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4 THE DAILY JOURNAL MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1897. Telephone Call*. Business Office 23S | Editorial Rooms.. .A S6 Does any one who dares tell know how much money the land for the park system will require? It would be a suitable season for the mayor and his park board to publish a map which shall give the outlines of the pro posed parks. There is reason to fear that if Emperor William continues to nag the German peo ple as is his custom, they nfay forget all that he has told them about the divine right of kings. Tin? Parisians had better think twice be fore giving Rusian names to many of their streets. The next turn of the political kaleidoscope may necessitate changing them back again. A Berlin cablegram says that Lese majesty trials are becoming very fre quent in Germany, there having been three at Dusseldorf last week, while in another city an editor was arrested for speaking disrespectfully of the pantaloons worn by the Emperor on a public occasion. If the doctrine of divine right is to be ex tended to the Empferor’s pantaloons his tailor ought to exercise the greatest possi ble care. The French people are in danger of making fools of themselves ovVr the new alliance with Russia. It is probable that they greatly overestimate the significance and value of the alliance, and, whatever it may be, Rusia will find a way of getting rid of it when it suits h'er plans to do so. Meanwhile the wild rejoicing of the French people suggests that they depend more on. the strength of an outside alliance than they do on their own. To-day will be generally celebrated throughout the United States as Labor day. The first Monday of September is so desig nated by law 7 In thirty-five States, and in this State it is made a legal holiday. It is also made a legal holiday in the District of Columbia and the Territories of the Unite-? States by act of Congress passed in 1894. The custom of observing it is a good one so long as Labor-day celebrations are kept out of politics and the control of dem agogues and agitators. That is a curious story which comes from Berlin to the effect that the black eye which the Ernperor received during his yachting trip along the coast of Norway was not due, as alleged, to the fall of a rope, but to a blow 7 delivered in anger and passion by young Lieutenant Von Hahnke, and that the latter's mysterious death twenty-four hours later was attributed not, as asserted, to a bicycle accident, but to suicide. The story has some color of credi bility In the fact that it is the unwritten law of Europe that an officer who offers a personal insult to a member of the royal family must atone for it with death. In this country a man might spit in the President’s face without incurring any other penalty than that attached to provoke or assault. Indications are that the convention of mine workers to be held at Columbus to morrow w 7 ill result in the settlement of the strike on the basis of one of the proposi tions made bv the operators. It is that the Pittsburg miners shall return to work at a 64-cent rate, the con ditions of the arbitration to be that the rate for mining shall not be fixed at more that 69 cents a ton nor less than 60 cents. This proposition, made at a conference be tween the operators and the officers of the miners’ union, was favorably received by the latter, and if approved by the delegate convention of miners to-morrow 7 will be come the basis of settlement. If the par ties to the present controversy agree to leave the question of wages to arbitration. Why should they not submit other ques tions, or at least ask the Board of Arbitra tion to consider other phases >t tie sub ject? The experience of the last fvw years shows that if the present strike L settled on the basis above named the settlement can only be temporary. Under it things may run along smoothly for a year or *o. possibly for two years, and then there will be another strike. This has been the case for years past, and will continue to be unless some agreement can be reached in volving more than a mere temporary wage scale. As both parties seem to be in a rea sonable. compromising mood at present they ought to try and bring about a set tlement that will prevent the continual re>- currence of strikes, w r hich involve great loss to both parties and cause immense damage to business. BRI AN’S VAGARIES. William J. Bryan, late leader of a lost cause, is out with a letter in which he tries to show that there is nothing in the pres ent political situation which should cause the free-silver Democracy any anxiety. He gives considerable space to considering the relations between silver and wheat. “Wheat,” he says, "has risen because the foreign crop has been exceedingly short.’’ Everybody knows that is the chief cause of the rise in wheat, but every reasonable per son knows also that the improvement in the times and the certainty of an increased consumption of wheat in this country have contributed materially to the result. “The fact. that silver and wheat have parted company,” he says, "will cause no dismay to those who understand that the law 7 of supply and demand regulates the price of both.” That also is substantially true, but Mr. Bryan did not discover the fact till wheat and silver had parted company. When both were low* he and his followers claimed that it was due to the alleged de monetization of silver, although the de mand for and consumption of silver under the Sherman purchase act was vastly greater than it ever had been before. As long as a specious argument could be made out of the low r price of wheat and silver, Bryan used it for all it was worth, but now that they have parted company and the sophistry of the argument is exposed, he says it is of no consequence. By the way, If Mr. Bryan would tell the truth he w’ould Inform his readers that the decreased de mand for silver as standard money is be cause the entire eiviiized world has dis covered that it is no longer available for that purpose, and cannot be made to cir culate on equal terms with gold. The de mand for wheat is due to the fact that the whole world wants it and there is not enough to go around. The lack of demand tor silver is because the whole world has discarded it as a standard of value and there is more of it than is needed for other purposes. Mr. Bryan says further that “the joy over the Increase of money from wheat la evidence that we have too little moqey.” If by this he means that there is too little money in the country it is sim ply another exhibition of his ignorance, for every legitimate business demand for more money is promptly met. If he means that there are many persons who have not their pro rata share of money, one might ask how doubling or quadrupling the volume of the currency would help them. Farmers who have wheat and other farm products to sell this year are not troubled with any scarcity of money, and if the volume of the currency were multiplied tenfold it would not help the Bryanites who have nothing to sell and who are spending their time trying to prove that prosperity has not come. It is almost a waste of time, however, to fol low Bryan's vagaries. The people have passed judgment on him and them, and will not grant him a rehearing. LABOR DAY. All those who work for wages can con gratulate themselves to-day that all condi tions are so much better and the outlook so much more hopeful than they have been on this anniversary the past four years. There never was and there never will be a time when the prospects of some indus tries are not promising, nor when there will be high wages and an open place for every man who desires to work The law of supply and demand, so often ignored by the wisest in their calculations, is always in force. Its effect upon conditions, how ever unrecognized, is the great factor in the world’s industry and trade. There is a limit to the world's consumption of the most desirable object, and when production passes that limit, stagnation in distribu tion and lower prices come. When the world's product of wheat reaches a certain number of bushels per capita, good demand and fair prices prevail, but let the produc tion exceed that per capita limit by but half a bushel to each consumer and de mand is deadened and prices tumble. Gen eral employment along all the lines of in dustry greatly increases the demand, since it is a rule that those who can earn the wherewith to purchase the good things of life will do so. It cannot make much difference what in dividuals may say regarding the industrial situation to-day, it is a fact that there is much larger employment and a much bet ter demand for the products of labor than there has been on any Lahor day since 1892. This hopeful fact should be recog nized in to-day’s exercises, because hope fulness inspires courage, and courage brings that confidence which is es sential to industrial activity. If those who may speak to-day follow in the line of those who have recently been assuming to be the spokesmen of labor there will be no recognition of the improved conditions and no discussion of methods which, may promote the welfare of wage earners. The wild vaporings of Debs and Sovereign will be repeated, and yet these men have never given labor a day’s employment nor used whatever influence they had to bring about conditions which will insure more employ ment and better compensation. On the con trary, had their advice been faken any time the ten years, chaos, which destroys industry, would have prevailed. What a change for the better it would be if some of the thousands of sensible and thinking men in labor organizations would to-day declare what they believe by protesting against the further posing of such men as Debs and Sovereign as the leaders of or ganized labor. WAS SiOT A DKBS DEMOCRAT. The fiery labor leaders and Socialist Dem ocrats of the Debs school who are talking about abolishing the courts might learn a lesson of obedience to law from an inci dent in Andrew' Jackson’s career. He was a man of high temper and had somewhat of the disposition of a military tyrant, but in time of peace he bowed to the civil courts. After the battle of New Orleans, as a. matter of public safety, he maintained martial law in the city even after an of ficial announcement of peace had been re ceived from Washington. During this prev alence of martial law he ordered the arrest of a citizen for some offense and his trial by court-martial. Judge Hall, of the United States Supreme Court, issued a writ of habeas corpus in favor of the offender, and Jackson ordered the arrest of the judge and his expulsion from the city. This was actually done. A little later martial law was abrogated by Jackson’s order, and Judge Hall returned to the city. It was now' his turn, and he required Jackson to appear before him and show cause why he should not bs punished for contempt of court. Jackson cheerfully obeyed the sum mons. He was very popular in New Or leans at that time, and when he appeared in the courtroom the people cheered him. The judge was alarmed, and hesitated. Jackson stepped on a bench, and, silence being restored, he said: “There is no dan ger here —there shall be none. The same hand that protected this city from out rage against the invaders of the country will shield and protect this court” Then to the judge: “Proceed with your sen tence.” The judge pronounced him guilty of contempt of court, and fined him SI,OOO, which Jackson immediately paid. The in cident has present interest as showing that, imperious and autocratic as Jackson was, he respected the civil courts in time of peace. When he was asked one day, towards the end of his life, what he would have done with John C. Calhoun and the other nulliliers if thev had persisted in their course, he promptly answered: “Hung them, sir, as high as Human! They should have been a terror to traitors for all time, and posterity would have pronounced it the best deed of my life<.” If he were alive and President now he would doubtless do the same with those W'ho should attempt to tear down the judiciary. It is said that when Mother McKinley went to market Saturday morning she told the dealers she wanted something particu larly nice because William was going to lie home to-morrow'. William spent yesterday at the old home, and it is to be hoped he enjoyed Mother’s cooking and digested a good dinner without interruption from statesmen or office seekers. Bl’llllLES I\ THE AIR. All Sorts. Yabsley (enviously)—There goes old Got rox. Got all kinds of money. Mudge—lncluding other people's. I) i no Ht rous. Watts—Ever board at a temperance hotel? Potts —I tried it once, but the folding beds had a habit of shutting up at 11 o’clock and I quit. Even Chance*. “Never mind; I am going to the gold fields next spring, and when I come back rich I won’t know you." “And if you come back broke, I won’t know you.” Waning Allegiance. “I am afraid Colonel Poazer is losing his patriotism. Have you noticed that he has quit taking off his hat when he meets an American flag?” “The Colonel is getting bald.** THE INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL, MONDAY', SEPTEMBER 6, 1897. DEfIDNOWNUMBERSEVEN THOS. MITCHELL, ONE OF THE BROAD RIPPLE INJURED, LAST VICTIM. . Immense Crowd* at Scene of Explo sion Yesterday—Albert Hayworth Also Was Killed. Another name is added to the list of vic tims of the Broad Ripple catastrophe. Thomas Mitchell, a stone mason seventy one years of age, of New Augusta, who was fatally injured by falling timbers at Watts's drug store, died an hour after be r ing taken home Saturday night. The body at Whitsett’s morgue has been identified as that of Albert Hayworth, a huckster, of Westfield, Ind. Friends called at Whitsett’s morgue yesterday morning and identified the body by a piece of corduroy cloth, out of which his trousers were made. A bit of the cloth still clung to one of the stumpy legs. Aside from this there was absolutely no clew to the identity of the body. It is known, however, that Hayworth was in the building. A few moments before the fire he hitched his horses in front of Samuel Kelsoe’s boarding house and ran to the burning grocery to assist in the work of salvage. Thomas Delaney saw him carry ing a sack of coffee over his shoulder at the time the crash came and says that Hayworth called to him for assistance aft er they were buried in the ruins. The only body not yet positively identi fied is the one that was numbered four by the coroner and is described as that of a large, powerful man. This is now believed to be that of Henry Earnest, an old sol dier. Friends have been notified in Penn sylvania and it is understood that his sis ter is en route to the city. This body has not yet beep released by the coroner, who has given permission for the burial of all others. Coroner Brayton w r as anxious to have the identity of each, body absolutely established so that friends and relatives would not be worried in future with the idea that the wrong body had been given them. Yesterday morning the Journal called at tention to the fact that there was some confusion about the identification of the bodies. The one numbered 3 was identified as Earnest by witnesses that the coroner regarded as reliable. No. 5 was identified as Charles Yountz by wire sleeve holders, instead of being John Porter, whose father and Dickie Cruse said that he wore such holders. As the body that was first identified as Yountz turns out to be Porter, No. 3, first identified as Earnest, has now been identified as Yountz, leaving only one, the large, unnamed, body, to be identified as Earnest. The coroner says that ail the others have been satisfactorily identified by friends and that the remaining body must be that of Earnest, by exclusion, at least. Pious E. Gresh was taken to Broad Rip ple from Flanner 6c Buchanan’s morgue yesterday morning and buried yesterday morning. John Porter’s body is still at the morgue. His funeral will occur from Chappel, Ind., this morning at 10 o’clock. He will be buried in the Chappel Cemetery, a mile northeast of Broad Rip ple. At the same hour the funeral of Ja cob Darling will be held at New Augusta. Earnest's body w r ili be held until his sister arrives from Pennsylvania. Friends of Charles Yountz called at Flanner & Bu chanan's morgue last night to arrange for his funeral. Albert Hayworth's body will be shipped this morning at 7 from Whitsett’s morgue to Westfield, where his funeral will take place. IMMENSE CROWDS THERE. Never in the history of Broad Ripple, not even at the time of the horrible railroad wreck several years ago, have such crowds invaded the quiet little village as yesterday. News of the catastrophe spread by word of mouth over the surrounding country for a radius of thirty or forty miles, and peo ple two counties away took advantage of the fine weather to drive to the scene of the terrible happening. From the time the first rosy streaks in the east proclaimed the coming of anew day until the sun set and the moon shed a w 7 hite weired light over the blackened ruins, the crowds flocked into the little tow 7 n. Men who had seen the explosion, listened to the shrieks of the dying and afterwards assisted to recover the charred bodies, gathered about the foundation walls of the four buildings and poured the tale into the ears of eager hearers. In two spots smoke arose from smoldering rubbish during the day, and after darkness hid the scene burning straw in the ruins of White’s livery stable cast a feeble, flickering glare over the spot. Young men in somber black, and sweethearts in white waists strolled in the soft moonlight listening to the story as it was rehearsed by the gray-whiskered villager who had seen and heard everything that occurred from a safe vantage point. He declared that there was no explosion in the grocery store, and that natural gas had nothing to do with the calamity. He said that he hastened down to North street after the explosion in th’e grocery store. At the time he arrived the walls were still falling. Already the building was in flames. Inside of it natural gas pipes that supplied the illuminating burners w 7 ere snapped off and the gas poured into the building. He says tne flames whirled round and round in rings, the inflamma ble stock of drugs being supplemented by the gas. In the rear room of the drug store, he says, there was shelf upon shelf lined with cans of turpentine, gasoline, lin se'ed oil and other combustible fluids al- w 7 ays found in a stock of paints. It is his theory that when the partition between the front and back rooms was burned through the tire attacked the combustible stock and caused a second explosion. The side wall of the drug store was within eight feet of the rear end of the grocery, which was already in flames. When the second ex plosion occurred in the drug store, hfc says, the concussion blew in the west end of the grocery and the shock was so great that the north and south walls w 7 ere blow 7 n out of place, letting the second story, contain ing Odd Fellows' Hall, down upon th’e men who w 7 ere trying to save the stock. His story of what happened afterward did not differ materially from that of other ’eye-witnesses. A number of people in Broad Ripple rejected the natural-gas idea of the explosion yesterday, but others declared that that was what caused it and nothing else. One man said he had often detected the odor of gas, both in the drug store and th’e grocery. He declared that there was not a cellar in the place that was not being flooded with the deadly fluid at all hours, and expressed wonder that casualties were not of more frequent occurrence. THEORY OF FIRST EXPLOSION. Now 7 that the excitement has somewhat subsided, James M. Watts, at whose drug store the first explosion occurred, recalls an overlooked circumstance that may ac count for the first explosion. Under the stairway that led to the second story his son, Edgar E. Watts, an amateur pho tographer, has fixed up the dark room for the development of photograps. In the floor of the dark room was a little trap door over the valve that supplied the pipes connected with the stoves in the building. Mr. Watts’s theory is that gas had es caped through a leak in the valve, which, in the summer time is closed, and that the gas had accumulated under the floor. He thinks that the accumulation had reached such a point that it had begun to crawl through the trap and that enough had corn* 1 into the dark room to cause the ex plosion just at the moment his son’s com panion struck the match. It will be re membered that the lamp had grown faint er and fainter, although it was turned up twice and finally the blaze expired entirely. Some who heard *of the trap in the dark room for the first time were inclined to believe that natural gas was the cause of the explosion in the drug store instead of chemicals, and that if there was not a similar accumulation under the grocery —neither building had a cellar—that one of the gas pipes under the latter building snapped off when the explosion ocurred in the former. If this were true the explosion in the grocery would be easily accounted for. All day this question was discussed by the curious crowds and everybody seemed to be anxious to solve it for himself. Oi.e held to one theory and another to the other and each one felt confident that he had reached the true solution of the mys tery. MOST SERIOUSLY INJURED. With one exception the injured patients wore reported to be in a fair way to re cover. Drsf Light and Bates were wmrking together on the most important cases, and the latter reported the cases of their va rious patients. Edward Morris, a married man, forty years old, is regarded as in the most critical condition. He lived down the railroad from Broad Ripple with his wife and two children. He is a laborer. He was taken to the home of his brother, Wil- liam Morris, in Broad Ripple. Besides suf fering from a fracture of the right clavicle and several severe burns, it is feared that he inhaled flames. There was serious doubt as to his recovery. Joseph Wambaugh was reported to be in a much better condition than twenty-four hours ago, and strong hopes of his recovery were expressed. There is stiil some doubt as to whether his eye can be saved. Amos Day, who suffered excruciating pain during the day, was bet ter in the evening. His brother Jesse was able to go to the bakery, using a crutch and cano. Samuel Kelsoe was reported as doing nicely, and Mr. Minchner was able to be up for his meals. Edgar E. Watts, who. with Emsley Johnson, was experi menting with the photographic apparatus, was in much better condition. Watts is a postal clerk on the run between Cincinnati and Chicago on the Monon road. Three days a week he spends at home. He is an amateur photographer of a good deal of ability. The young bachelor, Jacob Darling, who was among the killed, has a brother, John Darling, living at New Augusta. Henry Wysong w 7 ent to Augusta and notified John Darling of the death of his brother, also conveying the sad news of Thomas Mitch ell’s injuries to nis wife and daughter. Both families were overwhelmed with grief tc learn of the calamity and a short time after, when the father w 7 as brought to the door of the Mitchell family, their grief w r us most touching. He died within an hour. Charles Mittendorf, who has a saloon opposite the Monon Railroad sta tion. assisted to rescue Mitchell. The old man was a mason. He was at Broad Rip ple building an oven for Joseph Stewart, who was about to start anew bakery a block from Watts’s drug store. Mitchell was in front of the drug store w 7 hen the ex plosion came. Mittendorf had left his place of business intending to borrow a pair of shears from the Monon station agent to re pair the baize on a pool table just an in stant before the explosion. He was on the platform of the station w 7 hen the noise of it reached his ears. Glancing toward the drug store half a block away he saw 7 the, building slowly settling and ran toward it. Edgar E. Watts was just dashing out as he arrived. Mr. Mittendorf caught sight of Watts’s brother's head Under the debris and stooped down to release him. YVatts craw 7 led out, followed by his brother’s little boy. Then Mittendorf and his man Joseph Rob erts, who had followed him, turned to as sist Mitchell. The old man was sitting on the ground with his legs buried in the debris up to his knees. He was trying with trembling hands to push back a two-by four scantling that cruelly held him pinned to the ground. Mittendorf and Roberts soon had him released. Two other men who came up tried to walk him away. “My God!” cried Mittendorf, “don’t you see that his legs are broken? Pick him up and carry him.” It was some time before Mitchell received medical attention and the suffering he endured, combined with heart disease, caused his death. At the City Hospital it was reported last night that William Jones and Orville Heady, both of whom wore taken there Saturday night, were in a very hopeful condition, and that there was scarcely any doubt but that both would recover. During the day friends of the men called upon them to extend congratulations for their escape. Pious E. Gresh, the young man who perished while trying to save his father's store, was buried yesterday morning. His funeral occurred from the Lutheran Church at Broad Ripple, and the inter ment w 7 as at Crown Hill. This was the first funeral of the victims of the Broad Ripple horror. Os the great crowds that filed in and out of the town yesterday not a few attended the funeral at the little church, and much sympathy was felt for the stricken family. Young Gresh was a favorite, and universal sorrow was ex pressed at his untimely end. A FORMER EXPLOSION. Charles Mittendorf remembers very well the explosion that occurred at John Rear don’s saloon two or three years ago. Henry Earnest, the old soldier who w 7 as killed Saturday, went through the former explo sion and it is said he received several hun dred dollars damages for the injuries he sustained on that occasion. Mittendorf was about the first to arrive after the drug store explosion. He says that he saw 7 that the building w 7 as doomed and told many that it w r as dangerous to go into the grocery. He even warned young Gresn. Mit tendorf says that there is not a house of those in Broad Ripple that does not have an open foundation that is not in danger. Most of the houses are built on brick foundations with a foot and a half or two feet of space under them. In many cases the only ventilation under the houses is given by a few holes made by removing a brick or two. Mittendorf has suffered from malaria and intends to leave Broad Ripple in three at fbut' days on this ac count. He says that if it had been possible to get water upon the burning grocery store within a half hour after the explo sion, three of the men who were burned to death might have been saved. There were various estimates of the crowds in Broad Ripple yesterday. Dr. Bates thought it no exaggeration to say that forty thousand people visited the lit tle village, judging from the immense crow r ds on the cars, in buggies and wagons and on bicycles. Others said that this was double the real number. It is quite pos sible that ten thousand people went out to see the ruins of the buildings during the day and It is expected i hat as many more will visit there to-day,, as it is Labor day. and many will improve the opportunity of a holiday to visit the scene of the disas trous explosions and fire. At 7 o’clock last night it was reported that 1,800 people had paid for the privilege of riding out over the tow 7 path. CAR SERVICE OVERTAXED. Broad Itipple Line Snanipetl ly the Hush of Curious People. Thousands of people went from the city to Broad Ripple yesterday to visit the scene of the casualty which occurred Sat urday, and as a result the street-car line to the suburb w 7 as taxed beyond its ca pacity. Although a motor hauling two trailers left the Union Station every fifteen minutes for the Ripple, each train was jammed with human freight, and every inch of the steps, bumpers and even the roofs were covered with passengers. Some of the old trailers belonging to the Citi zens’ Street-car Company were used, and these constantly gave trouble by jumping from the track along the line between Twenty-sixth street and Broad Ripple. The motor and two trailers which left the Union Station at 3:30 o’clock yesterday afternoon presented the same overcrowded condition, and before the suburb w 7 as reached one of the trailers was so wrecked as to be no longer serviceable. The cars were just pulling around the second curve, about one and one-half miles from Broad Ripple, w 7 hon the last trailer, No. 250, belonging to the Citizens’ Company, began to bump over the ties and give evidence of a crippled condition. The women in the car began to scream, the passengers on the step jump off, and many of the women in the car at tempted to do likewise, but the most of them were restrained by their gentlemen escorts. The car was finally stopped, and, fortunately, no one was hurt. On examin ing the troublesome trucks it was found that the rear axle had snapped off about one inch from the hub of each wheel, and the wheels were only kept from collapsing by the outside portion of the axle which was fastened in the journal boxes. It was a small-sized car. and the cash register showed that seventy-three passengers w 7 ere aboard at the time of the accident. The car was turned over on Us side in an adjoining cornfield and the passengers told to wait until another car could be sent from the barn for them. They were obliged to wait in the field from 4:25 o’clock until 5:05 o'clock before the relief car came. When Broad Ripple station was reached all were told to “pile off.” and when a remonstrance was made and the motorinan told he ought to haul passengers to the park, as their fare entitled them to be, ho said that he had hauled them as far as he was going to, and that his bringing them up even that far was only an act of accommodation. Those who held to their point were finally transferred to the next train that went to the park. C. A. Osborn and his wife and two chil dren. of No. 213 East McCarty street, were aboard one trailer that jumped the track before the second fare was collected, and every one was obliged to get out of the car until it was replaced upon the rails. He managed to get his wife and children aboard after the car had been replaced, but before he could get a foothold on the step the cars pulled away and lett him standing alcne. Wh°n the conductor came to collect Jhe fares, Mrs. Osborn, who was not pre pared for such an emergency, was unable to pay (he fares for herself and children, and the conductor made it very unpleasant for her by attempting to put her and the two children off the car in a cornfield. When the family were once again reunited at Broad Ripple the husband was very in dignant over the treatment his wife had re ceived and declared his intention of making the company pay for it. The same over crowded condition marked the ears on the return trip and the train that reached Thirteenth street at 7:30 o’clock last even ing switched off toward the barns at that point and the passengers were ordered to get off. The cars were turned on the “Y” and started for the suburb to bring in an other load, while the passengers to the number of about 240 were left to get into the heart of the city the best way they could. Owing to the crowded conditions of all the cars that passed at that hour, some of them had a good long wait before they were able to get even staftding room upon a step. Nearly every passenger who pat ronized the Broad RippU? line yesterday registered a vigorous kick against the poor accommodations. AND NOW “THEY’RE OFF” MR. SMITH LAUNCHES HIS BARK IPOM THE SEA OF LOCAL POLITICS. He Give** HU Reasons for “Coining Out’* at Considerable Length—Great Unanimity in His Party. The C. F. Smith party held its city con vention yesterday at the residence of C. F. Smith on North Delaware street. There was a full attendance of the party. Though the convention was not large, it was en tirely harmonious and there was a bottle of Jamaica ginger handy in case of internal dissensions. Mr. C. F. Smith presided, and the convention nominated Mr. C. F. Smith for mayor by acclamation. There was a distressing wait from early in the day un til late at night for the report of the plat form committee. Finally Mr. C. F. Smith, chairman of the committee, reported the following, which was adopted unanimously: “Time has for the citizens of In dianapolis to asser|. themselves. I believe that our municipal affairs have been con trolled by political machines long enough. The situation at present is especially bad, because the machines of each political party are alike controlled by a powerful money combination, which uses its im mense power purely for personal gain with out scruples as to methods. The adminis tration which now seeks reinstatement and the candidate put forward by the Repub lican party are dominated by their party maehin/es. which are both under the com plete control of this moneyed power. This power has also obtained such a strong grasp upon a large portion of the business community that men who would otherwise scorn to connect themselves with any questionable plots are compelled to assist in their undertaking or remain silent and see the city's best interests and the rights of her people trampled upon. I have my self, within the last few years of depres sion, assisted in rescuing from ruin three of the city’s best business institutions, which had been attacked by this combina tion, either for purposes of plunder or be cause they w’ere considered obstacles in its way. My connection with these rescues has given me the opportunity of detecting a number of other shady transactions, in the most of which the public’s interest will su ff er. “The movement I propose to start is not for a particular form of local government, but to remedy municipal evils and to bring the citizens—those w r ho are primarily re sponsible—to a fuller appreciation and a more general discharge of the duties of citizenship. The object of this campaign shall be to overcome the chronic apathy and indifference of 75 per cent, of the av erage voters and replace them with an in terest and action, without which good gov ernment cannot be obtained. The causes for the nonparticipation of taxpayers in efforts to secure good government in cities are well expressed by Charles Richardson, vice president of the National Municipal League, who finds the following reasons: “‘First—Because they fear that their op position to influential politicians may be punished by an increase in their assess ments for taxation, or by a loss of custom or employment, or by some other action in jurious to their personal or business inter ests. ‘Second—Because, as investors, employ ers. or otherwise, they have, or hope to have, some pecuniary interests in corpora tions. contracts cr offices, which would be much less profitable under a government too pure to be corrupted and too intelligent to be outwitted. “ ‘Third—Because they believe that it pays better in dollars and cents to submit to existing abuses than to expend the time and money required for a long and difficult series of political contests. “ ‘Fourth—Because they consider that na tional legislation affects their personal in terests far more than any probable action of their local government, and that their national party must, therefore, be support ed In its efforts to strengthen itself bv se curing complete control of local affairs. “ ‘Fifth—Because they believe the local machine of the opposition party is still worse than their own, and that to promote its success by wasting their votes on a third would only be jumping out of the frying pan into the fire. “ ‘Sixth—Because they have no faith in the possibility of subjecting politics to the principles of common honestv. or public affairs to the methods of intelligent busi ness.’ “This list is not complete, savs he. but it is sufficiently formidable to show' that the progress of reform principles among the taxpayers must continue to be slow and difficult unless city government can be made to appear much more important and interesting than it has hitherto seemed to be. .Another object of this campaign shall be to show' the people that politics may be subjected to the principles of common hon esty and public affairs to the methods of intelligent business. ‘•I believe in a fair and impartial en forcement of all laws.” “I favor the continuance of city improve ments with care and economy. ”1 favor lower priced but not cheaper gas. I think the plan now being followed for procuring it is decidedly preferable to the organization of competing companies. “'I believe we should have a cheaper tele phone service and that the same should be secured by act of the Council or Legisla ture in preference to the organization of competing companies. "I think the present administration made a mistake recently in granting a franchise to the Central Union Telephone Company without reserving the power to regulate the price. "I believe in the elevation of railway tracks, and that the city government and railway companies should co-operate to se cure the practical accomplishment of this improvement as soon as possible, that South Side residents may conveniently reach the business portion of the city with out passing over death trap railroad cross ings. "I believe in the municipal ownership of gas plants, street railways, water works and electric light plants as soon as practi cable, to be managed by nonpartisan boards, appointed for life or during good behavior, other employes being governed by civil-service rules. ‘‘ln the absence of the feasibility of mu nicipal ownership, I believg that it is pos sible, in making contracts with persons or corporations to operate 1 under city fran chises, to limit the amount of stock and bonds to be issued to the actual cost of in stalling and equipping the necessary plants, and that on this actual investment these contracts should provide that all earnings over and above a reasonable interest on investment and provision for a sinking fund and operating expenses, should be devoted to street and park improvements. If, at any time, funds are needed for the improve ment or extension of plants, it should be so arranged that, upon proper showing to the Council or Board of Public Works, permis sion may be granted for the further issue of bonds. The contract with such persons or companies should stipulate that their books shall be open at all times for inspec tion by the Board of Public Works and' statements published annually. This, in my mind, solves the watered-stock ques tion and the over-issuance-of-bonds prob lem. ‘‘l am in favor of the judicious expenditure of the money already appropriated for park lands and the issue of a reasonable amount of bonds in addition for improvements. Park sites should be chosen on account of their beauty and convenience, and not their ownership. I am not in favor of raising any part of the park funds by assessing benefits. I am opposed to the building up ot‘ an unreasonable debt for posterity to pay in the purchase of park lands. ‘‘l am opposed to all ring methods, such as the shifting >f money from one fund to another for campaign purposes and the in creasing of the city pay rolls by the hiring of unnecessary employes just before elec tion. The city government should be In the hands of men who will deal openly with all individuals, firms or companies seeking to do business with the citizens under fran chise from the city or otherwise. 1 do not believe it to be right or just to permit such individuals or organizations to be ‘held up’ for blood money. This money comes from the pockets of the people, who get no bene fit therefrom, but are compelled to wait for needed improvements, which might have been made with the money extorted by the ring. Thus we have the pitiable spectacle of masses of honest and patriotic citizens co-operating for the accomplishment of re sults, which, while secured through their representatives and in their name, are in reality results of the clandestine and sinis ter work of a few men. ‘‘With the knowledge I possess of the workings of the ring which now controls the city government, I feel it my duty, as a patriotic citizen, to become a candidate for mayor at the coming election, and on the principles contained in the above state ment I ask the support and co-operation of the voters of Indianapolis, and, if elected, I pledge myself to give the city an honest business administration. F. SMITH.” To lift on the Ballot. Candidate Smith will have little trouble In getting his name on the official ballot. All that is necessary for him to do Is to se cure a petition, signed by not less than twenty voters, asking that his name be so placed. At Central-Avenue- M. E. Church. Communion service was observed yester day morning at the Central-avenue M. E. Church, and preceding it Rev. Dr. Lasby took occasion to make a strong appeal for missionary contributions. Central-avenue M. E. Church has maintained the banner record for its missionary contributions in the Indiana Conference during the last few years of the hard times. A feature of the services was the singing by the choir of anew composition. “Life's Even Song,” the beautiful music of which is by Mr. J. Fremont Frey, of this city. Mr. Russell Powell's ilne bass voice was heard to advantage in a solo part of the song. HER FRIEND A CHINAMAN. Annie Boles, of' Greenfield, Arrested with it Celestial. Louie Sing, a Chinaman from Greenfield, Ind., and Annie Boles, a rather good-look ing w'hite woman of about thirty, were arrested last night in a building on Pearl street, betw'een Delaware and Alabama streets. Police Captain Dawson and Ser geant Hyland were attracted by the conduct of the couple early in the evening while walking on Washington street. Just w'est of Delaware street they met Sing and the woman walking arm in arm and lavishing the most affectionate glances on each other. The police officers, attracted by tha un usual spectacle, turned about and followed the couple. The latter, after stopping at a fruit stand on the corner, walked over to Pearl street and entered the brick build ing which stands in the rear of the struc ture now being used for a police station. They went in through a rear gate, and a few minutes later the police came up. The Chinaman w r as standing at the bottom of a rear stairway. He was taken in charge by Captain Dawson, wnile the sergeant ascended the stairs to the apartments above. He found the woman in a small room scantily furnished. Theie was a pallet on the lloor and a bed in the corner. Two little girls, aged five and eleven years, were lying on the improvised couch on the floor. The woman had evidently just put them to bed. The children were oright and attractive, and set up a great outcry when the police entered. The woman did not deny the charge placed against her. She saiu the Chinaman had come up from Greenfield to visit her and they had spent the afternoon together. It was evident ne was to come to her apart ment after the children had gone co bed. The woman told Captain Dawson that she had been living at Greenfield until a week ago. She said her husband deserted her there, leaving her to care for the two cl il dren. Louie Sing, she said, had been a good friend to her and had been free with his money. The Chinaman is engaged in the cigar business at Greenfield and keeps a laundry. He protested against arrest, de claring he would be ruined if his conduct became public. He sent for some of his Chinese friends in the city and eariy this morning gave bail. The woman was locked up and her children taken in charge by Police Matron Buchanan. An effort will he made to have them turned over to the Board of Children's Guardians. FOR THE MINERS. A Successful Picnic Given Yesterday ut Armstrong Park. A picnic for the benefit of the suffering miners in the block coal district of Indiana was held at Armstrong’s Park yesterday. Messrs. Samuel Boskill and Samuel Lynch, from Brazil, have been in the city for over a week as representatives for the striking miners of this State. These gentlemen con stitute the miners’ committee at this j lace, and it was under the auspices of this com mittee that the picnic was given yesterday. The grounds were opened at 10::{0 o'clock yesterday morning, and the small admis sion fee of 10 cfents was charged to all who entered. A fair-sized crowd attended the gathering, the greater number of peo ple being in attendance after 3 o'clock in the afternoon. A large number of union men were in attendance and it is believed that this will be the only call for aid that the striking miners will make upon the labor organizations here. An orchestra fur nished music in the afternoon and 36 cents was charged those who wished to enjoy the\ privileges of the dancing pavilion. Re freshments were sold on the grounds. Whatever money was made on the picnic will be sent to the suffering miners. Many tickets were purchased that were not used, for nearly every business man who was asked purchased a number of tickets in order to help the suffering miners, and but few of these tickets found their way to the hands of the gatekeeper- The amount realized has not yet been learned. BANEY CHANGES TACTICS. Sow Refuses to See Rev. Mr. Hin shuw’s Attorney. Noah Baney,. the ex-convict who has told some startling stories concerning the Hin shaw tragedy, has become cold and indiffer ent toward the Danville lawyers, who have placed much stress on his confessions. Lately Baney has declined to see Attorney Parker, who got the first story from him in the Michigan City prison. Yesterday morning Mr. Parker came to the city to see Baney, but the latter declined to talk to him. A few days ago, It is said, Baney sent the following telegram from the jail to the Danville attorney: ‘‘Must see you to day. This is jour last chance.” Parker wired back that he did not understand the meaning of the message. These telegrams passed between Baney and Parker in the morning, and in the even ing the attorney called at the jail. Baney would not see him then, and referred him to his attorney. Railroad Shops Will Close. The special committee for Indianapolis day at the state fair expects to receive responses to-day from a number of busi ness men relaitive to closing the stores for a half day on Friday, Sept. IT. This is In dianapolis day at the fair. Chairman Mc- Gettigan says that the railroad shops will close, and that many of the wholesale stores have promised to close. It is more than likely that a majority of the larger retail dealers will close; at least this is the feeling now. The positive assurance that the great pacing kings, Star Pointer and Joe Patchen, will go on Friday has doubled the interest in the great race. The fair this year will have a number of strong features, the greatest of which is of course the match race to beat two minutes. In the dairy de partment an active working dairy will be a feature. The exhibit in the cattle de partment will be the finest the fair has ever known. The same can be said of the swine department. The special attractions for children’s day, Governors’ day and military day will be sufficient to please all tastes. Indianapolis day, it is expected, will witness from fifty to seventy-five thousand people on the grounds. The fair opens Monday, Sept 13, and continues through until Saturday. Pensions for Veterans. Certificates have ben Issued to the fol lowing-named Indianians: Original—William Earl, Terre Haute. Additional Frank M. Reid, Rochester; Monroe Holt. Amboy. Supplemental—John Schlundt, Westville. Restoration and Increase—Anson Mevers, Anderson; Zachariah T. Bell, Indianapolis. Restoration, Reissue and Increase— Lem uel H. Stroup, Rempton. Increase—Levi Rains, Parker; Aaron V. Lynch, Rego; Sigmond Mosher, Garrett; Nathan A. Pinneck, Huntingburg; John W. Hammond, Marengo; Simeon Wood. Terre Haute; John C. Darnell, Goshen; Samuel H. Walden, Evansville. Reissue—Joseph J. Polk, Logansport. Original Widows, etc.—Mary A. Paight, Lagrange; Barbara E. Ringle-r, Shipsewana; Mary Hill, Jeffersonville. Runaway Near Broad Ripple. Mrs. Henry Canno*. who lives near Mapleton, had her collar bone broken near Broad Ripple yesterday evening, and was attended by Drs. Bates and Light. Mrs. Cannon attended a family picnic. The hone her escort was driving became fright ened. ran away and threw her out of the buggy. She was picked up and taken to Broad Ripple. CITY NEWS_ NOTES. The public library will be closed to-day. The funeral of Fireman Chris Claffey was held yesterday afternoon from his late home, in North Indianapolis. Many of the city firemen attended the funeral. Burial occurred in the Lutheran Cemetery, south of the city. The fire department was called to No. 1030 Hosbrook street yesterday afternoon by a fire in a shed in the rear of the resi dence. Some children had been playing tn the shed, and it is believed a match was applied. The loss amounted to about SSO. Mr. John A. Finch has been appointed by Auditor of State Daily to represent the State at the convention of the com missioners of insurance of all the States, which begins at Old Point Comfort Sept. 7. Mr. Finch started for Old Point last evening. Miss Helen F. Conner went with him. DR. DRIVER'S SERMONS _j * BRILLIANT MARION DIVINE PREACH ES TWICE AT ROBERTS PARK. Man with nn Interesting Career— Fiends for “Sanity, Generosity and Sweet Reasonableness.” Dr. John Merrltte Driver, of Marlon, Ind., preached to two unusually large audiences at Roberts Park Methodist Church yester day. One of the most widely-known men In his denomination, he is especially popu lar in Indianapolis. His appearance is at once striking and impressive, being over six feet tall, every inch an athlete, and in the very flower and perfection of health and strength. Though born at the out break of the late war he has had a varied and dramatic career. A Boston university man, he has read Blackstone, studied medi cine, edietd a paper, written poetry widely read and music everywhere sung, traveled extensively, won fame as a lecturer and post-prandial orator, and is a passionate preacher and reformer. His sermons yes terday were of special interest to the peo ple, as he may be the next pastor of Rob erts Park Church, though the member* have several distinguished divines in view. In his happiest and most ad captandum mood he discussed, at the morning service, the “Ultimate Doefrine,” incidentally plead ing for "sanity, generosity and .sweet rea sonableness” in the consideration of all great doctrines. His ultimate doctrine was “entire sanctification," which he declared to be “the holy graii of ardent quest, the keystone to the royal arch of taith and hope, and the all-appealing and transfig uring apex of Christ's redemptive work." But though a sanctiflcationist he was op posed to cranktificatioiv: warmly, yet ten derly, pointing out the errors of fanatics. He told them that perfection of conduct in this world, exemption from temptation, and deliverance from struggle and con flict were "Utopian dreams inspired by the fumes of the caldron into which Satan cast* his wizard speil.’’ He then passed ter the consideration of the current objections to his ultimate doctrine, showing that it is the one doctrine that gives tone and character, symmetry and harmony, consistency and continuity to the Bible; that it is attainable here and now, and that even the punctuation marks of Holy Writ plead with men to be sanctified to God, and dedicated to His service. Turning to the positive side of his theme, his contention was that sanctification i* an instantaneous work of God, sui generis, apart from conversion, but that maturity is the growth of the centuries and of the eternities. “When a man is sanctified he is indeed perfect, in the sense that a babe is perfect. He can never be any more per fect, just as tlie babe can never be any more human. But he can ripen and richen, magnify and intensify, take on more and more of the beauty of Christ, more and more of the glory of heaven, forever and forever, as the grape ripens under the kisses of the sun. as the fruit takes on a richer and diviner hu* down in the orchard, as the wine grows rat er and rarer in flavor as the years go by. “ ‘Like the swell of some sweet tune, As morning rises into noon. As May glides onward into June,’ the soul, beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord is changed into the same imago from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.” The sermon abounded throughout with sudden and unexpected flashes of telling wit and satire which were often responded to w'ith "amens” and “hallelujahs.” The illustrations were drawn from every source —philosophy, science, the poets and history, with splendid quotations from the Scrip tures, Only a whole-hearted and thorough going extemporaneous orator, with a boundless vocabulary, rich, varied and dra matic, and countless illustrations within easy and instant call, could have held such large audiences for more than an hour each time in such a happy and oblivious cap tivity. Among his hearers were James A. Mount. Governor of the Commonwealth, and his family. Dr. Driver was the guest of Mr. E. J. Cornelius and family, at 1005 Meridian street. The Doctor returned to Marion at 6:35 this morning. Salvation Army to Move. Adjutant Lamb Is planning to move the Salvation Army meetings from the tent on Massachusetts avenue to a permanent building for the fall and winter. As the last special social gathering of the sea son, the army gives a supper to-night to secure funds for its w f ork in the city. About Mr*. Drew. Miss Gilder, in the Critic. I had the pleasure of spending part of a morning with Mrs. Drew’ recently, and, though she spoke of her failing health, she seemed wonderfully active and alert for a woman of her years. She talked of her future plams, which included a re-engage ment with Mr. Jefferson. I thought, how ever, that she seemed more interested in tha past than in the future. We discussed the stage as it was and as it is, and her recollection of the great lights of the drama were most interesting. She had seen Rachel amd been thrilled by her, and of Rlstori and Salvini she spoke with tha greatest en thusiasm. I was also glad to hear her praise Adelaida Neilson, not only as a beau tiful woman, but as a great actress. In the course of our conversation she men tioned having acted with the present Mr. Jefferson’s grandfather. It is said that Mrs. F rew had been engaged for some time in writing her recollections of the stage. If she wrote as well as she talked her recollections should make a most delightful book. A Strike ns nn Amusement. New York Evening Sun. The women and girls of the Cloakmakerß’ Union want to have a separate branch of their own. The explanation given by a member of the committee is clear: “The fact is there is not enough variety in the strike for the women. They want to have meetings of their own, where they can or ganize dances and otherwise enjoy them selves. I had a talk with Meyer Schoen feld, and we have come to the conclusion that a separate organization Is impractica ble. We shall have to do something to amuse them, however.” This theory of strikes as a sort of social function is anew one. Library Concessions. Philadelphia North American. Congressional Librarian Young intends to establish two smoking rooms in that great institution at Washington. This Is glorious news in itself. Now if It were only possi ble to provide for the comfort of those who. with Eugene Field, hold no joy so great as that of reading in bed, the library would lack nothing. Rev. Vrooman’s Danger. New York Herald. A Chicago minister, who says he has been frozen out of one church and starved out of another, announces that he Is about to start for the Klondike. In view of the conditions prevailing in the gold region, he may be in danger of being both frozen and starved out of the Klondike. Between Two Kinds of Law. New York Herald. At Bouth Beach, S. 1., the police stopped a bout because the contestants “faked, or, in other words, didn’t hit hard enough. Chief McCullagh has announced that in this city he will stop all boxing in which thera Is any hard hitting. Pugilists appear to be tween the devil and the deep sea. Real Menu Insinuation. Memphis Commercial-Appeal. An esteemed Northern contemporary has a long and belabored editorial on “How to Stretch a Glove.” The way for a Southern woman to stretch a glove is to induce a Northern woman to wear it for awhile. ••Ben-Hnr" Prefers Chariots. Minneapolis Tribune. General Lew Wallace looks with disap proving eye on bicycling. Ever since that famous chariot race the general has hud no use for vehicles weighing less than six hundred pounds. Real Workingmen Will Not Grieve. Albany Journal. Debs fPas now come out from behind the bush and shown hfniself In bis trio- colors. He says that some day his wife rnay mourn his loss as did the widows of the four An archists who were hanged at Chicago. Ami Also Frozen Earth. Florida Citizen. People who get dazed by the Intelligence that ’‘$70,0)0,000 is in sight on the Klondike,’' should not forget that It will soon be cov ered with snow. ('locked Stockings. Chicago Dispatch. Bicycle girls who wish to keep up with the times are wearing clocks on their stock ings. *