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tUU v-nl aa UiillU s.s,ax WW-" An Independent Newspaper. V By FRANK P. MAO LENNAH. Entered July 1, 1I7B. as soeond-clasa matter at the poatofTlce at Topeka, Kan under the act of congress. VOLUME XXXVII. No. 15 Official Stmt Paper. Official Paper City of Topeka. v TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Dally edition, delivered by carrier, lv cent a week to any part of Topeka or suburbs, or at the seine price In any Kan sas town where the paper has a carrier system. By mall, on year - ? ? By mall, six months M By mall. MO calendar days.............. IM TELEPHONE Private branch exchange. Call KM and ask the State Journal operator for person or department desired. Topeka State Journal building-, , KB and MX Kansas avenue, corner Els-nth. New York Office. 2SQ Fifth a-Mnua. Paul Block, manager. Chicago Office, Mailers building. Paul Slock manager. Detroit Office, Kress building. Paul Tftlnck. manuftr. Boston Office, M. Devonshire Paul Block, manager. wttt.t, j.vAatm WIRE REPORT OF THK ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Stat Journal is a member of the Associated press and receives the full day telegraph report of that great news or ganisation, for the exclusive afternoon publication In Topeka. The news Is received la The State Jour Bal building over wires for this sole pur- KfEMBER: Audit f Newspaper Publishers' (Association. It Is appropriate, at least, that the Thaw case gets into the limelight fcgaln with the approach of spring. In all probability, the naval geniuses tof the world are working overtime these days In their effort to develop some sort of -an efficient submarine (destroyer. Italy's recipe by which eh made Turkey salute her flag should be ought by President Wilson and Mr. Bryan. It might come in handy on some future occasion. Villa's supply of loot must be run ning low. Else why the desertion of so many soldiers from his standards? The Mexican patriot was never known to leave an easy meal ticket. j From present indications, .as the Chicago Herald says, the supply of in ternational law isn't anything like equal to the demands being made on it by the various combatants. Fickle gentlemetvhad best beware, warns the Cincinnati Times-Star. "As Maine goes, so goes the nation." A Maine Jury awarded a woman $1M,000 damages for breach of promise. As Kansas plays true to her climatic form. March temperatures and May sunshine are the order for the second week in February. And accounts will probably be squared with some Feb ruary winds in May. Present indications are that Presi dent Wilson's ship purchase bill will founder in a senatorial aea of words. The filibuster against it has been re newed with increased Vigor.': And a special session of congress seems in evitable. Tf the news is true that German, 'Austrian and Hungarian bankers have Joined hands in loaning Bulgaria $30,- 000.000, there can be little doubt of the move that Bulgaria will make if Rumania gets into the war on the side of the Allies. - According to the present variety of unusually fine weather, ' Mr. Ground hog did not see his shadow in these parts on Candelmas 'Day. ; But it wouldn't be safe to bet much money that there will be no more severe winter weather this year. In asking Topeka to raise $200,000 of the $500,000 addition that is being ought for its endowment fund, Wash burn college is making only a modest request. Washburn college is of im mense material advantage to Topeka and all of its business interests. Topekans, at any rate, are almost sure to look with favor on the legisla tive proposal to establish a state po lice force to cope with burglars and thieves. They have it brought home to them frequently that the Topeka police force is an utterly useless ap pendage in this most important par ticular. John D. Rockefeller at least prac tices his constant preachments to oth ers to save their pennies. He took the pains to collect the witness fees due him for appearing before the Indus trial Relations Commission. They amounted to $5, which will buy quite a number of golf balls, the oil mag nate's favorite fruit. Should the legislature look with favor on Representative Pierce's bill to impose a state license of $300 an nually on each moving picture house, there wouldn't be so many of them that would be able to survive the blow. Certainly it would n.ean the death of the 5 -cent picture show, that is such a boon in the amusement line for the poor folk. Germany has no intention of sink ing any of the neutral ships that may have occasion to enter the naval war rone around the British Isles on pur pose. This is her explanation of her recent proclamation in the premises. But accidents will happen, Germany is also careful to point out. And the neutral ships that must sail these waters will probably enter them with fear and trembling. Being sunk by accident will be just as disastrous to a ship as though the sinking were intentional. NIGHT AIR HARMLESS. Breathe all the fresh air you can get, night and day. That's what fresh air Is for. The fearsome legend about the baleful influence of "night air" is only another of the carefully nursed insanitary bequests from our ances tors, according to Senior Surgeon Banks of the United States public health service. Whence this superstition arose may only be surmised. Perhaps it Is a sur vival of the primeval cult of Sun wor ship, which led the ancients to class ify anything outside the sphere of so lar influence as baneful. , Our fore bears were wont to caution their off spring to "be careful about the night air" or children were ordered to "come In out of the night air." It Is perhaps fortunate for the children living in the Arctic circle, where the nights are six months long, that the Esquimaux mothers do not entertain this crude notion about night air, else their pro geny would spend half the year in doors. This Idea is generally prevalent and even one of our well-known flowers is loaded down with the horrible name of "deadly nightshade" as a sort of verbal relic of this old notion. The low-lying mist or fog that sometimes gathers about the surface of the earth under certain atmospheric conditions, after sunset, was held, is held, to be "miasmatic" and pregnant with lethal possibilities. This is worthy of all the respect that should be put to any hoary superstition, but its place is In the specimen Jars of an archaeolo gical museum, not tn the show room of modern intelligent life. The night air, minus the sun, is no different from the atmosphere of a sunless day. The atmospheric enve lope of the earth does not change from benign to malign in the twink ling of an eye after sundown. It is still composed of oxygen, nitrogen,, ar gon and carbon dioxide In the normal proportions for the given locality. The open air treatment of tuberculo sis and its kindred allies had first to combat this venerable Jargon about the dsadliness of night air, and only the remarkable results of this hygienic aid to its cure brought the supersti tious to a realisation of the silliness of their ingrained noctoyhobia. This generation has witnessed the emancipation of hu-nan beings in re spect to the value of fresh air, wheth er In bulk or in smaller "drafts." From being a people immersed in hermetically sealed rooms at night. breathing our own bodily exhalations over and over again, a constantly in creasing number of persons are sleep ing in the open, or at least with open windows, summer and winter, to their great benefit. In the morning they are refreshed with the pure oxygen of the air breathed during sleep, not "stewed" nor "seedy" after ei-ht hours spent in respiring and re-respiring second-hand and shop-worn air in a closed bedroom. , A story from the trenches in France is that a soldier; wrote home to his wife to open her windows at night as he had found that the night air "didn't hurt one bit." That is the ex perience of all the advocates of this sensible custom once tried the old custom of sealing one's self in an' air tight bedroom is never renewed. Dis eases which involve the lungs can usu ally be traced to their beginning in poorly ventilated sleeping apartments, inside rooms that do not have a share of the atmosphere. Nothing can live well or long without oxygen in the air, and it was given to us for breath ing, night and day, not to be taken sparingly, as if it were a dangerous po tion. Some people are actually afraid of ordinary, common air. Those emancipated persons who open their windows at ni-rht will tell you, unanimously, that they cannot breathe in a chamber unless the win dow is raised, their sense of comfort and vigor demands the life giving qualities of fresh air. No greater pro phylactic advice can be promulgated than to breathe all the fresh atmos pheric air you can get, night and day. There appears to be much merit in the general principles of Senator Bow man's bill which extends the field of operations of the building and loan associations to the rural districts. If some such door is opened that will permit a man to acquire a farm un der a long term loan of the easy pay ment variety, not only would the growing evil of tenant farming likely be checked, but it is also probable that the back to the farm movement would be given added Im petus. And more farmers is one of ine tnmgs that Kansas and almost every other section of the country sorely needs. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE. The announcement made by Charles E. Adams, president of the Cleveland Hardware Co., in a recent address to the members of the Metal Trades Superintendents' and Foremen's club of Cleveland, that his company e pects to add a plan of unemployment insurance to the other forms of insur ance now in force at the progressive plant of that concern marks a depar ture which will attract widespread in terest among manufacturers of the country, as the Iron Trade Review says. Mr. Adams is chairman of the citi zens- committee of Cleveland which is conducting a campaign to raise $100, ouu to provide employment on the public works of the city for worthy men who are now idle, and while en gaged in this laudable task, Mr. Ad ams conceived the idea of providing unemployment Insurance for the men in his own plant. He did a little fig uring ana became convinced that If every man should contribute a cent a day, while employed, to an unemploy ment iuna, tne amount would be ample to pay every unemployed, man of the company $1 per day through out the period of his unemploymen , Details are to be worked out. but the plan promises to have wide popularity and to add greatly to the efficiency of employees. A man who ia not wor- ried about the danger at being thrown out of employment will do much bet ter work than-one who is , constantly harassed by - fear, of being; unable to provide for his family. The assurance that he will receive at least $1 a day, no matter what happens in the Indus trial world, will contribute greatly to his contentment. 5 - Journal Entries People who are wrapped up in themselves are likely to be cold. , Some men. appear to be willing to stay at the bottom of the heap. The man who doesn't laugh at his own stories is also something of a rarity. . It's always easy to say nice things about folk with whom you are not very well acquainted. There is little consolation in the possibility that somebody else may profit by your mistakes. J ay hawker Jots Insistence comes from the Yates Center News that the man who talks most and loudest about a square deal Is slowest to give It. Whatever other troubles the bash ful young man may have, the Kanap olia Journal insists that he never be comes engaged to two girls at the same time. Forecasting the death of the Pro gressive party after the next election, the Alma Enterprise offers a reward of a six months' subscription to any one who will correctly guess the name of the next new party that will be started by the reformers. A town without a band is like a for est without a bird, declares the Ander son News; there seems something wanting in either case, and a tot of people look at both in the same way. They have been taught that the Lord feeds the birds and they think he will do the same with the band. This may be a new story, suggests the Downs News: A man who carried accident Insurance was kicked by a mule and duly made application to his company for the accident benefit. The" company refused to pay the claim on the ground that it was not an acci dent. They said the mule kicked him on purpose. F. L. Vandegrift, dean of the Kan sas newspaper fraternity, commends Sabetha's generosity in buying a wooden leg for Bill Dean, says the Sabetha Herald, and it continues: Mr. Vandegrift traveles everywhere in the United States as editor of a magazine called "Earth." He says every man who has a wooden leg has an uncon trollable desire to fraternise with other men who have wooden legs. Once when he was sitting in a park at Las Vegas four men, strangers' to one another, entered. All had wooden legs. They got together and In five minutes were trying on one another's legs. Two of them traded. A man he met had all the battles he had fought painted on his wooden leg. Another painted his wooden leg in deep mourning when his wife died A friend of his uses, his cork -leg. as a life preserver when bathing, another utilises his as a propellor. - A vain man he met had his wooden leg tat tooed. Ih San Francisco a wooden leg ged friend showed Mr. Vandegrift a national magazine published in the interests of wooden legs, called "The Wooden Leg." By means of this pub lication men all over the world traded wooden legs, by paying;' for want ads in it. Mr. Vandegrift once knew a man who had seven wooden legs, one of them for Sunday. Globe Sights BY THE ATCHISON GLOBE. About all some men make is deals. Some people like rag time while others appreciate music. A certain amount of doubt is a good thing to have around. As a general thing, an economical man has an extravagant wife. While the general supply is large, newspaper probably gets the most advice. It may have occurred to you that too many musicians try to look the part. A tramp does considerable traveling without getting anywhere in par ticular. Every once in a while a man is met who is so proud of his humility he is conceited. It also helps some that a woman's reputation for beauty doesn't depend on her feet. It isn't the worrying you do for other people that is likely to make you Pine Away. So far as available information goes. no man ever complained that his light bill was too low. There is no sense to superstition. but you may have other fool notions which are worse. How a man who never handles dishes, except when he eats, hates to see one broken in washing! Ab Adkins says he wjuld like to have all the money that is wasted in town, except what he wastes. QUAKER MEDITATIONS. From the Philadelphia Record. It is generally the poorest workman who feels he is too good for his job. The people who laugh till their sides ache take pains even with their mirth. With some people honesty is the best policy, when everything else fails. Among the things that only come once in a lifetime are youth and old age. Only a fool would allow his daz zling prospects to make him blind to ms own Interests. To make a mountain out of a mole hill, sometimes all that is necessary is to put up a bluff. When a fellow is on his uppers he feels that the world has played a low down trick on him. You never can tell. Many a man boasts of a pull who has never been able to get in the push. Wigg "I wish I could feel sure of never being disappointed in love." Wagg "That's easy. Marry for mon ey." She "You must admit that a wom an generally gains her point." He "Yes, until she tries to sharpen a pen cil." Tommy "Pop, what is a pessi mist?" Tommy's Pop "A pessimist, my son, is a fellow who is already worrying about how hot it is going to be next summer." On the Spur of the Moment BY HOTTC atOTJLTON.- The Congressman. In former years the congressman Cared for his country's needs . By sending out to common folk Some fancy garden seeds. He loafed about in Washington And had a bully time; But now, the way they're treating him Is nothing but of crime.' No longer' -does he pose and strut And talk In language' grand. The good old days have passed away. He's working; understand. That teacher from New Jersey has , Him walking chalk for fair; And when the whistle blows each day The statesman must be there. Vacations have gone out of style, He's busy with his books. The time has passed when congress men i Could get bv on their looks. The period is almost here. We re verv much afraid. . When congressmen will have .to earn At least half what they're paid. The Duck. ' A little schoolgirl in Michigan has written the following essay on the duck: v!! "the duck is a low heavy set bird he is a mighty poor singer having a coarse- voice caused by getting so many frogs in his neck he like the water and carries a toy baloon in his stomach to keep from sinking the Duck has only two legs and tlyjy are set so far back on his running gears by nature that they come pretty near missing his body some ducks when they get big -curls on their tails are called drakes and don't have to set or hatch but just loaf and go swimming and eat everything in sight if I were to be a duck I would rather be a drake there toes are set close together the web skin put them in a por way of scrating but they have a wide bill they use it ror a spade they walk like a drunken man they bounce and bump a bout rrom side t side if you scare them they will flap there wing and try to make a pass aj singing." It's a Mortal Cinch. That the fellow who calls you up at 2 a. m. on the telephone by mistake. ia going to call you down. He is going to say: "wnat? Ain't this six-eleven sixty-six? . Well, why in blazes ain't It?" t That the pie that comes home from the grocery is going to have a crack ed top and part of the edge peeled orr. That the telephone is going to be busy for half an hour when you want to get your wife in a hurry. That the fellow is going to marry the girl before you get to the end of the book. That the good things on the quick lunch bill of fare are going to be gone before you get there. That your automobile is froing to balk just as soon as you pick up some one to whom you have been praising your car all the year. That the lady with the large hat will get peevish at you when she runs into you and twists it out of shape. The Correspondence School. A young man connected with our office was Deimdinaj feverishly on his typewriter. He- wW exuberant- spirits and highly excited. We asked him what he was doing-and. he said he was writing his correspondence school yell. There was nohody to yell it with so all of the members sit down and -write it at the same hour each evening. Here is the yell: -- "Pooh-pooh. Harvard; 1 Pooh-pooh, Yale! , All I know. I learned by mail." Evening Chat BY RUTH CAMERON. Loyalty That Isn't Loyalty. To live in Rome and refuse to do as the Romans do may be excusable un der some circumstances. 4 But to live in Rome and talk about nothing but the superiority of Greece or Sparta well I cannot think offhand of any cir cumstances which would Justify that. And yet how many people have no more tact or kindliness than to do it! An easterner goes west. Instead of opening his mind and heart to take In all he can of the atmosphere of the new country from those he meets, he antagonizes them by talking constantly of how much better . we do these things in the east. Nor is the western er inclined to be any more humble. He doesn't see how the easterner can stand being cooped up in such small spaces. He thinks eastern manners are cool, he depreciates eastern hos pitality. "Come west," he says, "and we'll show you a . real country." The City Girl and the Country GlrL The city girl goes to visit her coun try friend. If one were to Judge by her willingness to prolong her stay. she is having a pretty good time,- yet she cannot refrain from constantly as serting the superiority of the city in one way or another. She doesn't see how the country girl gets along with out the theater. "And how hard it must be not to have any shops handy. Of course you can buy a supply of things when you corn to the city, but how can you ever tell what you are going to want for the next three months. Why I often run in town two or three times a week." When she finds that the library is only open once a week, she is greatly amused. "Isn't that funny. Why I supposed all libraries were open every day. Ours is open evenings and Sun days, too," Doubtless the country girl who reads this thinks, "Well that's only the bad breeding to be expected from the city girl. That's the way they always act." Wait a bit, country girl. Try the coat on before you make so sure it wouldn't fit you. You see I know one of your number who visited in the city and did just the same thing. Jingoism and Patriotism. To be loyal to one's home Is both natural and admirable, but need that loyalty be disagreeably assertive? Is such assertion really loyalty? Isn't It more an uneasy desire to impress one's superiority on others? Loyalty Is deeper and calmer. It Is ready to give a good account of Its own when asked. It is quick to spring up in defense of its own if its own is attacked, but it is never aggressive and disagreeable. There Is the-same difference be tween this aggressive assertion of the superiority of one's home and a nat ural loyalty to it that there is between jingoism and patriotism. Nobody loves a jingo. Evervbodv loves a patriot When in Rome, love your Greece or your .Sparta all you want, out don't brag about it- Twenty bad men In' the bar on mtrht. Each one snoring hia foot on the TasT; Noorf of them sober and most of them turht Every one cussing- to kick op -a fight,'-' Each one a dcril-aad avinrlnv hi tall - Most of them dead when the scrap was Nobody knew how the row began! ' A squally day and a celluloid boat, - umHKa on a river or gasoline ; As freakv a craft aa waa ever afloat. The captain swore In his hasky throat. t nu ow nreoox next lo aer maga zine" He lighted his pipe and tossed his match Now how could the conflagration catch? Generals, admirals, emperors, kings. au Danes xrom toe craaie irainea to kill: Davids swinging Goliath slings. navies ruieo. wicn eagle nun, Nations of armies, life a drill. Courtiers canning in wild excuse What a su n rise when the war broke looas! Edmnnd Vance Cook, In Manser's Maga- suits. . A Handsome Man. (By John Darling.) Light gradually dawned upon the darkness of the wounded soldier's mind. With a vague consciousness he looked about and his eyes , felt upon the last person in the world whom he expected to see Marian Hamilton. A fleeting smile crossed bis lips and lit up his eyes for a mo ment and then sleep enveloped him once more. Hours afterward when he awoke again he looked in vain, for the face of the girt He was very weak from the long ilbness since he had been carried from the battlefield, and the constant watching of the door for a sight of Marian fretted htm and re tarded his recovery. "Where is she?" he asked at last of one of the nurses who came to minister to him. "The the nurse who stood by my bedside when I first came to life Marian Hamilton." It was a long speech for him and he was visibly weakened. "You knew her? She was called home to America suddenly," the nurse told him. The soldier sighed. "Then it's all over after ali," he whispered. "Some thing her face, perhaps, had given me hope." "Of course it had," replied the nurse cheerily. "You're getting bet ter you have cause to hope;" The patient made a feeble gesture. "Ah I know I'm getting better. It wasn't that hope it " But lie could get no further. The nurse bade him try to sleep. ' Marian Hamilton had met John Broadfoot in Washington while that young man had been attached to the British embassy. He had been no ticeable even in Washington society because or his handsome face and splendid carriage. His manners, too, were charming and he was a much sought after guest at social functions. From the moment that he be he-id Marian he had loved her. And he was not long in telling her of his feeling. Marian had been' very kind but very sorry she could not marry him. She had always said she could not be happy with a really handsome man and she had always said she hoped she, would not fall in love with iroue. duo - nicuKnveu ner uwn wetut- nces a tendency to jealousy. - ' And It was not until John Broad- foot was called back to his own coun try to server his colors that the girl realized that, in spite of herself, she loved him. She had bade him a hasty good-bye and there had been no time for further explanation. Following his departure she evaded society; she was not happy. And when an opportunity came to enlist herself for service in the Red Cross ranks she cheerfully took up the pre liminary work in Washington. Later, when a girl chum decided to go on. to the scenes of battle in Europe she begged leave of her parents to ac company her. - Therefore, it was not so strange that she should one day find her old lover, John Broadfoot, among the wounded soldiers under her care. His wounds had been so severe that there had been little hope of his recovery and she had lingered day and night at the side of his cot so that she might be near him when he regained consciousness. And she - had been there only to receive that fleeting recognition and then to have him sink back again into the darkness. Strangest of all, followed the cable calling her to Washington. She had only time to leave a, message with the girl with whom she had come across the ocean. That message conveyed to John Broadfoot the hope that , if he still cared to tell ber a story she would listen. But the wounded soldier had not yet received the message and he looked forward to the time when he could rejoin his regiment and fight at the front. He did not know that his wounds would keep him from be ing eligible for battle for months to come. "I've found Miss Hamilton's friend, Mary Sprague, who says she has a word to whisper in your ear." the nurse said to him one morning when he seemed brighter and stronger. "Will you see her?" "Will a thirsty man drink?" he asked her. smilingly. And almost as he said the words Mary Sprague appeared at the side of his cot. "John Broadfoot you -know me now?" she said, taking his thin, white hand. "Now and always, I hope," he said with a touch of his old time chivalry. "But it's a long way from Wash ington. IT. S. A., isn't it?" Broadfoot nodded against his pil low. Then he seemed to wait for the message. It was so- much a waste of time to talk of anything else when he was obsessed with the desire to know why Marian had been beside him when he came to life. "Marian was with me," Mary Sprague began. "I yes, I remember seeing her standing here," the patient said. "She and I joined the Red Cross to gether and she was suddenly called home. Her mother was' ill. She told me to tell you that " Mary Sprague hesitated "that there was some story you wanted to tell her that that she would be interested in The wounded man searched the face of the nurse. "Marian told you to tell me that?" he asked, unbeliev ingly. "She told me that as she left to catch the steamer back to America, Mary Sprague repeated. John Broadfoot was silent for a few minutes. - The other nurse had disappeared. "Could you would you let me write a cable message for her and would you aend it for me?" he asked, with almost childish appeal in his volcev - Mary got him pencil and paper. The Evening Story Then she left him while he composed ms message." ,- When the cable letter' waa finished it said to Marian Hamilton: "Will you have me now? I am no longer the handsome man you refused. ' My nose is flattened and turned ud like that of Socrates; I've lost a finger. Is tnat enougn? . The battle did it, but if it gives me you Pm happy.". was an extravagant message, but fit meant much to the wounded man, ana when he received a reply to it that made him happier than he had ever been in his life he took a won derful ' turn toward health and sur prised the nurses and doctors who were attending him.: When be left the hosnital It was with the promise to Mary Sprague that he would bring his bride back to help with the splendid work that she had been pursuing and that he would help in every capacity in which he would be permitted to help. t-jopyrurnt. 1915. bv the McClure Newspaper Syndicate.) Ten Dollars a Hang. There, are 100,000,000 children in China under 10 years of age. 'One wonders how there are so many re maining, for multitudes of children die off through exposure, ill care, starvation and disease. Hundreds of thousands of these children live in the Chinese sampans, which ply the rivers and throng the water fronts of the great cities. Por generations these bjatmen knew no other home than these boats. In case of babies, a rope is attached under their arms and if they slip over this side of the sampan inio me water tney are Ilshed out the best way possible. But life is nlentv and cheap in China. "How much tnen is a man better than a sheep?" Not much better in China. A friend of mine, a Brooklyn judge, who ar rived late- at the daily public execu tion in Canton, and who could only stay for the day, was told that for io they would secure a special victim to satisfy the American's curiosity. And they proceeded to find a man who tor the sake of his family was willing to barter his life for $10. Of course, he got the $10 and his life. Christian Herald. POINTED PARAGRAPHS. From the Chicago News. If a man lends his influence he rare gets U back. He has a treacherous servant who serves only himself. The more dollars you get together the louder they talk. The man who is unable to bear mis fortune is truly unfortunate. A genius is a man who knows when to keep his face closed. Faultless people never go around pointing out the faults of others. And sometimes Dame Nature writes a letter of credit upon a man's face. The average man shows up all right on the surface, but few can stand probing. A small boys' idea of heaven is a place where he can always have a sec ond piece of pie. And sometimes' a man is misunder stood because there is nothing in him worth investigating. It is all right for a man to know himself, but many a man, if wise, would not boast of the acquaintance. No matter how many cook books the bride owns, she keeps right on cooking things the way mother taught her. - ' , ; The marl who would retain the gooWl will of his friends should remember that there are a great many things he must not forget to forget. This would be a delightful old world to sojourn in were it not for the fact that too many people are always try ing their best to do their worst. Y MATTHEW'S ADVENTURES. Fart H. If Matthew had done just as he wanted to do, he would have turned and called to the dog to follow him. . But Matthew, despite his lack of bringing up. was a pretty honest boy, and so he trudged on alone. "I don' know whar dis road leads," he said to himself, "but I guess it's long enough for one day's walking." All the afternoon tie walked along, keening on the shady side of the road and occasionally sitting down to rest. It was at one of these times when he was resting a bit that he heard the neigh of a horse from beyond the fence of a neighboring field. "Surapln de matter wld dat hoss," said Matthew; "he done hurt hisself else he wouldn't make dat kin' of a noise. Guess I'll so see ef I can do sumpin to help him." And over the fence Matthew Jumped and ran to the assistance of the '-Skn, sittr .Airi MTTwm neighing horse. "Yo hurt yo'self V questioned Mat thew as he came up to the animal, and he could almost see the horse nod his head as he recognized the fact that a friend was coming to help him. "What fo you put yo foot tn thar?" questioned Matthew, as he saw that the horse had stuck his foot through the barbed wire fence, and then- when he attempted to pull it back had caught it one one of the sharp wires.' ' "Now. yo' hoi' till." said Matthew, "an 111 help yo' out ob yo' trouble." He took hold of the foot that was caught on the wire and, pushing it - f: Kansas Cormhtni ' THE FARMER'S SIDE. " J''"! Hunters who regard as "crasy and unreasonable" those farmers who re fuse permission to hunt over their lands, are Invited to hear the farmers , side of the case. It may .have the effect of changing their viewpoint. Experience has taught the farmers that hunting is a menace to their live stock. "Even in cases where the hunt- . era are exceptionally careful, the acW cidental wounding of horses and cows is at times unavoidable. This is par ticularly true on farms where there is i an abundance ox ciover. wrairauu animals frequently seek shelter or for age where the game is maing ana their presence is not observed until one of them receives a charge of shot intended for a bird or rabbit. It is possible, of course, to avoid this class of accidents by having the hunter lo cate the horses and cattle before he begins stalking for game, but many farmers feel that this Is an imposition on their time. - Moreover, they do not care to discriminate. If they permit one hunter, known to be carerui, ' to hunt over their lands, they know that they will have requests from others who are not so careful. To avoid the embarrassment of explaining to the latter why they are not permitted to hunt, they make a rule against all hunting on their places. Then. too. there is the farmer who has set his face against all destruction of wild -game. His feeling on the .subject is sometimes purely sentimental, but in most instances it is based on .more substantial grounds. He believes that the birds especially are necessary to his farm from the economical stand point and he wants to conserve them. He probably has no objection to the shooting of rabbits, but he does not want to take chances on Having tne birds killed and 'so he closes his gates to every one carrying a gun. Shaw nee Chief. : WHAT $10 WILL DO. A sort of paradox is the fact that . thousands of people who make no ef fort to save a dollar when times are highly prosperous will develop and practice economy when work and op- : portunity are less plentiful. The best way, of course, is to try and save at least a little all the time, putting by a larger amount when earnings are at their height. As a nation we are not taught that economy which makes France the banker of the world, and whose . accumulations come not from vast exports of natural resources, but from the combined small savings, con sistently continued year after year, by the French people as a whole. If the people of this country Would ' save during the year 1815 an average of $10 per capita the grand total at the ' end of the first IS months would be the magnificent sum of $1,000,000,000. The French save, partly because it . has become hereditary, and chiefly because the children are brought up that way and are taught the dignity of accumulation. We, on the contrary, in a spirit of false pride, are inclined to scorn the necessity of saving, as though it were something of which to be ashamed. If our own present ex periences shall teach us thrift, it will bea strengtnening or a great national weakness. 'Popular Mechanics. "The canses of war are sometimes , strangely trivial," remarked the student of history. "Yes." replied Miss Cayenne. I know a once peaceful family that has lined up in factiona over the question of whether it Is proper to say 'tomabtos' or to-may-tos.' " (Washington ""tar. MB5.EAMLKER forward a little, lifted it through the fence and put it down on the ground. "Yo' better go on home," said Mat thew, "and let yo' massa tend to yo. an' I'll be gettin' on my way." He had not much more than said this when the horse, turning his head, looked right back as if to invite Mat thew to ride him up to the barn. "What yo' mean?" said Matthew. "Yo want me to ride yo home?" The horse stood so still that Matthew climbed quickly up the horse's side and in a minute was astride his back. The horse walked pretty lame as he crossed the field and came to a gate, before which he stopped while Mat thew, leaning down from his back, pulled out the pin that held it and pushed it open a Uttle for the horse to go through. Then replacing the pin. the pair kept on toward the house. But while they were some distance away Matthew saw a man coming on the run toward them, and long before he reached them Matthew could hear him calling. "What you on that horse for, you good-for-nothing nigger?" The man grew less angry as he heard Matthew's story, and, stooping down, saw the ugly wound which he knew could have been made only in ' the way Matthew had described. "You have probably saved a very valuable horse," said the matt, "by getting his foot out of the fence, for if he had torn his leg. as very likely he would have in his struggle, he would have been worthless. Where did you come from. : anyway, and where are you going?" "I done come from CaraonviUe " said Matthew, "but ef yo' wants to know whar I'se goin' yo' sure'll have to ask sumbuddy else. "Did you run away?" asked the 1TULTI. "No, sir," said Matthew. "I didn't n" fhar wa'n't nobody w.!U?d..n"' " I is walked off." nrwlv?J ; y run to the kitchen and wait there while I tell the cook to filti 51" om supper, and after that we..U- nnd Plac for you to sleep." thJrtJ V' bn,k VO. sir." said Mat-"ew- but yo' has no 'jectlons. I'd rather sleep ut with de hoss an' R wP?.e d ike tep . too." ..il i. ?- "ood supper, and theij because Matthew insisted upon .mn Jf him leeP out in a fine Si So? W box taU' whp "Pe dal bunch of clean straw was put In one corner for him. Before he went to sleep he saw the horse's foot all ft""-.. and -u before he fi? hta rV h? thought he heard m,!. -"?i.k; the "' Wnd ofi good night unde1 almost like n.. xt " "e sic From Other Pens York City.) vwTWBMUfjr nrnflLMtsi New