Newspaper Page Text
15 LOCAL NEWS EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK AS DEPICTED BY PARSONS TLESDAY XHCBSDAS FRIDAX &ATCBDAZ tfOESPfcfcArE. criminal. PEEVMJO ANOT-fNflvliNuLY VlSTK.? THE TOPEKA DAILY STATE JOTJENAE DECEMBER, 21, 1912 i "Biplane" 5 hibition of Billard gives a fine ex aerial navigation. THE PARCELS POST Congressman Believes It Will Increase et Receipts. TYill Become Backbone of Kural Delivery Service. THE RULES AND REGULATIONS Instructions In Preparing Mat ter for Mailing. Articles That Can and Cannot Be Mailed. Washington. D. C. Dec. 21. "The rural free delivery service is destined to become the backbone of the United Stales postal service with the advent of the rafel post. It cannot be oth wise, in my opinion, when one calmly reviews the functions of the parcel post." This was the declaration of Con gressman David J. Lewis of Maryland when ased by a State Journal repre sentative to discuss the American par cel post. Mr. Lewis is regarded as the best informed man on the parcel post in congress today. The present parcel post law is chiefly his handi wcrk. "The cost of the rural mail service at the present time." he added, "is in the neighborhood of $45,000,000 an nually. The receipts from that branch of the service are something like J7. 000.000. I predict the day is not far distant when this JT.000,000 will jump to the neighborhood of J45.000.000, and again from this point it will grad uallv advance until rural letter car riers will be the first branch of the postal service to win the distinction of earning more money than the gov ernment expends upon them. Benefits the Farmer. "The question of how It is going to be done Is comparatively simple. It Is purely an economic one. The farm er of the country has certain things to sell In the town and city, the producer of the town and city has certain things to sell to the farmer. When the one appreciates that the needs of the oth er can be filled without the unneces sary hardships of the middleman, the broker and excessive express charges, but direct through the medium of the parcel post, with its collect on delivery feature, the increase of the parcel post business must necessarily reach tre mendous proportions. "The producer and consumer are brought face to face with an economic mutuality which they cannot fail to k nrivantare of. Their business must demand an extensive use of the pared j post system. This mutuality must also of necessity, reduce to a considerable extent, the high cost of living. It ob literates the charges of the middle man, the wholesaler, expensive deliv ery costs and almost an innumerable list of other small charges that tend to increase the present high retail costs. "The parcel post system will be as far reaching as it is possible to make it. We have now 250.000 miles of railway mail service and perhaps 1, C00.000 miles of rural service. With the growth of the system, as it in creases. Its effectiveness will no doubt give the United States the greatest parcel post service in the world. lis possibilities, in my opinion, are un limited. Defects In Foreign Systems. "The greatest defect In foreign par cel post svstems, with the exception of Belalum. lies in the fact that its prob lems are administrative rather than i legislative. The legislator nas pre scribed rates, weight limits, zones and classification in such a fashion that the administrative officials are given no opportunity to solve the problems as they develop unless the legislator gives his permission through some special legislative enactment. "Obviously the administrative offi cials should be given the privilege of re-rating, reclassification and kindred privileges to successfully encounter dif ficulties as tliey arise if their service Is to reach Its highest degree of effi ciency. This difficulty has been amply cared for in the American parcel post. "The failure to provide administra tively for problems as they arise in the service has had the effect in Great Britain of making a 2-cent a pound, when a cent a pound is ample after a charge of four cents for the first pound. It has also had the effect of denying the C. O. D. feature, which, to my mind, belongs "to the very vitals of a parcel cost service. In Germany the effect Is to restrict thj average shipment to about . five pounds, because the rates on ship- ! ments above eleven pounds to one hun- dred and ten pounds, the statutory , limit, are o high as to prevent traffic : movement in their parcel post above! that weight. i "If Germany could change its zones and rates to correspond with the cost ' of service, its parcel post would prove to be a vastly reat. public accom modation than it Is today. Rates Are Prohibitive. "The Australian colonies have no parcel post except in name. Their rates 3 dP fe" " Desperate offender against execu- tive and Judicial dignity is punished, of twelve cents for the first pound and six cents for each additional pound, with a small weight limit, utterly pre vent traffic movement. The Austrian system is like the German, and sub ject to the same criticism. The Italian rates, like the Australian, are nearly impossible. The Chilian rates are not quite so bad. white the Cuban rate is ten cents a pound. "Rates can be made so high, as well as so low, as to be unprofitable. The Italian vender who sells oranges at twenty-five cents each will make just as much money and be just as success ful from a business standpoint as the one who sells them for a cent, perhaps. A legislative body, for some reason or other, will go to extremes, especially with respect to rates. It is perhaps a lack of a comprehensive study of the particular subject legislated upon. "In the American parcel post law all the administrative powers to change rates, classifications, zones, weight lim its and other pertinent matters are giv en the postal authorities. They are vested with the power absolutely to construct a perfect parcel post system. We may expect them to lower rates. improve the zones and classifications as they proceed to solve the particular problems of the American service. Has a Bright Future, "la my opinion the American parcel post es i -to effect with the bright est possible future. I shall be greatly disappointed if it does not prove the banner branch of the American postal service.' Mr. Lewis, who was the author of many of the vital provisions in the parcel post law, is delighted with the regulations for the service just issued. He said they have worked out in a sane, business like and public spirited way. Postal experts, including Mr. Lewis, estimate that within the next year the parcel post system under these regulations, will add J25.000, 000 in revenue to the postal receipts, wipe out the deficit and pave the way ' for penny postage. j It is estimated that the government's' "baby express" will take approximately! 15 per cent, of the express monopoly's revenue and about 2 per cent, of its , traffic. The one great advantage. which has been worked out, is that the . government will handle packages, lim ited to 11 pounds, with only one ac counting, that of postage; whereas the express monopoly handles its traffic with eleven accountings. The parcel post regulations follow: Parcels Post Regulations. The regulations that cover in detail the workings of the new parcel post system have been approved by Post master General Hitchcock, and the pamphlets containing them are turned off at the government printing office on a rush order for the distribution that begins today. This new branch of the postal service will afford the American people the opportunity to send farm and factory products by mail from and to any point in the United States or its possessions. The minimum zone rate will be 5 cents for the first pound and 3 cents for each additional pound to any point not exceeding 50 miles from the of fice of mailing; the local rate, which is 5 cents for the first Dound and 1 cent for each additional pound? applies I to all parcels the delivery of which j does not involve their transportation on railway lines. The rates increase for; each successive one of the eight zones, the maximum rate being 12 cents a pound whch will carry a parcel across the continent or to any of our posses sions. Parcels will be limited to 11 pounds in weight and six feet in length and girth combined. Mailable Perishable Articles. Butter, lard, and perishable articles such as fish, fresh meats. dressed fowls, vegetables', fruits, berries and articles of a similar nature that decay ' quickly when so packed or wrapped as to prevent damage to other mail, matter, will be accepted for local de-j livery either at the office of mailing orj on any rural route starting therefrom.! When inclosed in an inner cover and ; a strong outer cover of wood, metal, ! heavy corrugated pasteboard or other suitable material and wrapped so that i nothing can escape from the package, I they will be accepted for mailing to anv offices within the first zone or, within a radius of 50 miles. Butter, lard or any greasy or oily substance intended for delivery at offices beyond ; the first zone must be suitably packed. Vegetables and fruits that do not de-. cay quickly will be accepted for mail ing to any zone if packed so as to prevent damage to the mail matter. Eggs will be accepted for local deliv ery when securely packed in a basket or other container. Eggs will be ac-, Lepteo iui 1 n i r ' - - tance when each egg is wrapped sep arately and packed in a container. There is no restriction on salted, dried, smoked, or cured meats and oth er meat products but fresh meat In any form will be transported only with in the first zone. Parcels containing perishable articles must be marked "perishable" and ar ticles likely to spoil within the time reasonably required for transportation and delivery will not be accepted for mailing. Manufactured Articles. Manufacturers or dealers intending to transmit articles in considerable quantities are asked to submit to the postmaster for approval a specimen parcel showing the manner of packing. When sharp pointed instruments are offered for mailing, the points must be capped or encased. Blades must be bound so that they will remain firmly Progressives meet in Topeks stage a political war dance. and attached to each other or within their handles or sockets. Ink powders, pepper, snuff, or other similar powders not explosive, or any similar pulverized dry substance, not poisonous, may be sent when inclosed in cases made of metal, wood or other material to render impossible the es cape of any of the contents. Flour of all kinds must be put up in such manner as to prevent the package breaking or cracking or the flour being scattered in the mails. Queen Bees and Nursery Stock. Queen bees, live insects .and dried reptiles may be mailed in accordance with the regulations that now apply to other classes of mail. ' Seeds of fruit, nursery stock, and all other plant products for propagation may be mailed under the same condi tions. Confectionery and Soap. Candies, confectionery, yeast cakes, soap in hard cakes, etc., must be in closed in boxes and so wrapped as to prevent injury to other mail matter. Sealed original packages of proprie tary articles, such as soaps, tobacco, pills, tablets, etc., put up in fixed quantities by the manufacturer, and not in themselves unma liable, will be ac cepted for mailing when properly wrap ped. Millinery. Fragile articles, such as millinery, toys, musical instruments, etc., and ar ticles consisting wholly or in part of glass, or contained in glass, must be securely packed and the parcel stamp ed or labelled "fragile." Unmailable Matter. The following matter is declared un mailable bv law: j Matter manifestly obscene, laud, or ! lascivious; articles intended for pre venting conception; articles intended j for indecent or immoral purposes; all matter otherwise mailable by law, the outside cover or wrapper of which bears any delineations or language of a libelous, scurrilous, defamatory, or threatening character. All such mat ter, when depositee, in a postoffice or found in the mails, shall be withdrawn and sent to the division of dead let ters. Intoxicants, Poisons and Inflammable Materials. Spirituous, vinous, malted, fermented, or other intoxicating liquors of any kind; poisons of every kind, and artic les and compositions containing poison, poisonous animals, insects and reptiles; explosives of every kind; inflammable materials, (which are held to include matches, kerosene oil, gasoline, naph tha, benzine, turpentine, denatured al cohol, etc.); infernal machines, and mechanical chemical or other devices or compositions which may ignite or ' explode; disease germs or scabs and j other natural or artificial articles, com positions, or materials of wnatever ! kind which may kill, or In anywise i Injure another or damage the mail or j other property. Pistols, Animals and Birds. Pistols or revolvers, whether in de tached parts or otherwise; live or dead (but not stuffed) animals, birds or poultry; raw bides or pelts, guano, or any article having a bad odor will not be admitted to the mails. Treatment of ITndeliverable Parcels. Perishable matter will be delivered as promptly as possible, but if such matter can not be delivered and be comes offensive and injurious to health, postmasters may destory it, or the injurious or offensive portion thereof. Undeliverable perishable matter which in its nature does not become offensive or injurious to health may be delivered by postmasters to the proper local municipal authority to be distributed to hospitals, asylums or other charitable or reformatory insti tutions. If there is no such municipal authority, the matter may be deliver ed to any charitable institution or or ganization making application there for. If no application is made, the matter will be destroyed at the ex piration of two weeks. Parcels Improperly Packed. Postmasters will refuse to receive for mailing parcels not properly in dorsed or packed for safe shipment. When parcels on which the postage is wholly unpaid or insufficiently pre paid is deposited for local delivery and the sender is unknown, notice of de tention need not be sent but such mat ter will be delivered and the deficient postage collected from the addressee by the carrier. If the addressee re fuses to pay the postage the matter will be sent to the division of dead letters. Insurance on Parcels. A mailable parcel on which the postage is fully prepaid may be in sured against loss in an amount equivalent to its actual value, but not to exceed S50, on payment of a fee of ten cents in parcel post stamps, such stamps to be affixed. - When a parcel is insured, the sender will be given a receipt showing the office and date of mailing and number of the parcel. ti-vion a return receint is desired bv the sender of an insured parcel the postmaster at the mailing omce win note the request on the margin of the insurance tag, and the postmaster at the office of address will obtain from the addressee a receipt and mail it to the sender. The liability for indemnity shall cease when delivery has been effected. Forwarding of Parcels. Parcels may be remailed or for warded on the payment of additional ,'ZJ "T, -s. ' fj1 1 1 1 1! In court alleged blackmailers ad mit that the joke is on them. postage at the rate which would be' chargeable if they were originally mailed at the forwarding office, in which case the necessary stamps will be affixed by the forwarding postmas ter. Payment must be made every time the parcel is forwarded. Preparation for Mailing. Parcels must be prepared for mail ing in such manner that the contents can be easily examined. A parcel will not be accepted for mailing unless it bears the name and address of the sender preceded by the word "From." In addition to the name and ad dress of the sender, which is required, it will be permissible to write or print on the covering of a parcel, or on a tag or label attached to it, the occupa tion of the sender, and to indicate in a small space by means of marks, letters, numbers, names or other brief description, the character of the par cel, but ample space must be left on the address side for the full address in legible characters and for the necessary postage stamps. Inscrip tions such as "Merry Christmas," "Please do not open until Christmas," "Happy New Year," "With best wishes." and the like, may be placed on the covering of the parcel in such manner as not to interfere with the address. Distinctive Stamps. The law requires that the postage on all matter must be prepaid by dis tinctive parcel post stamps affixed. Postmasters cannot receive for mailing parcels that do not bear such stamps. Parcel post stamps are not vaild for the payment of postage on matter of the first, second and third classes, and, t hen used for that purpose, the mat ter to which they are affixed shall be treated as "Held for postage." Maps and Guides. Parcel post maps, with accompany ing guides, are to be sold to the pub lic at their cost. 75 cents, through the chief clerk of the postoffice depart ment. In ordering maps care should be taken to specify the postoffice from which the postage rates are to be determined. BOWSER, HE TRAMPS. And He Learns Much of Human Nature. Mrs. Bowser was looking out of the window the other e-ening as she wait ed for Mr. Bowser's coming, and as he reached the gate she saw that he was accosted by a tramp. The con versation ended with the passing of a coin. "So you gave that tramp money," she asked as he entered the house. "I made a small gift to a man who has been unfortunate," he replied. "But you are always warning me against encouraging this trams evil," she protested. "Yes; I have told you that the pro fessional tramp should not be encour aged, but this is an altogether different case. It was not laziness or vice, but pure misfortune, that forced the man to ask for assistance. I could only spare a dollar, but I wish " "You gave him a dollar!" gasped Mrs. Bowser. "I did, and there is no occasion for you to lose your breath over it. That's one -of your troubles, one of the trou bles with most women. You don't seem to be able to tell the difference between a tramp who has been on the road for 20 years, and a good man who has been brought low by misfor tune within six months. After dinner I will discuss the matter further with you." Mrs. Bowser hoped he wouldn't, as it was sure to end in a row, and she brought up such a variety of subjects at the dinner table that she thought she had driven the question out of his ' A. . i Vn .. 1 1' Y'tS tin' KWF WI1MVMK 1 vmm tlllf Horticultural experts discuss sick trees and the remedies. head. In this she was mistaken, how ever. No sooner had they passed up stairs than he began: "It is the easiest thing in the world, Mrs. Bowser, for one who understands phi gnomy or has studied the inflec tions of the human voice to detect the fale from the true." you Oi.O PRAUOJ "I never knew that you had studied physiognomy," she somewhat tartly replied. "Perhaps not- There are a great many things you don't know. You are probably not awara thai- t ot, by a man's inflections when he is lying to me!" "Then how do so many deceive you ?" "Who has deceived me ?" he shouted as his self complacent smile suddenly vanished. "That's your way exactly, w hen you find you can't hold up an argument you begin to pitch into me personally. I have never been de ceived never, and you know it. This man tonight, for instance, was telling me the solemn truth, and 1 11 bet a iu iu cents on it. "What did he say?" asked Mrs. Bowser as the cat came up from the dining room and looked from one to the other with a mild grin on her face. "Never mind what he said. I am glad I did not turn him away. You would probably have ordered him off in a hurry and thus added cruelty to misfortunes. You would have done it because you can't tell the true ring from the false. Why don't you pay some attention to physiognomy?" "I do. I had been noticing the man. and my idea was that he was a loafer and a liar."' "Then you are an idiot!" "He had just asked the cook for a bite to eat and the inflection of his voice betrayed him as a deceiver." "By thunder, woman, you would ag gravate a saint!" growled Mr. Bowser as he scared the cat under the lounge and then began pacing to and fro. "It's a mighty good thing for the un fortunate that all people are not like you-. You are as stony-hearted as old Shylock himself. I presume you would turn me from your door if I came for bread." "I shouldn't like your looks." frankly admitted Mrs. Bowser. "Thank vou!" "Nor your inflections of voice. Truly, I should say that you were a liar!" "You would! You would! Woman, n 1 e The last day for tax paying brings on a rush. do you mean to insult me?" "And I think most other folks would say the same." "Oh, you do, eh? Well, now, let m tell you something. First, I'll never forgive you for this deadly insult; sec ond, I'll prove to you within 2D minutes that you don't know as much about human nature as that cat does about playing the piano. Woman, I'm going to bring you off that pedestal with a thump!" "Didn't you ask me to tell you hon estly what I thought?" she queried. "Never you mind that. I'll prove that you are the only human being in this town without a heart. I'm go ing to put on a suit of old clothes and walk around the block and ask three or four people for charity. You'll see whether my face and voice give me away as a liar and deceiver." "I wouldn't do such a foolish thing," she protested. "Perhaps I spoke a lit- "Yes, you spoke a little!" he Inter rupted. "You spoke enough to say that everybody would take me for a liar, and we are going to see about it. Don't trouble yourself to get up. Just sit right where you are and be lieve that everybody else In the whole world but you is a fraud. I have said that the hearts of thousands are open to a tale of real misfortune, and now for proofs!" Mrs. Bowser wouldn't believe he would put the matter to a test, but 10 minutes later he came downstairs in an old outfit and passed outdoors. The rear view she caught- of him was trampish enough for any tramp. He was pacing slowly around the block to get his nerve up when he met a benevolent-looking old man with a cane who was on his way to prayer meet ing and stopped him to pour out his tale of woe. He hadn't uttered a dozen words when the cane was raised aloft and the old benevolent shouted: "You go on. you rascal, or I'll call the police! I believe you are th man wno stoie our wneeioarrow yesterday. Mr. Bowser went on. His theory about physiognomy and inflections had receive J a shock, but he was not discouraged. He stopped half way around the block a:iU rang the basement bell of a house. The cook answered it after a minute, and ne took pains that she should see his face full in the light and that his inflections were all right as he said he hadn't ,J anything to eat for two days. a "Vou old fraud! I'll holler for master if you don't skip lively!" exclaimed the cook as he hoped for cold victuals. "But, my dear woman, can't you see that I am no tramp?" Ne sweetly queried. "Can't you tell the difference " "No, nor I don't want to!" she shouted. "If you come nere and yank this bell again, you'll want wings to get away." That was shock number two, but Mr. Bowser went six doors up the street and called another cook to the door and said. "I am an unfortunate man and not a tramp, and may I kindly ask " "You can kindly take yourself off!" she interrupted. "But I am hungry and have no place to lodge." "Then go to some charity. I don't like your looks nor your voice. Be off with ycu!" Mr. Bowser had found three cold and cruel hearts hearts like Mrs. Bowser's, but he determined to try again. He ran? a front door bell this time and it was tne owner of the house who appeared uj answer and exclaimed: "What! you cheeky old fraud are you back again?" "I am an unfortunate man." replied Mr. Bowser. "I'll bet you are. but Til get you a jo in Jail if you don't dust out of this! An ay with you!" "But, my dear sir, can't you tell the dif" He couldn't. He took Mr. Bowser by tne collar and ran him down the steps and out of the gate, snd called him a fraud, a liar and a jailbird. Five minutes later Mrs. Bowser heard the front door softly open, and she looked up to see Mr. Bowser squeeze himself Into the hall and sneak softly upstaiis. She waited a whole hour for him to come down, but he did not appear. Then she turned out the lights and went up to find him in bed arid rast asleep. (Copyright, 1912. by the Asso ciated Literary Press. "Well, what's your tale of woe?" "Madam. I'm a war correspondent." "Go on." "Been waiting eleven years for a war and now they won't allow us at the front." "All right. That wins you a cold codfish sandwich." Louisville Courier Journal. She My tittle brother will net bother us tonight. He That's good. When does the funeral take place? Chicago Daily News. Beware of Imitations and Cheap Substitutes Baker's Breakfast Cocoa IS THE Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Dorchester, Mass. The last Saturday before Christmas; and still "shopping early." NO TREEFOR THEM City Firemen Must Sleep ear Shiny Brass Pole. Christmas Is Not Recognized al Fire Stations. EAT IMAGINARY TURKEY Dream of PI amp Stockings and Lighted Candles. 'We Work 365 Days in Year, Says Chief lYilmarth. Of the children who have a right to expect the good things of the world, the fireman's kiddie is most to be pit ied at holiday time. He can't have hi daddy on Christmas day, or, what is worse, on Christmas eve. And daddy . me uesi ining about Christmas. Mother? Why, mother Is Christmas, so that s all there Is about that. On Christmas eve it s the little boy's daddy who hustles him back to bed vhen he scurries downstairs in his fat pajamas. It's daddy who finally swoops you up in his arms and chants, as entrancingly as if it were new: " 'Twas the night before Christmas And all through the house. Not a creature was stirring Not even a mouse " It's daddy who slips you into bed at last, and lets Santa Claus in at mid night. It's daddy who responds first to your "Merry Christmas" in the morning. It's his big, black jack knife that cuts the twine off the ex press box sent by grandma. It's he who is most astonished when you find the ring that you wanted in the toe of your stocking. Later it s he who carves the bursting tnrkev, and fur tively gives you extra helpings of cranberry sauce. It's daddy who, with mother's warnings in his ear, lights the candles on the tree in the evening, and holds yon In his arms while you watch them burn away, from the bis leather chair In the corner. But the fireman's kiddle has to do all these things by himself. The fifty Topeka firemen creep in their narrow beds at city fire stations on Christmas eve. and think what's happening at home. On Christmas day In the morn ing they dream of plump white stock ings and overloaded trees. They eat imaginary turkey, and hold themselves In readiness to slide down a shining pole in case the fire bell rings. "There is no Christmas and there are no holidays for the fire depart ment." Chief Wlimarth explained. "During the holiday season we have no relief. In fact, we double our vigi lance. The men have their day off Just the same, and if his day comes on Chrstmas why, he's a fortunate man. The! regular force is alert every second, ready to respond to every fire promptly, holiday or no holiday." The fireman has three hours out of the twenty-four that he can call his own one for breakfast, one for din ner and one for lunch. If he can reach home, slice his turkey, and slit back in sixty minutes, his kiddles will grin with delight. "Wo work 365 days in the year." said the chief, "while people are eat ing their Christmas puddings the ser vice stands ready to answer the claJB of the bell." "Never mind." said the ready-made philosopher, "experience is the best teach er." "Yes," replied the man who Is con stantly In trouble, "but a person ought not to be expected to stay in school all his life." Washington Star. laying down the volume of Wordsworth, of whom she was an earnest disciple, the precocious child turned to her mother with a sigh. "If "heaven lies about us In our infancy.' as the poet says." she queries, "what will happen to us when we grow up?" Life. Belated. He who laughs last is an Eng lishman. Princeton Tiger. STANDARD FOR QUALITY For all those whose occupations re quire clear heads and steady nerves, as well as those in poor health or of delicate digestive powers, it is the ideal beverage. TRADE-MARK ON EVERY PACKAGE Booklet of Choice Recipes Sent Free I17BO .