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,.j"5W "ss(8jpyw?spr 'tT''ty "JW tuwit THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE: WASHINGTON, D. 0., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1388. 8 &$ k l SALISBURY PRISON, Die ferial Experience of an Ohio Cavalryman. 3KT 3WDZ O. TTBAVJJB, r OHIO CAY. hi. E ratamed -R-itli our corn to the cabin, and they then took us to a small brickstore-Iiouse, inside bL which they showed f s a barrel of oonijbecf, anc&tolcl ns to hclpoursel, which we did, each oRis tak itiff a large piece. They fijred up H sack with flour, and we started back to the bridge. Some of the guards re lieved us of our load and took both the moat and flour, and said they would cook them and lm-e them ready for us when the traiu for Salisbury came alone, I which they said wok 11 be in the evening. We n&uiMtidCD the poard's cabin ud shelled the 00m that w had gathered, while some of the rdc parched quite a lot for us, with which I filled the white haversack. We put onr blouses inside of oar pantaloons, and filled in U the shellod corn that we could carry be tween it and oar bodies. Our treatment had been so kind and different from what we had expected that I asked the old gentleman (for sach he proved to be) to giv me his address, and promised that if I ever iiwd to get home I would surely write to htm, which apparently leased him, and he saM that a htter would reach him by address ing Lee Westmorland, Mt. Morau, Adair Co., IT. C He also took my address, promising that if he ever received a letter from me he would srjrelr answer it. Twenty-four years have passed since thee, and although be only gave we his name and address by word, his kindness to one who expected to be treated harshlr hai caused me to remember it as if it had been yesterday. As he was an obi man then, he must long ere this be gathered to his fathers, where I praf he is receiving the re ward that is promised to the just and good. THE EEXCEK TO SAUSBCaT. As the day wore away and evening ap proaebed the guards began to talk about the rrifl of the train, aud had, according to promise, cooked ear meat aud flour. The meat was fesiied, and they had cooked eight large, thick short-cakes fiwrapiece. When the train arrived titer pet as en it in charge of some guards, and bade ns good -by. Leaded down with nations, we started hack by rail over the WyYYi 1 tVjSTI K rv iA IfaMEXTERIXG THE PKIsOK. we had tramped toward Salisbury wirch we reached at night and were pet in the rebel guardhouse, in which quite a Bamber of refractory and unmanageable rebels were confined for various offenses. When the morning dwnedwe were greeted quite jovially by the rebel prisoners, who were disposed to be YCrv familiar. -Why, hello, Yank; howdy?" said they. M When did yon. get in ? Are yoo going to stay long with us? I hope yon will like the place and eoatpauy." Tneu noticing a silver corps - bs Ise. which I had found on the battlefield of Ofreaaau, fcud which I had pinned on the lap pel Of my blouse, one said : " I say, Yank, whet will you take for that breastpin? " Making him no answer, he again accosted me with a proposition to trade, and said: "Now. look litre. Yank, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give 70a this bed-nailt for that breastpin," and be held sip lor my inspection a well-worn, dirty and somewhat torn old quilt. This, be said, wosld do me more good in there where I was going than that pin, and if I would say trade he would call it a bargain. I gladly accepted hisffer. for I knew he spoke the truth. Wiggins and I were soon called out and ques tkmei by the officer of the day as to the man ner is which we effected onr escape, and when i UAi him where and bow it was done, he said; "Yes, 1 believe yon, and 111 bet there was all of SO got through thai hole, and the guards s&id they discovered it before any got through. Yon will have to go back and try it After we had gotten our effects together, he and a guard led us op to the narrow gate, which he opened, aud again we were in the in closure of starvation, suffering and death. Wbatasceue was it that met our eyes! Some how, in -that mysterious and unaccountable waytbat news is spread among a body of men, it became known among the prisoners of the iuctasare that we had been recaptured, and they had collected in large numbers in front and arouad the gate to see ns enter, and when we entered with onr meat, bread and corn, which we carried in plain view, it had an effect thai we little dreamed of, it appeared from what we couid learn that TBJS&E HID BOK HO KATMSXS imni to the prisoners the day before, and when these starving prisoners beheld what we bad and what, they so much needed, in the most beseeching tones they begged for something to eat; nor could the Bashing eyes and tone of voice be misunderstood, as the sight of the meat and bread fairly set them wild, aud they pressed aronnd ns in a manner thai told ns that our lives were not safe in such a crowd, and to sach appeals as O, say, partner, won't you please give me a piece of meat? 1 haven't had anything for two days." We would give a small piece, which was re peated so often that our stock of rations soon dwindled to almost nothing. Never can 1 for get the fierce aspect and actions of the poor starving prisoners. Their eyes seemed to have it aUDittbed gleam like those of hungry wolves, and it would have been almost as safe for ns bad reheea cast into a den of wild animals. But vre kept moving along, surrounded as we were, rnta we reached the ninth division, where Wiggins was located before our escape, and bete we found several of our regiment, who wane surprised and rejoiced to see us. After the excitement attending onr return had worn off we settled down to the same old routine of i'pdts prison life. There werefive of the 2d Oi.su :v. whom I knew who were confined in Mit prison, and we resolved to stick together aud take caic cf exe1 other in case of sickness. "We had no place of shelter where we could b? together, so we resolved to dig a hole in the ground, which we did immediately iu the rear oi the dead-house. This habitation wassimilar to many others that were dug for the same pttrpose, and was constructed on a plan which HfC thought would afford us the greatest pro iifectioi) from cold and weather. The bole was aiboat six feet deep, with an arched roof of stout two ft't i u thickness, with seveu feet square ef flooi rw. m. In one side of the hole we da? a f rep: , aud. constructed a chimney with mud bricks on the outside and above, to CMtate a draft. We Lud dug a narrow way for an -entrance, ia which we billed eteps in the clay; and here in this rude underground hole five of us poor mortals passed many weary and unhappy days, hut it afforded us shelter, aud we contented oursolvcs as host wc could. THE REBEL QUILT COMES INTO PLAY. It was hero that ray quilt came into good play, for it was the only thing iu tho shapo of bedding wo had, and although it was qnito narrow wo managed to make it cover the five of us. Many nights on the hare, cold floor of that hole, spooned close together, with tho old quilt stretched across us as tight as a drum head did wesleepor worry through the nights. It was impossible for one to turn without all turned, and as the quilt was just wide enough to keop the two outsiders pulling and quarrel ing all through tiie night, so, with the chang ing of positions from one side to tho other aud with the pullingand haulingof tho quilt, there was not much sleep. Tho names of tho other three of the 2d Ohio Cav. who were in our hole, if I can recoilect aright, wore Ilenry Lauder matt, Vint lieed and Henry or Johnny Smith. We managed to keep our spirits up by conversa tion and residing in the Testament which Lau deruiau had, and from winch I would read chap ter after chapter to them. The Winter in North Carolina is a miserable mixture of rain, sleet and cold, which enetrates even into the earth, and one night while it was milling, which it had been doing for several days, we heard sounds as if our earthen roof was going to cave in, and in a short whilo the signs were so un mistakable that we had scarcely gotten up when the whole mass came down, completely filling our hole, which threw us out in the rain without auy shelter. Seeing nothing could bo done, we commenced to look for some place that would afford a resting place for tho night; but looked 111 vain, as every place was filled to overflowing, until we came to the dead-house, which we entered, and there in that horrible place of the dead, who were lying stark cold and stiff in a row along the side of the wall, did we lay ourselves down to try and find that which was impossible for the living iu such a place sleep. Can there possibly be a pen that can describe that horrible den? As we entered the door there was to he seen by the flickering embers of a fire iu a low, wide fireplace to the right cad of the building tho forms of three men, who were talking in whis per?. These were what was called the dead guard. The flickering blaza of tho fire was sufficient to reveal in all its hidionsness the occupants, both dead and alive, in tho Jong, narrow room, the picture of which has left a lasting impression on my mind. Although tho roafaffiorded us a shelter from the rain, glad enough was I wbeu daylight appeared, so wc could go out amongst the living. As soon as possible that morning wo set to work to repair the damage done to our hole in the eround, which was speedily accomplished by throwing out the clay that had caved in, and then, in some unaccountable way, we se cured some pieces of an old tent and stretched it over the opening, and we soon had ourselves installed in our old quarters more comfortable, impossible, than ever. THE DEAD-HOUSE. Kow that I have mentioned the dead-houso and its occupants, let us see tho wrt in this great tragedy that it played. The poor prison ers were being picked up in all parts of the prison, some dying and others dead, on whose countenances could be read the loss of hope, while their starved condition gavo them the most hideous aud repulsive appcarauce. All day long could be seen their wasted and half naked forms carried by the dead-guard, or per haps by some of their surviving comrades, to the dead-house, whore they were piled upon each other like cord-wood, from whence they were hauled in the dead-wagon to the outside ditch that was to be the grave of .the Union's noblest and bravest defenders. At first, tho manner in which the dead were handled by the dead-guard, and the rebel who drove tho mules that hauled them, caused considerable indignation and talk amongst the prisoners, but the continual and constant going out with the bodies soon became an object of no concern to anyone, and finally 110 attention was given the matter at all. It is beyond my comprehension how it is that human beings taught and raised as Chris tians cause easily ignore the feelings and re spect that Christ taught his children was due to one another; but in all that wicked rebellion was there any feelings of Christianity shown ? Let those who conceived it answer tiie question to their own souls. The first few dead that were found were considered terrible. They were tenderly laid out, and tho rebel author!- ' ties sent in on the dead-wagon for the first two wooden eofiins, in which the bodies were placed with some show of respect. But the dead became so numerous that the prisoners began to suspect there was something wrong. To satisfy themselves some of the hoys put marks on these eofiins. It soon became apparent to everybody in tho prison that these same eofiins were used every day. The rebels tried to make it appear that they were famishing eofiins for all the dead, but the marks soon showed that the coffins did duty for all the Salisbury dead. The hoys let the authorities know that the subterfuge was known, and as the wagon passed through the prison, it was greeted with " There goes thesamc two old eofiins." "I wonder how many more tbey are going to bury in those boxes? " These and other like remarks soon caused them to throw off their mask, aud the eofiins were dis pensed with entirely. KKOEMOL'S CASUALTIES. The prisoners, on account of exposure and starvation, ltegau to drop off very rapidly; how many a day I do not know, but sufiice it to say that it required two two-mule teams to haul them out. These were composed of two little scrawny, curly and weak mules, aud they would haul ia a load of wood and haul out a load of dead men; and so small aud weak were tbey that they could only take out five bodies at a time, and often they would get stuck in the soft and waxy clay and require assistance from the prisoners to help pull them out. MAN'S INHUMANITY. I have read many accounts of prison life, but 1 have failed to see a description such as would ia any way describe the manner of handling and the appearance of the Union dead in Salisbury Prison. A more heartless, inhuman and unfeeling mode couid not be dreamed of by man or thought of by dev ils. The dead -wagon would back up to the door of the dead-house, and the dead-house guards would lift the body between them and carry it feet foremost to the tail end of the wagon, and with two swings and a heave throw the almost-naked corps into the bed of the wagon aud return for another, and repeat until five miserable, emaciated and starved bodies out, and that they had a largo Sibley tent lo cated as near tho fence as thoy could get it. Wo immediately made their acquaintance, and when we informed them that wo had escaped onco and knew the road over which thoy would have to travel, they readily consented for us to help dig the tunnel. Wo commenced operations by first sinking a. holo two and a half feet squaro, to the depth of about 10 feet, leaving about two feet from tho surface a shoulder of earth, on which wo nicely fitted a board, which as daylight approached wo would placo in posi tion and fill with earth to tho top of the holo and tramp it down and then scatter ashes over it, and perhaps build a fire of such sticks or wood as we could get, thus defying detection. All night in reliefs would wo dig, using an old caseknlfo and half of a canteen. We would carry the dirt out in tho old white haversack, which I still retained, whilo some used their blouses. In this way wo carried out tho looso earth from the excavation and would scattor it along with that that was thrown out of tho dead-ditch, which had been dug to prevent just what we woro attempting to accomplish. Of course, all this, with tho tools wo had, was tedious and tiresome, so much so that thcro would bo several nights in succession in which nothing in tho way of tunneling would bo done. BREAKBONE FEVER. But all this time something was going on, which added to the suffering and misery that were constantly hurryiug to their death hun dreds of despairing aud starving prisoners. Notwithstanding all the miseries with which these miserable wretches were afflicted, thcro was still more pain and misery to bo endured. rM rjrc js fill rvt, uv&3 v;y ftf x ty-VM l" Wf .h iWt- k -&iyj aj.V --v ".J in-'- , Ny- , rs-. Fighting Ovee the Dkad. lay piled on one another like slaughtered hogs. The sight of this dead-wagon was a most hide ous picture to gaze upon. Some of the bodies were stiff, while others again were pliant and limber, and as the wagon rolled over the ground their beads, some hanging out of tho end of the wagon, would roll or swing from side to side, with their glassy eyos staring wide open, which made as unsightly and revolting a spectacle as any demon couiu conceive. JMy after day could this inhuman scene be wit nessed, until the prisoners became indifferent and paid no more attoutiou to it, Astho num ber increased so increased the misery, and it was no uncommon sight to see two starving prisoners stand quarreling over a dying com rade to see who should have his blouse, panta loons or slices, if he should happen to have any; with no strength ia their bodies, aud Mission blazing in their eyes, claim that they iau hf'wa the dying soldier longest, or that he belonged to thjSTrrefjiuicRt. d for tliat reason laid claim to his ragged clciibg. So worked up by passion have I seen these poor, stnivhlg prisoners in cases as described, that I have soen them clinch each other, not haviug strength enough to do anything more, but would hold on to each other for fear of falling. TDXSELIXG OUT OF PRISON. While those days were passing Wiggins and I were not idle, butworo continually devising ways aud means for escape, and also to keop upour courage. We accidentally became aware that some prisoners were going to try to tunnel Trading in the Prison. It was no doubt a symptom of scurvy, caused by want of nourishing food and comfortable shelter, and was called bjr the prisoners tho very appropriate name of "breakbono fever." To those who never experienced the pain of this bono-tortnring disenso it would be useless to attempt to describe its effect. It would first make itself felt and known by attacking its victim in the shin-bone, and wculd commence shortly after the noon hour and increaso in in tensity for about tivo hours, after which it would gradually die away, leaving the sufferer perfectly exhausted. Tho disease was new to the men. It would return at about the samo hour each day and torture tho prisoners for about four hours, and appeared to move up and down tho shin-bone, penetrating into the very marrow. The disease affected each person dif ferently. Some would sit down and moan, hugging their knees close to their bodies, whilo others would cry out in their agony, and others again would rave and curse, while some could be heard praying to be relieved of their tor tured and miserable lives by death, which seemed to be mockingly near, but not disposed to answer their prayers. Tho disease seoraed to be contagious aud rapidly spread through the prison, until almost everyono had testod its quality, and from which groans, cursos aud prayers wero mingled together and went out upon the air aud up to heaven in one sound, as if calling upon God to visit his wrath upon tho heads of those who were the cause of this in human and barbaric treatment to defenseless human beings. This torturing disease caused tho death-rate to increase fearfully, so much so that despite the continual and frequent trips of tho two dead-wagons thoy wero unablo to keep the dead-house clear, and the bodies in consequence were left lying sometimes two or three days before removal. KILLED BY A FALLING CHIMNEY. All tho buildings had by this time been turned into ho3pita!3, and thoy woro filled to overflowing. As none of those buildings had places whore firo sufficient to keep tho chilled sufferers warm could he built, permission was given by the commandant of the prison tobuild a chimney from tho first floor up through tho center of the largo building or factory, he to furnish the brick and other material aim tho prisoners to furnish the labor tobuild it. There happened to be plenty of masons, who, when the material was furnished, commenced work on the chimney, leaving on each floor a large fireplace. Tho brick furnished was of tho softest aud poorest kind, as was the mortar in which they were laid, but it was all they would or could give. As soon as tho work was com pleted the sick prisoners on the first floor selected places to lie close up against the chim ney, lecause it was away from tho windows, which had no sash or glass in them, and which pierced the walls at regular intervals along the sides in each of thestoriesof tho building. The prisoners were congratulating themselves that at least some comfort was about to bo enjoyed by them, when all their anticipations wero dashed to the eartii, for with a loud crash tho chimney crumbled with its own weight and rottenness, covering with its worthless material all those poor prisoners who had sought shelter and safety at tho base of t!w rotten structure. The noise aud dust of the falljng chimney at tracted the attention of the entire prison. The prisoners rushed to tho rescue of those who were buried in the debris, and with unnatural strength worked to rescue their sick aud un fortunate comrades. What a sight was pre sented as tho bricks were cleared away, dis closing the dead and mangled, covered with the yellowish dust of the rotten brick and mortar, unrecognizable even by their own com rades. How many were killed I never heard, hut it was quite a number, and amongst them, I lMilieve, was a member of tiie 2d Ohio Cav., although I am not positive. If tho commander of tho prison took any notice of this criminal and negligent accident, 1 never hoard of it. The holes through the floors and roofs of the build ing were never covered over, but were left open for poor delirious prisoners in their agony and suffering to walk into during the night aud DASH THEIR MISERABLE BRAINS OUT on the floor below, as was the case in several instances. It does seem that if hell itself was called upon to invent and furnish means of tor ture on the body of mortal man it could uot have equalled the. devilish and brutal ways that were adopted by the leaders of the Southern Confederacy in slowly starving and torturing these helpless and brave men the chances of war had thrown into their hands, although thoy and their sympathizers may strive to hide from the world tlioir barbarous treatment of prison ers of war while confined in their death-pens. Truth, backed by tho .knowledge of their in humanities, will rend their flimsy vail of hy pocrisy in twain, and leave them exposed in history as the relentless monsters of tho great rebellion. Bosido tho physical suffering the poor prisoners were also tortured mentally, which, iu connection with their bodily alllic tions, helped swell the cup of misery to over flowing. Many prisoners died when their spirits wore raised with the announcement from the top of the fence by Maj. Geo (the commandaut of tho prison), who would stand on tho guard-walk of tho prison and attract tho attoution of some of the prisoners, and impart to them the joyful news that they were all to he exchanged cr parciod in a few days. This good news would fly through the prison like wildfire, and there would bo great rejoicing. You could then hear them congratulating each other in anticipation of regaining then freedom; but as the- days camo and went and lengthened out into weeks and months, the reaction caused by the knowledge that the stories woro all false caused many to die. Whether Maj. Gee so intended to mentally punish the prisoners by these unfulfilled prom ises, or whether lie thought or hail lntorniation to that effect, it is impossible lo tell. Certain it. is that it CiSSP MANY TO GIVE UP and finally succumb t0 the "unbearable- strain that was p"ut on both body and mind. In ap pearance Maj. Gee was a kindly aud prepossess ing man, of medium bight, and broad across the shoulders. His complexion was as fair as a woman's, aud his hair, being light sandy, gavo Mm an appearance- rather clerical thau military, in whom it would bo least expected to find a naturo that would inflict such enmi ties ou his fellow-mon. Let us at least give hira tho benefit that his appcarauce first im pressed upon our minds, and charge the out rageous atrocities whero they rightfully be longto tho leaders of tho Southern rebellion. Ono would imagine that amid all this misery and wo that thcro would bo no such thing as pleasurablo sensations; yet, notwithstanding, thero was occasionally something that wouid mako the prisonous face light up with joy, aud which was principally furnished by tho prisoners themselves. I know not whethor it was because of our situation or whether it was the fine musical voices that would somotimes join in song, but certain it is that never beforo nor sinco havo I listened to suck affecting music. THE LOYAL GERMANS AND IRISH. Among tho many nationalities that composed the rank and file of our armies there were none moro determined to prove their loyalty to thoir adopted country than the Germans, and tho same can equally bo said of our Irish fellow citizens. Thcro were quito a number of stal wart Gormaus confined in Salisbury, aud to them arc- duo many of tho pleasant feelings and emotions that their harmonious and musi cal singing brought for tho moment. Thoy generally sang in their own language, and with such iervor and feeling that it would causo tho whole stockade to stand in silenco and listen to thorn, as they would fill tho wholo prison with tho music of their German war songs, one of which it appeared ovory German in tho prison knew, as thoy would'joiu in aud sing the chorus: "In der Sud, iu dor Sud, in der Sud," whilo sometimes thoy would siug it in English 1 "In tho South, in tho South, in tho South." Not only did it help tho prisoners for tho tirao being to forgot their misery, but the fame of their musical voices brought many of the citizens of Salisbury, who would stand outsido tho feuco on the guard walk and listen to the singing of the captives, and thoy would somotimes signify their appre ciation by faintly clapping their hands, while, I havo no doubt, they wondered how it was that such misorablo wretches could find heart oven to try to do anything pleasant. But tho German prisoners wero not alono in their mu sical accomplishments, whilo it must bo admit ted they attracted moro attention. Thero was ono singer among the Irish prisoners who when ho would sing caused much merriment aud laughter; but, unliko his German comrades, instead of singing iu tho open air, whore every body could hear him, ho would modestly con ceal his Abilities and sing principally in the night-time, when he and the others that occu pied their hole underground were collected to gether. Often havo I heard that apparently rollicking Irish prisoner entertaining his com rades with his favorite soug of "Finnegan's Wake," and ho would invariably end a certain verse with tho heartiest and prolonged laugh ter, which did one's soul good and eased our hearts to hear. And how queer to hear coming up out of the ground tho familiar words of "Finnegan's Wake": NEWS OF THE WEEK, The News from All Parts of the World. HON. JAS. G. BLAINE'S ARTICLE IN "O Paddy, dear, what mado ye die. Such a purty corpse I never did see," etc. Now, whilo I havo related some of our mu sical pleasures, and all furnished by our own talent, it must not be forgotten that tho rebels who wero doing guard duty were also some what of a musical turn. Who that woro pris oners in Salisbury can over forget that cornet band that every night when the weather per mitted would regalo and charm us with tho strains of tho "Mocking Bird"? Did I say "Mocking Bird"? Well, yes; that's what it was intended for, but the manner in which the rebel horn-tooters Mowed it through their fractured instruments was enough to make tho beautiful feathered songster commit suicide. This was another source of torture that us poor penucd-up mortals wero forced to endure and for which wo can never bo sufficiently recompensed. Tho rasping of a filo over a hard-tempered piece of steel could not be moro keenly penetrating to sensitive nerves than wero tho harsh, discordant notes that were jar ringly blown from that rebel musician's old cracked cornet. TRADING FOR BUTTONS AND NEEDLES. Nor was music the only thing that diverted tho prisoner's mind from his miseries. Ono would supposo that in such a placeand with so much visible poverty surrounding every thing, there could not possibly be anything of value; yet, notwithstanding, there was a regu lar market, whero someone was continually bartering and trading for anything whereby they could profit or get something to eat. The principal articles for hartor, aud which had tho most value, especially to. the rebel guards, were buttons and needles, which the guards would eagerly purchase by exchanging red peppers or onions, and sometimes a potato, and occasion ally some meal and fat pork; but it was very rarely that meat of any kind could be traded for. No doubt it would puzzlo the reader, if not explained, how it wa3 that a trade with a rebel guard could safely ho done, so I will enlighten by relating how this mar ket inside tho prison was supplied with the prodpets of the South. As I havo before relat ed, there was not sufficient water within tho inclosure to meet the ordinary wants for drink ing and cooking purposes, and theroforo there was each day selected a detail of prisoners who, under guard, would bo marched out at the big gate and down to the creek that I mentioned in my escape whero Wiggins and I washed ourselves. Thero thoy would fill an old flour barrel which had a hole cut on each side, through which a stick sufficiently long and strong was placed, and thu3 with each end of the pole on their shouldor, aud the barrel in between, would this water-guard march to the creek for water. It was while these trips were being mado that the prisoners would strike up a trade. It seemed that the citizens of the Confederacy were extremely short of needles and buttous, and in order to get them they would make to the water detail sonic very liberal and tempting offers, which tho Yanks were eager to secure. This is the way in which the market or "board of trade" was started. Those- who wero fortunate enough to be placed on the water detail would, after he had secured some gdvautago iu getting red poppers or onions from tho guard in trade, immediately goon change; and his voice could be heard, crying out, " Who wants to trado brass buttons for red peppers," or " who wants to trado a nee dle for an onion." Aud, of course, he would attract custom and do considerable business on such capital. It was a common occurrence to seo the prisoners cut the buttons off of thoir clothes and trade them for onions or peppers. At the time I loft tho prison there was not a brass button to be seen ou the prisoners' clothes, they had traded them off and substituted little sticks, which answered tho purpose of btutons. Where the needles came from I do not know, but there was always some on the market, for which the highest price would he asked aud readily given, so highly-prized wero they by the rebels. Such a thing as a penknife was worth a fabulous price, aud I only remember of hearing of ono put on the market, which was held too high for any of the traders to touch, but I believe it was finally traded off. by ono of the water-detail to one of the guards for a small bag of beans, somo meal, onions and potatoes, which must havo been quito a fortune for tho lucky knife-owner. Besides all this trading, an cuterprising citizen of Sal isbury opened a Sutler's store in tho prison, in which he temptingly displayed to tho hungry prisoners loaves of bread, fresh pork aud other eatables, for which he asked fabulous prices. Among other things that he had for salo was a Iiok's head. This was hanging up high and way back of him, to insure its safety, because there wero men in the pon that wore desper ate, made so by hunger, who would not havo hesitated to mako a ram 011 anything to eat thero was any possible chance of getting. I remember of going up to this Sutler's shed and feasting my eyos upon his goods, and, through curiosity, ventured to ask tho price of tho hog's head. Ho answered $100. I fell back breath less, and felt like hiding from the amusing gaze of this YCiy rcasnuablc. Confederate mer chant. Trade did not seem to flourish with the Sutler. Perhaps it was caused by over production, or from -the nvant of money to pur chase. This finally caused him to close up shop and leave the prison trade wholly to tho water-guard and prisoners. To bo continued. CRME3 AND CASUALTIES. J. F.Miller (colored) fell from tho Now York express train ou tho Cumberland Valley Bail road on the night of Aug. 29, near Chambers burg, Pa. Ho was sittiug on tho platform of ono of tho cars and thinks ho must have fallen asleep and been jolted from tho car as tho train rushed along at top speed. His left hip and collar bono wero broken, his head badly cut, and ho sustained other injuries. An extra freight train on the Burlington Railroad, car rying a coach loaded with passengers for the Croston (Iowa) fair, w.13 ditched by a bad rail near Croston Saturday, and a flagmau went back to stop a following extra. The flagman failed to reach tho train, which was running down grade, in time to prevent a collision. The passengers had barely time to get out when tho cngino crashed into tho first train. Crowley, tho chimpanzee of tho New York Central Park menagerie, was thoroughly dis sected Saturday at tho Museum of Natural His tory. Tho immediate- cause of death was found to be congestion of tho right lung. By the ravages of consumption it was a putrid mass, caked over with pleuric matter, which fastened, on tho chest walls and closed tho luug cavity. Tho liver was degenerated and the heart un sound. Peritonitis had diseased tho kidneys and covered them with tubercles. Tubercles were found on all tho organs, and tho walls of the chest and abdomen. The climato and tho diet to which tho monkey was subjected wero undoubtedly tho cause of his complete decay. Dr. Jo3oph Mooro, a prominent politician, wa3 struck by a train at a crossing on the New Jersey Central Railroad in West Bridgeton, N. J., Saturday, and died in threo hours. Dr. Joseph Parker, a wealthy resident of Raleigh, N. C, died in his carriage at tho depot in that city Saturday, whero ho had gone to meet his wife. Asthma is supposed to havo caused his death. Arthur Whito, a youth of 19, who soveral weeks ago absconded with $10,009 belonging to tho banking-house b"f Kittrcdgo & Co., Denver, Colo., has been appre hended at Victoria, B. C, aud $3,500 of tho money has been recovered. Sunday morning fire destroyed in Baltimoro about $1,000,000 worth of property in tho block bounded by Sharp, Lombard, Hanover and Pratt streets, and seveu firemen wore crushed to death by a falling wall. The freight steamer City of Lawrence, of the Norwich (Conn.) Transporta tion Co., caught firo Friday night whilo off. New Haven, en route to Norwich. The firo originated in 200 bales of cotton in the hold. Tho crew succeeded in checking tho flames sufficiently for the steamer to reach Norwich. There wero between 35 and 40 passengers aboard, and for a time panic reigned. Fri day night a locomotive-boiler exploded at Sowell Station, W. Va killing John Williams, fireman, and fatally wounding Henry Shoo mau, engineer. Henry Gunther, Joe Jackson and Wm. Bush wero seriously injured. Fri day night Maggie Oxsture, of Campbell's Creek, W. Va., drank a half ounce of laudanum with suicidal intent. A love affair was tho cause of attempt at self-destruction. Her recovery is doubtful. A free-for-all fight occurred at a J miners' dance near Hawk's Nest (W. Va.) coal mines i riday night. Constable Eads, who at tempted to quell the riot, was shot; it is thought to be fatal. George Jones and Mike O'Hara, miners, wero shot. Their wounds are not of av serious nature. Joe Briggs, James Callahan, Conrad Jones, Jerry Kenney and Wm. Studds were arrested for doing the shooting. The progress of yellow fever in Florida continues without interruption. Every day's telegrams from Jacksonville show from 20 to 30 new cases, with au increasing death rate. The type of the fever is not considered as malig nant as usual, however. Tho people are fright ened and are fleeing from the city in large numbers, tho quarantine being raised to permit them to escape. A party of 40 armed men broko down the doors of tho jail at Farmville, Va., on Saturday morning aud dragged out a negro named Archer Cook. They carred him lo tho outskirts of the town, hung him to a tree and riddled his body with bullets. Ho wa3 accused of a brutal assault upon the person of a young whito woman. ABROAD. China has refused to ratify tho treaty with the United States which restricts emigration from that country to this. The new Swiss The American Magazine For SEPTEMBER Steady To- "Day. SPECIAL FEATURES; THE PRESIDENTS ERROR, By HON. JAS. G. BLAINE, Being a Criticism of Mr. Cleveland's 3Xm sage of last December, TARiFF AND" LABOR, By GOV. J03. BENSON FORAKER, OF OHIO. THE AMERICAN XAVT OP TO-DAY (niwrirtd, by Likot. Wm. F. Ft'iXAX. showing present strength of the United States Navy. IX HIAWATHA'S COUXTItr (IUwtmiwlh by Ciiahus Burr Toid. DEAD MAX'S LAKB (Illusimted), by yfOMJM VPlLKBKD CAXPBELiI Strong Stories, Poems, and n large amount of Choice Dligeelliuieotw Matter UritBCKDffiNTKD ATTK-VCTtO fWCQ 1 UUttAK niGTDiarrrm v n iffiwwfvif llw I fflww 1 LUi Louisiana Slate lottery Company. Ineorpcrxtrt t.jr n r.UTatnt in l. (br K,ln tlonl and t harr:i.!-- j ir,---.j" I im frtnctts in.iN par' of the pivi)t !.iNs Constitution, ia iTJ. by 4a oerw helming popular vote. It fJrRK.l E.xtrRrlfHttry Dmwht inks ple? SttHl-AMMHr ;Jhm Mt ee. iker,, h4 Uh UrniMl Siie NumWr ftonwi take I!M?e h earh wf the aIir tM mb ia I fee yenr, hhI re hII rfmwH In mMlev Aen4tem f Mle, Kw OrleMMM, JL. "W do rw cfrHfy ikal we smmrmm k ?- D"i9 of Tk Lemmam . aw Cm fg, mad i prm manage w ttmimi H Orw W0 Mtmuetrea, xd thai A mme mm mimetml ttk hmetti,, fnu mtd n mod faith ttrd til parttn, , tr mttotriM tk featjMw to rm lUi firtf, wit K-flw(w mt muHmtmrm i. TIIE AMERICAN MAGAZINE is representa tive of American Thought nml Progress, und it a Decided ExKnant of American Institutions. FOR SALE EVERYWHERE. 25c. a j&Piinsjber. $3 a "Year, THE AMERICAN MAGAZIHE, 74-9 Broadway, New York. Minister to the United States started for Wash ington Aug. 31. M. Vechard, a Socialist leader, and five of his colleagues were arrested at Aimens, France, for inciting workmen to strike. Premier Floquefc and Admiral Krantz, tho French Minister of Marine, wit nessed the naval evolutions of tho French fleet at Toulon on Saturday last. Two torpedo hoats ' came into collision and were both seriously damaged during tho manuvors. MISCELLANEOUS. The New York Republican convention met at Saratoga last week and nominated Hon. Warner Miller for Governor, Col. Stephen V. Crupor for Lieutenant-Governor, and Col. Wm. Kumsey for Judge of the Supreme Court. These three candidates have brilliaut records as sol diers of the late war. Congressman Ford, tho Chairman of the Congressional Committee investigating the subject of immigration, says without douhfc that a bill will speedily bo passed by Congress which will prevent the im portation of contract labor in tho United States, as tho evils of this system havo been thor oughly ventilated before the committee, which has been in session iu New York city for sev eral weeks. Tho receipts and expenditures of the United States for August wero $3-1,023,-160 and $24,115,818 respectively. m irnsnuivmtvr-H r MANLY feQ Purity irkm "Bead TY CUTICURA RtKDIE3 Cu.tS Skin and Blood Diseases from Pimples tc Scrofula TO VF.N OAK DO JCSTICE TO THE KSTEE3I lit WIIICII iM the CJU-rictjitA Remedies are held hy the thousands ujion thousands whose lives have been made happy by the cure of agonizing, humiliating, itching, scaly, and pimply diseases of the skin, scalp, aud blood, with loss of hair. Ccticuea, the great Skin Cure, and Cuticcka Soai nit exquisite Skin Ueautiilcr, prepared from it, exter nally, aud CimcunA Rksoi.ve.nt, the 2ew Blood Puri fier, internally, are a posltiye cure for every from of sklu and blood disease, from pimples to scrofula. Sold even-where. Trice, CirnconA, 50c.; Soap, 2c.; Resolvj-nt Si. Prepared by the rorrEis Dnuc axd Chemical Co., Boston. Mass. Send for " How to Cure Skin Diseases." XfS- rimples, blackheads, chapped and oily skin "SO SfW prevented by Cbticura. Soai. SU Rheumatism, Kidney Tains aud "Weakness speedily cured by Cimcun.v Anti-Pain Plastek, the only pain-killing plaster. TO $10 A DAY! AGENTS WANTED ! K3 CIRCULARS FREE. 1 000 BK-wstor Safetv Rein Holders 1IVEN AWAY to introduce them, livery horse owner buys from 1 to o. Lines never under horse's feet. Send 25 ceut postal note to pay postage and pack ing for Nickel-Plated -Sample that sells for 05 cents. Address, Brewster Mf'g Co., Holiy, Mich. Mention The National Tribune. A ovAirii:uoiiE college, C) SWARTILMORE, TA. Opens fith Month, 11th. Thirty minutes from Broad St. Station, Philadelphia. Under the care of Friends. Full ruIIcko course lor both sexes. Clascal, Scientific and Literary. Also, a Manual Training and a Preparatory School. Healthful location. Isrgc-srrrun-1", "c'e!i,,iv l"':!di::gs "::d spprstii'J. For Catalogue and full particulars, address EDWARD II. MAGILL, LL. D., President. Mention The National Tribune. Co. K, 1th 3Ie. All comrades of Co. E, 4th JIc., aro requested to send their postofllco address to Joseph E. MearSj Thomaston, Me.; also, if wounded, stato when and where, aud when discharged from service. Tho battle of Gettysburg panorama ia to be talien from Donver to Japan. Tho Japs who visited Denver tho other day were so pleased with it that thoy at onco entered into a busi ness negotiation to have the immense painting transported and eroeted in thoir country. It is now being retouched prior to its removal. (CEB I G3 ovzn &ClQ Used by thousands of first-class Manufacturers t3S.T8S3- nnu aiecnanics ontueir lient woric. "a success KlKCnJ way poMiMe. Hemcmber that THE ONLY GENUINE lipase's Iiiquld Glue is manufactured solely by the RUSSIA CEMENT GO., gBBggffllfc Sftg Mention The National Tribune. QUTFZTat$3.75j $3, ?3J0, $io iO $!J0. including Violin, Case. Bow. Extra Strings and Book: C.O.D.5 dnvs trial. Free Catalocr iiiiof ViolinOutilts or Musical Goods very much below tegular prices. S. T. BOOT & SOUS, 75 JAOZSGH ST., CHICAGO, ILLS. BleuUoa The National Tribun?, BSeSEl BSS ! U I! S S RSSS II imm 'To introducs it into A MILLION FAMILIES wa offer the LADIES' AJTO PRACTICAL HOUSEKEEPER From NOW to MN'Y, 18891 JFour months balance of this year.l Oil RECEIPT OF 18 or 4tffag$ MMnkraaifitMa With tra i tAe lemiiuma Mtttowcvnttr. BmmptM Vif oKsaMaytajrtatA. It. M .W.l IjJLMtSY, pr Tni.1.1... . . 2iAm x',f "- a S Hk. UKi KOIi:s, lrH. I wfcm XathMMO Bank. GRAND MONTHLY DRAWING , September U !&, CAPITAL FR1ZE, $300,000. iM,0& Tkk: h Twwtr each. TweatletkH SI. rarer rwxm. l iJUZE OF vum fet. 1 PKI2E OF 3.,Jfc fc 1 FlilZE Off itm ku. & PRIZE Of? ia, . 25 PRIZES OF lSiZ a phizes or l Prizes of 100 do. aai , - nw do. 1XU0SAI, . . 3VJH 3Mu i Stamps. .. .. c l&Jk ml if ?: rv" sS3 9rsfij Mil i6 itHisEr- y&XS&i ST. S h ,V?--' . i.m -iL - tf t-. ZAfi - "SKC?3 Breakfast and Dinner Parties Home! i Cooking, Dainties and Desserts. Teas, Sop-J Ipers, .Luticaeons and Kecepuons. Oivcs cx- ipiicitiy all tht little cetaiis women want to! know Tcib how to entertain guests, how lol Ecrve refreshments, what to have and how tof Smaksit. Everythios new and criminal, practi- Scal and wcil tested byexperts. Accompanying! Ethe redoes will be remarks uoon cn.ttvtablead-1 . .-- . - . a ijuncts, methods oi serving and waiting, gar- inishmg, table manners and etiquette. Caildren's Page Illustrated Stories. Flowers and House Plants finely iHus-l jtrated articles, edited by Eben E. Rsxfordj Iwith "Answers to Correspondents. Mather's Corner A uaee devoted to thel icare of infants and youne children. lEterestrngl tetters frosi subscribers giving views and meth-S lods of management. Unzinai articles from thei sbest writers. Illustrated articles cil Games and! IHotne-rnade Toys. Amusements for Sickl I Children. Illustrated. Kindergarten. Il-I jhutrated articles by Anna W. Barnard. i CUR TIS PUBLISHING CO., Philadelphfa.i r&zmwte da. mt 9IVM9 iMUu .aieutlou The National Triouas. S-fE 3-cz. Kfn 1 - 3 CBt Yt Siie, rail 3 amay see unl ezamir.-B-ame, w v ill send it cuatton, u 30 eta. Is sen MCootl f.itii; balancf . ? w..niLi&ee. 1 Mammoth DUEBER ATCH. Vftth ElRin Style,! FineJeweled.Lev-3 erlmported Hove-J merit, Expansion Balance, Quiet: Tral .lut Proof i only S3. 75. To in 3 troiiuce ou? Solid. U'jlil ami Silver! WiUchi's.Jewelrj'.l I'.te.. ant to shirei new entomerI tliat wo are the? CHK.t?KST Hon-w ia tiie We.t, we mke thiMEj'ecial offer. IHtbr' Siltei htti Waleh comn only in S-oanee, tinei FinisiieJ. Smooth Cases, which look and wear lik- Sol-j M Silver. SaUsfee lion Cam-anteed r Modct Refunded ooneras. mith-e. rhatnir this wikteh before Davlncr for, f. O. D., s-.il.jeet to full examt-3 in suiranvtt us a guarantee ot .25 to be l tid at t-xyr .- omee. Wholesale Jewelers, tOO IV. X.dLou .!., tblcago. Catalogue Free. m Tltit Watch fnr 3.75 . a bamnin an. I w.rfc mnrt than double the pnr-- astv?. ihe Iltusr is louff eMatr lished.of good standing, and ire hufldin- upalai$ Jewelry Trade on its merits. T. Cut this out. 8.134 Prke OKHMtilMt t , XOTX. Tickets tie&ariiurCuHiml PriM. . '.:.,-. to terminal Prises. " writ--,- leglblr to the wtdere&iied, eleswTr stafVouJ rescue, wit,&u,0,uySe1Urt jK? jfa rap.i tettun mail delivery will fee- MMtwi br jowto. cloMng an Euvel-JiH- tearing yoar foil addrwsi Sead Pp.Vf AI. XOTK-S Expies Mouy Orient ot New orfc Exchange iu ordinary leuec iWxeueyjy Kac press Cat our txytcuset addieaeed i -j lil. A. DAUPIHiY, New Mow, e. Address Ragistered Letters to NKW OKLJSAJSS XATIOXiil. RAW, ' OtUmm, La. RPMryRPR Thai the jeesenceaf Renm' !teti 'IHP1. mMLI1 regard an Early. wb are hi caarm of the drawings, is a guaraste o ataoiute &ure and integrity ti.at theenaucesareaU eqoal, aiwl tlwrfao oaa can possibly divine what number will draw a i'riss. . ,H?:rI,E:Uj5EKJLab' that payment of Prizes b KI'AKAXTElSft BY PDCjT'xATIOXAI. lJAMv of New Orleans, and the Tickets jre tened by the Pr sid ut of an JnitoUoo whose ci.-rterod righ's are rewwrnized f n the highest Courts ; theratow, beware of any imitations or anonymous scaet&ca. " NEW LAWS. Claims of Officers for Remus ter and Arrears of Pay. Congress has just passed a bill extradtne the time for ftlinjr claims of officers tor remitter aitd arreacs uf pay. By the pnmakm of this haw fact ef Jane m, and amendatory act of February W8T.) ail persona who held commissions for any grade for whtctt the v were cot paid, are entitled to remitter and pay accordingly, pro vided there was a vacancy and that they were actually performing the duties of that grade, or wrre abetent either as a prisoner of war, by reason of wuuut-i or other disability received in the line of doty tn mil iinry serv ice. Such date of muster to be determined hy the date of rank given in the commission prior to Jane -S. lnO, or sataeqoent to that date, whe the command waa not below the minimum required to entitle U to an officer of that rank. The recent act extends the time for filing these claims for five years from June 3. 1367. ClH of Oiem iii MM M fe? Bra, Ete.. M ii tie m All claims of officers and enlisted men fee value of horses and equipments lost in the military service, which, have been barred si&ce January S,TI, can new be riled and considered under the provisions of the previous lib eral laws regarding such claims. The time to; nlintr the claims has been exten-tea tat three year. As the Bureau which adjusts these claims is practical lv up to date with its work, it is important that the claims be 3 led at once to in.-ure speedy actios, and thna avoid de lay consequent upon an avalanche of such cairns, as tbey are examined in the order of filing. "Where thpothcer or soldier is dead, bis heir or legal representatives are entitled under both of the ubova mentioned laws. 2fn charge for advice. Address GEORGE E. LEMON, Attnriiey-Kt-JLaw al Solieitor of Claims. P. 0. Drawer 325. WASHIM6T0M, D. C. 1 Drilling f 3 sA . g TO EkSf $ v Zk vrA iC-"" TytsSi Mention The National Tribute. package of 3) samples of cloth, from whi.-ii we CUT TO OliDER TilK FA3LOUS Plymouth Rook $3 Pauls ''antl Full Suits at S13.S5. Fullest particulars and gl'AR.vnteed self-measurement blanks enclose!. Flyinonth Rock Pants Co,, IS Summor Street, Boston; S85 JtroRtlway, "Sexr York; BurndidoBdjr.H'orcoster.Mass. Mention The National Tribnne. w SHBBSSMiSJf WIDOW atGIAMa wc. :.fi&m&&s ,-23W$eM S? 4$m$s. .BjV2Wji,jJC VsSjMJrt Js2g&seP?&&2 Mention The National Tribuns. flNVAMD EOLLINS CHAIF2. (Reclining.) SSSSSgTf&oBO who aro no. USgZVir Ohio to walfe. Tho H IAHGEST FACTORY , &i and BEST CHAIRS inl 3- tneworiu. tseniiio: Meation this lsuer. Circular to ADJUSTABLE CHAIR CO., HEW HAYEK, CT. Meatloa xuc ifttlonai Triouao, S lachinary Capacity 100 to 4,000 Feet. EMPIRE WELL mm so, ITHACA, K. Y. sent to onr Boston store, with vour name, and the name of this pater on It, will hring to your nauuree, . X3 5 r'fw'jiii f ioo '"'iriaiMJ ? S-Tf iiinBa ' is. S3 a jfc 4i ; z. w - - wr 003. - I i.A grCIE' B" BiS' ITT .-n IBTV I T - - - 'M - Win iff. -. iri llif j0 OVfcl.TY 0 z. . r.-Tiv OPINIONS RENDERED AS TO THE MOV INVENTIONS AXD VALIDITY OF PATENTS. rU.lEB APPLICATIONS PROSECUTED. ALL BUSlfi RE LATING TO INVENTIONS AfeD PATENTS ?jTl?lVt AHENDED TO. SEND STAMP FOR PA.'r..- HLET. Louisiana SiSb Ifc m For tickets or furthe informatjoa address the undersigned. If von have nos fceeu Xonunte elaowhere, try rae for - caan. Vfcojlaa fids pijer. Jlii. S. TVILSOX, CaTihilva.Ky, Mention The National Tribuns CAMPASOfS TRICK PIQt This is Widow JfcGinnU' Pr Uia: was put up at a riiffl in S.Y. tuKetiuon. ej' ijr Can.;ili;niJ irpoes It s m.tUuul iiut!. Sold plated, iusitie best Jokaoltheseasttn. Ton can have lots of fun with lr. Kverho3y vmnts one Batuole port pn.d IO cts. Three fur C5-ts. OueDosen for5 Is. with List of all Campaign Goods free F.. Xili OX Ai CO.. 12X rvassau St., .Jew uort. Mention The- National Trlbocs. D. NEEDHAM'S SONS HG-118 Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. LirWA'Q-rrJffli R1 t . 3f.?ift-3fcHfitidn i' muop h nconrric .K! ZZ?.7?ytSTi! llhll UlUfUl DlUJll'JUIJ. feF?d5K An.) rinin ABrt enun rtTPftrrrc OF THE SLQSSQMS. .The B5T BtaUO PL'BirltRXHOWH. Cures Canet-r, Cat.urh, bait ftheum. Ulienmatlsm, i-9pepsiatSiclc Hoadache, CunbtiDutlon.Hles. Whoopinr Cough, and all 61003 OlSEASta. Send for cir-i-alar. JienUun paper. ? Idonotsac-nrriertly to stop them fur a hem aaa then have tfcera rvt::ru. I mean a radical ear?.. I hava madeJTITS, rrPlLOSYcrFAlXtSO SJCKK.-3 life-Ion study. I war:;nr my remedy to oar the wont cases. Beeanse ot.'itfrs hare falt i t. -. Tesoa f cr not now reoeiv mr a ci;,?e. Send at once for treatiao and tTeeBntttecfniyiBfixUsblereiaetry. 6ivKsrre and P. o. II. U. ItUOT. M. C. ISO feart St N.Y. Mention The NaUonalTrioaaa s-iAHO1 Lr TAUOHTfoeseifinstracttoB by BENN PITKANaad JEKOKK R. JMIWAKI.to tub jraosotiii-vruic iNTiTiTE, ciscaaaTi, OHIO. Mention The National Trihens. PHORT -5"&?3JI? KEVOT-ViSiSS. Send atasar for price afjU Hd list to J.H. Jonnstoa &SOBjmtattcsg.Sa. Mention The National TriboEc mm? MgrnTgti (Mjjmsiji WASTED-ADDRESSES. TrrVNTED Br Twr NLitms.vx. TKiBcsx-The ad V dress of Jtetn Ievere. 3eeod-Class tireiuan. V. 3. S. Alaska, who m US5 was an inmate of soldiers' Home near Hampton. Ya. 366-tf WANTKB By Georae E. Lemon, Washinjiton, IX C The address or Ortn i. Doaghtiiy. late pri vate. Co. H, lftii N. Y.; la heard from iu l&S st Union City, Pa. 3K-tf WANTED-By George X De Tertev, U atenaan. Ind. The addreaees of any members o Vw C, Wftlt (Hancock's) Corps, with view to holding .iEui:iBt fhimbas during the Knutmpcacnt in Septciaher. 3K-3C WVNTEB Sr I. Swin. Breekinri-.'' Colo. The asd Co. K; name and address SkK.C -tCC-?-t. wa, Tenn . Spring of 13. and of any comrade a .L.iu. tav. ofti-J -iufBSlfeAjCt tt&--'?Z JZJ 'L&k2Ge&& !jbi&&fyH&fiZ. - W''AJ-- .2t is&iAt w-- . .-u SuS&i. , A. ""'' V TET- LW-Sk" J'--i