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17 EVERYBODY 10 PAGES NEEDS IT LAST EDITION- THURSDAY EVENING TOPEKA, KANSAS- APRIL 3, 1913- THURSDAY EVENING- On sale by newsboys at TWO CENTS On trains and newsstands FIVE CENTS EVERYBODY 10 PAGES READ IT V. J! TOOK HISOWN LIFE Jacob Mueller, Old Settler, Committed Suicide Today. Unbalanced Mind and Old Age Said to Be Cause. HID GUN FOR MANY WEEKS When Family Left House To day He Used It. He "Was Pensioned by Santa Fe Three Years Ago. Jacob Mueller, an old settler in To peka, shot himself In the heart at his home at 1404 Western avenue about 9 o'clock this morning. An unbal anced . mind caused by nervousness nd old age is thought to have caused him to commit the act. Jacob Mueller, Who Shot Himself Today. Mr. Mueller was alone in his home when he shot himself. His wife and daughter Rosa, were preparing to go down town when the shot was fired. Mrs. Mueller was sitting in the buggy 'and Rosa was hitching the horse to the buggy. He was sitting in a chair in the dining room when he took an old blunderbuss gun, held the end of the barrel over his heart with one hand and pulled the trigger with the other. The weapon was an old firearm which was brought here from Ger many. It was a muzzle loader, loaded with buckshot. His son. Otto, had loaded the gun to shoot rata about two months ago. Mrs. Mueller heard the thot and ran in the house. He was dead when she reached him. Mr. Mueller would have been 72 years old May 25. He was born in Germany and came to this country in 1866. He lived for a time in Cleve land. O., and was married to his wife In Cincinnati, January 14, 1879. Mr. end Mrs. Mueller moved to Kansas in J 889. They moved to Iola as mem bers of a German colony. They moved to Topeka November 6 of that year. Mr. Mueller was a cabinet maker. He was employed in this capacity in the Santa Fe shops seventeen and one-half years. During that time he was one of a few who was selected to do the expert work. He was retired on a pension about three years ago and has spent practically all of his time at home with his family since that time. The family has lived in the house at 1404 Western avenue for 33 years. He has been in poor health for more than a year. Mr. Mueller lost one foot by amputation soon after moving to Topeka. He was returning from a hunting trip when the gun was ac cidentally discnarged and the shot took effect in his foot. Mr. Mueller has been in bad health for more than a year and he has threatened to take his life on numer ous occasions. The members of the family have watched him closely and have attempted to keep everything out of his reach which they feared he might choose to use in fulfilling his threats. They have kept his razor and every other article of this kind hidden so he could not find it. The gun which he used has been in the house several years. The family has attempted to keep it secreted but were not successful. They have been unable to find it for several weeks and now believe that he had hid it and intended to use it when a chance appeared. He is survived by his wife, Hen rietta, three step-children and four other children. They are Mrs. John W. Henderson of Auburn; Mrs H. M. Williams of Omaha; Rosa and Otto Mueller of Topeka, who lived with their father and mother; Matilda Mueller and Emil Mueller of San Francisco and Gustave Mueller of pontiac, 111. Dr. J. H. Rinehart. the coroner, viewed the body and has announced' that an inquest will not be held. NATION MUST DO IT National Committee Source of Harmony Joe Mercer. Progressive Leader Leaves for His Home Today. "Joe Mercer spent this morning bidding his host of Topeka friends goodbye, and left at noon for his farm in Cottonwood Falls. He has been state live stock commissioner for the last four years, and has served three terms in the legislature. Before leav ing he declared his intention of op posing Doolittle as congressman of the Fourth district in 1915, and map ped out his ideas for a "harmony" f 's campaign in the Republican r t. Mr. Mercer has always been identified with the Progressive party, and was appointed by Governor Stubbs to the place he left today. He made good and leaves friends here in both parties and factions of parties. "I believe harmony can be brought about," he declared, "but it must De brought about by the nation, and not the state. In my opinion. It would necessitate a complete reorganization of the national committee. Such men as Barnes and Penrose must be eliminated, the south must be given proper representation and there'll be no need of a split in the Republican partv. There is little difference in the nlAtfnrma of the Republicans and Pro- i gressives the Republican party has 1 - i i . v. ..irfif L-ii'o nartu " always ueeii t-1 r i 'i j... . -- - Mr. Mercer spoke somewhat scath ingly of the failure or tne present Democratic administration to keep their campaign promises. "It was a good legislature." he ad mitted, "but they haven't done as they said they'd do. I believe the present Democratic administration nas given to the opposing parties the best cam paign thunder to use in the next four vears. Thev promised to reduce taxes and abolish boards. They have not abolished boards, but created new ones. They have not reduced, but in creased the state appropriation be tween one and one-half million dol lars." KE IS NOT ANGRY Dr. Friedmann Was Only "Put Out" at U. S. Doctors. They Expected Him to Perform Miracles With His Serum. New Tork, April 3. Friends of Dr. Friederich Franz Freidmann, of Ber lin, deny the report that he was an gered by treatment accorded him by government physicians and was mak ing preparations to return to Germany. Dr. Arthur Friedmann gave out a brief statement in which he declared that his brother had been slightly put out on finding that out of the seventy cases which had been prepared for his tubercular serum at the Seton hospital by Drs. Stimpson and Lavender, of the public health service, more than forty of them were cases for which neither the serum nor anything else could hold the slightest hope. ."The cure is for tuberculosis," he said, "not for death. My brother could not have treated them anyway. His apparatus for developing the serum cultures has been broken down and it will be a few days before It is in run ning order again." Dr. Friedmann's brother then re peated the statement that there had been no open break with the physicians of the United States Public Health and Marine hospital service. "My brother has no intention of leaving America," he said. ".His worn RAIN ADDSMISERY Flood Refugees Are Camped on Wet Hillsides. Federal Bulletins Say Tribu taries Are Falling. Dekoven, Ky., April 3. Rain throughout this section began falling early today and will add greatly to the misery of six hundred Shawneetown refugees camped on the hillsides be hind their flooded town. The Ohio river is five miles wide and is running like a mill stream. The river rose five inches and a half over night. All the low lands are flooded. The Illinois Central railroad is out of commission here and there are no trains running out of Dekoven, which is nearly opposite Shawneetown. Rain in Indiana. Evansville, Ind., April 3. Heavy rain today added to discomfort of flood sufferers In Evansville water swept areas, but the weather bureau said the rain was not sufficient, even if it lasted all night and day, to make any change in the height of the river. The crest is expected today. Relief work by the federal authori ties continues. A tugboat well pro visioned is in the Wabash bottoms to day to succor flood marooned farmers, and will proceed on to Shawneetown to help people there. Government Flood Bulletin. Washington, April 3. Here is to day's flood bulletin: "The Ohio river at Cincinnati has fallen one and one-half feet in the last 24 hours, the stage Thursday be ing 68 feet, eighteen feet above flood stage. "The crest of the lower Ohio' flood is evidently in the neighborhood of Evansville. where the river at 7 o'clock Thursday morning was 4 7.8 feet, 12.8 feet above flood stage. The rise in the river at Cairo since Wed nesday night was but one-tenth foot, the stage Thursday being 54.5 feet, 9.5 feet above the flood stage. The Mis sissippi river from Cairo to New Or leans is slowly rising but has not yet reached a forty foot stage at Mem phis. The tributaries of the lower Ohio are falling." AID FROM GERMANY City of Mainz Voted $10,500 Aid for Flood Sufferers. Mainz, Germany, April 3. The city council today voted an appropriation of $10,500 to be sent to the United States to assist in the relief of flood sufferers in Indiana, Ohio and other states. Psris Sends SS.OOO Fund. Washington, April 3. The Ameri can chamber of commerce at Paris sent J8.000 today for flood relief. The American Lunch club at London sent $1,250, and the council of the city of Regina, Sask., Canada, $1,000. J. Pi Morgan Funeral Train. Brig. Switzerland, April 3. The funeral train conveying the body of the late J. Pierpont Morgan from Rome to Havre on its way to America crossed the Italian Swiss frontier this morning and proceeded direct through the Simplon tunnel on the way to Di.ion, France. Weather Forecast for Kansas. Unsettled tonight, Friday fair. TEST GAS-FIELDS Utilities Commission Will Send Experts on Inspection. To Study Conditions Before Regulating Operations. THIS SUMMER IMPORTANT Evidence May Decide Course Taken in Future. Frequent and Detailed Reports Will Be Filed. Although the public utilities com mission has decided that the Kansas Natural cannot increase its rates at this time, jurisdiction in the case Is still retained by the commission and a gas expert will be sent to the south ern Kansas and Oklahoma fields this summer to study conditions and file frequent detailed reports. On the evi dence secured this summer, the com mission will determine its future course in regulating the operations of the Kansas Natural Gas company ana its distributing agencies. It is the purpose of the utilities com mission to keep close tab on the gas business and to secure monthly re ports on the production, expense of operation and revenue received by the Kansas Natural. Before the close of the summer months, members of the commission expect to be able to sit at a table and tell the Kansas Natural bondholders lust the number of thou sand cubic feet of gas taken each month from every gas pool in the state, to quote them Oieir own expense of operation, revenue, earnings, de preciation and a half dozen other de tails of business surrounding the op eration of a 14 million dollar corpora tion. Watch This Summer Supply. If the records this summer show that (Continued on Page Two.) VICTORYAT HAND Ratification of Direct Sena torial Vote This Summer. Pennsylvania's Action Made Thirty-Fourth State. Washington, April 3. The advo cates of popular election of United States senators by' the people were highly gratified today with the news that the Pennsylvania legislature had ratified the proposed constitutional amendment. Pennsylvania's act makes the total of states that have ratified the amendment 34. Never in history has a constitutional amendment received such immediate response from the legislative assemblies. The" complete ratification of this reform before the summer is ended is predicted. "The final act with respect to the amendment to the constitution will occur within the next three months," said Senator Borah of Idaho. "The vote in the Pennsylvania general as sembly assures early and complete success. Only two more states are needed. The Florida legislature meets in June and the legislature of Ten nessee will come together again after a recess the middle of this month. I have received positive assurances from the senators from those states and from state officials that the amend ment will be ratified Just as soon as the matter can be reached. That will be ample time. Every one of the 32 senators whose terms expire in 1915 will be chosen by the people ofi their states at the polls." RELIEF INBREAKS Weak Lerees In Missouri Lessen Danger at Cairo. Vast Stretches of Land in Ken tucky Under Water. PEOPLE HUNGRY FOR NEWS Xo Mail or Newspapers for Last 48 Houirs. " . JSo Further Damage Expected in Ohio Valley. Cairo, 111., April 3. The strongest current in the Ohio since the flood wa ters attained their record height here was noticeable today. In addition there was a considerable wind that made the waters rough and the strain greater against both i the levee and bulkhead work which has been con structed as a reinforcement. Forecas ter Lindley, who issued a statement today explaining that there had been no apparent rise in the waters for nine nours gave as a reason for the stand still tne Dreakmg of small levees in Missouri and Kentucky. A great stretch of Missouri land is now under water, materially relieving me situation nere. xne Missouri sol diers who were rescued and brought to Cairo received orders to nroceeri tn Caruthersvllle, M-., where levee de struction is threatened and they were lanen mere at once in a boat from here. . Cairo citizens although havine ex perienced many nights of little sleep within the last ten days, show a spirit of chivalry that is remarkable in their willingness to forget for the time their own personal comfort and danger to their city assist their neighbors who are in trouble. Food tents, lanterns and other supplies were taken from here today to Mounds City, 111., and relief is waiting for Brookport' III., Caseyville, Ky., and Shawm town. Ill ' if word comes that the help of this city is needed. Boats were taken by the Chicago naval reserves through the nooaed drainage district today to Villaridge, III., to bring here soldiers and others who remain here. No newspapers or other mail from outside towns have reached here for nearly 48 hours and the people who are here, are on tip toe for every item of news of flood conditions every where. Crowds are continually in front of the newspaper offices where bulletins are posted. Louisville Is Recovering. Louisville, Ky., April 3. With the waters of the Ohio receding here and no further damage exjpected save the possible collapse -of buildings weakened by the flood, Louisville was prepared today to give more attention to ques tions of sanitation and relief. The city health department has in timated that it would require flooded homes be thoroughly cleaned and dried out before owners are permitted to move in again. , - Lower river points today were busy with preventive and relief work in preparation for the crest of the flood now nearly upon them. Strengthening of the levee continued at Hickman. Paducah faced a critical situation with water one to four feet deep in many streets and still rising rapidly. WILL CHALLENGE AGAIN Sir Thomas Lipton Will Issue Uncon ditional Defi for Cup. London, April 3. Sir Thomas Lip ton undaunted by refusal of the New York Yacht club to accept the condi tions he proposed in his recent chal lenge for the Americas cup, nas de cided, according to the Evening News, to issue an unconditional challenge. TO THE RESCUE. ARE HEREIN FORGE More Than Half County Attor neys of State in Topeka. Annual Sleeting In Supreme Court Chambers. WATCH FOR MINOR CRIMES Governor Hodges Urges En forcement of All Laws. He Is Against Plan of Hiring Special Assistants. Fifty-four of the 105 county attor neys of Kansas are today attending the annual meeting of their association in the chambers of the supreme court. The meeting will close tonight with a banquet at the Throop hotel. Many affairs of importance to the public prosecutors of the state are being discussed at the meeting. One of these matters not the least bit unimport ant to members of the association is the question of more pay. The mem bers feel that the county at torneys of the state are under paid and do not hesitate to say so. This afternoon the members met with President O. S. Samuel, of Lyon county and discussed a plan to urge the passage of a bill by the 1915 legis lature which will give the public pro secutors greater pay for their services to the state and county. The address of welcome was de livered this morning by Governor George H. Hodges, who urged county attorneys of the state to give equal attention to t' - enforcement of all laws. He declared that the laws for minor crimes and misdemeanors should receive the same attention at the hands of the prosecutor as does the prosecu tion for felony. In his speech Gov ernor Hodges declared against the (Continued on Page Two.) WANTH1L00D Young Republicans Will Dis-- cuss Politics Tonight. To Urge Elimination of All Old Leaders. Young Republicans of Topeka who want a brand new deal in state politics, will meet -tonight in the assembly room of the National hotel to discuss plans for the future. It is the purpose of the men behind the movement to urge the elimination of all of the old leaders of both factions who have been largely responsible for the discord in the party ranks during the last two campaigns. At the meeting tonight, only a formal organization will be outlined. But it is a long way to the next campaign. Many weeks before that campaign is under way, the young men behind the new movement, propose to see a working organization in every county in the state as a result of their new plan. It is the purpose of the movement to interest the young men and the young women of the state in the cause men and women who have never held office or sought public Jobs and have never trailed too close to either the Regular or Progressive wing of the party. Many of these young people believe that the only hopes for party success in 1914 lies m the elimination of the old war horses and veterans of the two factions. They believe that new blood and new leaders are needed to reor ganize the party and to put it in the running again. The only way that the old timers can be reduced to a place in the ranks, they argue, is by the united efforts of the young voters. Young voters who have displayed a leaning iowara one or the other of the two tac tions, will be represented in the mwt ing tonight. They propose to perfect a Shawnee county organization as a result or tonight's meeting. Then the movement will be extended into a state wide campaign for a vounar voters' club. Every young Republican, whose leaning has been toward the Progres sive or Regular wing of the party, has been urged to attend tonight's meeting at the .National. WIND, RAIN, HAIL Heaviest April Storm in !Nine Years Last Night. Damage Small Only Touched Northeast Kansas. The heaviest April storm recorded by the weather bureau in nine years broke over Topeka at 7:50 o'clock Wednesday night. It was accompanied by heavy thunder, high wind, and hail. The hail beat against the windows with such velocity as to cause consid erable damage. The total amount of precipitation was 1.02 inches, of which amount .95 of an inch fell in forty minutes. Ten nunareatns or an inch was in the form of hail. The storm had abated by 9 o'clock, but a shower between 5 and 6 o ciock tnis morning netted .03 of an inch. According to reports from the gov ernment bureau and the railroads the storm was more or less local, being confined largely to the northeastern portion of the- state. The Santa Fe rennrta shrnir Vi n f there was little precipitation west of mpona. At Dodge City there was a light drizzle early this morning. A heavy rain fell between Burlingame and Lawrence. The storm at Atchison wa.o pamcuiany severe. At Carbon dale lightning struck a cable box and caused wire trouble for the Santa Fe ine noes island reports the heaviest downpour between Topeka and Horton. The local weather bureau reports lain as iouows: Dresden, .10 of an inch; Fort Scott, .52; Hays, trace; Kansas City, .04 and St. Joe, 2.22. Ihermometer a Busy Instrument. The mercury did queer stunts after the storm broke. The thermometer reading at 7:50 -'clock was 79 degrees; twenty minutes later it was but 54 de grees. Then there was' a gradual soar ing of the quicksilver until at nine o'clock this morning the 69 degree point had been reached. The reading at the same time Wednesday was 68 degrees. The wind was blowing at no easy pace when the roar of the thunder was first heard. At 7:15 o'clock the breeze was sweeping along at a speed of forty miles an. hour. The hail was projected by a thirty-five-mile wind. The wind was blowing front the west and the southwest while the storm was in progress. The direction was south west this morning. The cooler weath er that was predicted failed to arrive on schedule time but is forecasted for tonight. Conditions are expected to be unsettled at that time. Fair weather will be the order of things Friday if the guess of the forecaster comes true. The local greenhouse men report that some damage was done by the storm. The Bell Telephone company experi enced wire trouble. Eight poles were blown down near the state asylum. Wind Damage at St. Joe. St. Joseph, April 3. A funnel shaped cloud from the southwest low ered in East St. Joseph early last night and leveled several buildings. No casualties. Much damage by hail was done during a heavy rain. One Death Near St. Louis. St. Louis, April 3. A high wind storm which struck Tuxedo, a suburb in St. Louis county today, tore down a dozen poles carrying electric light wires and heavy feed cables, thereby causing one death. Harry Davis of Webster Grove, 19 years old, who was driving a grader's team, was struck by the falling wires and electrocuted. BURNEDA TOWN Hayiland, Reno County, De stroyed by Fire. Seren Business Houses Burn . With Loss of $25,000. Hutchinson, Kan., April 3. Practical ly all of the business section of Havi land, a small town southwest of here, was destroyed by fire early this morn ing. The loss is said to be $25,000. Seven business houses were burned, including the postofflce and a hotel. HESSIAN FLY IN WHEAT All of Northeastern Kansas Along Kaw Is Invaded by Pests. Leavenworth, Kan., April 3. Many wheat fields in northeastern Kansas and along the Kaw valley from Bon ner Springs to Salina are so badly in fested with Hessian flies that the pros pects for a crop from these fields are very slight. According to reports if these fields have not already been plowed under, they should be at once, G. A. Dean, state entomologist at the Kansas Agricultural colleg, says. The land then may be used for other pur poses. There is a slight infestation of the fly in almost the entire eastern half ofth e state, and although it is most serious in the northeastern part and along the Kaw valley, every farmer growing wheat should make a careful examination of these Insects and then decide whether the infested wheat is worth saving. WORST OF THE WINTER. Is Snow Storm Raging Today In Minnesota. Pipestone, Minn., April 3. rThe heaviest snow storm in more than a year, accompanied by a strong north east Wind, has been raging here today. MANY HOLD OVER Xew City Commission to Re appoint City Officials. Ten. Positions Announced by Commissioners Today. COFRAN STILL IS UNDECIDED Will Make "o Announcements on Police Chief. Hughes Does Tot Deny No Truth to O'Aeil Rumor. City Appointments. Fire marshal G. O. Wllmarth. Superintendent waterworks Jesse Shaw. Assistant superintendent waterworks Frank Stevens. Superintendent parks E. F. A. Reinisch. City auditor W. C. Wasson. City electrician E. J. Stewart. City license collector G. T. Mat tingly. City engineer A. R. Young. Assistant city engineer E. G. Gib son. Office engineer C. E. Forter. This is a list of the city appoint ments already announced by the mem bers of the new city commission. All the names mentioned are officials who will be held over from the old admin istration. William R. Porter, who will be commissioner of parks and. public buildings after Friday, announced to day that all of the old Stotts ap pointees would hold over indefinitely. "I will not discharge any of them for the present," he said. "It is prob able that I will retain most of the heads of the departments." This means that Charles Overmeyer will be retained as secretary, James Stewart as city physician, John Pugh as sanitary sergeant, and J. P. But terly as superintendent of the crema tory for the time being. "It is possible that I will keep all of these men." Mr. Porter predicted this afternoon. Cofran Is Undecided. R. L. Cofran, who tomorrow steps from the ranks of a private citizen, to the mayor of the city of Topeka, de clares he Is saying little and thinking much. When questioned considering his appointment of chief of police, he admitted that he had been consider ing the candidates mentioned by the press J. W. F. Hughes, Colonel Nor ton, Frank Stahl, "Tim" Donovan and others. Mr. Cofran seemed to linger over the last name. "Yes," he admitted, "I have been thinking of Tim Donovan and Colonel Hughes." "What about the "dark horse?' " he was asked. Mr. Cofran smiled. "It Is true that I am considering the appointment of a man whose name I do not yet care to make public," he declared. It Is asserted upon some authority that ex-Sheriff Norton has the inside track. Others declare that "Tim" Donovan, who served on Vet- force years ago under Cofran, has the best chance. If Donovan were appointed, there would be four Veteran city offi cials mayor, fire marshal, commis sioner of water and electric lights, and chief of police. When Colonel Hughes was question ed concerning his possible appoint ment, and whether he would accept it. he declared he was in' the position of the girl who was asked if she were engaged before her suitor had pro posed. Colonel Hughes, as well as Colonel Norton, has been one of Cof ran's energetic supporters. Rone Is Satisfied. "My department will remain the same as far as I am concerned," de clared Roy Bone. "In fact, I see no reason for a change of any kind. Mr. Bone's department includes W. H. Wasson, city auditor; E. J. Stewart, city electrician, and G. T. Mattlngly, license collector. W. G. Tandy will retain his en gineering force intact. He made a statement to that effect today, A. R. Young, city engineer; E. G. Oilson, assistant city engineer, and Cecil For ter, office engineer, will hold their present positions. It is generally known that FurmtB Baker, commissioner of streets, will not be reappointed. Billard, Miller and Stotts gave him the office vacated by Frank Snyder. Mr. Snyder has been one of Mayor-elect Cofran's most active managers, and it is rumored from good authority that he is des tined to be the next commissioner of streets. Shaw Will Be Retained. "I shall permanently retain Jesse Shaw and Frank Stevens." stat ed Frank Newland today. "They have done most effective work, and are in valuable in the department. I have known both of them for thirty years. (Continued on Page Seven.) COLD AND DREARY. Today Is Bad Enough But Tomorrow Will Be Worse. There was a drop in temperature of 26 degrees from 9:30 o'clock this morning to 2 o'clock. The wind shift ed from the southwest to the north west and the mercury began to slide.' According to the weather observer the quicksilver will be dangerously near the freezing point by Friday morning. Friday will be cold and dreary. The expression "generally fair" In the forecast does not mean that there will be a clear sky Friday; It simply indiarates that the chances for precipitation Friday are slight. At 2 o'clock this afternoon the wind was blowing at the rate of 15 miles an hour from the northwest. Freezing temperatures are reported from south era Nebraska today; it is snowing in Colorado. The hourly readings: 7 o'clock 61 11 o'clock... 12 o'clock... 1 o'clock... 2 o'clock... ...49 . ...46 8 o'clock 69 9 o'clock 69 10 o'clock ..64