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4 1 11 fruit WKKICI.Y illl.O TRIIIUNK, XIII.O. HAWAII, TUKSIjAV, SKPTRMIJUK C, igfl,. ?l -Jl A1 1-I '' 5VEA INSURANCE COMPANY Of (lullicnbnri:, Swollen ' Assist, Home Office) - f7i3'2,n03.36 Aifti'lkin U.S. (fnr AildiliiMftlSicurilyof Aim-iinm 1'ollqy Holder) fitfifyHs I'afllfir Coai i Department: RIAVARI) 1IROWN K. SONS, Grneral Agc'ulB .JIIM'3 Cnllfortilii Si., Km I'ranclsco. H. HACKFELD & CO., Ltd., Resident Agents, HILO There are lots of good brands of flour, but there is nothing quite so good as the ' "HOLLY" FLOUR I' OR SAI.l. 11 Y THEO.H. DAVIES&CO. i.imitrd. 4 That Horrible Feeling That one's stomach often has is quickly dispelled by a glassful of RAINIER BEER It aids digestion, make. rich, fed blood and is thorough 4y satisfying. Your dealer can get it for you. RAINIER BOTTLING WORKS AGENTS, HONOLULU mssx&si&usstSGim GtMKaaraHSEea PLANTERS, SPECIAL ATTENTION IS CALLED TO THE FACT THAT THE ONLY ORIGINAL AND CELEBRATED Is that which has been manufactured for the past fifteen years exclusively by the California Fertilizer Works SAN FRANCISCO, OAL. When purchasing be sure that in addition to the brand the name of the California Fertilizer Works is on every sack, otherwise you will not be getting the genuine article. A large stock of our Diamond A and our XX HIGH-GRADE FERTILIZER Is kept constantly on hand and for sale at San Francisco prices, plus only freight and actual expeuses, By Our Hilo Agents, L. TURfo LIMITED 3 ATTENTION! FERTILIZER iLufL iwur Ji 'jteftWS.'jjSAfaAlikJjHWL Aii.'wSs.ii .l.lli:i SMITH ASKS. Should llinwill Hint An Au'rlrullnrnl (.'ollt'gcf Great nism in the nffuirs of men unit nntions bring to the surface the best i lint is in men. At the be RiimiiiK of the Civil War, when the Nation was in jeopardy, when the loyal men of the Union were bend nig every effort to win their cause by foree of arms, the n.iti'iii's law makers were looking ahead to the days when war should be at an end and peace should reign. In 1862, during the darkest period' of that struggle, Congtcss enacted a law establishing Agricultural colleges in each State and Territory of the Union, and giving to each as yet unborn institution a magnificent endowment of public lands. Under this original Morrill law there are now' sixty-six agricultural colleges in the United States. The original Morrill law of 1862 was supplemented by the Hatch Act of 1887, establishing experi mental stations as braiichesofthe.se land grant colleges; and, by a sec ond Morrill Act of 1890, "for the further endowment of agricultural colleges" by a cumulatively nro- gressive annual Kederal subsidy, beginning with $15,000 in 1890 and amounting to $25,000 in 1900 and subsequent years. The Hatch Act of 1887 and the Morrill Act of 1890 both hark back to the Land Grant Colleges founded under the law of 1862. Both the agricultural college and the agricultural experiment station are supported from the funds de rived from the sale of public lands, not from funds derived by taxation, direct or indirect. Now, that Hawaii is a full fledg ed Territory of the United States the query has arisen, why cannot Hawaii receive Irom the Federal Government a subsidy in support of an agricultural college? There is no educational institution of college grade in Hawaii. Oahu College, the best that we have, is a preparatory school. The question is, as to whether the time has come when this country can adequately support an institution' of college grade. There can be no doubt as to the need of a higher institution of learning but can Hawaii support such an institution? Before we can justly go to the Federal Government and ask that our share of the funds derived from the sale of public laud's be granted for the "further endowment of the agricultural college," should we not make due provision for this college? The original endowment of the mainland colleges was 10.000,000 acres of land, originally estimated to be worth upwards of$i4,ooo,ooo. To this have been added other land grant funds amounting to $1441, 000; other permanent funds, $14, 445,000; farms and grounds $5,550, 000; buildings, $16,500,000; appa ratus, $2,000,000; libraries, $1,900, 000; miscellaneous equipment, $2, 000,000, making a total permanent value of $60,000,000. In 1899 the agricultural colleges of the United States were attended by 36,000 students and during that year the Federal Government contributed $1,740,000 and the States and Terri tories $2,287,000. Three-fourths of the total permanent endowment of the colleges has been supplied by ! the States and Territories and 60 per cent of the annual running ex penses. Hawaii has no agriculturalcollege but would like to have one in order to secure the $25,000 annual sub sidy from the Federal Government. It seems to me that if a college is to be established the Territorial Legislature should set aside as a permanent endowment at least 100, 000 acres of the best agricultural laud in the islands. The law mak ing Federal endowments specifies that the institution receiving this fund must be "a college," and "a college is neither an academy nor training school." "An agricultu ral college must not teach HOW to use the plow and hoe, but WIIKN and where to use them to best ad vantage." The law under which we would seek benefit specifies that in this college "the leading object shall be to teach such branches of v ' learning as are t fluted to agticul- I lure and the mechanic nrts." It is j the function of a training school to I show HOW n thing is to be done, I and of n college to teach WHY. I The Agricultural colleges of the I mainland demand that their malri Iculntes shall be well educated, and I shall haw passed through the stage of learning how to do things. Two-thirds of our agricultural colleges demand that their Iresh men shall have completed work equal to the 8th or 9H1 grades of the public schools. The remaining one-third stand on the same basis as to entrance requirements as the universities. If an agricultural college is estab lished in Hawaii, it should be 0 college in actuality, and not in name only for the sale purpose of securing Federal endowment; it should be established for the future more than for the present needs of Hawaii on a broad and liberal basis; it should stand at the head of the common school s stem, and should begin on a plane a little higher than that yet reached by any existing institution; finally, if the people of Hawaii are of the opinion that now is the time to establish such an educational institution there is no time better than the pre sent in which to set apart as a per petual endowment for the cause of a liberal education in the sciences relating to agriculture and the mechanic arts at least ioo.ood acres of the public domain. JARKD G. SMITH. ... ... , Coui.i) Scakchi.y Walk. Mr. G. S. I'nrton, a resident of Kyne tou, Victoria, Australia, says: "Some time ago I was attacked with severe pains and stiffness in my legs, which affected me so that I could scarcely walk, when I was recommended to try a bottle of Chamberlain's Pain Balm by our local chemist, Mr. Stredwick. I have used it once a day since, and have experienced wonderful relief. I am indeed grateful for the good it has done me and shall be happy to recommend Chamberlain's Pain Balm to anyone suffering from a similar complaint." For sale by Hilo Drug Co. Drs. Grace and Irwin Ol'I'IUK hooks: Dr. Irwin: 8:00 to 10:30 a. m. Dr. Grace: 10:00 a. si. to 12:30 v. m. Dr. Grace or Dr. Irwin: 1:00 to 5:00 i. m. and 7:30 to 8:30 i. m. 36-tf Dr. John Holland illl.O, HAWAII. General Practice of MUDICINK AND SURGERY Including Diseaseb of tile Re, Rar, No-.e and Throat. Telephone 40. 1. O. Hox 332. Office Hours: 10 to 12 n. in., 2 to 3 and 7 to 8 p. in. ATTOKNKYS.AT.LAW. C. M I.UIir.ON!) W. II. SMITH LeBlond & Smith ATTORNRVS-AT-LAW llnvvaliau, JaiKiiicif, and Chinese Interpietcm, uml Nolury I'ulillc (n Ollice. Office: Sl'.VHRANCK llUII.DINO, Opposite Cour House, Illl.O, HAWAII J. CASTI.K RlDOWAY TlIOS. C. RlDOWAV Ridgway & Ridgway AT roKNUVS-AT-I.AW . ollcltorx ol I'.itcnlH Oencral I, aw I'mctlce 1111,0, HAWAII. Notary Public in Office. Ol'l'lCK: Wulniuieiiue niul Ilrltlxt-' hlrccU UCAL USTATK, KTU. ATTORNKY AT -LAW and NOTARY PUHMC Waiauiieuue St. Hilo, Hawaii UKNT1STS. M. Wachs, D. D. S DRNTIST Office Hours: 9 to 13, 1 to 4. Illl.O, HAWAII A. S. Lc Baron Gurney AUCTIONKUR COMMISSIONS l'ROMl'n.V RXRCUTRI) I'RONT STRRIiT OI'I'OSITR Sl'RRCKRI.S' UUIMUNG i, (H vKriaV jmGhmmIm Drink to your 1 ( J TKli v&l JImUs ow" nca'ln Wtli D 1 j flEai wnr tthtt? yis-z-ms 1 I Hf wniin nwvrv W,li WATER I M" in I I I M if I II m ' til ' Sparkling and pure I II mii Mi if; It Wt1' delightful 1 Ml ml' mmlllt smack of its own. 1 Mi jKBII 1 IfeiWTfPl'r ?ov sae nt a fii'st-clnss bars m L Wl W. C. PEACOCK & CO., Limited I mfex! m- Agents. Hilo. 1 IttS Ami J N Ohlantlt. j. C. Olilandt, ESTABLISHED I0G4 N. OHLANDT & CO. MANUl'ACTURKUS FERTILIZERS Of Eoery Description. Hone Meal, Hoof Men!, Sulphate of Potash, , Muriate of Potash,! Sulphate of Amnion in, Nitrate of Soda, Alaska Fish Scran, Double Superphosphate High tirade Tankage. Ml Market Street. oAN rKANuloUU, GAL. Indiiniu yJiJ Sts v Certificate of Analysis accompanies our shipments, which we Ktiarantet to lie correct. re. t. oxjirei, Agent for the Hawaiian Islands, OKDEKS PILLBI) AT SHORT NOTICE. Canadian-Australian Royal Mail SS. Go. Steamers of the ahove line running in connection with the Canadian Pacific Rail wav Company, II. C, and Sydney, N. S. , and calling at Victoria, II. C, Honolulu, Suva and llriblnne, Q.; are duo at Honolulu on or about the dates Ih low stated, viz: From Vancouver and Victoria B. C. From Sydnoy, Brisbane (Q). for llrisl) me, Q and Sjduey: For Victoria mid'Vaiicouxer, II. C: AORANGI JUI.Y 30 MIOWRRA UJI.V a7 MIOWRRA J UOUST 27 MANUKA AUGUST 24 MANUKA SRl'TRMIIRR 24 AORANGI SRl'TRMilRR ai The uriKiiificent new service, the "Imperial I.ituitrd," is now rmmiiii; daily BRTWRRN VANCOUVRR AND MONTRRAI.. making the run in ihi hours, without change. The fiuebt railway service in the world. Through tickets .ssued from Honolulu to Canada. United Stalls and Rurope I'or freight and passage, and all general information, apply to Theo. H. Davies & The Old Buggy... made new for a few cents and a little labor. With The Sherwin-Williams Buggy Paint you can paint and varnish at the same operation. Yon will be surprised how eaiy it is to renew vehicles. Let us show you color cards. SOLI) HILO MERCANTILE CO. IM: SOLE AGENTS FOR HAWAII P. O. Boz 94 Tolophonos 4 A, 4 B UP-TO-DATE PRINTING NEW STYLES - newtype The HILO TRIBUNE FRESH INKS job printing department , 1 A. Iluck II. lluck AND DhaI.KKS IN Co., Ltd., Cen'l Agts. HV 7 II I ill PfW I '' 9 MS& 1 U y ' ' i f tl 1 . 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