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PRICE TEN CENTS PER WEEK, WASHINGTON, P. C. SATURDAY, JUNE 1-5, 1844, THE WHIG PUBLISHED DAILY, AT 7 O'CLOCK, A. M. VOLUME I. PUBLISHED DAILY AT 7 O'CLOCK A. M. BT JOHN T. TOWERS. Office Pennsylvania Avenue between 3d and 4} streets. TERMS OF ADVERTISING 1 square 1 day - $0 50 I do 2 days - 62 1 do 3 do - 75 1 do 1 week 1 25 1 do 2 weeks 2 25 Business cards 1 square 1 month $3 50 1 do 2 months 5 00 1 do 3 do 7 00 1 do 6 do 12 00 1 do 1 year 24 00 $5 per annum. [x>nger advertisements at equally favorable rates. r?r)"?7>? lines or less to make a square.^# TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. The Standard will be delivered to subscribers in the Distriot at ten cents per week, payable to the curriers; or, when preferable, they can pay at the office for a longer period. Subscribers will be fur nished, by mail, ten weeks for one dollar ; and in no case will the paper be continued beyond the time paid for. Single copies two cents. A Weekly edition of the WHIG STANDARD for country circulation is published every Monday morn ing, at ONE DOLLAR to Decen\ber first, in advance. LAW NOTICE. T. ?. DONOIIO. E* WARNER THE undersigned have this day formed a copart nership for the practice of Law in the District of Columbia and adjoining counties. Office in the east wing of the City Hall, No. 31. THOMAS S. DONOIIO, EDWARD WARNER. Washington, March 12, 1844. CHARLES S. WALLAOH, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR, NO. 6, WEST WING, CITY HALL, nov 6?ly JAME3 J. DICKINS, Attorney and Counsellor at Late,practices in the Supreme Court of tho United Slates, tnc several courts of the District of Columbia, prosecutes claims before Congress, and the several Departments of the General Government; and in general does all business requiring an Agent or At torney. Office Np. 4, west wing of the City Hall. nov27-ly RI. a. CULVERWELL. Collector and Agent, . offers his services .o his friends and the public generally for the collection of accounts and any ageh cy business they muy be pleased to favor him with promising prompt action and speedy returns. Resi' dence an 9th street, between G and H streets, oppo site McLeud Academy, where four or five gentlemen can be accomodotod with board, without lodging, feb 13?tf OBERT P. ANDERSON, Bookbinder and Paper Ruler, corner of Pennsylvania avenue and 11th street. Binding and Machine Ruling, of any kind or pattern, neatly and promptly executed, and on as good terms at any other establishment in the Dis trict. "ov6_ WNEW BOOKBINDERY. ILLIAM H. NALLEY would respectfully in form his friends and the public, that he has opened a Bookbindery on Pennsylvania avenue, next Uoor to Beers's Temperance Hotel. He would request those who have books to bind to givo him a call, where he may always be found ready to execute all orders left with him. ap 17 6m PHILiDELPHlA BIRD CAGES. N extensive assortment of Mocking and Canary Birds Cages just received, and for sale at manufac turer's priccs. JAMES M. DORSE TT, Snuff, Tobacco, and Fancy Goods Store, Mar 29 Pa. Av. No. II, east of Gadsby's Hotel. Irflfll UUft LINSEED OIL, PUTTY, kr. rt\ KEGS White Lead, 80 Gallons Linseed Oil, *)U WH) Pounds Putty, put up in bladders, 50 Boxes Window Glass, from 8 by 10 to 14 by 22. Just received and for sale low, for cash, or to punc tual customers, by j , ap j7__ corner 14th and h steeta. TOHN A. BLAKE. Bookbinder, Paper R?|?i nnd ?I Blank Book manufacturer, south side of Pennsyl vania avenue, near 14th street, and opposite Y Oiler s City Hotel (up stairs). Blank books of all descrip tions manufactured to order, old books rebound, mups mounted and varnished, and all kinds of fancy binding executed in the neatest manner ?nd at rca "'noc^'sImproved PATENT LEAF HOLD FR ?R TEMPORARY BIN DER, of all tl?e various sizes, with or without locks, will be furnished in any quantity and in any sty le of binding desired, at whole sale prices. ? nov 6?dtf gkrman VRlNTINa. HE Proprietor and Pubh.her ol the German - Na tional Gasette," is prepared to print, with neatne-n and lieZich ."the fa wire, in jMimphlel Sirm or otherwise. DoeumeiiU. Ac., carefully translated inln German. W?.h.n*ton Office on E street, between Uth and It*h Washington, A r. A. BAmB* t maylft?lm Pubh.her of ilir '? National /.fitting S 8QMETHIXB NEW! IGN AND AWNING PRINTlNO.-Th? new Franklin Job Priwtwo Orrica, in E street, between 9th and 10th, is prepared to execute every descrip tion of Printing, from a poster down to card, with elegance, despatch, and at thei mart^rea sonable prices. Having procured an sortment of the Isrgest wood letter, (some more 'ha one foot in size,) this office is enabled to print on canvass for signs, awnings, exhibitions, ?c , me.. a one-fourth less than the cost of having them painted. Business men, strangers, and others, who may nave printing of any description to do, will find it to their advantage to call at the above Job Printing Office, may 18?lm THE AMERICAN LABORER, J/EVOTED to the cause of Protection t^Home in favor of the Policy of ProUction to A.n^nc.n La with the Statistics of ProducUon in the United States, fcc.. tLc. In monthly parU, and now for the first time published complete fn one volume. Price, AI Just received and lor sale at the corner of 11th #mayl3nd PenD8y,?ia *VeUUe' R. FARNHAM. T B PROTECTION Jim) FREE TRADE. _ HE question staled and considered, by Horace Greeley, price $15 per thousand. Also, Letters of Cassius M. Clay, and other Whig Documents, just re ceived and for sale at the Bookstore of R. FARNHAM, jclO corner of 11th street and Penn. a v. GlRlJiOOD AND WOMANHOOD, ^ Ythe author of Woman In America.?This work is intended to show the effects of a right training of the mind. The picture* arc diawn from human naturo, and exhibit varieties of female character as seen in childhood, apd followed by a full develop ment in womanhood. Just published and for sale, at the Bookstore of R- FARNHAM, jel2- Corner of 11th st. and Penn. av. ~GENTLEMEN>S FURNISHING ARTICLES, "ITrE have received from Philadelphia an ten W tensive invoice of Wearing Appari I to be sold cheaper than ever?for instance: Shirts, with linen bosoms and wristbands, for 80 cents, worth $1 25 ; Do. super with long bosoms and Byron collars, suit able for summer wear, for $125?-just the same arti cle they ask you $2 50 for in other diggins ; Do. su per do., all linen, lor $3 ! What! all linen, for #3? Why, they charge $5 elsewhere?they must be com mon and coarse. No, they aint, either?-call and see?they speak for themselves. Bosoms, for 12*, 18J, 25, 37?, and 50 cents; Collars, at I2i, 18J, and 25 cents, worth 50 cents; Do. super do. French, at 37J and 50 cents. Summer Stocks, 37^ cents worth 75 cents. Black Italian Silk Cravats, Scarfs, Gloves, and Hosiery, with a large assortment of Sum mer Clothing at Northern prices. LEWIS & HUNT, may9 Penn. avenue, near 11th st. THE~JUNIUS TRACTS.?No. 6, Democracy, just received. Also, on hand: No. 1. The Test, or parties tried by their acts ; No. 2. The Currency ; No. 3. The Tariff; Ne. 4. Life of Henry Clay; No. 5. Political Abolition. NOTICE.?Committees, clubs, and all persons de. sirous of obtaining these tracts, are requested to sena their orders with remittance to R. FARNHAM, cor ner of 11th street and Pennsylvania avenue, Wash ington, or to GREELY &. McELRATH, Tribune office, New York, who will promptly forward them to any part of the Union, as may be directed Re mittances by mail, post paid or free, at the risk of the proprietor. Price for any of the series $2 50 per 100 copies, or #20 per thousand. Postmasters are authorized by law to make remittances under their frank. R. FARNHAM, jan 30 Bookseller, cor. llthst. and Penn. A v. THE AGE OF BRASS, OR THE FUM C DYNASTY. ontainlng the political morals of certain political characters; a satire in six cantos, by Nobody No thing of Nowhere, a member of the Young Men's Whig Convention, 1840. Price 12? certts. Just re received, and for sale by - , may 21 R. FARNHAM. ANESCA'S FRENCH COURSE, an Oral Sys lem of Teaching Living Languages, illustrated by a practical course of lessons in the French through the~medium of the English, by Jean Manesca, fourth edition, revised. For sale by R. FARNHAM, corner 11th street and Penn. av. Where may be found all the French School books now in use, and sold at very low prices. SUNDAY SCHOOL BOOK DEPOSITORY.? Books of the American Sunday School Union may be always had at the Bookstore of R. FARN HAM, corner of 11th street and Pennsylvania avenue, at the same price as at the Depository in Philadelphia. R1NT1NG AND WRITING PAPERS of every quality and size made to order, and sold at man ufacturers1 prices. R. FARNHAM, corner llth st. and Penn. a v. THE TRUTH SOMETIMES NOT FOUND OUT UNTIL TOO I~1TE. SUCH is often the case in regard to persons taking medicine. They are induced by plausible rea soning, false representation and doctrines, to employ medicines that, so far from being adapted to their disease or sickness, absolutely increase the symp toms, destroy the constitution, rack the whole system, and bring on a gradual decline, terminating in,death ; previous to the fatal termination, however, (but unfortunately too late,) the truth is found out that the pills, mixtures, &c. they have been taking were composed of the moat powerful and dangerous ingredients, prepared too by persons knowing nothing of disease or the nature of the medicines they recom mend, depending altogether upon the " general doc trine of such impostors," that their medicines will " kill or cure." Be advised, then, if you find it ne cessary to take some medicine for purifying the blood and cleansing the bowels, to take nothing but Dr. leidy's justly and deservedly celebrted SaRSAPA R1LLA BLOOD PILLS, the only pills containing Sarsaparilla in the their composition?the safest and best as well as the most effectual that can be taken. Old and young, at all times, without regard to weather, may take them without fear of taking cold, and without icstraint from occupation or usual course of living. Upwards of 1,000 certificates have been published, various times, of their efficacy. More than 100,000 boxes have been sold in Philadelphia in twelve months. These facts go to prove their value, or ao many never would be sold in so short a time, in a place where they are manufactured; this, how ever, arises in part from the fact that the manufac turer of them (Dr. Leidy) is well known at home as a regular physician and apothecary, knowing the true nature of diseases and of the medicines ho recom mends, attested by the most celebrated physicians, among whom arc Dr. Nathaniel Chapman, Dr. Wm. Gibson, Dr. W. E. Horner, Dr. Samuel Jackson, Dr. Robert Hare, Dr. P. S. Physic, Dr. T. C. James, Dr. W. P. Dewees, Dr. J. Redman Coxe, Rev. W. H. Delancy, Robert Adrian, LLD., &c. &c. Orders for Dr. Leidy's BLOOl) PILLS are daily received from the North, South, East, and West, and the moat flattering accounts, from every direction, of their unparalleled success. A single box (25 cents) may save as many dollars, if taken in time, instead of the dangerous medicines now forced on the pub lic, and by taking which persons so often find it ne cessary at last to take Dr. Leidy's Blood Pills, to counteract tbeir injurious consequences. They are prepared only, and sold Wholesale and ReUl, at Dr. Leidy's Health Emporium, No. 191, North 8econd street, below Vine street, Philadelphia. And by CHARLES 8TOTT, apr 95?3m Agent for the District. WNE1V GOODS! miff' GOODS! E have just received? 5U piecon new style Silks, from 50 cts. to fkl 10 do do Foulard Silks, cheap 25 do worsted Beregcs, at 31J cts., worth 50 30 do superfine Balzarincs 25 do beautiful colored Lace Lawns, chcap 30 do Balzuririe Lawns 25 Lace Silk Shawls, splendid article, 20 Bercgc Shawls, |4 5&r worth $t> A large lot of Mousse lines, at any price that can be mentioned. 50 pieces Irish Linen, very cheap 15 do French Bombasins, do 20 do black Alpacca, from 50 cents to $1 A large lot white Csimbrics, Jaconet Cambrics, Lace Cambrics, and cross-barred Cambrics A great quantity of Drillings, Gambroons, Sum mer Cloths, Spring Cassimeres, Marseilles Vestings, and 75 picces best west of England black Cloths and Cassimeres, which we will have made up to or der by one of the most experienced Tailors in this country, unusually cheap. Fits guarantied. 3,000 yards blcached Cotton, at 61 cts. 3,000 do handsome Calico, at bj cts. 2,500 do Chintz Prints, at 121 cts. 500 pair black twisted silk Gloves, at 25 cts., worth 50 200 pair black twisted silk Mils, with half fin gers, at 26 cts., worth 50 500 dozen Cotton Ilose, assorted colors, at 12J cts., worth 25 500 dozen cottou Hose, assorted coiors, at 25 cts., worth 50 And every article usually kept in dry goods stores, too numerous to mention, whicn we sell lower than any other merchant in the District, may 21 HALL & BROTHER. T FRESH GROCERIES. HE subscriber is now in receipt of his SPRING GOODS, per packet Alexandria, from Now York. His assortment now comprises nearly every article in his line, among which are the following, viz. ? Sugars?Loaf, powdered, crushed Lump, brown, New Orleans, Muscovado, Porto Rico, Havana, and clarified Molasses?Sugar-house, Porto Rico, N. Orleans, New lbera, and Sugar-house syrup Coffee?Mocha, Java, Angustura, Rio, Maricai bo, Cuba, and St. Domingo Teas?Old Hyson, Gunpowder, Imperial, Young Hyson, Hyson Skin, and Black. Particular at tention paid to the better quality of Teas. Spices?Nutmeg and Mace, Allspice aud Cloves, Pepper, Ginger, &c. Fruit?Raisins, Prunes (in jars), Figs, Apples, Tamarinds, &c. Fish?Shad, Salmon, Mackerel, Cod, and Herring Candi.es?Wax (white and eolored), Sperm, Tal low, and Adamantine Oil?Sperm, Lard, and Salad Soap?Fancy, Windsor and Common Flour?25 bbls. superior New York, 30 bbls. Vir ginia assorted brands Miscellaneous?Honey (in the comb), Maple Su gar, Macaroni, Vermicclli, Pickles, Sweetmeats, Sardines, Catsups, &c.,&c. Pearl Barley, Irish Moss, Hams, Pme Apple, Sapsago, and N. York Cheese. Salt, Brooms, &c., &c. S. HOLMES, 7th street. ^ TO EPICURES. HE subscriber has on hand a choice article of Pickled Oysters, with which he will be supplied from Piney Point during the season. Preserved Peaches, Pine Apples, Limes Citron, Raspberry Jam, and Currant Jelly Sapsago Cheese, Raisins in the layer Pickled Tomatoes, Onions, &c. Tomato Catsups, and Pepper Sauce He has also on hand a general and fresh stock of Family Groceries. june 7? S. HOLMES. ? DRUGS JlND MEDICINES. ALLACE ELIOT & CO., corner of F and 12th streets, have just received a fresh supply of Drugs and Medicines, viz? Alcohol Sup. Carb. Soda Gum Camphor Prepared Chalk ' Sulph. Quinine Pearl Sago Gutu Arabic (extra) Rice Flour Lump Magnesia Refined Liquorice Cream Tartar Turkey Opium And a variety of other articles, too numerous fo mention. Also, an assortment of popular PATENT MED ICINES, now in use; such as Oldridge's Balm of Columbia; Thompson's Eye Water ; Leidy's Sarsa parilla Pills; Brandreth's Pills; Peters'Pills; Pease's andy; Frey's Vermifuge. mayl-lm APLAYING CARDS. large stock of Lemuel Smith's (successor of Ca leb Bartlett) American Playing Cards, made of linen, and of superior quality, just received and for sale, wholesale or retail, at New York prices, by JAMES M. DORSETT, Snuff, Tobacco, and Fancy Goods Store, mar 29 Pa. Av. No. 11, East of Gadsby's Hotel. JSANDS'S SARSAPAR1LIJI. UST received, a fresh supply of the above c^c brated article, by C. II. JAMES, ap 13? Corner 14th and E sts. CLOTHING AND FURNISHING ARTICLES, rpWENTY-FlVE PER CENT. BELOW NEW X YORK AND BOSTON PRICES?I have just returned from New York with a splendid assortment of Cloths, Cassimeres and Vestings, Gambroons, Ginghams, Twceds^Draditia, Neopolitan Twills, fig ured audplain Satin Vestings, large assortment of French goods, with a good stock of fine Shirts, Collars, Bosoms, Scarfs, Stocks, Gloves, Suspenders, Hand kerchiefs, Socks, &c. The whole of the above goods have been purchased for cash in the New York market with great care, and having had twenty-five years experience, I flatter myself they are purchased equal, if not far lower, than any goods brought to this market. I have now made a large assortment of Summer Clothing of the most approved styles, and still con tinue to make up. Also, 1 will make clothes to ordor, and warrant them to fit, for the same prices. wm, Marshall, Merchant tailor and Clothing store, eight doors east of Gadsby's Hotel, corner of Kimmell & Walker's alley, and at my Auction store, between 9th and 10th streets, Penn. avenue. ap 9? R NEW AND POPULAR MUSIC. ?ECEIVED this day?Songs for the Sabbath The Pastor's Daughter, to the air of Dan Tucker Cherrily o'er the Mountains, to the popular South* ern refrain, Going over the Mountain L'Enfer Quadrille Diabolique Sweet is the Twilight Hour; The Foeman Cornea Lo, the Watchfire! Over There, a doleful ballad Souvenir of Ole Bull; Sleeping, I dreamed, Love Lament of the Irish Emigrant Clay and Frelinghuysen; Kentucky Gentleman Kentucky Melodies National Songs?Our Flag is There, Star Span gled Banner, The Laud of Washington, &c. Marches, Duetts, Quicksteps, &c. A large collection of popular and favorite Sopgs, Duetts, Airs, Waltzes, &c. &c. &c. for the piano forte, &c. For sale by GARRET ANDERSON, Between 11th and 12th streets, Pa. Ave. N. B.?A very large assortment of Portfolios for music and for writing materials, from 50 cts. to $1. U DARBY'S GAZETTEER, OR, NIVERSAL GEOGRAPHICAL DICTION ARY?Containing a description of the Empires, Kingdoms, States, Provinces, Cities, Towns, Forts, Seas, Harbors, Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, Capes, fcc. in-the known world; with the Government, Customs, and Manners of the inhabitants, the extent, bounda ries, and natural productions of each country ; and the trade, manufactures, and curiosities of the cities and towns. Third edition, with ample additions and improvements. By YVm. Darby. Price $3 50 per copy, containing about 1,000 pages. The work con tains the name of every county included in the cen sus of 1840, with the elements of their population re spectively, which will be found in the tables under the head of the States. For sale at the bookstore of R. FARNHAM, may 30? Cor. 11th street and Penn. av F BOOKS ! BOOKS! BOOKS! REDERICK the Great and his Times, by Tho mas Campbell; Anthon's Classical Dictionary; Lev erelt's and Donegon's Lexicons; Jean Maneseas French Course ; Anthon's ard Jacob's Greek Read er ; Anthon's Ca;sar, Sallust, and a large assortment of classical works; Jay's Morning and Evening Ex ercises, Bishop Ives's Manual of Prayer ; Bicker stett's, Thornton's, and other family Prayer Books ; a large assortment of Bibles and Episcopal Prayer Books, elegantly bound in Turkey, Morocco, and other binding; Methodist Hymn Books and Pious Songs; Catholic Prayer Books, elegantly bound in Turkey Morocco, imitation binding, gilt, also in plain sheep binding; Doway Bibles and Testaments; the Explanation of the Mass; the Way of the Cross, Sinner's Guide; Elevation of the Soul, and other de votional works, Rosaries, andPray ? Pictures. For ,ale at GARRET ANDERSON'S, may 21-tf Penn. av., btw 11th and 12th streets CIIE.1P PRINTING, WRAPPING, AND WRI PTING PAPERS. RINTING Paper, colored medium for book co vers, shoe wrapping paper, white wrapping do. for apothecaries, tea paper, envelop paper, cap and letter paper, ruled and plain, various qualities ; cap paper, rufed, for *1 62* per ream. Forsale nil6 Penn. avenue, four doors west of 11th st. D LOZENGES. R. SHERMAN'S Worm, Cough, and Camphor Lozenges. Forsale by W. ELIOT & CO., may 16-2w Corner of F and 12th sts. K INDELIBLE INK. lDDER'S Superior Indelible Ink, for sale by W. ELIOT & CO., mayl6-2w orner of F and 12th streets. STEWARTS WORM DESTROYING SYRUP. rpO those who have tried this invaluable medicinc _L we deem it unnecessary to say anything in its praise; but to those who have not had an opportuni ty of testing its wonderful effects, wc unhesitatingly state that it is the bfe3t, safest, and most pleasant remedy ever offered for the cure of worms in children. Price twenty-five cents per bottle. For sale at 3 J. M. DORSETT'S Snuff, tobacco, and fancy store, No. 11, cast of j Gadsby's Hotel. Jline ^ tt J CARD.?PROVISION" STORE. JYENTUCKY BACON, &c.?The subscriber feels thankful for the very liberal patronage that has been bestowed on him by his customers and the citizens eencrally. He takes this method of informing them that he has in store a lot of superior Kentucky Hams, put up expressly for family use. They have been pronounced by judges to be of moat excellent flavor. The Postmaster General thiuka they are not to be surpassed. I respectfully invite the attention of the Heads of Departments and gentlemen attached thereto, a3 well as my customers and the citizens generally, to give me a call and see for themselves. I have in store, to which I invite your attention? I A lot of Kentucky Hams, excellent 1 000 lbs. of Baltimore Bacon, hog round 500 small Hams, from 8 to 11 pounds each 3,000 lbs. Smoked Beef 100 dozen smoked Beef Tongues 20 barrels pickled half do 100 barrels of No. 1 Beef 50 do Mess do 20 do No. 1 Pork, of good quality I also keep at my store Fresh Beef, Veal, &c., which can.be had at all hours of the day. Having the advantage of an ice-house, I am enabled to keep my meats pure and fresh. Being anxious to please, I will endeavor to have always on hand every article in my line. I hope, by strict attention to business, to merit a continuance of the patronage of my old customers, as well as to make additional customers. My supplies are large, and none need be turned away. Only give me a call at my store, corner of Seventh and D streets, opposite the Intelligencer office, also at my stalls, Centre Market may 2l-2aw4w JOHN WALKER. ?&FOR 8 ALE OR RENT?Two two story Brk-k Bill! Houses, on N. Jersey avenue, two wjuaiv* from the ( apitol. They are Ani?hedwith basement reo"?* and large areas in front; folding door* to the parlors ; th?-ee handsome chambers in the second story, #nf finished attics ; the lull is bemg ""'I footways laid. Tbeee are good oomfortable heuaee, and, to a good tenart, will be ,el_'? p'.^Vr v reasonable price. Apply to R- P*1 TP ? jan 30-tf Penn. Av., btw. 10th and 11th sts. COMMUNICATION. ANNEXATION OF TEXAS. NO. V. V I will endeavor to compress in this article the remainder of what 1 have to state upon the argu ments which have been adduced to prove the ne cessity for immediate annexation. This necessity is alleged to have arisen ftom the interference of Great Britain with the subject of slavery and Texas, and " the bearing which such interference might have upon that institution in the United States, and incidentally upon other leading inte rests of our country." Now, every honest man, in public or in private life, will repel, with indig nation, the idea that any circumstances can jus tify a breach of either national or individual ob ligation. But the negotiators of the treaty for the annexation of Texas appear to have thought otherwise, and justify their conduct towards Mex ico upon the plea of necessity. This necessity was based upon information received by the "private" communication of "a citizen of Mary land." That information has been proved to be entirely without foundation; the " private" letter cannot be found?the name of the individual ir unknown. Lord Aberdeen and Mr. Smith, who were roferred to in corroboration of these state ments of the "citizen of Maryland," both em phatically douy the assertions of this "citizen." The person from whom he immediately received the information he communicated has been forci bly ejected from Texas, and forbidden to return, and the whole affair has been pronounced " a ri diculous one" by the charge d'affaires from the United States to Texas; and yet our Executive Government goes on to complete the treaty, and send it to the Senate for. approval, as though the grounds on which it originated had never been disputed. The British Government, through the despatch of Lord Aberdeen to Mr. Pakenham, dated December 26, 1843, and which was com muuicated to Mr. Upshur by Mr, Pakenham on the 26tb of February, 1844, says, "thai it deems it expedient to take measures for stopping at once the misrepresentations which have been circu lated, and the errors into which the Government of the United States seems to have fallen on the subject of the policy of Great Britain with re spect to Texas." "That policy," says Lord Aberdeen, " is clear and simple, and may be stated in a few words. Great Britain has acknowledged the independence of Texan. She wishes to see that independence finally and formally established, and generally recoguized, especially by Mexico. But that desire does not arise from any motive of ambition or eelf*interest beyond the interest which attaches to a desire to extend her commercial dealings" Great Britain has been forward in [ pressing the Government of Mexico to acknow ledge Texas as independent. But she has no oc cult design, nor reference to anv pecular influ ence which she wishes to establish in Mexico or Texas, or even with reference to the slavery which now exists, and which she desires to see abol ished in Texas." " Great Britain desires, and is constantly exerting herself to procure, the gene ral abolition of slavery throughout the world. But the means which she adopts for this purpose are open and undisguised. Sho will do nothing secret or underhand. She desires thai her motives may be understood, and her acts seen by all." Great Britain wishes to see slavery abolished in Texas as well as elsewhere, and would rejoice if the recognition of that country by Mexico should be accompanied on the part of Texas by an engage ment to abolish slavery eventually throughout the Republic. But notwithstandin this desire, Great Britain will not interfere unduly or w?Ui an improper as sumption of authority, with either party, in order to produce such a result. She will counsel, but not seek to compel, pr unduly control, either party. So far as Great Britain is concerned, pro-, vided other States act with equal forbearance, those Governments (Texas and Mexico) will be fully at liberty to make their own unfettered ar' range ments with each other both in regard to the abolition' of slavery, and /.o all other points." "Great Britain does not want to establish amy dominant influence in Texas* Her objects are barely commercial, and she has no thought of act ing directly or indirectly, in a political sense, on the United States through Texas." " Great Bri tain has never sought in any way to stir up die* affection or excitement of any kind, in the United States. All the States are entitled, as compo nent members of the Union, to equal political re spect, favor, and forbearance on her, part." "To this policy she will continue to adhere?she will not desist from those open and honest efforts which she has constantly made, for procuring the abolition of elavery throughout the world, but she will neither openly nor secretly resort to any mea sures which can tend to disturb their (the slave holding States) internal tranquallity, or thereby to affect the prosperity of the American Union. ' 1 have extracted thus largely from this despatch of Lord Aberdeen's, so justly characterized by Mr. Benton, in his speech in the Senate, as "no ble," " frank," and " full," because it seem* to be destined to become the great land mark in this controversy, and because it sweeps from under the feet of the advocates of immediate annexa tion, every shadow of support on the plea of ne cessity. Mr. Calhoun, however, notwithstanding this third disavowal, on the part of the British Government, returns to the charge, and in his letter to Mr. Pakenham, under data April 18th, more than seven weeks aftqr the date ot Mr. P.'s note, enclosing Lord Aberdeen's despatch, ex presses his " regrets," his " concern," his " deep concern," and Ins 14 still deeper concern," at cer tain avowals which said despatch contains, in re lation to the policy of Great Britain. This reply of Mr. Calboqn's is baaed entirely upon the die courteous assumption that the despatch of Lord Aberdeen doit not tell the truth. Lord' Aberdeen