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1VEATHEK TORECAST for Kri wi" probably flnd out Monday If the elephants of a Hying circus curry their trunks in frout. HOME EDITION NC-4, Which Landed Safely at Horta, Azores, May Complete Journey to - I: i SQUALLS ARE MET Weather Unfavorable Around Azores as Planes Arrive. i KC-1 and C-3 May Go On to Fonta Delgada. AZORES EAGERLY AWAIT THEM Kews of Progress Snatched Up Like Baseball Bulletins. Heavy Betting at Ponta Del gada Where They Land. fBy the Associated Press.) Ponta Delgarda, May 17, The NC-1 reported at 3 :40 p. m., Greenwich time, that she had gone off her course and had baen forced to alight in the open sea, 200 miles northwest of Fayal. Four destroyers have gone to her assistance. The NC-3 is believed to be lost in the fog. The flagship of the flight reported at 9:15 a. m., Greenwich time, that she was off her course between stations 17 and 18. Nothing has been heard from her since. The NC-4, which alighted at Horta because of unfavorable weather, this afternoon had not left that harbor to resume her trip, at the latest advices.. It was thouht here, however, that she might complete her journey to Ponta Delgada tonight. Washington. May 1 7. The Ameri can naval seaplane NC-4. under Lieut. Commander Albert C. Read, has at tained its first objective in the trans atlantic flight, having landed safely at Horta, island of Fayal. Azores, at 9:20 o'clock this morning. Washington time, afte;- winging her way from Tre passey Hay. Newfoundland, in 15 hours and i3 minutes. N"C-3 Off Her Course. The NC-1. under Lieut. Commander Patrick N. L. Bellinger, was close be hind the NC-4. but the NC-3, flagship nf Commander John H. Towers, was last reported at 5:15 a. m., Washing ton time, as off her course somewhere between stations ships 17 and 18, about 100 mil' J from Horta. Original plans were for the planes to land at I'onta Delgada and it may be that the NC-1 and NC-3 will continue on to that point, which is about 150 miles east of Horta. Fog Forced Landing. Fog evidently caused Commander Head to land at Horta and officials here assumed that after taking fuel from the cruiser Columbia, he would continue to I'onta Delgada. to spend the. night before taking flight for Lisbon. Portugal, on the next leg of the overseas voyage. Commander Head reached Horta several hours ahead of the schedule time for the flight, officials having estimated that twenty hours would be required for the seaplanes to reach I'onta Delgada. Had he continued to that port at the speed maintained thruout the long voyage. Commander Head would have covered the 1,200 miles in a little more than 17 hours. The fait that the NC-4 was the first of the three planes to reach the Azores drew comment from naval of ficers here. This ship was the "lame duck" of the division from the time it started from Rockaway Beach, Long Island. Three of the four liberty motors which drove the ship to the Azores were installed after it left Rockaway because of trouble with the original motors. Overt 'u me Handicaps. Commander Read was forced to land nt Chatham Light, Mass.', on the first leg of his flight to Newfound land. He remained at Chatham for several days repairing. He aain was forced to make a landing on the way from Halifax to Trepassey to make repairs and at Trepassey another new motor was put in the plane before it started overseas. Despite these han dicaps th? NC-4 led the way to the Azores practically all night. The ma chine which will achieve the distinc tion of being first to cross the Atlantic ocean will be that which arrives first at Lisbon. Portugal, the first Kuropean landing place of the flight and start ing point of the last leg to I'lymouth, England. Not Longest Flight. While the performance of the NC-4 is viewed as the most spectacular avia tion achievement in the history of heavier than air craft. Commander Read has not equalled the American havy record either for duration or for distance in seaplane flying. The great ness of the feat, it was said, lies in the fact that it was entirely overseas. On last April 25. Lieut. Commander H. H. Grow piloted the navy seaplane F-5 for 20 hours and 10 minutes con r .- flight in the vicinity of Hamp- FORCED Squalls at the Azores. Washington, May 17. A message from Rear Admiral Jackson, at Fonta Delgada, received by the navy department at 2 p. m. today, said latest weather conditions around the Azores were unsatisfac tory with mist and frequent squalls. The message was filed apparently soon after the arrival of the NC-4 at Horta had been re ported to Admiral Jackson. No mention was made of the NC-1 or NC-3. ton Roads, Va covering a total of 1.350 miles, the wind velocity averag ing 20 to 30 miles an hour thruout the time of the flight. The F-5. however, circled around in the region ot the air station in her endurance test. Ponta Delgada, Azores. May 17. The seaplane NC-4 arrived at the port of Horta, in the Azores, at 1:25 p. m., Greenwich time. "Wireless messages to the XI. S. S. Melville, the seaplane mother ship, said land was sighted at 7:35 o'clock this morning (New York time). XC-S Is Lagging. The NC-3, carrying Commander Towers, leader of the air expedition, is lagging behind but passed the de stroyer Craven, station No. 18, at 6:45 a. m. A radio from the Craven said the NC-3 was going at terrific speed, evi dently trying to catch up. (Flores is 320 miles from Ponta Delgada). It is estimated that the planes were hurtling thru the air at a speed ap proximating 95 miles an hour. If that speed is maintained, navy officers es timated the planes, barring mishaps should reach Ponta Delgada in less than three hours and a half. Watchers Snatch News. Lights glowed from every ship In the harbor thruout the night as of ficers and men sat about atbirst for the latest news from the American flyers. . Dispatch boats swept hack and forth across the hay between the mother ship Melville and other war ships. ' Half hour bulletins were issued on the progress of the historic flight. These were quickly prepared, handed to couriers on motor boats and dis tributed to the eagerly waiting mari ners on all ships and to the watchers in the city. All Nationalities Watch. The men of the U. S. S. Buffalo, of a British troop ship, a Dutch war ves sel and of the many foreign craft in the harbor, lined the rails anxiously as the motor boats approached. As bulletin after bulletin indicated success, cheers went up from these ships. The eagerness with which the an nouncements were snatched, resem bled that of men seizing election, world's series or prize fight returns. "This is the greatest sporting event in history," declared Captain Wert man as the shouts from those keeping the all-night vigil floated over the bay. Heavy Betting on Race. There was heavy betting on the re sults in the gambling houses of Ponta Delgada. All nignt long wagers were eagerly offered and as eagerly - snap ped up. Ail kinds of odds were offered on the success or failure of the flight, the length of time it would take, and which plane would be first to arrive. Sailors from foreign ships in the bay, Portuguese residents of the island, picturesque townspeople min gled in the gambling houses, shoulder ing and jostling in their anxiety to get their beta down. Admiral Jackson invited the Ameri can consul and local and visiting dig nitaries to view the finish from his ship. The morning was misty and visibility low, but predictions were that this afternoon it would be clearer. PLAN GREAT FETE Lislmn, Portugal, - Greatly Excited Over Ocean Flight. Lisbon. May 17. Lisbon, greatly excited by the news that the Ameri can seaplanes had started their trans atlantic flight, was making prepara tions today for a fete in their honor upon their arrival here. SUNDAY AFINE DAY It Will Be Generally Fair With Warm Temperatures. WKATHEB FOHKCAST FOR KANSAS: CSeiiernlly fiiir tonight ami Suuitay: warmer touight and southeast portioo Sunday. TODAY'S TEMPERATURES. 7 o'clock 49 8 o'clock 55 9 o'clock 57 10 o'clock 60 11 o'clock 62 12 o'clock. .... 64 1 o'clock. . . . .66 2 o'clock 67 Altho the forecast calls for gener ally fair weather, S. D. Flora, state meteorologist, says that it means that there may be a few light, scattered showers in the state. No real rain Is expected, however. Sunday should be a very nice day. The weekly forecast for eastern Kansas for the period from May 19 to May 24 calls for probable showers Monday and again about Thursday or Friday. Temperatures will be about normal. Little precipitation has occurred In Kansas during the last 24 hours. Se dan reported .43. Slight showers were (Coutluueu od 1'oge Two.) TOPEKA, KANSAS. SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 17, 1919 TO OFFICIAL FLY HEREMAY 21 Squadron of Five Airplanes Sets Local Date. Big Machine in Record Flight to Funston Today. CIRCUS IN CAMP FOR 3 DAYS Then Huge Army Planes Will Come to Capital City. State Journal Correspondent in a Xarrow Escape. BLXIjETIX. Camp Funston, Kan.. May 17. The flying circus of five lcHaviland planes in command of Colonel Clagett ar rived here at 2 o'clock this afternoon. The squadron covered the 129 miles from Wichita, to this point in -two hours and fifty minutes. The "Cru sader plane," the pathfinder for the squadron, broke a. DeHaviland speed record for this distance. The Cru sader's flyinjf time between Wichita and Funston was fifty-five minutes, au average of 140 miles an hour. Wichita, Kan., May 17. (Special to State Journal) Wet grounds at Wichita probably caused the date of the arrival of the great plane squadron at Camp Funston to be ad vanced two days, Col. Henry B. Clagett announced this morning. The "Cru sader," carrying Lieut. Ben P. Adams and Charles A. Sloan, State Journal correspondent, arrived at Wichita yes terday after a two-hour -Arip thru a heavy rain cloud, from Oklahoma City and landed in a field so muddy that the wheels of the plane sank to the hubs and nearly caused a dis astrous accident. The "Crusader" left this morning for Camp Funston, where it will be joined during the day by the remain der of Jhe squadron flying direct to Funston from Oklahoma City. i The ships will remain at the army camp Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, general overhauling taking place, To peka being the next stop. Both Oklahoma City and Wichita held great demonstrations during t he- stay of the planes In their cities. Squadrons from Post field and Enid aided in a monster air carnival at Oklahoma City and thousands turned out at Wichita in a peace celebration whi-h rivalled the famous armistice day. Narrow Kscapc. Oklahoma City, May 17. The thin hollow steel "joy stick'V must go, avi ators here preparing for their "take off" on the second leg of the Dallas-to-Boston recruiting flight, agreed this morning. Lieut. T. S. K. "Reed and Lieutenant Perry of Post field, who narrowly es caped death late yesterday when their aileron control snapped to a two-inch stub, were not the least earnest. Reed and Perry were executing the "barrel roll" when the accident oc curred. Reed had to reach down to the stub, burying his head beiow the windshield, striving to keep the plane pointed nose down and trusting to luck for a safe landing place. The landing was a miracle. Aviators declared the steel controls are too flexible and unsafe. The sticks frequently bend an inch and a half under strain, they say, and they expressed the belief that many a help less flyer, dead under the wreckage of his plane, would have told of a broken "joy stick" as the cause of his fall. The Topeka reception for the flyers is to be a notable occasion. comparable only to the receptions here for the re turning soldiers from France. Washburn campus has been se lected as the landing field for the flying circus by the Topeka aviators appointed as a special Chamber of Commerce committee in charge of this work. In arranging for the field for the flyers it was thought best to give over the entire details of selection and preparation to experienced aviators. Major Cook was taken to the field to day by Lieuts. Chester Wahle and El win Olander, formerly pilots in the aviation service. Major Cook ap proved of the selection and stated that he felt assured that everything possible is being done to care for the flyers in a material way. He said that he is sure the "circus" men will appreciate the technical work the local men are doing in the effort to make the squadron of airmen feel at home. The field is to be panelled with the biE1 w h i t ,'T" which dnotPA a. lanH. tng field to an aviator in the air. A (Continued on Page Two.) COURSE NC PLANES ARE 85 MILES AN HOUR Xancies Making Better Speed Than Was Expected. Get Out of Communication Kange Cables Clogged. Washington, May 17. Messages re ceived here today on the transatlantic flight showed the planes averaged 85 miles an hour. Since the flyers passed out of range of the Atlantic coast radio stations, communication with the navy depart ment practically has been severed. The only message coming thru between 4:30 and 8 a. m. was passed eastward by the station ships to the destroyer Melville at Ponta Lel Gado and cabled here. The planes then had passed the destroyer Cowell, the fourteenth station ship located approximately 750 miles from Trepassey, or more than half way across to the Azores. Because of the fact that the machines had been making much faster time than was expected many officers here believed they might rach their des tination considerably before noon. Their messages showed they were av eraging about 85 miles an hour. Cables Clogged Up. While most officers of the navy de partment here felt little anxiety, some were disturbed by the fact that their messages did not come thru regularly during the early morning. The only explanation was that cable communi cation between the Azores and the United States probably had been in terrupted by some unforeseen hap pening. GET WILSON MESSAGE Will Probably Be Read to Congress Tuesday 1,500 Words Long. Washington, May 17. President Wilson's message to the forthcoming congress was received at the White House today. It is approximately 4,500 words long, Secretary Tumulty announced. He refused to disclofee any of the president's recommendations on do mestic legislation. It is likely the mes sage will be read to congress Tuesday, as Monday probably will be occupied with organization work in both house and senate. TOPEKAN WINS IT A. E, I em a roc Takes Honors in State Typewriter Contest. A. E. Demaree, official reporter for the state public utilities commission, won the typewriter speed contest in a state wide competition at Lawrence, Friday. Demaree gained the high mark with an average machine speed of 96 words a minute. His nearest competitor, & Kansas City girl, regis tered an average speed of 90 words a minute. 1 "!;CVoC SOUTHWEST ! . I ! 7BH tap t 5 naw vessels t I'Cgf&aTAgzEZ, T- 'a-f jlT . 1 I FLy'"g 1 HORTA to WJAKj1- VOH !lA ii'-J: V ESS ttS-.. . -'. TAKING; DISTANCES AND PATROL THE COST OF WAR America Spent Over 23 Billion To Beat Germany, Says Mareh. Washington, May 17. America's actual war expenditures totalled SS23,363,000,000, General March, chief of staff, announced today, or this $2,069,000,000 represented normal government expenditures and $21,294,000,000 represented extra war costs. Of this, 14.000, 000,000 was spent by the army. 77TH GAINED MOST . Y. City DiTision Tore Thru Huns "early 40 Miles. Eainbow Third With 34 Miles; S9th Fifth, 30 Miles. Washington, May 17. Official rec ords of the war department show that the 77th division made a larger ad vance against the enemy than any other of the American divisions in France. The New York City national army men went forward a total of 71Mt kilometers (about 39 miles). The 2nd (regular) division advanced a to tal of 60 kilometers (37 miles), anV the 42nd (Rainbow) division, 55 kilo meters (34 miles). This announcement was made today by General March, chief of staff. Fourth irf the list was the 1st (regu lars), with 51 kilometers; the 8Vth (Kansas, Missouri, South Dakota; Ne braska. Colorado, New Mexico and Arkansas) was fifth with 48 kilome ters (30 miles). These five divisions with the 3rd (regulars), which re corded an advance of 41 kilometers (25 miles) each carried the American line forward for more than 5 per cent of the total advance made by all the forces of the United States. INVASION BIG TASK Kstimates of Possibility of Landing of Troops in V. S. Too High. Washington, May 17. General March, chief of staff of the army, an nounced today that experience in troop transport during the war had shown that estimates made by the war de partment in 1915 as to possibility of a foreign nation landing troops in the United States were entirely too high. These estimates Genera! March said included 387,000 men in sixteen days hv :rm3nv Oflft hv France in the same time; 180,000 by Austria and 238.000 by Japan. I These were based on a calculation of a transport making a round trip every thirty days, whereas experience proved that thirty-five days was re quired for even the very fastest of the transports and seventy days for cargo ships. FIRST TO REACH AZORES! V. S. Naval Seaplane - SIXTEEN PAGES PLANS JOR 89TH Martin and Metealf In Confer ence on Reception. Delegation Will Go to "ew York, Newport Xcwss. Gen. Charles T. Martin and Col. Wilder S. Metealf are in conference today concerning plans for the recep tion of units of the Eighty-ninth di vision. Plans are being worked out for co-operation with local communi ties for receptions in a number of Kansas towns. While definite plans for a review at Camp Funston will not be made until approval of the review is received from the war department, arrange ments are now being worked out for general receptions. Kansas will send delegations to New York and Newport ews to welcome the returning na tional army men. Various towns will be notified when contingents are de mobilized at Camp Funston and the state will aid in working out a system of local receptions. A detailed clan for receptions may not be announced until early next week. The army officers will confer with Governor Allen early In the coming weeK ana reception committees will probably be announced in a few days. FALKINER IS TRUSTEE Kansas Elks Elect L. C. I-akln of Eort Scott IVesident. Pittsburg,' Kan.. May 17. The Kan sas Elks' association at the closing session of two-day convention, at tended by 400 delegates,, elected the ioiiowing orncers: L. C. Lakin. Fort Scott, president; H. Glenn Boyd, Wichita, 1st vice-president; Ed. Purdue. Hutchinson, 2nd vice-president; C. M. Voelkner, Atchi son, 3d vice-president; W. H. McKon. Iawrence, secretary-treasurer; C. P. Hale, Wichita; W. R. Kalkiner, To peka, and R. M. Johnson, Osawatomie, trustees. Wichita was chosen as the conven tion city for 1920. TO SUE MR TRANIN? Aged Widow May Carry K. C. Fraud Case to Court. Kansas City, Mo.. Stay l'.Suit to recover J 7,000 may be filed by Mr. Christine Lerche, aged widow, alleged to have been swindled by Mrs. Samuel Tranin in recently revealed frauds here, according to Floyd, Jacobs, at torney, today. It was also laarned that Mrs. Es ther Harvey, another alleged victim, who claims to have lost $14,400 in cash, may tile a claim in bankruptcy proceedinsr ot Mrs. Amanda Samis now pending in federal court. M-! Harvey is said to have had dealings with both women. MC-3 Ponta Delgada Tonight TO ADMIT FOE TO LEAGUE OF NATIONS SOON Allies Consider Her Membership in World Labor Bureau. This Bureau Is an Integral Part of League. MEMBERS MUST BE IN LEAGUE Question Will Be Submitted at Washington Meeting. Allied Industry Wants Germany In To Protect Itself. (Copyright. 1319, by the United Press.) Paris, May 17. Germany's Inclu sion in the league of nations appeared visibly nearer today when it became known that the allied leaders were considering her membership in the in ternational labor bureau. Is Part of League. The ureau is an integral part of the league. The peace treaty specif ically provides that members of the bureau shall be the present members of the league of nations and those who become members later. Altho the Germans probably will not be taken into th bureau immediately, because of the hostile sentiment in some allied countries, it is believed in many quar ters certain she will be included in both the bureau and league very soon. When Premier Clemenceau gave out the reply to the Germans labor note Wednesday, he later asked that It be held up until the committee of allied labor experts could consider "another question." It was too late to prevent publication, however. Then when the committee met again it was discovered that the question was whether to take Germany into the bureau at this time. For the reason given it was decided to be unfeasible, but it was decided to submit the findings reached at the la bor council in Washington in October to the Germans for their adherence. Such adherence will be easily ob tained, it is anticipated. In view of the Germans' own labor declarations. Thereafter, Germany's admission to tne bureau and league would be a mat tor of only a short time, it is expected. There- is no attempt to disguise the fact that both labor and employers in allied countries desire German in dustry to be under the same condi tions they will be forced to observe, otherwise Germany might have an unfair advantage in world trade. fixaustMdebt Will Be Twentieth That De manded From Germany. Indemnity Clause Stipulates Payment 5 Billion Marks. Paris. May 17. The Indemnity clause of the Austrian peace treaty provides a payment one-twentieth as large as that demanded from Ger many. The sum asked ifor is five bUlion gold marks without bond. STATE BANK CALL Commissioner Wilson Sends Out for May 15 Statement. "Walter K. Wilson, state bank com missioner, today issued a call for a statement from all Kansas state banks at the close of business May 15. The call affects nearly 1.1 00 banks and trust companies in this state. A call for a statement from national banks was issued by t: e federal comptroller of currency for May 1 2. Statements from the Kansas state banks were withheld, however, that the banking institutions might adjust their victory loan accounts and rec ords before preparing a financial re port. The statement for May is ex pected to show a slight slump in de posits. Such a condition is usual at this time of the y r. Large sums of money have been withdrawn for spring farm work and for industrial and business investments. A record showing is expected, however, when the Kansas farmers begin to receive returns from their 1 1 million acre wheat crop. POPE TAKES ACTION Communicates With Allies To Get Terms Modified. Rome, May 17. In response to a petition from ths entire German epis copate begging his good offices in se curing a mitigation of the terms of peace. Pope Benedict has taken steps to communicate with the head of one of the most important delegations at the peace conference with a view to getting the conditions modified.- TWO, NAVAL FLYERS KILLED Seaplane Falls Into I'ensacola Bay and Is Wrecked. Pensacola, Fla.. Slay 17. Ensign F. M Fowler of Salem. Mass., and Chief Quartermaster Eyar were killed here today in the fall of a seaplane into Pensacola Bay. The plane was wrecked. Generally fair tonigh and Sun day. W-rtner tonight and southeast portion Sunday. FIVE CENTS fTTi ITALIANS GIVE UP DODACANEZ ISLANDS CLAIM Ends One of Bitterest Bows at Peace Table. Greece Will Gain Possession of Disputed Territory. MEETWITH AUSTRIANS MONDAY Credentials Will Be Exchanged Flume Still Up in Air. Italians Want Priceless Art Treasures Iteturncd. Paris, May 17. The Italians have consented to establishment of Flume as a free port, it was learned authori tatively this afternoon. A complete settlement had not yet been reached, however, as l he Ital ians were said to be pressing their claim to certain Adriutic islands. Paris, May 17. Italy nas relin. quished her claims to the Dndocanez Islands off the Asia Minor coast, in favor of Greece. This ends one of the most acute controversies before the peace conference. Premier Orlando. Count Macchie di Cellere, Italian ambassador of the United States, and Col. K. M. Houve of the American peace mission con tinued today their conference iooklrg toward a settlement of the Adriatia question. It was said that the outlook was hopeful, but it was stated in of ficial circles that ov'eroptimism at present should be discouraged. It has been requested by the Ital ians that the Austrian treaty provide for the return to Rome of the many priceless nrt treasures taken by Aus tria as booty in previous wars. No Icciion as to I I u inc. Paris, May 17. Following Premier Orlando's ' conference with Colonel House today, it was learned that no decision has yet been reached regard ing disposition of Flume. The "big four" held a brief meet, ing this morning. President Wilson was to spend the afternoon motoring and expected to attend the Rsth divi sion's show "Who Can Tell?" tonight. Meet Austrian Monday. Paris. May 1 7. The exchange of credentials between the Austrian peace delegation and the representa tives of the allied and associated pow ers will take plane on Monday next. The function is set for 3:30 o'clock p. m. Hold lp German Treaty. Paris. May 17. The "big four" de cided today not to publish the full text of the German treaty until its ac ceptance, it was learned from reliable sources. Representatives of India were received by that body this aftir noon. FIRE ON PETROGRAD Hopslia, 21 Mile Off, Vnu-r llomhard incut by Ipknown Ships. London, May 17. A wireless din patch from Moscow todriy reported that cruiser and two destroyers of un known nationality bombarded the re gion north of Kopsha. 24 miles north of Petrograd, without reKult. Recent unofficial dispatches have reported Britiwh and French warships mobilizing at HelnlnRfora preparatory to an attack on Petroprad. which tha Boishevlki are reported to be evacuat ing. There in nothinc to indicate, however, that the vessels mentioned in the above dispatch are either Brit ish or French. A HAPPY SOLDIER, HE Yank on Way To Lose Hla i.cg En tertains Theater Goers. Few persons in the audience at the Orpheum Friday night appreciated the jovial spirits of a certain soldier, altho they may hae thought they did. That soldier, sitting in the center at the left, was the center of interest as far as the spectators could see by craning their necks and obstructing the vision ot others. All who have seen Dorothy Dalton in the "movies" know what a lovable and bewitching creature she is and apparently none of her charm was lost on the soldier, who walkefl on crutchee and wore the insignia of overseas service on his arm. Frequent excla mations and varied facial expressions testified to his interest. In one In stance where a long kiss was regis tered, the soldier drew in his breath with the sound of escaping steam and let it out in the more coherent form of: "O-o-oh. boy!" Wounded in France, that soldier was -on his way to Denver to have a, leg amputated. And that's where the full significance of the thing was lost on the audience, - IT