Newspaper Page Text
f'8 THE INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL, SUNDAY, AUGUST 11, 1889 -TWELVE PAGES. , Newspapers of ioxg ago ; Tho Local Daily Prcs3 Evolved from ; Small Resources ofEarlj Publishers. How the Telegraphic ef Serrice Wa3 Once Obtained by the SfcM Idilor, Who liven Then Considered Hi Iot a Hard One. Moat of the readers of the J onrnal know that its namo was substituted for the origi nal name of 'Western Censor and Emi grants' Guide," Jaa. lit 123, by John Douglass, State printer, who came with the State capital from Corydon the fall before, and soon after bought the weeklj-, or occasional, rather, paper of the lato Douglass Maguire and Harvey Gregg, its originators and proprietors for a little le3s than two years. Fr Burty-livo years, nearly, the Journal has held its name and its foremost place in the State press. Tho Sentinel started Jan. 22, 1822, aa tho Indian apolis Gazette, retained its name till tho - fall of 1S30, when Alexander P. Morrison, Tvhohad made a start with a new paper, called tho "Democrat," tho preceding tpring, hooght the pioneer of the capital .jress. consolidated it with tho other and gave the new name to tho compound. It lemaincd till the summer o! Ml, when tho Chapmans, of Terr I (ante, got it. en- ! largea it, started it briskly forward on tho way to national .fame and inlluence. and called it tbe Sentinel. ltn a short lapse into tho Herald" it ha3 been tho "Sentinel" ior forty-eight years. . Uoth papers published only weekly or pcmi-wefckly editions for tho first twenty years of their existence. The Sentinel was tho first to breAk out of tho old road iuto a freshly "blazed," untried daily trail. Dec. , lb4l, a significant indication of the en terprise oftne Chapman brothers. Tho next winter the Journal followed in tho same path, and thenceforward both papers published daily editions during the sessions of the LegisUture.then annual, till 183a. In 18GO the constitutional convention met, and appointed an official reporter to ruako au accurate and complete record ef tho , proceedings f the body. This was to bo . published every day. Austin!!. Urown and liis father. Congressman W. J. Brown, had then possession of tho fcsontinel. Austin Was appointed official printer of the con vention, and being unable, withont a good deal of expense, to publish the daily reports of tho convention's proceedings, ho ar ranged with the lato John D. Le trees, pro ' prietor of the Journal, to do it. There be can ths permanent daily of Indianapolis. The Journal stood alone till the 2sth of April, 1551. Then the Sentinel, under the JJrown administration, began a permanent ' daily edition. This little sketch of the evolution of the "Indianapolis daily press is necessary to a lull understanding of the conditions under which this now important element of social i culture, political intelligence and prosper ous business began its struggle for develop fluent. The telegraph was two or three '.years old here, used a little for private busi ness, and not at all for news except for a -short time after its introduction and our railways were still on the way from the cradle to bare-footed boyhood. News was a less consideration with editors and pub lishers than editorial paragraphs and apt leading article. City matter, or "local," as it was then called, got about as much at tention as corn-meal did on the old Tennessee farm, where "the crop was all made into whisky, except a little that was wasted in bread." No attempt was made to publish in the morning the occurences of tho night be lore, and as little was done in reporting "speeches, lectures or proceedings of public meetings, even when publication was de ferred till the second day. Market reports were cut from the Cincinnati evening pa pers, which reached here, after we had completed railway connection, in time for a close-trimmed selection to be "set up" and be put through for morning. Some times general, and especially foreign, news -"0m r,m r but little behind its time by regular wire delivery. The ovent of the year was the delivery of the President message. Indianapolis was not regarded as a placo of importance enough to be entitled to an "advanco copy," and sometimes biggr cities were left to the telegraph, which made wild work in those days. Her daily papers had little chanco of getting secret or unsuspected advantages. Their contest for the first placo in getting the message out was usually a square up and down contest of "case and "press." Once the Journal was given a big send-oft by Uncle Sain Meredithfather of Captain Meredith, head of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, and grandfather of the young poet, Meredith Nicholson when he was the Adams Express messenger. Being aa old printer, he knew all the moves .on the board, ana on his way hero with his run" from Cincinnati he cut up the mes eagre into handy "takes," all duly numbered, nnd ready for the "hook" and the "case" the moment they entered the composing room. This put the Journal's message on tb.- street a full quarter of an hour ahead of the Sentinel. The Journal in the summer of 1854, dur ing the closing months of Mr. Pefrees's ad ministration, began to reform in tho local or city department. The Council proceed ings of tbe night were reported next morn ing. ' bo were those of puolic meetings, and speeches were sketched with fullness enough to give some idea of their spirit and methods of treatment. Telegraphic news or the Crimean war was appropriated from the Cincinnati evening papers aud rearranged; sometimes rewritten aud put in intelligible shape. In the fall, after the siege of Sevas topol began, the public interest in the war news grew so general and strong that tho papers had to get snch telegraphic reports as they could, and that was very indiffer ent. Tho steamers "boarded by tho yacht of the Associated Press off Cape Race." "brought voluminous, but often ill-arranged reports, and these were not alwaj-s correct ed and properlv arranged by the agent on the steamer. That was the work of the really over-worked editor, who often had no help, and made up all his "leading" mat ter, his mail gatherings, his reprint. Ins nook reviews, his local matter, his markets, himself, and then at midnight had to go to the telegraph oliice and hear John AVallick or Coleman Wilson read off tho dispatches from tho long strips of thoilorso recorder, and write it all down for the printers. If confused, as the vari ous foreign dispatches always were, more or less, the tired editor had to rewrite them m better order. It -was not till tho close of tho Crimean war, or later, that the telegraph office began supplying the press with "manifold; dispatches, audit was about the same time that Coleman Wilson began the great telegraphic reform of re ceiving reports by "sound," and dispensing with tho interminable tape-lino of tho register. Until the city dailies began gettinc telezraphic dispatches there was not much regard given to the time of "going to press." One time was as good as another, when thero was plenty of time inauv case, and tho reader cared little for the hour and xninnte of his dispatch if it was all right on the day. So the Journal sometimes went 1o press before bed-time on tho preceding eight, and sometimes about breakfast time oa the day of publication. This care leaaaess led on to ono of tho beat jokes that ever fell on or erawlea over a paper anywhere. One Saturday the "news handstand "jobs' all wanted to take Sunday for a picnic orsomo such diversion, and consulted Mr. Sul Kruve, tho editor, who consented to tho ar rangement, which would clear up the work for Monday's paper on Saturday evening, when the press-work could followat once, and nothing would need to be done then except to have the edition handy for tho xaiim2 clerk and carriers. So said, so done, But, 80mo express man got hold of one of the premature Monday papers on Saturday night in time to take it down to r Vk al' where it appeared on the tables or the half-dozen morning and evening ed itors, and elioir n. BWiirni nf i'rinrlinifn t xo.vlft enterprise of the Indianapolis press, Wiiicli not cnlv nnhlinhnd the news da.il v gave its readers on papevs couiu not nave nimifvlnir Tm f fair ftlitl tli. ri L .! I. : 4. ',''! t m f k profound philosophy of Vvi;r,uaa bearinit" in that incident. id its VeJoarnllfrd into the hands which not only publial hut anticipated it, and bunday what other pai tdl Monday, It wasF xf , i i j n tVn anf"lMC ,Z(X VW7 much obliterated i rankedVisa cnjdftlois that had kept .-2. CI L3W DJUlirj-cu itoriaL rer in the tpricn dry, and it had ''.i C7 Xoux hua- red readers. It changed with nearly one ho u sand readers and a pretty lively repro luction of tho passing times. New bedroom sets at Win. L. Elder's. Comm kp.ci a .Travelers' excursion to War saw, Saturday, Aug. i!4. Tho excursion of tho season. Hound-trip tickets, costing only J, includes n steamboat ride, a ride on the Switch-back rairoad, visit to tho Cvclorama of the Battle of Lookout Mountain and other attractions. Full brass band accompanies tho excursion. Tickets on sale at South Meridian-street houses and railwa tickot offices. The best straw hats at SO cents each, to close out stock. New Yoiik Hat Company. Seatonnble and Comfortable, Flannel shirts, bathing suits and all tho midsummer paraphernalia of cool under dress and neckwear, at Paul Kranss's, 44 and4G East Washington 6trect. Wanted, metal pattern-makers. Address Sweet & Clahk Company, Marion, Ind. rail Style J In tit NOW READY AT Scaton's Hat Storo, 25 North Pennsylvania street It Is a fact that we are making very low prices on "ALASKA" Itpfripprators to close ont the few we have left. It will pay to ae n If you want a Refrig erator. We hare the bent Natural -gas Stoves in tlie city. "Quick. Meal" Gasoline Stoves. VM. II. 11ENXEHT fc SON. 38 South Meridian 8t. PIANO CLEARANCE" SALE OF Second-Hand and Shop-Worn PIANO Within the next few days wo will sell the following-named Pianos at a sacrifice, in order to make room for our fall stock. THEY MUST BE SOLD and parties who intend "buying an instrument should not lose this excellent opportunity for a a bargain. SQUARE PIANOS. Ono CHICKKMXG PIANO. Ono DECKKH 11KOS. PIANO. Ono HAINES HKOS. PIANO. Ono KVEHETT PIANO. Ono C. 1). PEASE it CO. PIANO. One VALLEY GEM PIANO. Oao MIOEMAKEIi PIANO. Ono I. MORRIS PIANO. Ono HORACE WATERS PIANO. One LEMUEL GILBERT PIANO. Two WOODWARD fc BROWN PIANOS. Ono A. J. KKOUOH PIANO. Ono GILBERT PIANO, with Organ attach ment. UPRIGHT PIANOS. Ono GILBERT & CO. PTANO. Ono STU YVES ANT PIANO. Two WEIDENSLAUFER PIANOS. Ono NEW ENGLAND PIANO. Prices Ranging from $3t Upwards. Most of these Pianos have been thoroughly repaired and in good condition. Easy pay ments if desired. A few shop-worn and second hand Organs at equally low prices. EMIL WULSCMER, STATE AGENT FOIl Pi HV0T 11) Men u u Henry F. lillcr in UlUC'l 42 & 44 X, Pennsylvania St., Opposito Pontoflioo. REDUCED PRlUs GREAT CLEARANCE SALE OF Parasols, Lace and Embroidered Flouncings, Summer Under wear, Hosiery, etc., etc. wm. hlSrle's, 4: West Washington St. REDUCED TRICES. THE New York Furniture Co. Will open, at No. 40 South Merid ian street, Aug. 15, with a full line of Furniture, Carpets and Stoves, to be sold on payments or cash, at the very lowest prices. One half square soutft of Wash ington street. CHEAP BOOKS. Mosbps from in 01t Man. Hawthorn ,V)o John W'arJ. 1'reacher. Marrart rUnl &no Tim .- ur t ay la. EUzata h tttuart 1'nelps ftoo lint Woiain. Arthrr s. Harrtj Mks Tiat Frenchman. Archibald C. Uanter soo TTiu Krarlet Letter. Jlawthorne &0c Iht KiiMm llamL Mra. Emma Bouthworth 5Xj Th prtlr.(t I Vj II U Wife or Ilia Widow 50c Sent by wail, free of postage, on receipt of ixiu. CATUCAliT, CLELAXD A CO.. e New T kStoi (ESTABLISHED 1853.) CHAXGES TO BE MADE IN FOURTEEN DEPARTMENTS Cloaks and Shawls. Boots aM Shoes. Laces and Embroideries, Etc. Yarns and Fancy Goods. Prints. Hosiery. Gloves. Gents' Furnishings. All Underwear. Mnslin Underwear. Corsets. Laco Curtains. Linens. Domestics, SALE BEGINS MONDAY. In a few days the carpenters will bein the work of altering all the fixtures of tho above-named depart ments. This is made absolutely necessary in consequence of a change to be mado in tho location ot several of the departments, and because many of them are too small to accommodate the stocks and business. We can make the changes much easier by a large reduction in stock, and this we propose to do by ask ing your special patronage at this time at a great reduction in prices. Our experience teaches us that people will buy whenever wo make it for their interest. We have been studying how best to serve our cus tomers in this effort to reduce the stock in these several departments, and have concluded that A GRAND REDUCTION OP ONE-TENTH in PRIDES IX EACH OF THE FOURTEEN DEPARTMENTS Will give our patrons an excellent line of bargains and accomplish for us tho desired object, thus making it for each other's mutual advan tage. It is well known that ALL OF OUR PRICES Are marked in plain figures. Every one can see the figures and get at tho price of every piece of goods in our store. THE NEXT TWO WEEKS We shall sell all goods in the above named departments at ONE-TENTH LESS THAU THE MARKED PRICES. You can see just how much you have saved by noticing the amount that will be taken off of the amount of your bill. By purchasing now in any of tho above-named thirteen departments you can SAVE JUST TEN PER CENT. SPECIAL BARGAINS. Special bargains may be found at marked special prices. FALL GOODS Are now arriving and placed in our ba'sement. They will be found in their respective departments as soon as our contemplated altera tions aro completed. PBICES ALWAYS IN PLAIN FIGURES. PETTIS, BASSETT & CO BLENDED JAVA COFFEE Is the Cream of all the Pack age Coffees. For sale by leading grocers, We ask you to try it. PACKED BY A. B. GATES SCO. INDIANAPOLIS. OUR AD IS TAKING A VACATION EASTMAN, r SCHLEICHER & LEE, CARrETS, DllAPERIES. Wl LL-P A F E R. The Largest House in the State LAST WEEK OF THE GREAT DISSOLUTION SALE BAR&AINS. BARGAINS, BARGAINS. . This will be the Banner Week in Cheap Dry Goods. The Last and Deep est Cut Before Invoicing on the 15 th of August. Another Crushing, Sweeping Sale of Every Article in Our House. Come you all and buy Goods at one-fourth Cost Price. Special. 10 pieces 4C-inch Black Henrietta at 49c; worth 7."c. 10 pieces 40-inch Mack Henrietta at 75c; worth 1. 5 pieces 6-4 Black All-rrool Serge, at $1.10; worth $1.75. 5 pieces 6-4 Black Habit Cloth at 49c; worth Doc. 20 pieces Black and Colored Failles at 93c; worth $1.50. 10 pieces Black aiul Colored Rhadanies at 79c; worth $1.25. '60 pieces Union-colored Henrietta Cloth, 30 inches wide, only 14c. nas been sold for 25c. 10 pieces Hawthorn Cloth, in gray mixtures only, 54 inches wide, at 49c; good value for 95c. SO pieces French Ginghams in Stripes and Plaids, at 18c; worth 45c. 300 pieces Domestic Dress Ginghams at 8 l-2c; worth 12 l-2c. For this last week's sale we will place on our counters stupendous bargains in i - xt i.i l ri vi . t : i i i il r - . Towels, Napkins and Table Linens, overshadowing all of our past ottering. To lionsokpenprs? We have some 40 nets of Table Linen, consisting of a full- , size Double Damask, colored bordered, all linen White Tablo Cloth, frinired, and : one dozen Napkins to match, which wo will sell at $3.95. Liko goods has never ' heen sold for less than $7.50. 14 bales Crash at 3c per yard; warranted all cotton. The balance of our 6tock of Sateens, Challies, Nainsooks, Jaconets, Piques audi. Batistes will bo closed out at any price. Only a few pieces of these goods left. . Jerseys at 50c, 75c, $1, $1.25, $1.50; all half former price. Laco Curtains at 60, 75c, 85c and SI; all sweeping bargains. Wo have some 75 Trimmed Hats that you can buy for 95c to $1.75; worth $3, $4 and $5. Sun Umbrellas at 89c. Hosiery, Gloves and Underwear reduced. PHILADELPHIA STORE, 6 & 8 "West "Washington Street. W. T. WILEY & CO 48 and SO ISTortli Illinois Street- C O M .1 N 'G Almost every day. Shipments of our new stock of FALL GOODS. Every department already crowded, and still more coming. Prices very interesting. Read the following list of bargains and caU and seo the new display. DRESS GOODS. This week we have added new lines to our already large and handsome display. Dress Goods in all colors at 5c. Wool Cashmeres at 10c. Double-fold Wool Cashmeres at 12 l-2c. Double-fold Henriettas at 25c. Double-fold all-wool Sackings at 25c. Trench all-wool Henriettas at 50c. Novelties in Plaids and Stripes at 25c to 75c. Black Henriettas, special values at 25, 35, 43, 50, 05, 75c and $1. Black Silk-warp Henriettas at $1. PLUSHES, SATINS, SURAHS AND DRESS GIMPS. Plushes, every new shade in stock, at 48c. Fancy Plushes at 39c. Satin Moires at 50c. Surahs at 50c. Velvets, Velvet eens and Satins. Elegant new line Silk Gimps at 25c. Silk Girdles, every sbnde, at 50c. New styles Black Dress Trimmings, from 25c per yard up. New Dress Buttons to match every shade out, at 5c per dozen and up. InSTENS: This department has just been replenished with a large stock of new goods, among which are some of the biggest bargains ever seen. Loom Dice Table Linens at 16c. Half Bleached Damask at 23 to COc. Bed Damask at 19, 25, 35, 40 and 50c. Red cheap. Ten davs ago wo opened a lot of the above coods. and to-dav we have nlaced another lot of them on sale. Embroidered Scarfs at 50c. Embroidered Lambrequins at 75c. Lambrequins at 25c per yard. Lambrequins, par yard. Fleeced ranted covers, Handsome, at oOc. iNew r urniture k ringes, 10 to 50c. Damask, special quality, at 25c. Bleached Damask at 85c and up. Towels at 3c; better at 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 1 -2c. Novelties in Towels at 20 and 25c. New Crash at bargains. Turkish Towels at 5c. Turkish Tidies at 15c. Napkins and Doylies, new and FELT -AjNTD ILTJSH GOODS. E real new styles, at 35 to 75c DOMESTICS JJSTJD WOOLENS. New Prints, New Muslins, New Ginghams. New Sheetings. Cas9imere for Men's wear at 25c to $1 per yard; all new poods. Cottonades at 13 l-2c and up. White Domet Flannels at 8c. Fine Whito and Gray Flannels at 25c. Fine Royal Plaid and Striped Flannels at 35c. Cotton Flannels at 5c per yard. BIG BA.RGA.LSTS. Gold-head Umbrellas at 75c. Jerseys, coat back, at 47c, Blouses at 39c. Waists at 19c Gloves at 10c. Hosiery at 5c. Ribbons at 2c. Handkerchiefs at lc. Notions and Small Wares full and complete stock at low prices. DEDERT & SUDBROCK 158 and 160 East Washington Street. LOANS AT 6 PER CENT Monet rnosirTLY furnished on ap proved Indianapolis real estate, in sums of $1,000 and upwards. Apply to C. S. WARBURTON, Z& Vnnco Block. ? DRAPERIES. Great Slaughter in Prices if Summer Goods Commencing Monday morning we will offer our entire stock of Summer Goods at about half their actual value. Economical buyers should call at our store Monday morn ing and examine our goods and prices. SATEENS. j Best French Sateens, including all tho latest novelties, only 19c per yard; worth S5o and 40c. , . ! Best American Sateens, only 5, 8, 10 and 12 per yard: see them. SILKS. You will find displayed an our dress goods counter (Monday morninc), 2 piece? 22 in India bilks in tho latest designs and colorings; wo must closo them Monday and will maka t tho price only S5c per yard; worth from 75c to $1.25. j DRESS GOODS. SO inch wool cloth, only 25c per yard; worth 40c. 40 inch all wool Henrietta Cloth, only 39o per yard; worth COc. Black Cashmeres and black Hcnriotta Cloths at special price. See them Monday. 25 pieces, 54 inch cloth, (all wool), only 50c per yard; worth S5c. See our 40 inch Henrietta Cloths, in all new shades, only S5c per yard; worth $1. 23. PARASOLS. 500 Parasols to be sold this week. Seo our prices. UNDERWEAR. 50 dozen Ladies Fine Jersey Kibbed Vests, only 10 and 12J-2C; worth doable. Ladies' Mnslin Underwear at reduced prices. Gent's Gauze Shirts, only 15c; worth &"c. Gent's Tennis Cloth Shirts, only 85c; worth 50c. All our Whito Goods, Lawns, IJatiste, Mulls and French Ginghams to be closed out this week. See our prices. Money saved by visiting our store Monday. W. T. WILEY & CO Noh. 48 & 50 North Illinois Street. . CiTOpen Monday night until 10 o'clock. WILL BE CONTINUED THIS WEEK. THE GREAT IGNEE 'S SALl By order of the court, consisting of the large and elegant stock of HATS CA1 3 AXD State Journa ONE POLLAH PER YEAR, Weekly liana NEW AND BEAUTIFUL THINGS WELL WORTH SEEING. ALBERT GALL FUKNISHIjSTG- goods, Being the entire stock of Ryan, the Hatter, opened yesterday, and drew great numbers of purchasers, who were well pleased with the "away down"priccs. Great bargains in Furnishing Goods. If you want a $5 Hat for $2.50 attend this sale. Come and get bargains in Furnishing. Goods, Silk Umbrellas, etc. 3?. I-I. MclSTELIS, Lssigneo. ETbis Stock must bo sold.