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4 STATE JOURNAL, TUESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 7, 1896. The State Journal TWENTY-THIRD TEAR. By Frank P. Mac Lex nan. Official Paper of the City of Tspeka. TEEMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Taily edition, delivered by carrier, 10 cents a week to any part of Topeka or suburbs, or at the same pries in any Kansas town where this paper has a oar xier system. By mail, three months $ .90 By mail, one year 3.60 Weekly edition, per year 50 JANUARY 1 896. Sun. (Bon. Tue. WwL Thur. Fri. j Sat.g .... f1 56Y 8 9 10 TTf 23A 15 16 17 T8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25j 26 27 28 29 30 31 Weather Indications. Chicago. Jan. 7. For Kansas: Fair tonight and warmer in the extreme northwest portion; Wednesday fair; prob ably rising temperature in the northwest portion; northerly winds, becoming vari able. It is pleasing to note that Leavenworth is becoming sufficiently civilized for the establishment of a public library. Almost a month has elapsed since Os bon, the murderer of Charles Hamble, was sentenced, and yet no petition for his pardon has appeared Silvbr Knight: "Mr. Gorman has in troduced a bill to investigate the water supply of our public lands. How would it do to investigate the liquor supply of our public men." It should not be surprising that an oc casional goldbugr is found who, like John Sherman, opposes the retirement of the greenbacks. The greenbacks are the best medium in existence for obtaining an issue of government bonds when business is dull. What aspecuc.e it is to see consress it idly by and witness without protest the carrying out of the conspiracy which was organized in 1893 for eliminating every form of currency from the country except that furnished by the banks. The repeated issues of bonds are intended to serve a double purpose. While they are being utilized for tha purpose of retir ing the greenbacks, they also furnish a basis for an increase of national bank circulation, which can be contracted or expanded in accordance with the pre vailing rates of interest. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch cites a rather curious reason why the death penalty is not administered to persons guilty of capital crimes in Kansas. It is this: "There are large numbers of Spiritualists in Kansas, and whatever truth there may be in their belief they set up an argument against capital pun ishment, which, from their point of view, is unanswerable. It is that by sending the murderer into another life you there by set him free to inspire men and wo men of murderous propensities to carry those propensities into action." Thk actual date of the issue of bonds which has been announced, has been postponed thirty days. This will give the syndicate time to withdraw nearly or quite enough gold from the treasury to pay for them. There can scarcely be any doubt that this is the intention of the arrangement, There is now f 63,000,000 In the treasury. This is being added to all the time. In a month the syndicate can draw out a good part of the neces sary $100,000,000, and when the day for the exchange comes around it will be ex changed for the bonds. The situation will then be that the syndicate will have traded non-interest bearing govern ment paper for that which bears a good rate of interest, and the treasury will be last where it was before the transaction. 2fW WIAB A OLD BOTTLES. Henry Clews' latest circular deals with the approaching issue of bonds as follows: The bonds will be payable "ia coin;" and will be paid for in gold; which, at the reported price of 104, would transfer to the government 104 millions of gold. At first sight this operation, especially as it will be almost entirely confined to the home marker, may seem calculated to produce a sharp stringency in the money market. That effect, however, would depend upon what the treasury might do to ward off such a resnlt. The treasury is certainly very vitally inter ested m using any power it possesses to avert stringency; and the power it has to do that ia very considerable. The secre tary ef the treasury has authority to keep any amount of his cash balance on de posit with the banks, receiving: United States bonds aa collateral to a like Amount. His present working balance would easily admit ef his depositing 75 millions ef legal tenders with the banks, which would prevent any injurious stringency, although it might permit a full 5 per cent market rate of interest Under the guise of preventing a stringency, here is presented a cunning scheme to aid the bankers and brokers in their business of withdrawing gold from the treasury. $75,900,000 of the legal tenders in the United States treasury deposited with the banks weuld prove of great assistance to these bene ficiaries of the government. They would be presented for redemption In such amounts as not to excite comment, and thus become very efficacious in causing still another issue of bonds. This scheme is another of those "endless chains" mentioned by Mr. Cleveland. The circu lar says farther: The banks not only of this city but of the country at large have become thor oughly aroused to the im portance of making common cause with the treasury in elevating the status of the demand obligations of the government. They realize that, with weakness in the treas ury there cannot be real strength in the banks; and they therefore do not hesi tate to make their gold stocks available for the gold requirements of the national government. This is a bona fide exhibi tion of patriotic finance; a nd the spec tacle will convey an edifying lesson to the foreign critics who have charged us with financial incapacity and feebleness. As a Clews idea of patriotism the above suggestion is not bad. The banks having forced the government to the necessity of borrowing money to maintain the ruinous financial policy which it has adopted will now kindly take the gov ernment's bonds at a rate of four per cent per annum. The four per cent of course is no inducement; they are actuat ed purely by sentiments of patriotism. The public would perhaps understand and appreciate this patriotic feeling bet ter if the offer were made by these self sacrificing gentlemen to exchange their gold for government bonds bearing no interest, or to refund the interest when due, but the public has as little under standing of real patriotism as it has of finance. Realizing the great benefits which havo accrued to the class which he represents through the use of the greenbacks as a means of securing issues of bonds and fearing the death of ":be goose which lays the golden egg," Mr. Clews puts in the following good words for this popular form of currency: Greenbacks are good money until we can get better, and that only is gold. Greenbacks in the past have done, and are now doing, good service, and it is un grateful to cover them all over with vituperation and cast them into the gut ter, until they can be supplanted by some thing better. Contentment with and gratitude for the past services of the greenbacks is now what is called for, and not brutal kicks at old friends. Applause for the Old Flag. More than tea years ago a slight but significant incident occurred in Savan nah, Ga., says the Philadelphia Citizen. Between the acts of a theatrical per formance there was occasion to drop a large national flag from the flies above the stage. This was done without cer emony, merely in preparation for the ensuing act, but as the heavy folds un rolled and gave the stars and stripes to the light such a cheer went up from the audience that the house was shaken. Savannah is a conservative city, slow to forgot and tenacious of old ideas. Here, if anywhere in the south, the war prejudice would be strong and yet the mere presentation of the silent emblem of the nation called forth such a ring ing, cheery response of loyalty that any suspicion of the south's good faith must have been shamed into silence. Even today men are not lacking who will assert that the patriotism of the south is shallow and grudgingly given only upon compulsion. Southern orators and writers from time to time protest against this insinuation, but without materially changing the opinion of the skeptical, for it is easy to say that such written and spoken utterances are in sincere or inadequate. But the spon taneous expression of a heterogeneous multitude is a bit of testimony which cannot be gainsaid. And there has been an overwhelming amount of such tes timony upon the occasion of the tour which the old liberty bell has just made throughout the south. Not alone in Atlanta, its destination, but all along the route, at every stop which it has made, It has been the signal for an outburst not unworthy of comparison with the scenes of the memorable day when it proclaimed its brave tidings. Nothing so appeals to the universal in stinct of patriotism as does an inani mate object which Is emblematical of a nation's character and history. Phil adelphia is properly jealous of the old bell, and disinclined to relinquishlt for any considerable time, but if it is care fully guarded from danger, as it is in the present instance, it is fittting that it should be loaned upon an occasion of such importance as that of the At lanta exposition. It is pleasant to know that the old bell is not so silent but that it can yet speak to the hearts of our people, and give fresh assurance that a common bond of love and pride and reverence unites the entire coun try. Women Settled the Matter in Seattle. The election of Saturday may be said to be the victory of the women of Seat tle. There is a sort of retributive jus tice about it, for they have frequently asked that of the five school directors one should be of the same sex as the majority of the teachers. They have succeeded and the result will be watch ed with considerable interest. It is claimed that fully 50 per cent of the A. P. A. vote was made up of ladies, but this Is probably too high an esti mate, and 40 per cent is, no doubt, near er the mark. They were indefatigable campaigners and took care to see that their husbands voted. If a wife can do no more than this she will confer a ben efit upon the community, for it is evi dent from the light vote that thousands failed to cast a ballot. Of the 8,200 votes cast there were fully 2,000 cast by women, which would leave only 6,200 male voters, about half of the voting strength of the city. Seattle Post-la tell i gencer. A. V. Wesaen Wants your order for coal, try him, Ms prices are right, his Bell Tel. number U 550, Har. Tel. 180 and his place of busi ness is 918 aat Fourth street. WHAT THEY SAY OF WAR. Views of Well Known Actors and Pugilists. READY TO FIGHT FOR UNCLE SAM. TheGreat John L. Snlllvaa of Course, Given His View tH an A' tor What Wartle, Golden, Wilson, MeAnliflTo, Thoynski, leon and Kelly Have to Say. Here are five Thespians, well known tc fame, who give thoir views upon the prob abilities of a war between the United States and England, its righteousness, its possible outcome and their probable action in such an event. They are John L. Sul livan, greatest of fistic heroes, who has forsaken the cestus for the buskin ; Fred erick Warde, one of America's cleverest artists; Rich&rd Golden, the clever come dian, and James E. Wilson, the handsom est leading man in America. NO WAR. SAYS FRED WARDE. Thero will be no war. It would be in human. It would be contrary to4 the laws of God and man, this internecine slaughter of kinsmen, for o are of the same blood for the most part English, Irish and bcotch although 3,000 miles of sea separate us. And It would be Irish and Scotch as well as English wo would be fighting, for English regi ments and ships' crews are so made up. I will not consider war a possibility. The great men of the rnKDERics: wardk. greatest two na tions on earth are not going to commit tho gravest of iniquities. Arbitration is the remedy, and there must bo arbitration. Thero must be no wholesale murder of brave men, no spoliation of grcad cities, no devastation of fair fields, no destruction of rich commerce, no breaking of human hearts, no crushing of human hopes for any such trivial causo as the boundary line of a bit of land away down in South America. As that Grand Old Man Glad stone said the other day, a little common seuse can adjust the difficulty. Surely there are men at tho helms of both govern ments capable of such a simple task. No pride of opinion should govern. Thoro should be, and I am satisfied will be, arbi tration. Thereforo I shall not consider what I should do in case of hostilities. It is an impossible hypothesis. Frederick Warde. RICHARD GOLDEN COUNTS THE COST. If there should be a war, count mo right in it. I don't know what I could do, but I could try to look after tho commissary department, and thus take care of tho brave fellows who are in front doing tho fighting. Tm not strong, but I would take a chance. Seriously speaking, I do not believe there will be any war, becauso tho two governments, England especially, have too much at stake. She has $1,000, 000.000 of capital invested in her Ameri can possessions, and war would mean tho loss of all these millions, besides anothej thousand million or more at the hands of our commerce destroyers. It would prob ably take still another $1,000,000,000 to man her navy and transport her troops, and thousands upon thousands of her peo ple would also be sacrificed. Then if sho was whipped, as she undoubtedly would bo in the end, her empire would bo dis membered, and Albion's glory would for ever depart. . If there should be a war, it would be England's fault. We are clearly in the right, and, while deprecating all the hor rors of war, I believe firmly in Davy Crockett's maxim, "Be sure you're right; then go ahead." England, however, I am convinced, will weaken, and peace will unfold her heavenly wings over both na tions. Richard Goldex. WILSON ON FIGHTING FOR PRINCIPLE. Some historian has observed that a great nation needs a war every 25 or 50 years to stir tip tho patriotism of the poople as well as expand in a financial and territorial direction. I evon hear able men say that a war with England would do us an immense amount of good ultimately, al though we would suffer at, first, because we would certainly win, and then wo cculd practically control all of South as well as North America. I do notl believe JAMES E. WTLSOW.. in any such fearful doctrine. We have territory enough and can be prosperous enough as we are. If wo must fight, let us fight for principle, not for plunder or territorial aggrandizement. In our pres ent contention with England I think we are in the right, and if she does not back down from her untenable position we i must fight her. I hope it will not come to such a pass, for war is terrible. Can didly I do not believe snch a catastrophe can occur. Two great nations should have brains enough within their domains to avert such a calamity, and I believe they have. If worst comes to worst, I will serve my country as best I can. JamSs E. Wilson. JOHN L. SULLIVAN'S TIP. Take my tip. There will be no war be tween America and England. British statesmen know too much. They know that if England couldn't whip the crip pled colonies in 1776 or the young nation of 1812 ehe wouldn't have a show on earth with tUe greatest country under the sun today. If sho started in on a war, she knows she would get licked to a dead moral oertai..ty. A fig for her navy I It mieht he able to destroy a few seaboard towns la our country at first, but that would only infuriate the American people and make them fight all the wickeder. Tho result would be that we would take Canada, the British isles in the West In dies, British Guiana in a word, all British possessions on this continent while our cruisers and privateers would destroy British commerce on the seas. Then, too, Irishmen would raise Cain in Ireland, and Russia would gobble India. All these dis asters would mean the smash up of th British empire, and old man Salisbury knows it. He made a mistake when he chucked a bluff at Cleveland, and now he Is sorry for it. Grovor knows a good thing when he sees it, and he promptly callod the bluff. It made him the most popular man in the United States. It is a bad thing to throw a bluff into any one unless you can make it good If you can't get away with it, don't try it. The masses of the English people, the workingmen, npon whom would fall the actual burden of expense as well as fight ing, want no war over such a little thing as a boundary line, and they won't stand for such a game. Neither do the vsorking men hero. So I'll gamble there w1ll be nc war. If there Is, I'll serve my country in the best way I can. I don't know mucl about firearms, but I can learn, and I guess I might raise a pretty good com pany. John L. Sullivan. FIVE PATRIOTIC PUGILISTS. McAuIiffe, Lavigrne, ChoynsM, Leon and Kelly Would All Shoulder Muskets. It has often been sneeringly asserted tnat nstic gladiators would never face nrt That may have been so in the past, but it is different now. John Lu Sullivan, the actor pugilist, has already announced that he would raise a company if England courts war over Venezuela, and the fol lowing boxers now place themselves on record as being willing to shoulder a mus ket for ' Old Glory" if war is the out come of the dispute with Great Britain: JOE CHOYNSKI IN MARTIAL MOOD. "My country, right or wrong," soma great statesman once said, and that is ex actly where I stand. I would take up arms for America against any country in the world. In this contention about Venezue la I think President Cleveland is right and should be supported by every loyal American, no matter what his politics. I don't think we will have any war, for I think England has a good memory. If JOE CHOYNSKI. she could not whip the baby of 1776 or the schoolboy of 1,812, she ought to know that sho can't thrash the man of 1895. If it should come to a clinch, however, Uncle Sam can count on the humble services ol Jos. B. CHOYNSkL WHAT JACK M'AULIFFE SAYS. It's a gam bio whether wo have a wai with England or not. If John Bull thinks he can make a good play by having a war with us, then it is war. Englishmen don't like ns, no matter how much they prate about "our kin across the sea." That I found out when I was over in England s few yoars ago. John hates an American almost as much as he does an Irishman. While in England I noticed that the gov ernment was continually increasing its naval strength, which even then far ex ceeded that of any other nation on earth. I am now told by an ex -English naval offi cor that these unusual preparations were being made for us. England recognized the fact that we were the only power which stood in her way toward territorial ag grandizement in South America, and sho was preparing for a war with us in case wo interfered with her plans. It took Salisbury five months to answer Secretary Oiney's note regarding the Ven ezuelan boundary line. I'll bet i of those months were oonsumed in sounding tho other powers as to how they stood in the matter. Tho answers must havo been favorable from ail but Russia, else Salis bury would not havo made the bold play which President Cleveland so promptly called. If England is not afraid t Russia marching to Constantinople and to India, and Franco possibly making a move to ward Egypt, in case of a war with Amer ica, she may take a chance and make a play for us. If she wins, she is greater than ever; if sho loses, the map of Europe will be changed. If she comes at us, I'll bet an eagle to a red cherry she loses. In case of war I'll raise a company of stout hearted lads for tho blue in Williamsburg, where Jack Dompsey and I were brought up, and we'll do our best for the stripes. Jack McAuliffb. KID LAVIGNE WILL RAISE A COMPANY. I am glad to see we have a champion I mean a president who's got nerve. If wo had a putty man in Washington, we would soon have John Bull making a new "boundary line" for Canada that would run down through the lumber yards of Michigan, where I come from, over to Buf falo and ultimately down to New York city, if not farther. There's nothing too good for John that's fat, sleek and juicy. It's time he was called down, and G rover seems to be the boy to do it. War? Not on your life. John only goes up against "good things." He doesn't want a hard game. I believe there will be no war, but if there is I will give up the boxing busi ness, go back to tho lumber yards of Sagi naw, where the boys think well of me, and raise a company to aid in looking after Canada. George Latiwi. CHARLEY KELLY IS READY. Cleveland has won the boys, and they're all with him if it is a case of fight, but they are afraid there won't be any. Sena tor Tim Sullivan, who is tho great man in our part of New York, says there won't be a clinch, and the boys say that settles it. The senator is a smart man and knows what he is talking about. He told us at the club the other night that England "dasn't fight, because she would bo starved out of the game. He said that Eng land could not produce one-tenth enough of grain in her owB kingdom to make breadstuffs for her people. She has to get the greater part of it now from this coun try and the rest from Canada, Brazil, Rus tia and Hungary. In case of war we would Ihut her out of grain from our country, Wouldn't Break the Law. A weary and disheveled man tolled painfully over the promenade of tho Brook lyn bridge. He olung closely to tho iron work on the right side of the walk and occasionally stopped to reflect. "Why don't you get out in the middle here?" asked a policeman who had been watching the actions of the unsteady pe destrian. " 'Gainst the law, ole fel," was the re ply. "Guess you don't know me, heyf" "No, I don't know,you," returned the policeman. "Where do you live?" The man waved his hand in the direc tion of Brooklyn. "Brooklyn?" queried the policeman. The man nodded. "Don't know me?" he mumbled. "Why, I'm Joe Team. Live in Jol'man street." "Jeroloman street?" "Um! Jol'man street." "Well, why don'tyou get out here away from the side?" "Why," repeated the wobbly gentle man, with a foolish smile. "Can't you read? Look at that sign there. Whatcher want me to do break er law? Read a sign." Tho policeman looked over into the road way, and this is what ho read: "Loaded teams will keep to the right." New York Mail and Express. , Sarcasm. mm sSKli Chumley Bah Jove, Miss Newman, I thought you were a man, dontcherknow. Miss Newman I never inado any such mistake as that about you, Mr. Chumley. Brooklyn Lifa A Very Honest Coal Dealer. Mr. Black, the eminent and wealthy coal dealor, called one of his oldest drivers into the office the other morning and ten dered him quite a large sum of money. "What is this for?" asked the astonished driver. "Merely a token of appreciation for services rendered," replied Mr. Black kindly. "But you've always paid me well for my services, and that was appreciation enough." ".There is really more than that In it, John," continued Mr. Black. "I really owe you the money." "I don't understand." "Lot me tell you." And he dropped his voice to a whisper. "You havo been with me for 20 years, working 300 days every year and averaging throe loads a day. That makes 18,000 loads. You weigh 150 pounds, John, and we have never failed to weigh you with every load. That makes 2,700,000 pounds, or 1,200 tons. This, at an average of 1 per ton, John, represents 1,200. The package you hold in your hand contains 120, or 10 per cent, which we think is yours by right. We aro honest men, John, and don't desire to defraud anybody out of what is justly his." John bowed in humble submission and Is now waiting for the next dividend. 1 London Tit-Bits. Appealing to the Wrong Man. Lawyer (closing an impassioned plea) And now, your honor, I ask you to impose a heavy fine npon this man, who, with the recklessness common to bicyclists, ran down my client and inflicted serious in juries upon him. I ask you to protect the ordinary pedestrian from tho reckless bi cyclist. Why should a man feel that he owns the universe as soon as he gets upon a wheel? I have no doubt that your hon or will imposo the full penalty permitted by the law in this case as a moral lesson to bicyclo riders and in assertion of the rights of the ordinary citizen. Judge The prisoner is fined $1, with out costs. (Sotto voce to the clerk) I rido a bicyclo myself. Soinerville Jour nal. A Belief. "I don't know but I'm glad that the holidays are about over, " said the man who permits himself to be worried over small things. "Iton't you enjoy them?" "Yes. But it's a great relief to sit back and serenely reflect that it'll be a whole year now before somebody will turn up and think it is smart to write Christmas 'Amas.' " Washington Star. Very Different. Figg It's a mighty good thing to have a retentive memory. Fogg That depends. If the memory 13 yours, it is a mighty good thing', as you say, but if it happens to be tho property of your wife that's another matter. Boston Transcript. The Boy's View of It. Mother she's always a-sayin. she is, Boys must be looked after got to be strict. When I tear my breeches like Billy tears his. It helps 'em considerable when I am licked! But it ain't leapin over the fence or tho post It's jest that same lickin 'at tears 'em the most I Mother she's always a-sayin to me Boys must have people to foller 'em ronn, Never kin tell where they're goln to be, Sure to git lost an then havo to be found, An then, when they find 'em, they're so fall of joy They can't keep from lovin an liokin the boyl There's Jimmy Johnson got lost on the road: Daddy wuz drivin to market one day, Fell oat the wagon, an nobody knowed Till they come to a halt an his daddy said : "Hey! Wonder where Jimmy has gone to?" But Jim Waren ' t no two hosses could keep up w ith him I Jest kep a'goin an got to a place Where wuz a oirenst, took up with the clown. Cut off his ringlets, an painted his face. An then come right baok to his daddy's own town! An what do you reckon? His folks didn't know An paid to see Jimmy that night in the show! An there's Billy Jenkins he jest run away ' (Folks at his house wuzn't treatin him right) Went to the place where tho red Injuns stay, An once, when hi3 daddy wuz travelin at night An the Injuns took after him, hollerin loud, Bill run to his rescue an scalped the Whole crowd ! No use in talkin boys don't have no show! Wuzn't fer people a-follerin 'em roun Jest ain't no tellin how fast they would grow. Bet you they'd fool everybody in town! But mother she says they need lickin, an so They're too busy hollerin to git up an grow! Frank L,. Stanton ia Chicago Times-Herald. Its k Wl WJEl? Battle Ax Plug Has jumped into public favor on account of its size mdquauty.it5 a Great Big Piece of high grade tobacco for c nel: erchant Tailor. 105 EAST FIFTH STREET, - - - OPPOSITE POSTOFFICE All work guaranteed latest style and fit. A trial wili convince you. PRICES ALWAYS SATISFACTORY. f No. 2 Smith Premier. dca TPCT 4,ltdn-o In Tv Bpwriters C- ever made. It heads all others. Save time and money by using a Smith Premier and buying sup- m plies ui THE SMITH PREMIER TYPEWRITER CO. no W. 6th Ave. Topeka, THE WESTERN. Foundry $ Machine Works " ESTABLISHED 1878. FORMERLY T0PEEA FOUNDRY AND 1ICHINS WOUES, ESTABLISHED 1868. Tfc.l only place in the city where you can get a complete powct plant from a steam engine to a fet collar from stark. Get Prices Before Purchasing Elsewhere. R. L. COFRAfSI, prop TOPEKA, KANSAS. E. 0, BE MOSS. ODD FELLOWS BUILDING, We any our goods from the bast factories on earth. UNDERTAKERS. Our prices are 25 per cent lower than any combine or anti-combine. H.rrU.n 'Ph.n. 7 7. Kelt Thon. 192. DE MOSS & PENWELL. a 'opeka.Kav. large School. Fire Teachers, fiaj and flight Seasons. 621-583 Quiacy St "HE THAT WORKS EASILY, WORKS SUCCESSFULLY." CLEAN HOUSE WITH SAPOLIO 'T -TURNING D-DIAMONDS." Slump" HcMlcliMl and A. t. Robinson Fined S3 for Doing; It on Sunday. 'Bt-st-nmp" MeIichael and his "pod -ner" A. L Robinson were fined $3 eachs in police court yesterday afternoon for nlariog cardB on Sunday. They are Col ored, and Stump was trying to Bee how many diamonds he could turn in succes VijPVnMB m the lead ttleJc NTd nelson, ; (J Kan. 623 QUINCY STREET. BUStME 3 5, sion when the police arrived. Stump's testimony was rery funny, but no type foundry ever made enough hy phens with which to oroperly present i Judge Ferry thought "t-t-t-urnlng d-d-d-iamonds" was playing cards and cave them each $3. Mineral Water. The finest in the west. Come and try it J. W. Phillips, 612 W. Eighth ay