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STATE JOTJRITA'L, THURSDAY EVENING, JANUARY 9, 1896 The State Journal TWENTY-THIRD YEAR. By Frank P. UacLenkak. ; Cfflolal Paper of the City of Topeka. TEBKS OP SUBSCRIPTION. Eaily edition, delivered "by carrier, 10 tents a week to any part of Topeka or sutures, or at the same price in any Kansas town where this paper has a oar xier system. . . Xymail, three months $ .SO ly mail, one year 3.50 Veekly edition, per year .50 JANUARY 1 896. Sua. Mod. Tub. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat I J 2 3 4 1""7TTT io n l2 y3l4 I5' 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 .. ttealUfr IndtcmlloM. Chicago, Jan. 9. For Kansas: Fair; nearly stationary temperature, westerly winds. Farmer A. J. Fei.t and Farmer P. G. Noel are on the programme of the state board of agriculture meeting for papers. Great Britain seems to have con cluded that if there is anybody spoiling for a fight they can be accomodated and is accordingly mobilizing her army. The banks of the City of Mexico hold $36,000,000 in currency and interest rates are declining. Mexico is on a silver ba sis it is also on a prosperous basis. Senator Vest's severe arraignment of the supreme court, on account of the in come tax decision may result in the issu ance of an injunction against the sen ator's mouth. The whisky war at Wichita does not prevent the establishment, of new busi ness enterprises in that cit;. Another wholesale grocery is the latest. A town may grow, even when deprived of saloon revenue. Ex-Got. Osborn declares himself to be in favor of a silver monetary stand ard. The governor's ideas are the result of a long residence in silver standard countries and his observations of its ben eficent results. The war news produced the custom ary advance in the price of wheat yes terday. No war is anticipated, but it is a habit among the board of trade men to use such rumors as an excuse for heavier transactions than usual. Bailroad receiverships are proving such fat jobs that it is reported the su preme court jnstices will retain that of the Northern Pacific in their own hands. It probably will not matter to the security holders who gets the snoney. It Is evident that Senator Hill does not expect to be a candidate for the presidency or he would not be advocat ing the banishment of women from Washington. No man can expect to be elected president if opposed by the mothers and daughters of the country. Property between Sixth and Eighth avenues on Kansas avenue is in great de mand. When prices of property and rents in this locality get so high that peo ple can no longer afford to pay them, the business will begin to extend in every direction from this now favored district. Amoks the "things being accomplish ed in Topeka" mentioned by Mayor Fel lows is: "The appointment of men on account of their special fitness for the position, instead of their political influ ence, in is, 01 course, is not intended to include the police. Bolters of the Republican caucus are not all in the house. Senator Baker has decision of the senate caucus in relation to the bond bill. Senator Baker has be come bo good a silver man that even the Populist papers are commending him. He is proving that he is big enough to gardless of party. . Nero, the Roman emperor, who, his tory tells us, sat out on a hill and fiddled while the Sternal City burned, did not surpass ins present congress. 11 nas been in session six weeks, during which limn tha hnainan nf tha nnimt.. Y n ; keen at a comparative standstill, the gold, the only money of the country U being drained from the treasury, the cur rency is being contracted by the redemption of the . greenbacks, ' and idleness, poverty and misery are increasing on every hand in BonflflnilfiDCI of this finsLnni rrknriiti-in and yet not a thing has been done to al leviate the conditions. True, an attempt has been made to pass a revenue bill and a bond issuing bill, bat it is well known to every man who voted for them that they contained no more than a measure of temporary relief, and even that is ques tionable, i Why is not something attemp ted Which will settle the problem perma nently. If the house really wants to do y thing let it prove it by passing the uats bill, MOW IT WORKS. The greenback redemption process and its results as applied to the treasury and the country is thus described by the American: Twenty-three months ago the gold reserve stood at $ 65.000,000, on Decem ber 31st last at but $63,875,963. One hundred snd eighty-two millions of gold have been added in the interim. It has gone, been paid out in redemption of greenbacks and treasury notes. It has been replaced in the treasury in the shape of the paper of the government. The issues of bonds have failed of their ostensible purpose, that is to keep gold in the treasury, as could have been readily foreseen, and as the new issue, must now fail. Artificial means cannot keep gold In the treasury.-- To pat it there by borrowing is but to increase the demands for redemption, and lead to greater withdrawals than would .other wise take place. To borrow gold abroad and to bring it to America is to locally inflite prices, to stimulate imports and check exports, resulting in an accumula tion of an adverse balance of trade, such as we have experienced after the bond issues of the past year, an increased de mand for gold for export, and an in creased drain on the gold reserve. The f 182,000,000 in gold, has gone as the hundred million or more now about to be borrowed will inevitably go, but certainly it did not leave a void in the treasury. The gold was replaced by greenbacks and treasury notes, and these were added to the cash resources of the treasury. So while the issue of bonds failed of their purpose, they did add 182,000,000 to the cash resources of the treasury. In Bhort, the at tempts to borrow gold have resulted in borrowing greenbacks and -treasury notes. Half of the United States legal tender notes and treasury notes of 1890 thus received by the treasury, have been reissued, and are now outstanding; half are still in the treasury. The $90, 000,000 or so of treasury notes and green backs still in the treasury, represent an addition to the resources of the govern ment; a decrease of actual indebtedness of like amount, And the 190,000,000 or so outstanding; why are they outstanding? Surely they were not given away. They were paid away to meet the expenses of the govern ment, because during the twenty-three months since the first bond issue, receipts have failed to meet the expenditures of the government by $9,000,000, and, it being necessary to meet this indebted nnss, the greenbacks and treasury notes redeemed with the gold borrowed, were used for this purpose. When the first bonds were issued, in February, 1894, the gold reserve stood at $65,000,000, and the net cash balance at less than $20,000,00a Today the gold re serve stands at less than $65,000,000, and the net cash balance, chiefly greenbacks and treasury notes redeemed with the borrowed gold, at $110,000,000. Thus he notes received in return for the gold bor rowed, to an amount of over $180,000,000, have been used, $90,000,000 to meet the deficit, and $90,000,000 are still in the treasury. The greenbacks and treasury notes are not given away. If not required to meet the deficiency in revenue, they would ac cumulate in the treasury. A3 it is, $90, 000,000 have been used to meet the ex penses of the government, $90,000,000 are in the treasury, and the government is paying running expenses with the notes received in exchange for the gold so arbitrarily and unnecessarily borrowed. The Sound Currency league, alias the gold propaganda, is using President Cleveland's message on financial matters as a campaign document If they want ed to influence anybody they should have managed in some way to disguise the au thorship. Cleveland's opinions are not regarded with any great degree of re spect by the American people. They have had too bitter an experience of put ting them in practice already to desire any continuation of the same. Canadians of tbe Border. Eastport, Me., with its 6,000 inhabi tants, is the New York, the London, the Paris of Campobello and the adjacent Canadian coast. They must buy and sell at Eastport and they depend upon it for everything. Yet there is a gulf deeper and wider than Pa6samaquoddy bay between the two peoples. The Cana dians of the borders are always more Canadian than those living in Montreal or Quebec. All Canadians would shriek their denial of any jealousy of the United States but until they are all made over and made different, as Mrs. Pozen says, they cannot help being jealous of it. A small country for Can ada is email in wealth and population, though vast in extent cannot regard with indifference a great, rich coun try which borders it and jealousy springs up as naturally as the sparks fly upward. Lewiston Journal. "Pipe Stories." "There is one favorite Chicago ex pression that I don't hear in Washing ton so often," said a correspondent from the Windy City to a Post man. "It Is 'pipe stories as synonym for fake or canard or ghost stories. "Where doea it come from? Oh, it came from the West, along with the Chinese, and I suppose you will get it here when Chinamen and opium joints become more numerous. There are lots of white hop fiends In Chicago. If they get hold of a green reporter or a green policeman they are liablf; to have them chasing all over the universe at dead hours of the night looking for suppositional events and their menda cinations are known to the police as 'pipe stories' or 'talking pipe.' That is the symbol in Chicagoese for anything that is without foundation in. fact. Washington Post. A Human Arrow. From the London Weekly Telegraph: A novelty at the Westminster Aquari um entertainments is the shooting of "The Human Arrow." The "arrow" is a girl 16 years of age, and she is shot -from a monstrous bow at a target. She passes through the target, and is caught by another girl who is hanging by her ; feet in. midair nearly twenty yards away. Try us on collars. We can make them look like new. Peerless Steam Laundry, 112 and 114 W. 8th. MONEY TO THE LIBRARIES Some Enormous Bequests by Public Spirited Men. HEW YORK'S GREAT COSSOLIDATED Library Net So Large Tiioae of Boston, Cambridge or Cbteaffo. Chicago, Jan. & The consolidation of the Astor and Lenox libraries with the Tilden library fund gives to New York city one of the most richly en dowed libraries in the United States. Tbe Tilden fund is about $1,700,000. The Lenox library is worth $2,000,000. The Astor family gave to the Astor li brary more than $1,000,000. This makes the value of tbe consolidated library nearly $5,000,000, which is the greatest endowment in the history of American libraries. The only library which ap proaches these in this respect "is the Newberry library, in Chicago, to which was left property which has been ap praised at various amounts from $2, 000,000 to $3,000,000. There are less than 60 libraries in the United States having an endowment as great as $50. 000. The most wealthy of these endowed institutions are : Newberry library, Chicago IS, University of Minnesota library, Min neapolis Auburn Theological seminary, New York Boston Athenaeum Lehigh university, Pennsylvania Library company of Philadelphia..... Harvard university Cornell university Case library, Cleveland Silas Bronaon library, Waterbury, Conn Boston Publie library Poabody institute, Peabody, Mass.... American Academy Arts and Sciences, Boston Chicago Historical society Haverhill Public library, Massachu setts Mercantile Library company, Phila delphia Long Island Historical society, Brook lyn 000,000 800,000 623. 089 BS7.760 449,486 438,700 892.000 800,000 300,000 262,934 201,097 163,900 139.BG3 125,039 122,903 122,000 121,003 115,5-13 112,000 112,000 107.500 105,500 100,000 100,000 100,000 100.000 100,000 American Antiquarian society, Worces ter, Mass Northwestern university, Evanston, Ind Bangor Publio library, Maine Perkins Institute For the Blind, South Boston Apprentices' library, Philadelphia.... Publio library, New London, Conn... American Geographical society, New York Columbia college. New York Peabody Academy of Science, Salem, Mass Grosvenor Public library, Buffalo..... Add together all the endowments in excess of $50,000 which belong to the libraries of the United States, and you have a grand total of about $12,600,000, of which the endowments of the New berry library, Ohiaago, and the consoli dated Astor-JLeox;Tilden library, Kew York, have nearly two-thirds that is, those two libraries together are richer twice told than all the other great libra ries in tbe United States combined. Endowments and Actual Value. Of coarse this question of endow ments, in most cases, does not take ioto consideration the bequests of books m;ide to libraries or the actnal value of the matter on the library shelves. Many of the great libraries of the country have been made rich without an endowment by the liberality of some bibliophile The largest and richest libraries are not always those with large endowments. The Newberry library, with all its wealth, is still a comparatively unim portant institution. Walter L. New berry, whose will gave to this library one-half his large estate, was a Chicago merchant who was born in Windsor, Conn., and who received a good early education and was intended for West Point. Most of the endowments for libraries and many of those for the great universities have come from successful merchants who were not graduates of the colleges. Harvard and Yale. The Harvard library, which stands with the Boston library among the great book collections of tbe country, has re ceived its supplies from a hundred dif ferent sources. Its early benefactors were Governor Winthrop, Richard Bel lingham, John Lightfoot, Sir Kenelm Digby and Richard Baxter. In 1677 the library collection was doubled by a be quest from Rev. Theophilus Oale, a learned philosopher. United States Sen ator Christopher Gore of Massachusetts gave $100,000 to tbe library, and Gore hall is named in his honor. E. P. Green leaf, a Boston miser, left $500,000 to the college, of which a part was to bo devoted to the establishment of the Greenleaf department in the library. James Walker, once president of the col lege, bequeathed to it $15,000 and his valuable library. Francis C. Gray, a Boston attorney, left S, 000 engravings to the library and a fund of $16,000 to maintain them, and his nephew added $25,000 to the bequest for the purchaso of books. Rev. Peter Bulkley, the founder cl Concord, Mass., contributed his own li brary, valuable for that day, in 1659. Israel Thorndike, a Boston merchant who knew only the advantages of a common school education, presented to the library the collection of 10,000 maps and 4,000 books on American subjects made at Hamburg by C. D. Ebeling, a German scholar. Yale received benefits for its library from varied sources. George Berkeley, a British clergyman who came to this country with a view to establishing a sectarian edncational institution in tbe Bermudas, and who abandoned that idea because his English friends failed to make the necessary contributions, sent to Yale about 150 years ago what ' was at that time the finest library in tbe United States. Mr. Berkeley also gave to Yale college a fine farm, which? is still the property of the institution, J George Brinley of Boston, a collector of; Americana, divided $25,000 worth of j books among several inptitntions, andj Yale was fortunate enough to get a good' share of them. Jeremiah Dumnier, a Boston scholar, gave to the library 800 volumes. Jared Linsley of Connecticut and his uncle Noah established fan da for the purchase of books ior the library. Lowell Mason gave to the i library his valuable collection of music literature. Other Great Benefactions. Lehigh university, at Sonth Bethle hem, Pa., was more fortunate than any other educational institution in the en dowment of its library. Asa Packer,; who founded the university, giving it $500,000, left by his will $1,500,000 to the college and nearly $500,000 to the college library. : Cornell college library received a gift of $100,000 from Ezra Cornell, $150, 000 for a building from John McGraw of Ithaca and a collection of 80,000 vol umes and 10,000 pamphlets worth $100,000 from Andrew D. White, the first president of the college. The University of Rochester received $100,000 from Hiram Sibley, the finan cier who helped Morse get an appropria tion from congress to test the telegraph,1 and who was the first president of the Western Union Telegraph company. George Peabody was more generous to libraries than any other American. He gave $30,000 to found the Peabody institute and library at Danvers, Mass., afterward Peabody, and subsequently $170,000 to the same institution. He gave $50,000 to found a library at North Danvers. He gave $150,000 to the Pea body museum and library at Salem, Mass. These sums were in addition to the millions he devoted to the cause of ednoation in Massachusetts and in the south. Silas Bronson, a native of Middle- bury, Conn., left an enduring monu ment to his name at Waterbury, Conn. , in the library which he founded, and which bears his name. He gave to this library $200,000. He was a retired New York merchant at the time of his death. Bangor, Me., owes its Publio library to the liberality of Samuel P. Hersey, at one time a member of congress, who bequeathed $100,000 to found this insti tution. West Bay City, Mich., has to thank H. W. Sage of Connecticut for a library established with an endowment of $30,000. Charles E. Forbes, who was county attorney at Northampton, left about the same amount, his entire for tune, to found the Northampton library. - E. B. Morgan, a New York congress man, was one of the benefactors of the Auburn Theological seminary. With William E. Dodge he bnilt, at a cost of $40,000, the structure in which the library is housed. Mr. Morgan was a philanthropist in other directions. The Philadelphia library, which was founded by Benjamin Franklin, was in debted early in its career to James Lo gan, once private secretary to William Penn, for 2,000 volumes, a large library at that time. Later Logan's nephew pre sented to the library 1,300 yolumes, and William Mackenzie gave to it 5,000 vol umes more. The library of the Long Island His torical society is indebted to George I. Seney, the banker, who gave $100,000 to it. Mr. Seney 's benefactions have amounted to $1,000,000. The Lenox library of New York, while claiming an endowment of only $300,000, was actually worth $2,000,000 when James Lenox, its founder, con veyed it to the city of New York. The Astor library was founded on a bequest of $400,000 in the will of the first John Jacob Astor. His son William B. added bequests of $550,000 value, and the present John Jacob Astor has increased the benefaction $250,000. George Grantham Baej. i NANKIVELL. The Talented Cartoonist of the Pacific Slope. Special Correspondence. San Francisco, Dec 25 Nankivell is a feature of San Francisco. If you are thrown among writers and artists here, the first question put to yon is, "Have yon met Nankivell?" He is a little Australian, with a won derful head, masses of dark hair tossed about in most astonishingly artistio dis- BAITCIVELL. order, big, staring, green eyes, a some what saucy nose and a fall, sensible mouth. Frank Nankivell is the cartoon ist of the Pacific coast as well as an art ist of great genius. He has been in San Francisco only a year, but in that time he has created a new era of art for this decidedly cosmopolitan town. His soci ety types are as distinct as Gibson's, his studies after Aubrey. Beardsley are screamingly funny, and his cartoons dealing with current news and local pol itics are as clever as any ever drawn in this country. Nankivell goes east soon With Bob Davis, brother of Sam Davis, the Immortal Sagebrush Liar, as he is called in this country. Davis, who is a bright newspaper man, full of original ideas, has planned a bicycle lecture tour across the continent. He has engaged the Australian artist to go with him and illustrate these lectures. The two pro ipose to do all the big towns between here and Gotham. It is only another in stance of the audacity and originality of the west. Jane Sessions, To Lessen Snfferlnc 5e War. Special attention is being given by the French military authorities to the question of succoring the wounded on battlefields whea night cornea an after a great bgtOe - ' WHO CHANGED FIRST Every one told Amy that Dick was self ish. Hemother told her so, sighing, and adding a kindly hope that "this" might change him. Her elder sister, who was married, told her the same thing, adding that all men were selfish, so it didn't make much difference which one a woman mar ried. Her brother told her so scoffingly, and even Dick's mother said: - "I'm afraid you'll find Dick a bit cap tious, dear. I suppose we've spoiled him a little; but, of course, you'll be only too glad to devote yourself to making him happy." And Amy smiled and sighed and blush ed very prettily, which was a way she had at IS. They had been engaged for about six months when Dick felt that his native vil lage did not afTord sufficient scope for his talents. He would go to New York, ho announced, make a great name and- a large fortune for himself and return to bear Amy to the metropolis later. Amy wept when he went away, and sang her ballads with a sob in her throat for weeks afterward, and worked diligently on her household linens, and wrote Dick long letters in reply to his brief ones. In about a year Dick wrote her that he felt that their engagement had been a mis take, insinuating that a larger life and moro brilliant opportunities than she was fitted to share awaited him. Then Amy gave up her ballads entirely, and put away tho household linens, and wept in the soli tude of her room every night. She told him in the abandonment of her grief that she could never change, and that if the time ever came when he wearied of tho applause of the world and the glitter of life and thougnt longingly of her he might come back to her, sure of finding her the same. Amy's tears had blotted that testimony to her own constancy, and for months her sobs would not let her sing any song with "come back" in its refrain. Even Dick was moved and put the letter away, where he might refer to it whenever his self es teem needed bracing. When Miss Annesley refused him, he read it and thought of going back to Amy at once, but prido forbade. Besides he didn't care enough for Miss Annesloy to make her rejection a blow requiring im mediate soothing. When he was dis charged from The Monthly Merrymaker, he came very near returning to Amy, but a position on The Magazine of Culture re stored his contentment somewhat. So for two or three years he did not really need Amy. Yet he was conscious when he met with the snubs and failures he could not avoid in a great city that her sweet air of un swerving admiration would have been balm to his wounds; that he needed her belief in his powers to compensate for the utter indifference of the great world. And when even the pursuit of pleasure palled upon him he began to long for her to bring him comfort and happiness. One night, whon the world bad been unusually heartless, when he had been ignored socially by some jono and snubbed professionally by some one else, and when Miss Anneslny'8 successor had been as un kind as Miss Annosley herself, he wan dered into a theater where a farce was playing one of the farces where the play is a peg upon which variety "artists" hang their "specialties." He yawned through it for awhile. Then a woman came out and sang a ballad a ballad of Amy's a Scotch song he had not heard for six years. He went homo and read her letter again. Then he went back to the village he had not visited for so many years. He was happy in the thought of the joy he was going to bring to Amy. He hummed the song joyously: Ye banks and braes o' bonny Doon, How can ye bloom sae fresh and fair? How can ye chaunt, yo little birds. And I aae full, sae full o' care? He fairly whistled it as the train rushed along, and he pictured Amy sitting in the twilight singing to him again. He found her sitting in the firelight, humming. She was plump and placid, and her girlish sentimentality had changed to matronly sweetnoss. She was waiting for the minister, whom she had married and who, as she explained, had consented to live in the old home "because of moth er." She wanted Dick to wait to meet the minister and see the baby, who was taking a late afternoon nap. And she was honestly pained and surprised when Dick raved at her treachery and stormed about her fickleness. "isut, uick, she protested, "you changed first." "Changed?" cried Dick. "If I had, changed, would I be here?" Always afterward he attributed his fail ures and his failings to the fact that his life had been blighted by a woman's falsi ty. And he gained much sympathy from credulous young girls because of his sad story. Amy of the ballads became more or less famous as a sort of ' ' belle damo sans merci," and Dick's most successful book had for a heroiue a sweet faced girl, with a sad voice and soulful eyes and no soul discernible elsewhere, for it is a very ill wind that cannot be made to fly some kite. New York World. POPULIST CGKYENTION. A Meeting to Tecila Where It Will b Held. St. Lours, Jan 9. Quarters have been engaged at the Lindell hotel for the members of the National Executive Com mittee of the Populist party. On January 20 a meeting of the com mittee will be held to decide on the place of holdng the next national con vention. H. E. Taubeneck has written a St. Louisan to the effect that a majority of the members are in favor of holding the convention in St. Louis. During the meeting a conference will be held with the Business Men's League to learn what financial assistance will be given. There will be 2,000 delegates in at tendance. Eubscribefor the Daily Stats Journal. 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TV) onljr plan in the city where you oaa ft a com piste powt plant from a steam engine to a set collar from stock. Get Prices Before Purchasing Elsewhere. TOPEKA, KANSAS. K0.DEM03& ODD FELLOWS BUILDING, Ws buy aur goods from the best factories on earlb. UNDERTAKERS. Our prices are 25 per cent lower than any combine or anti-couib uie. Hnrim ' 77. B.ll 'rhon. 193. JJE MOSS SC PEKWELL. WOMANS HUMANE SOCIETY. Gen. Harrl.on'. Nomination Tn 'ft Prsf deney Oppexecl by numbers. Bt. Louis, Jan. 9. The "Woman's Ha mane Society of Missouri met Monday afternoon in the parlors of the Liadell hotel. The annual report exhibits a remarkably good showing for the society in affording' protection to children and dumb animals. - - it Premier. i r 5 Q I if Kan. e$$ 51JWf J S, CURSES. and Night Session. E21-523 ftuincy St. OPPOSITE POSTOFFICE latest style and fit. you. SATISFACTORY. d L. K. PE2T17ELL. QU1NCY STREET. 523 .1 The ladies discussed the refusal of Gen. Harrison to join the Indiana so ciety for the protection of cruelty to ani mals, and because of his refusal they are opposed to his -nomination for the presidency. llisml Water. . The finest in the west. Come" and try U J. W. Phillips, 612 W. Eighth av Everybody takes the Joobhau . 1 I - A - X A -rfFV S f . r 0 ft.- ff ifays till 4, A-