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L r - ~ ' The end of the Cuban affair may not yet be in sight, bnt it rests with the Cubans themselves as to that end. The Cuban Constitutional Convention has seen fit to reject the Platt amendments passed by Congress on the ground, it may be presumed, that absolute inde pendence to the island is not contem plated in them- The general opinion is that the Cubans are making a mistake in opposing the very slight imposition upon them by Congress. It was hoped that when the Constitutional Convention of Cuba con vened that it would be better informed as to the real import of the amendments which information had not been shared by the people generally, and who, in consequence, were opposed to the “pro tectorate” attitude of the United States. The Platt amendments seek to insure the permanency of the future republic. They seek to protect the country against outer foes or internal dissensions'. They call for the establishing of one or more coaling stations, bases for naval action, in order to be prepared for emergencies arising under either head. The utterance of Gomez during the conference was dramatic enough; it sounded well, no doubt; it looked well in print, but as yet the Cubans have nothing to fear from the action of Con gress. He would die with grief if the amendments were accepted because Ne groes are so shamefully treated in Amer ica, as if this government was respon sible for the Negroes’ condition in this country. The condition has not been brought about by governmental inter ference, sanction nor acquiesence. It is tolerated because prejudice is ingrained in the great masses, scarcely a single member of the white race being wholly free from it. Yet this universal preju dice has not tainted the general acts of government against Negroes, nor is its policy warped as to them except at the behests of that prejudiced mass whic makes it mandatory by the lash of the ballot. And we are not so sure but what the racial struggle may break out in that very utopia and when the re straining hand of a force more potent than is possessed may stand them well in hand. "What is known as the Platt amend ment embodies the views of President McKinley, Secretary Root, Secretary Hay, Senator Foraker, Senator Platt, of Connecticut, Chairman Hitt, of the House Foreign Committee, and leaders at the other end of the Capitol like Sen ators Allison, Frye, Lodge, Cullom, Fairbanks, Spooner, and others. Few pieces of legislation have been given such Close scrutiny. It was the subject of repeated conferences and was gone over word tor word. It represents the executive, the legislative, and 1 the diplo matic situation. Such a combination is rarely reached in this country, and for this reason, if for no other, the condi tions imposed upon Cuba by the United States are not likely to be modified in any material degree.” If the Cuban 'convention acts wisely it will reconsider the stand it took and accept the amendments. It should not force Congress to resort to its alterna tive — annexation. It is more than hinted that such an act stands next; and it may be said to the shame of our country that so many have shown the Cubans that it stood so ready to swallow up their country regardless of the avow ed “Cuba Libre” that ran through the country in the days of the Maine. Their suspicion of this country’s ulti mate aim in Cuba is pardonable when the spirit of annexation breathes so free ly. It is for us to grieve ourselves to death if we thought that our country, great like it is, would, out of its greed for commercial or territorial expansion, go one step farther beyond the securing of independence to Cuba and preparing for its permanency. We do not believe that the sane, conservative forces of the country will ever allow the despoiling of Cuba. Yet we have an interest there brought about by fire and blood. The Cubans should prove worthy of the interest and cost, and not suspect duplicity. In these days of country snatching, when little countries or weak ones have no rights that big ones are bound to respect, to be protected with out loss of dignity is not an every day opportunity. The country will save the Cubans in spite of the Cubans. IMPRESSIVE CHURCH CEREMO NIES. Some of the churches of the A. M. E connection, and especially the more prominent ones, are taking kindly to the higher church notions that have been so long advocated by such men as Bishops Derrick and Brown, the latter now deceased. Bishop Derrick has al ways had a leaning towards the high church idea. He was brought up in the church of England where the ritual is rich with the litany, creed, te deum, the decalogue and other ceremonies. Those things aided by surpliced choirs, enrobed ministers and such like is felt to have the tendency to surround relig ious services with a halo of sanctity, the want of which is so often felt. The A. M. E. church as a whole has stood out against the innovations for a number of years, insisting that it was too “ Episcopal ” — ritualistic, ceremonial. The leaning towards the ceremonial, ap parently is not born out of the idea that the church erred in its more primitive tendencies or in its simpler notions of what its services should be, but because it actually sees the necessity for doing something to attract attention to the church, which for some reasons is not doing more than holding its own, if that much. Apathy as to church at tendance in these latter days is not con fined to the colored people. The cry comes up from everywhere that the church has not got a sufficient grip on the masses. It is no false alarm. White preachers have been studying the prob lem, resorting to all sorts of devices to arrive at the truth. Aristocratic churches, high-priced pews and other similar reasons have been urged- But the colored churchman has none of these things to contend with; hence other reasons must be found for laxity along this line. It will be admitted by the most casual observer that that religious fervor that attended the colored man’s tramp from slavery has to a great extent subsided, and it is well enough that the cruder manifestations of that fervor has been lopped off. But that religious force, co be consistent, should be made manifest in new phases or by the emphasis of the more acceptable religious activities, which seem to be wanting. The effort to introduce these newer notions is not merely a whim nor a caprice in order to be popular. It is a studious movement suggested by the life of the church. The movement will result in immedi ate, if not permanent good. It will act very much as a revival'—a sort of tonic for an apparent declining religious sys tem. Rev. Dr. Townsend, of Colum bus, pastor of one of the most progres sive churches in the connection, says: "In our church we shall have a vested choir of fifty members. We shall ob serve the Bible feast days, our church deaconesses will be robed and will do the work of the Catholic sisters. Our services will be made more impressive by psalm reading and intonations. I myself shall be robed and shall attempt by voice and word to impress upon my hearers the beauty as well as the solem nity of public worship. I have a deeper purpose than mere ritualistic design in asking for a vested choir. Our people THE FRL. AX :. O ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWBPAPL spend too much of their money for their clothes and too much time admiring it and showing it. I would remove this evil by removing the opportunity for self-adornment and ostentation It will be a good thing for our girls and will, I hope, tend to keep their minds above mere matters of personal adornment. ” Dr. Townsend's observation as to the necessity of the innovation will be ap plauded throughout the entire country. To have taken his stand a half dozen years ago would have been disastrous to himself and his church, not so much owing to the proposed innovations as to the advertised reasons for so doing. The time is ripe now for the utterance of those truths so long baffled by the bread and butter element in the strug gle. We do not despair of hie success in surrounding his services with the solemnity due them, nor of his adminis tration of the temporal side of his work Bruce Williams, formerly of this city, but now in the army of the Philippines, has informed his friends that he expect ed to take an examination for a second lieutenancy. He has been promoted to the highest grade of non-commissioned officers. Mr. Williams is a worthy young man and deserving of success. The father of Fred Alexander, the young Negro burned at Leavenworth, Kas . some time ago, is making an effort to have the leaders of the mob brought to justice. Seven hundred dollars has been raised by the Negroes, it is said, to assist in the prosecution. Bishop Turner is growing facetious. He thinks all bad Negroes should be banished to Africa. Does he mean to be sarcastic? Death of Pi of. S. T. Mitchell. Wilberforce, 0., Special.—Prof. Sam uel T. Mitchell, President of Wilberforce University from 1884 to 1900, died at his home, Wilberforce, Ohio, Thursday morning, April 11, at 5:40 o’clock. He was born September 24, 1851, in Toledo, 0., to David and Nancy A. Mitchell. From six to thirteen was in the public ’schools of Cleveland, Cincinnati, Wal nut Hills. Oct. 4, 1864, entered Wilber force; was converted, Feb. 1, 1865. Helped to organize, and named the Sodalian Society. Was teacher at the Wilberforce University. Poverty com pelled labor on all the farms in the vicinity. Graduated with highest honors from Classical course, June, ’73. Taught at Wilmington, 0., two years; was Principal of Lincoln Institute, Jefferson City Mo-, where highest income, S2OOO, was received. Helped organized Colored State Teachers’ Association, and was its first president. Drew up and secured passage of bill which opened the doors in St. Louis, Kansas City and elsewhere to colored teachers. Licensed to preached, ’75. Principal in Springfield, 0., five years, on ten years’ certificate. Lay delegate to General Conference, at Baltimore, in ’B4. Was author of ’udowment Day and general educations scheme, under which the Connection nas since operated. Received degree A. M. from his Alma Mater in ’Bl. Elected President Wilber force University in ’B4. He was an able logician, an eloquent speaker, and a mathematician of the highest order. During the period he served as Presi dent of Wilberforce University he saw the institution double in students, in property value, in endowment, and treble in faculty and in annual income. He planned and secured under statute, the organization of the State Normal and Industrial Department at the University which receives $12,500 per annum from the State of Ohio. Received honor of L. L. D. from State University of Kentucky, in ’B9, and appointment by U. S. Com. Harris, as a vice presi dent of the Educational Congress at the Columbian Exposition. He was an active, enthusiastic educator for forty years or more. His funeral took place at 1 o’clock p. m., Monday, April 15, 1901. A Wedding in High Life- Mobile, Ala., Special.—The parlors of Mrs. G. B. Griffin were very prettily decorated Wednesday evening April 3, and filled with some of the best people of the city to witness the marriage of their daughter Miss Ida B. Griffin to Mr. Frank E. Boss. Shortly after 8 o’clock as the pianist Mrs. J. C. Williams played the wedding march the bridal couple entered the room and were united m the holy bonds of matrimony. After the ceremony the guests were invited to partake of a grand feast which was much enjoyed. The bride was the recipient of many useful and valuable presents. The revival meetings at the diff erents churches m the city are meet ing with great success. When a Negro goes down the average white newspaper crows loudly; but when a Negro does something commendable and goes up, it is dumb as an oyster. The concert given at Love and Charity Hall Monday April 8, for the benefit of Old Folks and Orphans Home society was largely attended. Why is it colored friends, that the white stow up to be some • ;T ■ BENJAMIN R. BOULDING, Norfolk, Va. Among the many young men of business, push, pluck, prominence and merit in Vir ginia none stand higher in the esteem and confidence of both races than Mr. Benjamin R. Boulding, of Norfolk, Va. His experi ence as Captain and Adjutant of the battal ion of cadets at the Hampton Institute, of which he is a graduate, has given him a military carriage, which, added to a magnifi cent physique, makes him a notable figure in any gathering. For a number of years he served as Prin cipal of the Blackstone Public Schools, resigning to accept a position in the United States railway mail service, which he has held for ten years, running a distance of 208 miles on the Great Southern Railway system as “Clerk in Charge,” having been promoted from junior to senior clerk in 1893. He was the first colored clerk in the ser vice ever elected as delegate to the Railway Postal Clerks’ National Convention. He has served as Director of the Daily Recorder thing great in the world, while the colored child grow on an equal and accomplishes nothing The mother of the white child tells him, when in pinafores that he is to be a doctor or lawyer and it sticks to him all through life; and the Negro’s mother tell him from birth “You’ll never be any thing as long as you live” and that sticks to him. Mothers stop telling your children such rot. Teach them to choose a pro fession and sticks to it. Make them think they are something and they will be something. Rockford News. Rockford, 111., Special.—Easter Sun day at the Allen Chapel was observed very appropriately the alter was decorated very prettily with flowers. Sunday morning a fair sized congrega tion greeted the pastor. In the evening the Sunday school held their exercises which consisted of recitations from the little folks and a class song by six young ladies. The choir sang very beautifully, ‘ ‘Come see the place where the Lord lay. ” J. Walter Baker has returned from an extended stay in the Windy City. Mrs. E Lehman has returned from Chicago after a short visit among friends, not failing to take in the Easter ball given by the Knight Templers of Medinah. Mr. Jesse Wright has been indisposed for some time without much sign of improve ment. It is with real regret that we learn of the removal of Mr. Jas. Williams from our city. Mr. Williams is one of our pioneer citizens in Rock ford and his going out will make a vacancy that will take dome time to fill, but this much we can say, Rockford’s loss will be Chicago’s gain. Mr. Allen, late of Chicago but now of Rockford, is soon to leave for Oakland, Cal. Miss Aline Etheridge entertained the other Whist club Friday evening. A goodly number of Rockford ladies are going to Chicago in May to attend the Knights of Pythias Ball. Miss Ella De Priest is visiting in Savanna, 111., she returns this week much to the joy of some one. There is a number of fresh arrivals from other cities giving Rockford quite a metropolitan look. The Easter ball given by the Eastern Star ladies was a pronounced success, dancing was indulged in until rather late. Muncie Items. Muncie, Ind., Special —The Twentieth Century Club composed of young ladies in their teens, gave an entertainment assisted by Miss Lyda Pate of Indian apolis, Monday evening. Rev. Coleman delivered an excellent sermon Sunday evening which was enjoyed by a crowd ed house. Miss Pate gave a recital at Second Baptist church Tuesday evening. "A Hat Trimming” contest will be given Monday evening April 22, at the A. M. E. church. Two prizes will be one for the best trimmed hat other for the poor est. Miss Rickman who has been the guest of her brother E. Rickman for several weeks has returned to her home in Ohio- Miss Bell Coleman left for New York Thursday. Mrs. Richerdson also entertained Wednesday evening the young people from 8 to 10, in honor of Miss Coleman and Miss Pate of Indianapolis. Miss Hill has returned home after a visit with friends in this city. Mrs. Douglas and Mrs. White visited .in Anderson Sunday. Mr. James Robbins of Urbana, 0., is in Muncie the guest of his sons. Mr. Grant Frazier who had the position of snare drummer in Eagle Band has resigned. Publishing Company and of the Tidewater Beneficial Association. When the Y. M. C. A. of this city decided to erect a building, the first of its kind ever built for colored men, Mr. Boulding was chosen one of the first to break ground for that edifice. When the St. Vincent Hospital, a private institution, whose doors had never been closed to colored people, was destroyed by fire he in connection with Judge T. H. Willcox and Alfred P. Thom, Esq., leading lawyers and Police Commissioners, success fully led the movement in the soliciting of funds for its restoration. Mr. Boulding ranks high in Masonic cir cles, and is looked upon by members of the fraternity as a Mason who will be called upon at no late day to fill some of the high est positions within their gift. In church and literary matters he takes an active part, and has served as vestryman and registrar of Grace P. E. Church; as president ot several literary societies. Lone Star State Items. Ft. Worth, Tex., Special. —Rev. A. R. Griggs, D. D., was in the city of Ft. Worth this week. Miss Clara Gater of Duquoin, 111., has been visiting friends and relatives in the South. She left last night for her home. Rev. F. Heard passed through enroute to Detrit, Tex. Rev- A. D. Hutchison will be in the city next week to assist Rev. A. F. Cooper in his revival at the A. M. E. church. Mr. B. D. Shaw has accepted a position as a Pullman car porter on the T. A. P. Ry. Mr. George Johnson of Jacksboro, Tex ,is in the city. Mrs. Huffman of 1044 Rail Road Ave , is very ill. Mrs. Lula Dean is still very low. A special coach of Masonics and other friends attended the sermon at Dallas, Tex., the 7th. Dr. P. R. Robinson was called to Ennis to the bedside of his sick wife. Mrs. B. D. Shaw is ill. The Afro-American Benevolent Association is doing a great work, agents wanted. Mr. and Mrs. J. Briggin left for Dallas on the 7 th. The Freeman is finding its way out through the city. Don’t borrow your neighbor’s paper, buy one of your own. Please have the money when your agent delivers your paper. A grand entertainment was given at Handley at Rev. Bell’s church April 5. It was well attended many friends from Ft. Worth being present. Easter Notes. Macon, Mo., Special.—Easter services were observed Sunday afternoon at the A. M. E. church and an elaborate programme was rendered. The church was beautifully decorated with palms, birds, and evergreen, suitable for the occasion. Mr. Albert Lobbins of St. Louis is visiting relatives and friends of this place. Miss Bernice Gooding made a flying trip to Beaver Tuesday Will Todd “Missouri Kid” pitched the the game at Kirksville the 18th. Todd is said to be the best pitcher in this part of the state. Messrs. Phil and Will Wallace and Charley Drew report as having spent a nice Easter a Hannibal, Mo. Prof. R. G. Wells, phrenoligist gave a series of lectures and entertain ments last week at the A M. E. church and G. A, R. hall. Essie Williams and Ellis Henderson left for Buffalo. Harry Gray light weight will fill an engage ment at Keota, Mo , some time in the near future. The entertainment given by the U. B. T. lodge Monday night was quite a success. In and About the City. Yazoo City, Miss., Special—Mr. Henry Weathers died April 7, at the a ge of 68 years. He leaves a wife, two daughter, son, and hosts of relatives and friends to mourn their loss. Funeral services were held at St. Peter Baptist church, Rev. S. S. Butler assisted by Rev. H. C. Evans officiating. Rev. A. J. Russell of the A. M. E. church is conducting a successful revival. April 8, the friends of Mrs. Carrie Ragland were called upon to mourn her death which occurred at 8 o’clock of that date. The funeral was conducted from St. Stephens M. E. church, Rev.G. W. Smith, P. C., officiating. The many relatives and friends have the sympathy of the entire community. Rev. H. C. Evans of Columbus, State Organizer of the B. Y. P. U. is in the city. He perfected organizations in St. Peter and Mt. Vernon Baptist churches. Mr. Frank Smith, former head waiter at Hotel Trolio, Canton, Mi«s., has accepted a similar position at the Magnolia Inn, this city. Mr. Wm. Hallback sends regards to all K. of P’s. TWO MEN OF NOTE. (CONTINUED FROM FIRST Page ) one of these could notkl^T^? admiring his unselfish nature; for he. has the same cheery treatment for .I? 7 * matter how humble or how great So Britishers have designs on our m , friend. His manager, Hon. j F Pn&r Wheaton, is negotiating with a large house for an indefinite engagement and B ° n achievments may be expected f rom contemplated trip. All in all, Ernest Hogan i 8 . m wonderful genius. Having received a ? mendous ovation last Saturday Orpheum Theatre, Brooklyn, after sinm four of his late songs, the audience determined to “get their money's worth ■’ Hogan would say. when this prince of k profession surprised everybody, even h manage.', by returning to the’ footlkhu English Concertina in hand, and renderi ’ for the first time on the stage, a beautiful^ difficult selection. This took the house h storm. In factitseemed suoh a daring liber/ to take with this aristocratic audience- b they were Hogan’s, and it went, that’s 811°' Mr. Hogan has progressive ideas which h proposes to put in operation, looking to th 6 elevation of the colored profession if thinks there should be a closer bond ' union between the disciples of the stageand the church people. He will attempt t ! effect arrangements with preachers to hold special services for colored performs spending Sunday in their towns: th™ inspiring the performer with noble thought and lofty efforts. His recent letter to the White Rats Society, was an effective app ei ' in behalf of his race in the profession Would that the race had a thousand men like Hogan on the stage. CORRESPONDENCE (CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.) crowded last Sunday night to listen to the discourse on “What is Man, that Thou Shouldst be Mindful of Him,’’de livered by Rev. M. T. Tulfurd, of Vicks burg, Miss In this discourse we are taught the need of relying upon God. The Rev. Tulfurd said that man’s inven tions were marvelous, but, after all, he could do nothing unless God was with him. He pictured David being pursued by his enemies, but always put his trust in God. Job, said he, surrounded by foes of hell never was dismayed. He told his auditors of the need of pure hearts to dwell with God in peace. The pastor, Rev. W. M. Neal, should feel proud of having this distinguished prelate to preside- • • • Miss Luella Green, of 195 Monroe St., was tendered a swell party at her resi dence by some of her warm friends last week. Dainty refreshments were served in abundance. We are sorry that one of our staunch supporters, Miss Ells Emmery, is confined to her room with a mild attack of la grippe. D. J. Mitchell, C. G. M., of Franklin, Tenn., is in the city. Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Bennett, who have been residing in Little Rock, Ark., is in the city. Mr. and Mrs. Joe McNeal are blessed with a fine baby girl, which was welcomed to that home last week. Miss Levenia Grey is sole proprietor of Bluff City hotel. We should support this young lady by our patronage. We want our many friends to patronize Tom Nelson, 145 Beale street. He is the best tailor in the city. Rev. Climmons, of Beale Street Baptist Church, had a fight, last Sunday, with a deacon—heads, deacon wins; tails, the Rev. lose. He looked like he bumped into a street car. Miss Hattie L. Pear son spent a pleasant evening with Mies Josie Bell, 79 Susette street, last week. Misses Rosella Love and Minnie A. Pear son, accompanied by Mr. Sandy Jeffer ies, were the guests of Miss Ella Owens, 206 Robinson street- Miss Edna Meach am and Miss Florence Williams were the guests of Miss Hattie L. Peareon, 743 Woodward avenue, last week. Al bert Clark and family, 353 Wellington street, whose home was destroyed bv fire, left on April 17 th for Hot Springs, Ark. We are glad to know that Mrs. Guoin is up again after a few weeks illness. Young ladies wanted to handle The Freeman; good money to be made, 27 Turley street. S. Stovall has moved his barber shop to 533 Main street. Go to the Delmonico .case, Mrs. Eatmon, proprietor. A. J. Hardemon, 162 South Second street, is the place to buy your groceries. Johnnie Parker wishes The Freeman success. J. T. Tunstill, the barber, certainly has a pretty shop, and all swell gents go there. E. W. SADLER. .Dyersburg: News. Dyersburg, Tenn., Special.—Rev. £■ W. Mosley gave to his congregation one of his excellent sermons on last Sunday at 11 a. m. Mrs. L. E, B. Rosser is im proving. The Carnival entertainment given at the Bruce High School on lart Thursday and Friday nights was » success. Mr. Bailom Ferguson one of the old citizen of Dyersburg was killed last Saturday by a switch engine. ——————— A /V/A VISITING IOU CARDS WV 306 Name and address, latest style type. Orders filled promptly. Not obta elsewhere at twice the price. Special ments to Agents. Booklet ‘‘CARD STYLK full line of samples sent for 2-cent stamp- COUSINS. 20 N. Delaware St., Indianapolujf^-