esprlce, fire-works would be abolished. But they wont be. It is expected that thecaw managers of 'the Washington Post will dispense with the services of compositors to a great extent A number of Mereenthaler type machines have been placed in the building, and girls have been practicing upon them until they have become very expert. Chairman Cox, of the census committee, es timates that the population of th United States in 1890 will be 6 L COO. 000, and that the eost of taking the census will be $6,400,000. According to that estimate it ccsts 1 mill per head to count xx. Cheap enough. A card from Mr. Benjamin S. Parker, presi dent of the Association of Writers, printed else where, is called to the attention of the people of Indianapolis. BREAKFAST-!1 ABLE CHAT. SckatouCullom issaid to have had a wide spread fame as a corn-busker in the pioneer days of Illinois. A wkitzr in the St. Louis Glob thinks the time is coming when th walls, eeilings and floors of our dwellings will be formed of mallea ble glass, and perfect cleanliness will be possi ble. Ths gum-chewing mama is still increasing rapidly among the youthful belles of the aris tocracy, the proper and correct gift for a young lady being now a box of gum, decorated in dainty fashion, and tied with pretty ribbon. The Emerson family has at last consented to permit an anthology from Mr. Emerson's works. The gathering of these Emersoniao flowers of thought will be intrusted ts Rev. Win. C Gan- net. No doobt all lovers of Emerson wi:l re joice that this work falls to hands so well fitted to deal with it Dr. Theodore Gay, who attended ex-Vict- president Wheeler during his laat illness, has presented a bill "as is a bill1 to the estate. It amooata to about $14,500. Th items er In Bart as follows: For attendance from April 1, 1833, to Dee. 31, 18S5, at $15 per day: for attendance from Jan. L. 1835, to Dee. 31, 1886, at $20 per day; for attendanee from Jan. 1, 1837, to June 4, 1S87, at $25 per day; for keeping a horse two years, $2 50 per week; for us of carriage two years, $200. Mr. Wheelers executor refused to pay the bill, and the matter will go to the courts. Exchange: "I have a good mind to lay off and rest a couple ef weeks," said a young jour nalist wearily, as he finished a thrilling ten-line notice of brown's bakery and leaned back ia his ehair. "You have that," warmly exolaimed the grizzly old newspaper man, who was wrestling with two columns of telegraph and a stack of proof. "You have the best mind to rest with ' that I ever saw." Mb. Ruskin dislikes foreign translators, and not long ago wrote a letter telling a man who asked permission to translate his works to let them alone. He thinks that every nation has enough good authors to occupy ita thoughts, and that men who want to understand authors out side their own land would better learn the lan guage of the author they wish to read; then they will not be so likely to misunderstand him. Miss Alice Fisher, who for four years has held the position of head nurse at the Philadel phia Hospital, died Monday. . Miss Fisher was the daughter of Rev. George Fisher, who pre- vious to nis aeatn, several years ago, was a member of the royal navy and fellow of th Royal Society of England. She had devoted th greater pa : of her life to the care of the sick in the hospitals in England. ' Miss Edith Homer, who married Senator Hawley, of Con necticut assisted her in her work for a long lime, and was with her when she died. Lewis G. Clark, the George Harris of Uncle Tom's Cabin, is said, by the Minneapolis Jour nal, to be on exhibition at a museum at that place. Speaking of th author who mad him famous he said: "In 1844 I went to Portsmouth, . and it was there that 1 met Mrs. Stoce. She would talk to me for hours about life among the ' slaves, and each day she would write down what I had told her. Then she had never been South,' and I can say. without vanity, that had it not been for me Uncle Tom's Cabin would never have been written. Nearly all the incidents in the book I told her." An English society periodical says: "It is possible, of course, that the Duke. of Marl borough will remarry, but that is certainly cot his chief object in 'crossing the Atlantic. He has acquired a large estate in Illinois, on which hetnteodsto breed hogs, and he has gone to superintend the preliminary steps. Th selec tion of this particular form of animal-raising is calculated to raiee the hopes of Chicago maiden hood and widowhood, but the partner on whom the Duke at present has his eye is Lord Lons dale, who, when he returns from the pursuit of big game in the far North, is to assist on the pig-farm." Says an old eitizen of New Mexico: "Oiganl Oigant El honorable el Cortes do los Estados Unidos per l Tercero distrito d Nuevo Mexieo Esta ahora abler to." So runs the proclamation in Spanish that declarea open the United States and territorial courts of New Nexieo, as mad by deputy United States marshals and deputy sheriffs. For the satisfaction of those Ameri cans to whom Spanish is an unknown tongue it is followed by the familiar ''Oyez Oyez! The honorable the United States Court f6r the Third district of New Mexico is cow open," followed by a similar proclamation as regards the district court of the Territory. A home of rest for horses is a successful Eng lish scheme. The chiet object is to give tempo rary rest to the horses of cab drivers and poor traders, who in most cases are obliged to keep their beasts at work until past help, when ', a timely holiday would restore the poor creatures. Every comfort and eonvenience is at hand to mske life pleasant and easy to the old horses. Summer and winter boxes, large and airy, warm cloths, regular and plentiful m als, an ex tensive stable-yard for winter exercise, and a splendid grass run in at their disposal; and, if anything ails the ancient almoners, the veteri nary surgeon of the society comes with his skill to their aid. Some deem it quite an honor just to be One of the "first ssttlers" in the town; The best first settler, though, it seems to me, Is he that pays cash down. Judge. A TKAGEDV. ..... . A young man who tried to sing bast. Made sueb a horrible f ass . That the rest of th choir Arose in its oir And fired him out of the p lass. Life. THE PRECISE DirTEBENCE. ' j ' Quoth Franki to Grever, one evening of late 7' As they sat in the parlor so cool. ' ' "Dmt Grower. I nrvr von the difference unlsln Twixt tree trade and tariff on wool." 1 Says Orover to Franki. The difference Is this," And he swelled to exorbitant size: "The tariff puts wool on the workingaan's back, Free trade pulls it over his eyes." The Judge. Some Foreign Notes. .0 vc.. j It is reported in Europe that Oalda has be," cone extremely religious, and will give up lierr? tore. She owes the world this much repara-' tion, to say the least. ' . - The Sultan of Zanzibar died recently, and! now the Sultan of Musoat has passed away. The number of widows wandering disconsolate along the shores of the AraDian sea and Indian ocean ia enormous. The ease of the watch formerly belonging to Louis Napoleon, Prince Imperial, who was killed in south Africa, has been seat to London. It is alightly battered. It bears the young Prine'a monogram and crest. The watch was given to bim by his mother, ex-Empress Eu genie. An Englishman recently purchased it of a Zulu. M. Jcles Ferbt enjoys being caricatured, and assiduously collects and preserves all such pict ure's of him. When he was on hia way to the Congress at Versailles, at wb ich M Carnot was elected President a street bawker. not recog nizing him, thrust before his face a particular ly savage cartoon on his own presidential ambi tion. "No, I thaok you." said M. Ferry, after taking it in bis hand and looking it over with a smile, "I have a copy of that one already." Mr. Alfred Nobel, the inventor and chief manufacturer ef dynamite, is emphatically a man of peace and deplorea the use of the explos ive as a destroyer of human life. "If I did not regard it as on the whole a great blessing to humanity," he said recently, "I would close up all my factories and never make another ounee of the stuff." He detests the use of dynamite by th Anarchists, and when, he heard of th Uaymarket butchery at Cbicaro, he exclaimed: "I would like to gather the whole crowd ef them into a store-house fall of dynamite and blow them all op together." Not long ago some one entered 3L Carolus Duran's studio and found him gazing at an illus trated paper which contained a large picture of the wife of a rich bourse speculator. "What do yon find in that to interest your asked the visitor. ' 'I was wishing," said the great portrait painter, "that I could get up to such exalted fine art as that" "That! Why, that is a wretched thing!" 'Yea. But see! 1 spend weeks on a portrait It is finished. It if n work of art And I get how moch for itl Say $5,000, or perhaps $10,000, if it is for a rich American. Well, here is my friend, the editor of this paper. He print this picture, it took his botch of an engraver a few hours to make it And he gets $20,000 for it That is high art!" Mis Hives' Fiance. WshIngton Special. ; Tb nws regarding Mies Ameli Rives' ap proaching marriage was read with great interest in Washington. Th name of, bar rooorted fiane. however, is Chanler, not Chandler, and the family is particularly opposed to th d which many pereone introduce in th nam. Mr. Chanler is a grandson of the late Sam Ward, whose first wife was Miss Astor. He is thereby the consin of Marion Crawford. It was reported that Miss Rives would arrive in Washington thia week en a visit 'to Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop Chanler. th brother and sister-in-law of the prospective groom, but she has not arrived. Ilaraly Relevant ''" Boton Transcript. Tne Methodists having decided to hold their next quadrennial conference at Omaha, the pa pers of that city congratulate them en the wis dom of their choice, incidentally romrkiog that by 1832 Omaha will be the greatest meat packing center of the world. Thia tribute is not exactly relevant bat ie a cheering indioa- of Omaha's confidence in its future. Encouraging. i Journal de Medicine. Physician (after eonenltation) I congratu late you sincerely. Patient (smiling) Am I re- eovertnet Ptoysielan Not exactly tbat; hot on consultation we find that your case is entirely unique, and we have decided to give your name to th diseas, if our diagnosis Is confirmed at the acta pay. " - -J0H CI.ETES SIllilES. - : Sketclof the Man Who Made the "First rur cbase" Btveo 1 the Miami ElTers. Written for the Sunday Journal. . Cincinnati this year will celebrate the eeaten- nisi of the settlement of the territory now com prising the States cf Ohio and Indiana, and mere especially the lands between the Miami rivers. The following is a sketch of th first settler and first owner of a'.l the lands between the Great and Little Miami rivers. - John Cleves Symmes was born at Riverhead, Long Island, on Joly 21, 1742. lie was married three times in 1761 to Anna Tuthill, who died in 177C; in 1794 to Mrs. Mary Halsey, sister of Col James Henry, of Somerset county, New Jersey, and in 1804 at Vincennes. Iud., to Susan Liv ingston, daughter of Wm. Livingston, Governor of New Jersey during the revolutionary war, and who was also the first Governor chosen by the popular vote of that State. Mr. Symmes's daughter Anna married Wm. Henry Harrison, at North Bend, O., on Nov. 22, 1795. Their third son, John Scott Harrison, is the father of "Hon. Benjamin Harrison and Irwin Harrison, of Indianapolis. In early life Mr. Symmes taught school and was a surveyor. About 1770 ho moved to Flat Brook. Sussex county, New Jerser. where be lived for many years. He called his plaee here "Solitude," for what reason is not known. He was a prominent figure in the struggle of the Revolution, and was chairmau of the Committee of Safety of his county in 1774; and also . was a eolonel ia 1775 of a native re ri menu In March, 1776, he was ordered to New York and was em ployed there and on Long island in erecting de fenses. He was a delegate from Sussex county. New Jersey, to the State convention which met at Burlington on June 10, 1776, and was a mem ber of the committee appointed to draft a Con stitution for that State He was sent to Ticon dsroga and made new arrangements with the New Jersey troops there. His com mand helped to ' cover the retreat of Washington to the Delaware. While thus engaged he attacked a detachment of 600 Brit ish troops, under General Leslie, at Springfield, on Dec 14. This was the first cheek to the progress of the British toward Philadelphia. He was with General Diekinson when he sur prised the British on Staten Island, and also was at Red Bank when the hostile ships came up the Delaware - and attached the fort there and at Fort - Mifflin. . On June 23, 1778, he was in tbe battle oC Monmouth, and he conducted several expedition to Long island, when in the handa of the British. During ono of tbe battles be wse in he bad three horses shot from under him. He was a personal friend of General Washing ton. II waa on tho staff of General St Clair during the campaign which ended in disaster' and defeat In eivil life Cot Symmes was a conspicuous figure. He was Lieutenant-governor of New Jersey on term, and aix years a member of tbe CouneiL- InLJhewas appointed one of the Associate Judges of the Supreme Court of New Jersey, and in 1786 he was elected to Congress. Tli ordinance of Congress establishing tbe "Territory Northwest of th Ohio" wae passed July 13, 1787, and on Oct.. 23, 1787, Judg Symmes, Gen. James M. Varnum and Geo. Sam H. Persona were appointed judge of tbe Su preme Court of this Territory. In 17S3 Judge Symmes passed down the Ohio, and spent the ensuing winter tn the Daniel Boone settlement in Kentucky, In 1737 Judge Symmes made a contract with Congress for 1,000,000 acres of land in Ohio between the Great and Little Miami rivers, for sixty-six and two-thirds cents per acre, and it is designated upon the early maps as "Symmes's Purchase." In the spring of 1789 be took possession of these land, with a smalljcol ony. The Indian war, which followed soon, caused the settlements to be few, snd Judge Symmes was obliged to make a new contract with Congress, and this time for only 248,000 acres. He selected a site for a settlement at North Bend, and it was his intention to found a city there. - But this '. scheme failed, on account of the military post being established at Cincin nati, which afforded ' protection to th settlers arainst the Indians. During his residence at North Bend be had frequent intercourse with the Indians, and after the treaty of Greenville several Indians told him that they had often raised their rifles to shoot bio, but rscognizicg him, had desisted. - -" On March L 1811, his house in Cincinnati was set on fire during bis absence, and entirely de stroyed with tbe contents, causing a loss of $30, 000. On Feb. 26. 1814, Judge Symmes died at the residence of Gen. W. H. Harnsoo, his son-in-law, on Front street in CinciunaU, from can cer. Ills death was aerene, and he preserved his senses until about ten minutes before he died. General Harrison took th body to North' Bend, where it was buried with military honora At the time of his death he was seventy-two years old. Gnral Harrison was appointed on of th xeeotors of tbe estate of tbe de ceased. The following inscription is upon the tomb: "Here rest tbe remains of - John Cleves Symmes, who at the foot of these hills made the first settlement between the ' Miami rivers. Born on Long island, State of New York. July 21. 1741 Died at Cincinnati, Feb. 26, 1814." t SamD. Symmes, - CRAWToaDsviLLX. Jun 4, 188S. C0NTRIBCT10XS FROM STOEI TILIEBS Gen. Phil Shsridan as a Cadet, and Council man Cal Darnell as a Well-Digger. eMsMsSs3BSBBMaB General Milo S. HaseeU. . of Goshen, was one of a psrty of gentlemen who formed a group in a down-town office yesterdsy afternoon, dis cussing current events and chstting pleasantly. Incidentally the subject of General Sheridan's illness was mentioned, and the fact developed that General Hascall and the hero of the Shenandoah were class-mates at West Point "Ye, Sheridan was in my class," said the Gen eral, "and he was by all means the oddest mem ber cf it. I remember his appearance and the impression be formed on bis arrival. lie was one of tbe most peculiarly built boys I ever saw. His ehest was very large and full, his lets short and small, and his arms so phenomenally long that his hands reached far below his knees as he walked. His physical peculiarities were; so marked before he finally and fully developed that he came very near being rejected by the examining board on that account He waa a dull cadet in hia studies, too, and bad anyone predicted that Sheridan would have become the most distin guished man of the elasa and one of th greatest military leaders of the country he would have been laughed out of the academy. Sheridan graduated a year behind us, owing to a rather peculiar reason. On one occasion the officer of the day waa Captain. Terrell,, who was at the tim figuring for promotion, and was therefore desirius of currying favor with -the officers.. Sheridan happened to be late at reveille and Terrell reported, him, resulting in hi being rep rimanded. Sheridan did not lack for spirit, and the next -day -he eaught Terrell off of doty; and proceeded tx resent what he considered .an unwarranted . indignity by pummeling 'him In most, approved fashion. I don't think that the result of ' the eneounter waa entirely satisfactory to Thili p, but be had got in his work aud done the best be could any way. For this offense Sheridan was suspended for a year aud left West Point At the expira tion of his term of suspension, however, be re turned and graduated in ISou. Councilman .Calvin P. Darnell and Calvin Fletcher, of . Spencer; met ia a party of gentlemen, -on day early in th past week, and, as usual, began badgering each other about their various escapades .of earlier days. Story after .story was piled up by each at th expense of the other until Darnell got tho laugh on hia adver sary by a little yarn from the efieetof which he failed to rally. . "Cal sent for me to come out to hia place to. elean a well," said Da rn ell, "to I packed op a lot ot traps acd went out I ex amined th well, and found about thirty feet of water at the bottom. It wa fully forty feet to th surface, and a long stock reached from the pump at tb top to th water below. Nar th top toe bark was still on the stock, but below this- it was slleker than a, greased pig at a county fair. I began rigging a tackle to let myself down and Cal stood by with a scornful smile, togged out in ao old pair of jeans breeches, wbtch were supported bv one baaly-dilapideted supndr, a hickory thirt, and an old straw hat barefoot d. of coarse be nver wore ehoes and when be saw me makinr preparations to let myself down by a rope he fairly bubbled over with dUcust. 'Blame it all. wbjr don't you shin down th stockr be growled. 1 said something about not having been built Tor a climber, but that only disgusted him tbe more. Cal Fletcher never could stand bv and let another fellow at tend to bis business in bis own way, anyhow, and be was just as trh aboot this as be ie abcut everything; else. So after erring me a minute or o longer be shovd me on side and allowed he'd show me how, to clean a -well. Ho tied a candle to a piece of atring, told me to let it down to bim when be got to tbe bottom, end then he straddled the stock and star led to 'con down it Weil sir. I don't believe he Had rn five fe when, rip: the bark ripned o2 and Cal went down that stock lik a terriSed eotnet aeuding up a shower of sparks and making th smoke roll out like it it dos from a ror-ro:;! moke-stack. 'Here I go!' heyel.ed. and yon bet he did go. He struck tn- wair ltte a tho sand of brick, and gentlemen, maybe vou don't believe it, bet darned if be didn't splach that well dry! Why thertt wasn't enough water left at the bottom to cool FleUher'a ltg. It epurted out like a grand rye r, and tbe well was clean. H went about eleaaicg it -in a queer way,. I'll admit but ther was nothing mor for roe to do. Tm here!' be yeliet I got the candle, and held it down I -could see. There was Cal slesbii.g around in the mod down at the bottom of the M-ell, rubbing bis Ws and looking up at ths pnnn-stock. He eouldn't climb back tbe way be got down, so ve had to rir up a taekle acd get him out Hut tbe meanest thing was to coma After we hvl cot bim up, and I had found that the well was dry. be ''re fused to allow me a cent for my time and trouble becaue. he said, he'd cleaned that well kinself! I told hint that even if he had. I'd got him oct of th hoi. He got mad as blazea at that and said be wouldn't pay hie a cent He'd hired me to clean a well. nM to fish a man out of a hole in the ground! Tba; settled business relations between us, and from that day to this I have never allowed any man - that I bad a contract with to help me about my business." i THE TOWN IX EALLT DAIS. . An Old Citizen Comets a Few Dates affd Re latjs Incident! cf the Lode A2: The accuracy of some of the dates acd inci dent related in Dr. Bradley's historical sermon on the occasion of the semi-centennial anniver sary of t Episcopal Church in' Indiana is questioned by an old citizen whose memory and records run bsek almost to the beginning of the city. "Th Doctor' sketch of Christ Church and the eity," he said, yesterday, was a little more positive on the point of the first settlement here than the evidence will warrant ' The' first white settlers came here in 1819, he said. That is by no means certain. ' Though long sgo ac cepted as the traditional origin of the city, it baa been always di5puted by som who had good opportunities to knowth truth. As early aa 1823 Dr. Mitchall, on of the earliest settlers, and most intelligent professional men in this place, published an elaborate, refutation of the . claim of George Pogue to th honor cf being, th first settler. Cyrus Wheuel. of the BluSa . a settler ther in 1519 -conErmshim, sod Mrs. King, widow of on of tbe McCormicks of 1SC0. told Mr. It B. Duncan that her buaband and Pocue came here in the summer of 1519, and se lected aites for homes to which both cam the following February, 1S20. ilcCormick ssltfed near the run, and Pogue further east near the est bluff of th creek bottom. That waa in 1S20. Mr. Bradley also says that "there were) Indians here till 1S24." There, were som living in the nesr neighborhood so late as 1821, but about the falls of Fall creek and the site of th Shawnese villages, in what is now all Madifon county, there were som rem nants of these tribes that held their territory till tb treaty cf St larv'a in 1518 required them toleav and give full possession to the whites in 1S2L .Th murder cf two Indian families in 1824 by a half dozen white outlaws, tjok place some miles above Pendleton, thirty miles from here, and the trial of the murderers was at Madison. By th way, x-TJnlted States Sentor O. IL Smith, in his Indiana sketches, ssys: "This was the first tim that a whit bad ever been iried. convicted and executed for the) murder of an Indian." "Your own recollections ot b tim Eplseo palUm cam into the town are, no doubt,' many and varied," the reporter suggested. "Yea There was one strange incident asso ciated with the history of Christ Church, though no part of it that some even of the members may never have heard. The . first church was built in JS33, and here was hesrd the first church organ and the first choir ever heard in Iodianapolia. The first organist I think, wss the first wife of the late William H. Morrison. The sec end was a young lady front the East whose sister accompanied her, and ' Itrobably assisted -her ia keeping a school Tba' atter io 1839 married a half-blood "nigger," a rank offense against good sense and delicacy, if no more, even in these days; but fifty years aro, in a community mainly composed ot immigrants from Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and North, Carolina, it was something a little lees abomin able than incest but a good deal worse than murder. A mob gathered around th. house where tbe ceremony was going on, intending t . prevent it Falling in that under tbe lead of m prominent professional man and Whig politician Dr. George W. Stipp, tbe bridegroom was taken out to Crbwdsr's (letsr Garners) farm, at tbe Crawfordsville road ford, and there ridden on a rail, and. some laid, tarred and feathered, bet this was denied by others. II was warned to leave the place at one and did so. His foolish) wife was not molested by the mob, and. waa later allowed to join him, and they and the or ganist sister left here, never to be beard of aft erwards," The contrast between the Christ Churchi building ef that time aud to-day was, no doubt, remarkable" Tbe oneieal Christ Church, built in 1838. was a frame, fronting south, with a low wooden tower surmonnted by five little wooden pyra mids, tb tallest in the middle, the others on tbe corn era It stood till 1857, acd was then bought by the African Melh.dist congregation, of the old 'colored" church ns Georgia, street near tb canal, wher tb famous Bishop Ouion used to preach during bis visits here from Baltimore,- It was burned som half dozen year after ita re moval The corner-stone was laid on the 7th of May, 1638, and is notable in city history as the first corner-etone ever laid . with the ceremonies thst have sine become so familiar. It was s'so notable for the fact that it contained the first silver coins of our nsw national coinage that had reached the town. They were brought from the East by Mr. E. K. Foster, a jeweler, who happened to take some of them in bis pocket to tbe corner stone celebration, and, when the deposit of newspspers, records and otkr 'memoranda was made, a set of half dimes, dimes and Quar ters was put with them. This coioage ran out tbe Spanish pillared quarters, th 'levies' or 'bits,' and tb picayunes' or 'fips. ,' Christ Church corner-stone held tb advacc guard of th army of patriotic home-made coins.'' m - QUERIES AND AXSWEILS. . MEMORIAL DAT. : ' 1. lias Memorial dsj been made a nations! holiday by act of Congretsf 2. Which U proper Iteration day or Memorial day, for tbe UOth of Myf t a. CaxxtLTOy, Ind, Juae 4. - . L No. 2. Memorial day. '...''. ; THE HOMES Or rOETS. . Where are th homes of Will Car'etoo and James Whit comb Rilerf Also, give me the address xi their recpectire agents. - A HSNDSICKS COU.VTY- Etai es. DaxviLLt, Ind.. June 7. ' ' " . Address Will Carle ton at Hillsdale. Mich.; J. W. Riley at Indianapolis, ear ef the Journal. Mr. Riley's agent is Mr Amo Walker, of In dianapolis; Carle ton's arnt we do net know. TAKES Tine CAKE. ' ' ". i Pleae id th origin of the expression. To take the cake;H alto, of the sayiax. MV ho bre fcks.ays." . ISPIAXAFOLIg, Jut. 8, ItSS. ' 1. It has its origin in the "cake walk" cf Southern negroes, in which th moat, graceful participants are rewarded by th judges with a cake, or, in other words, 'take the cake" "Z We do not know. '; ' MASCOTTt. ; J ' "' ' What is th meaning f the wQrdt'mMiottr', What the origiu of the word 'booaiJ" .. .." v. r. l5DXA2iaroLi, Juce 3. L One who brings good luck. Z The word "boom" in tb sense of aa nthuIasiic, spontaneous, popular uprising io- favor cf any person or cause, wasirst used by the St JLouis Globe-Dmocrat in a political casupaignsome years ao. ; . r " GRAND ARilT XlEillifJWilP. - w 1. Does Gea. Joe Johnston lea federate) bailor g to the Grand Army of the KeputUcf . if ot h&w tfll begetthercT JOHX Haxu.TO!c. General Johnston made a contrition to cbaritale fund through a Philadelphia G.-A. R. post and was afterwards elected as an honorary member by this post - This action ; was, : how ever, decided by th grand commander to bj contrary to th rules of the order. -.- i - CLE VT LA K l& VETOES. A frietJ and I had a dispute abont tie Itnruag that Cleveland ued in his veto of the dependent pen- ion bill sv year c this laat iutr. I elaimd that he uwJ iuite iusoltioe; Uaruag., but oouid not reca.1 his wsy of espressin j it i( I tm right, wndl yoa give a few extract from it iu yui que 'Scwl aivau. au4 oblire. tOUll&. PLIASAYT, ltd., Jcnr. a. Tbe laneoaeo which gave offens was net used tn connection with, the general dependent pension measur. but in veto of privat bills, in scleral of which unfeeling aud eoare refer nees wre mad to the disabilities of the appli cants for special relief. Omlno'j4 Happening. New York Mil bt) Kirrm. The losbf Oregon and the hurting cf Tara many Hall while the Democratic rvnventio waa attt work wer "2 mutch for th eurtr stltious politicians of thCleveindtrrj; 1 r