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r Tisdale A. Hand, "The Gold of that Land is good." Publisher. VOLUME I. FORT WHIPPLE, ARIZONA, WEDNESDAY APRIL 6, 1864. - NUMBER 3 .. THE ARIZONA MINER. T. A. HAND, PnMialier. SUBSCRIPTION i tfayeble to advance, without excepiiottr- For ope year " For three month - - " " Single coptet -"""" m m m JuDV35J3.TISlNG t Ons i MTim-a nfji: t':n lice of litis letter. janare or lew. one insertion, ww- cu uu3quuv ..,i,u ftr.nn Fnr lx months. &10.0D. lor one ?ear $15,00 auo" at the same rates for larger quantities. HENRY W. FLEURT, Notary Public, Four 'Wini'i'i.K,. ; O.K. M'STEE, : . Phjsiciaii aad Sargeoa, Merchants, Tucsox, ArsoxA. u. F Merchant, ' " ' , A I' i , uvin r. wiua. 1 Forwarding And Commission T&rchaats, SEW TOJKE CITY, A StAIfSA. CITY, I the Will make purchasea, ox okdkrs. its Itifttftrn Cities, at tho lowest market rate. Their knowledge of tho eneral trsde and mar cet enables them to dispose of comxgnmm& to tho satisfaction of their rations, and ensures them ciuidr sales fend prompt returns. Any iiiiormQiiou rcgurum uiu mmkw wm is vivvn nrumnt!?. and. with picture. Thev will receive and forward irom Kansas Mty, to their destination, any good? that may bo consigned to their cars. THE MINES OF ARIZONA. The San Francisco Bulletin haa an entertain ing article upon tho antiquity of tho mines upon tho Pacific coust, and especially those of Arizo na and .Sonora. We quote as follows : In 1700, the rich mines of North Sineloa were opened. Iu 1730, the Plarjchasde la Bluta. of Arissona, or masses of native silver, were found. Then we had, in 1770, the great placers of Die- uBijuuiu, Liiu uurtu oi iiermosnio. wnere me immense chiapa of 70 pounds- sent to the cabi net of the King of fcjpaiu and several millions besides, were picked up. After this came tho discoveries further to the north, on tho rivers which How into the Gila from the south, and also the headwaters of the Sonora river, and those of the Oposura and Yaqui, which inteilock with the tributaries of the Gila, in the country of the Opatas, Tarahumaras, Yanos, and Apaches ; which bufore I800,had by spasmodic starts, yield ed large quantities of gold. This section of the present Arizona, and ao far up as the Nnvajos, and east to tho Comanche rane, is known in Mexico as the Apacharia. of which the most apparent fabulous stories have been told, from 1760 to 1 8G3, cr?nevming tho existence of im menie mines and deposits of gold, quicksilver silver and copper, both in veins and pure metal, which ar every day proving the truth of the accounts of the old missionaries and gambucinos. After 1800, discoveries were made in many places every few years, near all the old mission settlements of Sonora, even as late as 1846. In 1825, Gapt atie mentions that rich gold placer wre worked noar Bacuachi, not far south from T.uown, aad the price of gold wait only St I and $12 to U. ounce. The account of Pfitie, who died at Kan sa 1839, is law urest printed! due we hare of y AmcrJoao, Or a van of other perUoa. who came by ad to California through ifeJofiorfi mod Kew .Mexico. He iauucx amrerl otlter placpB in Ue Bacnachi, or rtfVr Sin Frdro coarvtry, wher jild prodnctd in jftbuwiaoce whfi the Apcbee var out of the way. Agm, from 1838 to 1844, tho gold placers of San Fernando, near Los Angeles, are of public noto riety, as yielding very handsome returns. if the truo history of the mineral wealth of th district of country included in the above notes, col3 be' arrived at as it was perhaps oue day truly ascertained it would be found, that if tho PaciGc coast wa3 not tho "Biblicril Ophir," that a large proportion of tho wealth of the world, in coin, has been produced from this coast, in years by-gone ; of which the history has long since been lost. From and after 1SG3, tho mineral resources of he fccono of country the extraordinary demand made upon them for transportation. No one, six months aco, would have anticipated this. But last tuminer their liuats were laid up, doing nothing, It has been the custom, for years pnet, for them to lie up at Iea3t eight months out of each year, thereby causing great loss to tho Company. Therefore I feel justified in saying that the Company were not at fault, but rather that their owners and agents have labored most assiduously "to please and accommodate all. , '.. New:' Mexican.. . , Wool. Hides, Pelts, &Cv, &c, RglKCKIYKD, AND SOLD AT HIOflKsT MARKET RATKS. WHITING k OTERO. Kew York City, K Jyacsas City. 3 mu.k mwm mmu- Lou Angeles, CaJLiforiiia. uerealluueu to, win torm tno goiaen page in iiis- thb one never to be obliieraied. TSII5 COLORADO QUESTION. , The following from a letter dated at Olive City, and published in the Alta California, shows that there ure two sides to tho question of navi gating tho Colorado : Having but recently made a trip to la Paz, from this place. I have been an eye-witness of the many difficulties the Colorado Steam Navi gation Company havo been subjected to. Du ring my trip there were days wo did not make Six miles headway, owiug'to tUe omaerous JMumI bars that are couatantly fonnbtr. over which we wars obliged to eroea. There beiog no ohagnel. LANJO OFFs3S I3KCISIO?. We append below, the first decision of Com missioner hdmunds of the General Land Office, upon questions concerning land entries that have arisen in Colorado. It will be interesting to many of our readers; " General J and Office, i Nov. 231863. f Register and Receiver, Golden City, Colorado Territory : Gkntlkmkn: I have received a letter of the 2 1st ult. from E. S. Browne, Kcq., United States District Attorney, making inquiry as to ;he rights of pre emptors under tho act of June 2, 1802, Statutes at Large, volume 12, pngo 413, and stat ing that many citizens of Colorado had filed de claratory statements with the Surveyor-General under said act, more than twelve months before the opening of tho Land Office Thftpnid act of June 2. 1802, extending the pre-emption laws to Colorado, contains the following stipulations : That when unsurveyed lands are claimed by preemption, notice of the Specific tracts claimed, nball be filed within six months'after the survey hfi boen made in the Said' aod oa failure t Ufa dcrtt notfeft, or to pay for the traeii olnttned, w ife) twelve ssttnthc; from the Sling of ch rtoUca, tb partis ckinung such kade shuK for fait ii rig&t,.tlHKreto. provjdod aakj vtotiw wav bo Sled with tha Surveyor General, ai d to be noted by hfen on lc townihip plats, until other rra!ieiJ:2is hfive been vtsila ?r iktsi pzrpass3 First: .Now, where decbrstury ctaterncnts havo been filed with the Surveyor-General, you will, ou their transfer to your oflice, regard them as effective, and the twelve months within which payment is to be made, as counting from the date of "the opening of the District Latfd Office, viz : October 5lh, 1863. Where confiiots may arise, the date as to priority of filing aud improvements, will constitute tho basis for the settlement of such conflicts. Second : Where lands may be surveyed subse quent to the opening of the District Land Office, the filing uiuier the action of the Juw roust be made within six months after the survey in the field, proof and payment- to be made within twelve months after the filing, under penalty of forfesturo. Third : As to tho right of pre-ernptors under the homestead act of May 20, 1862, in my letter of tho 26th ult. you were informed that the right to transmute pre emptions into donations is restricted to thoso only who have filed their applications for a pre-emption right prior to the passage of tho Homestead Act, viz: May 20, 1862." .w Route to Walkers Dkjoincb. It la stated upon good authority, that u 'pond road tc the above mines may be found, direct from Job Angeles, by way of Williams' Fork, which i much shorter than the route by Fort Mohave or La az. It '13 thought that u distance of hundred miles may be saved ; tho route may be traced out upon the map as almost a doe f.afc and west lino between the two points and would suggest itself as one well worthy at least, of ex animation by those holding interest in Ilia Williams' Fork and other districts in that vicini ty. It is reported accessible both by way of Morongo Pass and Cajon, leaving the Molm? river to the left, passing to the north nod teat of the San Bemadino range of mountarna. W have seen samples of rich mineral rock tftkG from lodes which have recently been diacoVerecI in tho vicinity of tho proposed new rottt. lift the event that the route here mentioned proves eligible, it will lead to the opening up of owe or two more rich mineral districts near c hq, That portion of the route from Wiilia i J eastward to the new mines has' prove i t'. yet discovered, and to make it the short w by which tho new mines may be reak?; Los Angeles, only needs the counlenar m citizens a little encouragement and aid t who wili undertake to open the road. ; : . geles News. - -t r The United Slates Railroad andMiuIt? ister gives the following as thi? art-& .pi i.um Western Territories, and the Pacific slope : . A rizona V; ; .126.141 New Mexico. 12 L201 Nevada. .... ,f. ....... . ..ji . .?2 : ; f Colorada ..-;..... : Is ebntska . -, . .-, . ,f . ul'.f? . 7 "4 Dakota. ,u . i M..UtiSj:v: : I'dabO .. .vTI:. . . 32 .iT.'i "W ashing ton Total eteveu territorieaif. . .r:'l 463,000 California. ....... ... .L, ... : :n k . .182,358 Oregon 95,274 A Soldiers Advjok. Gen. Carnngton, on a recent visit,to:an Indiana regiment, made the following sensible speech : .,; , . Total two States.. . , ; . . . . . .277,632 Total area of the eleven territories and two states. l,440iG32v , The eleven Territories, which, will soon be di vided into States, are as large in googrspbieal area as twenty five States of tho size of Pena sylvania. '.. their uoeclakm fritl aak other ft r tj JOHN' ifc .1IXBXRY IIAAOSISTL, Progrietoxw. The subsoribRra having lonsetl the ftbove mmed Hotel, wish to assure their friends,, and Rho travelling public that they will endeavor to i' ii. . t ii rr ..t. a in I. - ;eep me ueua union wuab ii uua mwuya ueeii, The Best Hotel In Southern California. Families can bo accommodated with largo, icsf? r 0018, or 8U't8 roorn3 well furnished. The J!ill oi Ware , Illiali be inferior to none in the Htate. mA , ' All tjie Stages, , . . Itii tbd from Txs Angeles Jotrriroat and.deprt npfrwthis Hotsi ' " ' Tho liar mid IHilldrd SalotfwU m receive tho moat etriot nttfjntrdn, ftndf ibo M&dM shall find that thi houso will bo Garried 45ib a urst-ciass liotoi oufrot to .the ritioU have to feel their Along amy trip, anil I rncut co&fena my aurfiriae that the GomjHtoy haa Ueeii i fiaoceaul aa it haa, all of which !8 owing to ta indefatigablo tdergy dis played by Captain George A. Jolmdbn, who haa f worked deily, n Trojaa. ab tlia w1mo1( and in a;8mntl bout, .in advance of the. steamer, soundr ing for a couple of feet of water, over which he hoped to pass his steamer and her cargo. Cap tain Johnson ha3 navigated, the Colorado River for over twelvo years first' with fiat boats, pro pelled by Indian power, and subsequently by steam. No man knows tho river better than himself; nd when ho finds it difficult naviga tion, 1 pity others whose, presumption prompts them to undertake 'it.. Within the recollection of the oldest inhabi tant, the Colorado river nover has been a3 low as ut present. Tho very fact ot the starving condition of tho Indiana on its banks, speaks far moro loudly tha,o Jiiinwu tongue can utter or p.on write.- . , lUrtaf betd ori old roaidpnt in m country, and oiio that would Imvo !aughed nt the bare idJa of town? beirrsr establklifeU nbove thi? place. throo years ego. I do not wondor that tbu lkHr- " 1 iMfi mv$ tv 4o soi aipct a aok.jUjy k for. tz& Trkch wUMacttatd i aoi a man oi tew wora. i n?y win iec bosiely. but they are tbe maU or experieoct FTrsiraYoidjrfofane specli. He who t the The Postal Money Order Svstesiw Tjie Postmaster General again urges the'edoptfoarof the money order system, which is now in euolGese ful operation in Europe. Probably nothing bettor could be devised for the transmission of small sums of money saMy than this money order sys tem. A person could purchase an order instead of pending money through tho postottlce, and consequently his letter vould be safe front any dishonest depredator who might be tempted by tho presence of the money to pilfer it. Th6 sys tem is so simple and covenient and 'so fre from, objections, that the only wonder is how a practi cal and economical people like ourialvaa uaa afford to do without it so long. Congress ogit at once to take up the recornmendatiofl ami rv the people and, the Post-Offico Departine wha$ at! of Battle, and holds the iaWtee of life akoiskl be Z Jt tC J t-t km.. U... Ulbim.-. 'fti. nan who Ubnors his hoJy naae m a true aottUer. He fear oo.t o cite bacape he & pmpated for the iaaue of deftth Teu;frajkce la he next, vir tue. The belt stimulus to the soldier'is his cof- foo. Liquors are ten.porary, and 'bring rolaxa tion, and they also involve bad habits. Water should bo used frequently, but iu small drafts. Too much water nt a tune involves pe ,:od and weakens tho body. Drink it often, Out. al- ways, jn moderation. Ue chaste aud truthlul. Bo as good a citizen in tho servico as out of it. Buthing is important; keep clean. If your feot aro sore after a march, bathe them in soft water, and you will be fresh in tho morning. In closing, let mo say that nothing pains me so much assee ing a soldier who forgets his duty as a citizen and a Christian. Bo so puro that your wives aud 3weethearts;-wi)l honor you, tfvory step of your progress us a .poldier. If wo meet again, it will be my plbaauro and duty to ?orvo Uie country with you ; If not be truo to tha flo, and your aountrv will honor tou. l?or mvef. all I havo .rri nV. ftftor tWd dev'e drill fa. 'f nrn eai'isfled. tf'wm Cub?, We hear tMib Mowrv "Knm?mt-J snit ag:ft jL'ar!ato and Watt, for damages to th of over a milfica dotters, kutixied b Vhoa ha iprat, by to sixura of ",l . gonia or' MoWry mine, in the spring' of ly -a As nn offset, it is Bfiid the Generals afqreie i will at once institute proceedings beforb the Ci.ited State Supreme Court, of this Territory, anaieat Mr. Mowry, charging him with treasoa. Tl caso promises to b,o an important and intatjsirg one. Mr. Mowry is now in Washington. pany cannot, just ni, tBiBisgmcnkeep psco with Tako that aa a soldiers'? good by." Remarkable Blabt. The most remarkatJ blast in tho history of iron mining took jMuc at tho Dike Superior miue, a short time's; oat- la ordinary ones but one and a half inch m diameter is d illed, but in thi3 case one 'f umv inches in diameter and eighteen feet df otb waft made; distant from the edge of the cU.'f r:.wjt; ten feet ; into which oncliog of powdqr t Rnd explcwlfd m preliminary, -and vitfie 1 of,i to v s geai to ika. dflh f ' $jjrto krga of powder were u- - it final Sbffrge. wbloh tli'WT dow& o"?a' tx Band, toca jf aifl. J