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TOPEKA STATE JOURNAIy SATURDAY EVENING. JUNE 15,1901. GALLON. Cream with or without crushed fruits, made from pure cream. Telephone 622. 4th and Taylor Streets. Gasoline Stoves, Refrigerators, Poultry Netting, Hardware, Cutlery'. Pumps. SOME SPECIALS IN HAMMOCKS AND CROQUET SETS. 82 S Kansas Ave. Tele. 130. A little farther to go up the Avenue, but the prices are a little leaa than others. Manufacturer of Galvanized Cornices, Tin and Slate Roofing, Metal Skylights. Contract work solicited in any it . . . .J . .. . r s UI LI 8 Guns, Ammunition, and Sporting Goods. All kinds of Fishing Tackle. Fresh Japanese Bamboo Poles, Mississippi Cane Poles, a good variety of Joint Poles, Minnow Seines, Landing Nets. Boat Oars and Oarlocks. All kinds of Artificial Baits and Hooks. Agent for Spratt's Doj Food and Medicines. 72S Kansas Ave. Low Rate Excursions all Summer via The Burlington Route. During th coming summer the Bur lington Route will have in effect the very lowest excursion rates that have ever been made. The general plan of these rates, destinations, etc., is so varied that the public should ask their nearest ticket agent for details, or else do us the favor to write for rates, de scriptive matter, etc. CHEAP SUMMER TOURS WEST Iaily to Colorado, Utah and Black Hills, also Homeseekers' excursions every two weeks to the whole West and North west. CHEAP EXCURSIONS EAST Very low round trip rates to the Buffalo Ex position, the Seashore. Adirondaeks, Canada. Michigan Lakes. Mackinaw; a thousand, eastern resorts: fine lake and raii trips east, via, Chicago, Ietroit, Cleveland. CHEAP EXCURSIONS NORTH Every day to St. Paul, Minneapolis and Lake Superior resorts; the cooiest recre ative country. Ask fur the Burlington's Summer ex cursion ram circulars CALIFORNIA EXCURSIONS person ally conducted every Wednesday from Et. Louis, every Thursday from Kan Bas City and St. Joseph Write us for rates and printed matter describing the proposed trip. R. H. CROZIER, L. W. WAKELEY T, F. A.. 8:3 Main St.. Genl Passenser A-t Ka.nsah Citi, Mo. sr. Loti. lib. HOWARD ELLIOTT General Manager. St. Locis. Mo. A & GILCHRIST, -w. A. GILCEaiST I GILCDPiIST BROS. Lfiforv Darn RUDDER-TIRED RIGS, Telsrisaa -43. 703 J&cSaca St. n SCOTT BROS. I is TRY A NEW WHEAT Macaroni Variety to Be Tried in Western Kansas. GoTernment Jiow Preparing to Make the Trial. A DROUTH HESISTAXT. It Will Grow Well iu Extreme ly Dry Climates. Demand in United States For Macaroni Wheat. Washington, T. C, June 15. Experi ments and investigations made by Plot Mark A. Carleton of Manhattan, Kan the wheat expert of the department of agriculture and cereal authority of the world, have disclosed what he believes to be a very important source of in come to the farmers of the United States, which will probably result in a very large increase in the wheat crop hlMmy x f . 11' 'fvcii r it mum i uvxr f ! , . rs w Macaroni Wheat, Imported From Russia, a Drouth-Resistant Variety, to Be Introduced iu Western Kansas. of the country. It may also result in the introduction and general use of the new and wholesome as well as pleasant llavored variety ol" the staff of life. Incredible as it may teem, in view of our large annual exportation of v heat to Europe and other countries, macai-oni manufacturers of Pennsylva nia and New York are obliged to im port a great proportion of the wheat used by them in the manufacture of macaroni and vermicelli. Hundreds of thousands of bushels of wheat are an nually imported by the macaroni man ufacturers, for which they are obliged to pay a higher price per bushel than American wheat brings abroad. Even with the wheat brought from abroad the manufacturers in the United States are compelled to use a large quantity of bread wheat for making macaroni, and it is this use of the ordinary bread wheat that makes the Americanmaca roni of inferior quality to that made in southern France and Italy. In addition to the macaroni made in this country, we annually import more than 15.000,000 pounds. Prof. Carelton believes that if the farmers of the western states will turn their attention to the cultivation of macaroni wheat we can raise not on ly all that is required in this country, but that we will have a large surplu3 for export, and that the wheat will find an extensive market as a bread wheat Prof. Carleton is now proparing a bulletin dealing with the growth of macaroni wheat in the United States which will be of interest to wheat grow ers in this country. Mr. Carleton states that macaroni wheat can be grown with great profit in many of th western states, especially Kansas and other southwestern states. It is one of the best drouth-resisting wheats known and can be grown in localities where the rainfall does not exceed ten inches annually. For this reason it should prove . especially valuable in western Kansas. Experiments already made in Texas have been very encouraging, and one enthusiastic Texan writes that he believes the growth of macaroni wheat in Texas will equal in profit that of the cotton crop. The value of the latter has been said to be worth $45 per head for every man, woman, and child in the state. Another srreat advantage of the mac aroni wheat is its producing quality. In a numbtr of instances the macaroni wheats when grown in the sume locality with the ordinary bnead wheats in the states of the Great Plain have given, in seasons of unusual drouth, a yield two to four times as great as that of ordi nary wheats. In one section of South Uakota where the ordinary wheat yielded 12 to 14 bushels to the acre, thj macaroni wheat produced from 50 to 60 bushels. It is a very rank grower and grows to a great height. Prof. Carleton declares that if the farmers will turn their attention to its cultiva- tion the wheat output of the United States will be increased more than r0, C00.000 bushels per annum in a very few years. With the object of encouraging- the growth of the wheat, the department of agriculture has instructed its agricul tural explorer, Prof. lavid G. Fair child, also a Kansas man. who is now traveling in Algeria, to procure several hundred bushels of the Algerian maca roni wheat, which will be shipped to the department and distributed in the arid and semi-arid regions of the west. The distribution will be made under the direction of Prof. Carleton, who is very enthusiastic as to the prospects of good results from the efforts to stimulate in terest in its cultivation. i At present the necessity for importing the macaroni wheat is chiefly due to the hesitancy of American millers to grind the wheat into Hour. Many of -the macaroni manufacturers have establish ed plants and grind their own wheat. The wheat is a very hard, almost Hint like grain, and special machinery is required for grinding it. The millers are now beginning- to take an interest in the macaroni wheat and before Ions it is expected that several large flour mills will establish plants for grinding the wheat. Macaroni manufacturers in southern Prance and Italy have great difficulty in procuring a sufficient quan tity of the wheat for their requirements, and a very extensive market abroad could be found if the wheat is produced in this country. Not only is the wheat a valuable ar ticle for the manufacture of macaroni, but Prof. Carleton believes that it will make equally as good if not better bread flour. In localities where bread has been made from the macaroni wheat flour it is regarded as superior to the ordinary bread, and nprsuns who have eaten it will have nothing else. It is said to be much more wholt-some and has other ad vantages over our ordinary bread. One important advantage is that it will re main fresh for a much longer period. An ordinary loaf of bread will keep fresh generally not longer than a day. while bread made from macaroni (lour will re tain its freshness and moisture for a week or ten days. It is thought that for this reason the bread would prove a very valuable article for use among the soldiers nnd sailors of the army and navy. The bread is of a rich golden yellow and has a most agreeable flavor. Prof. Carleton intends to make efforts to induce the bakers of Washington to experiment with the baking of the bread from macaroni flour, and declares his belief that if it is once introduced in Washington and other eastern cities it will become as popular, if not more pop ular, than the bread cf the present time. The only obstacle to its introduction is ita color, but if it is once eaten its pleas ant flavor will induce many to forego the whiteness that seems to be the desideratum of bread-bakers today. The macaroni will also prove valuable in the manufacture cf breakfast foods. Already some American manufacturers i are using the wheat for this purpose, and macaroni wheat grits are said to be a delicious and wholesome breakfast dish. A great variety of breakfast foods can be made from this wheat. So far the experiments made with the macaroni wheat indicate that it cannot be zrown in all localities as a winter wheat. It is found to be susceptible to severe cold weather, but it is thought that by gradual adaptation through se lection it may be made to endure the winter farther north than the thirty fifth parallel, which is the present limit of territory where it can be cultivated as a winter wheat. In North and South Dakota, Nebraska, and other northwest ern states it can be cultivated with much profit as a spring wheat, and, as already stated, in those states it will yield a much more abundant Quantity of wheat to the acre than the ordinary red wheat. In addition to drouth resist ance, the wheat has also the advantage cf being resistant to the attacks of leaf rust and other parasitic fungi. Prcf. Carleton is reported to be the best inftrmed man on wheat in the United States. He is at present devot ing his time and attention to the stim ulation of interest iu macaroni wheat, and to the State Journal representative declared that he expects great things to result from it. To use his own words: "I have staked my reputation on this wheat, and I believe my hopes and prophecies are justified by my investiga tion and experiments. I am confident that if the farmers of the United States will take up the cultivation of this wheat thev will discover that they have a very valuable addition to the present wheat crop of the United States."' L. WtLLLiJI THAVIS. a!MI!H!HH'!!!!im!!l!M!!MMHM!!M UiiintHiiiiiUiiiU2iiniiiiUiiiiiUiU4ihiiiiU ONE i -upis iniininnnnnnfinnnnnnn iiiiiii inn CASKET WAS KE VERSED. The Bill For the Burial la Fought on These Grounds. Appleton, Wis., June 15. New London is engaged in litigation that is unparal leled in the. judicial history of this state. It is no less than an effort to compel an estate to pay for funeral ex penses in burying the victim of small pox, and the state is resisting payment, for the burial was not properly con ducted, in that the head of the casket was reversed in the grave. The action is one begun by the city of New London against the Jennie Cross estate to recover $290,the expense which the city incurred in the burial of Mrs Cross, who died of smallpox. The health officers engaged four pallbearers to in ter the body, but only three responded. One was from Maple Creek, another from C'lintonville and the third from Waupaca county. Two of them had had the disease and the other had no fear of contracting it. The health officers were exceedingly particular, and instructed the nurse arid pallbearers how to prepare the body for burial, wrapping it in a blank et and using a strong solution of a drug as a disinfectant. It seems, however that these orders were not obeyed. The nurse placed the body in a casket and at a certain hour the men came and took it to the cemetery. In lowering it the men, by mistake, got the ends of the casket reversed and in this way it was left. Bifore replacing the earth they discarded all their outer clothing, which they buried with the corpse. They My MR. AND MRS. HARRY LEIIR. He and His Bride Are Now Touring the Sunny South. The above is an excellent portraiture of Mrs. Harry Syme Lehr, formerly Mrs. John Vinton Dahlgren, who was recently married to Harry Lehr, of New York, Mrs. Astor'a protege and famous master of ceremonies at im portant society functions. 11 PINT A. entile cents JON JS, House ARE GOOD FAINTS. were engaged by the city and were paid $50 each for the services rendered. As soon as the husband iearned of the mistake in reversing the ends of the coffin, he engaged two men from the city, who assisted him in exhuming the body and rectifying the mistake. PARIS ON THE INCREASE. Recent Census Shows Population to Be Near 3,000,000 Mark. Paris. June 15. The recent census shows that the population of Paris has increased 177.234 in the last five years and is now 2,714,698. These figures, rep resenting only the legal population, are somewhat misleading. Paris has al ways the largest transient population of any city in the world, the average being estimated &t 400,000. Besides, the great faubourgs outsiide the walls are as closely related to Paris as the Har lem quarter is to lower New York. Boulogne alone has 1JS.000 inhabitants, while the Levellois, Ferret, Puteaux, Stouen, Pantin, St. Mande and Charen ton quarters aggregate another million. When new city limits are adopted next year Paris' population will be over 4, 000,000. , Gebhard to Live in Dakota. Sioux Falls, S. D.. June 15. Fred Geb hard, the prominent New Yorker and once a companion of Mrs. Langtry, the noted stage beauty, who took up his residence in Sioux Falls a couple of months ago. apparently has decided to make his permanent home here, as he is arranging to erect $15,000 residence and already has purchased three lots for the purpose. . ; if" I Measure and R.eset Your Brollen 805 Sl3lS Never Better. Always the Best try it. ' ' f 1 110.1. ... PL. Ek ,, WOEAMERY DUTTEn. "A -A r 'Ml,, ik th ir mlr r9 wr i:l. SOLD BY opeka Tent X t. Manufacturers of Awnings, Tents, Fiag9, Horse Covers, Wagon . Covers," Tarpaulins, and Canvas Goods of every description. Dealers in Camp Furniture of all kinds, WIda and Narrow Duck, Awning Stripes, and Awning-makers' Supplies. J Write for illustrated catalogue and price list. X 'Phone 612. Topeka, Kansas. 304 Kansas Ave. Q asoiin "RELIABLE" New Process and Single Gen erator Gasoline Stoves need no introduction in To peka. We have always sold them, and our line this season is very complete. Substantially made, yet simple in construction, with durable and quick operating burners. Aluminum and copper finish. CHANEY & MORTON, 623 Kansas Avenue. I NEW BICYCLE STORE i 1 No. 109 EAST EIGHTH STREET. I Topeka Cycle Co. t Has moved from No. 112 W. 8th to first door X east of Daily Capital office. X DON'T FORGET THE PLACE. -A. ASS : - "AVv J MANUFACTURED B"" "T, ,. - 1 KANSAS. - ' . ALL DEALERS. Awning Co. I - e 1 s 1 -"3