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'tK? v silWMRPF? ' -iL im B m&- - -r ir i H--I - ir"-mnri f'i irT-'-rr""irir--Tir-ViT"iii MMii gBgBBB.TO.)i..llU IUU...iUAll':glffa?l'WW?Tr0-' 'wwrw'1.1!: ".-'U" -j -.-ajixv . - -- -- i-. -' 37, &V c iinur.Biiu. ttti..uiria1.U.ff.1Mii HWW1 WBtM HI Sfqi'SORC K& "' "'"w -; UIUVI I'll I'M II UHWU ff:- " w " r' r r r UUIUUI 1 Ui Ul&U 11 U II Wi prMiulsco July 29th from Oon&luka M HP,, - xjgg-: Forest Queen. &;, Notice to Corporationa. All lneorpointed Companies who have failed to Hie the Annual Exhi bit of their oflhira ns of Jul 1st, 1880, in accordance with the lequiro munis of Section 1141 of tht Civil Code, Chapter 110 of tho Uxws of 1SB0, and of a Notice published by Authority ...under date of June 2?, 19S're reqestedto file' .the 'same at the Interior 6'f&cewith.out delay. Blank forms for' this purpose can be obtained upon application to the Chief Clerk of the Department. L. A. THURSTON, Minister of Interior. Dopartm't of Interior, Aug. 1(5, '89. 327 3t TUB jjjtttTtt gtiftijfin Pledged to neither Sect nor Party, But established for the benefit of all. MONDAY, AUG. 19, 1889. The Advertiser of Friday last had a selected article on the law of France concerning the validity of marriages in the United States. This morning the article is repeated with out variation. It might be interest ing to give a digest of the law in question for the next inning. An interesting budget of foreign news by the bark Forest Queen to the 2d inst. is presented our readers to-day. In point of both moment and variety the intelligence- com pares favorably with that usually brought by steamer. With reference to the seizure of the British bchooner IJlack Diamond, it may be assumed as unlikely that it will not be settled by diplomacy or else arbitration. Secretary Ulaine has denied that the action of the Rush is based on anp territorial claim, but simply in pursuance of the Act of Congress for the protection of the seal fishery from absolute destruction by mire striated operations. MR. DOWER EMPHATICALLY CON TRADICTED. Editor Bulletin: In the last issue of the Gazette there appears a letter from J. A. Dower, Esq., in which he makes an unwarrantable at tack upon the Bulletin and its re porter. As I was the person who took the report to Kapaa and Kealia I feel somewhat interested, and it was as follows: (.'apt. Lawrence of the Akamai reported that Robt. Boyd was killed; one white woman killed, name unknown, J. Rothwcll shot and also Mr. Turrill, and that Wilcox and his followers had possession of the Palace. " This report was told to Hons. W. II. Rice, G. N. Wilcox, S. W. Wilcox and others. O. II. Willis, Depy. Sheriff, Kauai. Lihue, Aug. 17, 1889. SELF-VINDICATION. Editok Bulletin : As a member of the Second Battalion of the Ha waiian Volunteers, which it has pleased His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs, with the consent of his colleagues, to disband, I think I may be justilied to explain and show reason whv I did not re port to Adjutant and Acting Major W. S. Wo ml, commanding the said battalion on the .'50th of July. Dur ing that day I met two of tin olficcrs belonging to my company, but they never gave me any orders to report for duty. I spent n great part of that day at and near the Police Sta tion, but I entirely failed to receive any orders to turn out cither from the commanding ollieer of the native corps or any of his subordinate of Jicers. Many of my fellow soldiers were similarly circumstanced. J'he Acting Major diil not Issue any posters ordering men under his com mand to report to him. Now 1, as well as many of my fellow members, would like to know why we should be "dishonorably discharged," and henceforth be regarded as "disloyal citizens," seeing that the blame lies not on our part, but of the inelliciunt manlier in which the commanding nicer carried out his instructions, whereby ho now mourns his 'com pietu inability to bring forward any men" of his command, " Jab. N. K. Kkola. Admiral Thomas Baillie of Wy burgh is dead. lie took part in the battle of Nararino at 1(5 years of age,-' and commanded the British fleet that blockaded the Russian lleet.ro the White Sea during tho Crimean war. A' Sacramento'Judgp, in his order for a venire, says tin: talesmen must bo "good and lawful citizens and not bystauders." There arc al together too many "bystanders" on Kan Francisco juries. . They stand by to make what they can us professional jurymen, and Buckley and his kind 11ml use for them. Tho "bystauders" ought to go, but tUy don't yet. fS. F, Bulletin. AJiunict The railwnvs ccntiing in Chicago refuse icduced rates to tha Uraml Army veterans. Sixty horses were burned in the Richmond, V.i., horse car stable, tired by lightning. The President lias returned 10 Washington, much benefited by his rustication at Deer Park. John L. Sullivan has been extra dited from New York to Mississippi. A detective is after Kilraiu. The Idaho constitutional conven tion disfranchised Mormons and all who believe or practise polygamy. There were to be 20,000 Sir Knights in line at the Triennial Con clave of the Knights Templar in Washington, Oct. b A steamer struck a rock in the Thousand Islands and was smashed, but her 900 passengers were got off in safety to the isles. The lost steamer Granada's trea sure, 8200,000, has been recovered. The vessel, valued at the same amount, is a total loss. The Rhode Island Legislature has passed a liquor license bill, the prohibition amendment having been abolished by the electors. No appointment will be made J.o the Consul-Generalship at Apia, Samoa, until afler the Sainoan treaty has been acted on by the Senate. Pennsylvania and New Jersey rivers have overflowed, causing im mense damage. The Schuylkill has reached the highest point in twenty years. Cant. Joseph W. Richardson died at New York July 30. He com manded the clipper ship Brooklyn in early days between New York and San Francisco. William Dolan, a San Francisco murderer who escaped from Napa Asylum, to which he had been com mitted on feigning insanity, has been captured in Chicago. The (list application tor space m the New York Exposition of 1892 has been received, being from an American representative of English manufacturers of chocolate. Suit has begun against the South Fork Fishing Club, owner of the dam, by Mrs. Little, widow of a victim of the Johnstown disaster. She previously sued the members individually. There was an increase of the na tional debt of 81,017,311.51 in July. Tins was caused by large pension pay ments owing to deficiencies in last year's appropriations. The total debt on Aug. 1 was $1,010,777, 309.91. The general sentiment of wit nesses before the Senate special committee on and lands, in its ses sion at St. Paul, was that a system of artesian wells should be establish ed to irrigate certain portions of Dakota. A European syndicate has bought all the Omaha breweries for $l,i T00, 000. The Peter Schoenhof en Blow ing Co. of Chicago has been incor porated in London with 3,000,000 capital, half of which would be taken in London and half in Chicago. The Cherokees are becoming ex cited over negotiations for the sale of their lands in Indian Territory. Chief Bushyhead says the United States cannot afford to mar its greatness by compelling the Indians to sell against their will. They arc offered 1.25 an acre. Mr. Batcheller, Secretary of the Treasury, has overruled the opinion of Mr. Hepburn, Solicitor of the Treasury, that Chinese employed as servants on the U. S. S. Alert are heamen and not laborers, and. therefore, can be permitted to land in the United States. Secretary Batcheller holds that such .Chinese are laborers and not seamen, and, therefore, cannot bo permitted to enter. Tho Forefathers' .Monument, in memory of the pilgrims of the May flower, was unveiled at Plymouth, Mass., August 1st. Congressman Breckinridge was the orator, and John Boyle O'Reilly the poet of the occasion. Breckinridge said the claim of the forefathers to honor was bancd on the fact lirst recognis ed that human fiecdom was impos sible except by the sepaiation ol church and state. An earthquake considered the most seveie since 18C8 visited Cali fornia on July 31 at 1 :45 a. m. The vessels in the harbor swayed from side to side, disturbing slecpeis on board. A Call reporter was told bv the mate of thu ship Bass Rock that Capt. McDougall lost a valuabh mastiff, by thu dog jumping over board in fright at the quake, but the captain's denial of observing any unusual phenomena on board his vessel was published later. The North Dakota constitutional convention reversed the action of the committee of the whole provid ing th.it the State Supreme Court shall give an opinion on any bill or question pending in the Legislature. It also reversed tho action of the same committee, that all sessions of the Supreme Court hhall be held at the capital, by deciding that one term each shall be held at the capi tal, Fargo and Grand Forks. An amendment was adopted providing that before the LegUlature can ex tend the frauchibo to womeu the people must ratify the proposal at the polls. WttttW RBtM f Tho slcjymnr Horn A7tri't fit Ann Fratiulsco July 20th from Oonalftska with tho hows that tho British sohooncr Diamond was seized by tho U. S. stenmcr Richard Rush and was sent to Sitka in charge of an olllcer. The Rush was out on a cruise when Iho Dora left Oona Inska. Letter advices from tho com mander of the Rush were not expect ed to reach the Treasury Depart ment for three weeks. At tho State Department nothing wn9 expected inside of a month and then only if the British Government entered a protest. The Montreal papers pumisn strong leaders demanding imuii'diitte action on the partul England or their own Government to prevent tliese seizures or else break off relations with, the United Slates until a final settlement of the trouble is arrived at. The Canadian Government on Aug. 1st sent ml tho information it could gather connected with the seizure of the Black Diamond to Governor-General Stanley with a request to forward it to tho expres sion of a hope that U.o Imperial Government would take prompt measures. rcntori:. Rev. Horatio Bonar, a famous Scotch preacher, is dead. Queen Natalie is allowed to her son only outside of Servia. The Cross chemical works see at ac- Glasgow were burning at last counts. The Valkyrie led all the way in the Royal South yucht reiiatta at Southampton. Swiss mountain passes are block ed bv storms. Extensive floods are reported in Silesia. The House of Commons, 201 to 62, refused to reduce the grant to the Piincc of Wales. The Spanish Government sup ports Austria in advising thv Pope to take up his residence in Portugal if he is obliged to leave Rome. A financial syndicate has taken the whole amount of Panama Canal lottery bonds and, if the enterprise perishes, the law of bankruptcy will enable creditors to receive 8 per cent. Boulangsr, who stood for elec tion in eighty or ninety constituen cies, was elected in only about a dozen. The result is considered a ireat defeat for the self-constituted hero. Emperor William of Germany, on his yacht Ilohenzollern, passed Do ver Aug. 1 , and was expected in London next day. One hundred warships were to participate in his reception. Froude, the historian, denies tnat he is a home ruler and says Glad stone's policy is only a spasmodic gush of sentiment suggested by some condition of English party politics, and is the worst and most scandalous in English history. The Magdeburg (Germany) sugar ring is reported to have collapsed. It bought 80,000,000 pounds of su gar and stored it until sold to the Amrrican sugar trust. The ring is charged with a design of defraud ing the United States treasury by artificial coloring to lower iho stand ard. To effect this the sugar had to be moved from the warehouse ; but this being risky the banks re fused to advance more moncy,which caused the collapse. The transac tion involved 85,000,000. Lord Salisbury at the Mansion House banquet said the clouds of war still hung over Europe, but tho magnitude of the pieparations was a great security of peace. England would stay in Egypt until that coun try was able to protect itself. She did not want Crete. The Govern ment's action was bringing order and prosperity throughout Ireland, and if ever any section of the peas antry believed that their interests lay rather in defying than in obey ing the law, that illusion was rapid ly disappearing. UTIIESl Ii.VNDM Dr. Sacasa has become President of Nicaragua in place of President Carazo, deceased. Over half tho population of Beli joke, Venezuela, are reported dead from yellow fever and the isolated survivors starving. Port mi Prince lias been bombard ed by Hippolyte. Legitime is tin uhle to hold out much longer. It is feared lliat there will be a massa cre when the town capitulates. Japan hesitates to proceed with iht! imposed revision of her treat ies, fearing that China will demand the same concessions desired by the Uni'cd States and European nations. The Egyptians commanded by Col. Wodehonse have defeated the dervishes, the latter losing 70 killed .mil 80 piUonors, while the Egypt ian had but three killed, two of them oflicera. An ajient of the Dominion Gov ernment has discovered a tribe of Indians, in thu uoithern pait of British Columbia, who for genera tions have indulged in cannibalism as one of their sacred ordinances. Explorers in the State of Chiapas, Mexico, confirm the reported re maiknbk' discoveries of arclneolog ical matter. Roads built by tho prehistoric inhabitants were found, and the ruins of cities with an esti mated total population of 30,000, 000 wore discovered. The houses aie of a pyiamidal form of architec ture ami indicate u high degree of scientific attainment. The carved mule and lemulo figures dug up are pluii.ly of the Egyptian Mjh', The locality was undoubtedly deuscly populated. X.UY sUtomoiim having bian nftilo lately In thu Daily I'ui.luijw wiOi iL'iird to Life Itivurnnee, I ul'. llsheil oh tlio 1-tth IiibI.. lor ihn loni-tlt or the Policyholder in t' o Now York Life lnsiiiniuw Co,, ceiliiln eniii'a"ii!o nuris which will btnml in si 1 oof miy romimmlcallon by oilier outnl.uiiU-tt i.r their iciiruMiilutlvcs. My milillkiiliiin hns oiled fdflh n letter full of uugenlli-iU'iily TVmuiUe from Mr ThnniHP, tlm Kxretulvn .-pe. clul Aaent of iho M,nuinl I.Um Iiimu. iiace t o, which 1 poMdvi ly decline lo a- Ber, siidi lmlti" beyond myMitudliig In ttio community 'in thi. city. 1 sli'ill be iiliul to iiu miy Informa. tin i rcn r.lhig Lite Iniuruiite ui my oillce, sii co li lino It. come lmpo'iible to (iiinmutilcuc such to tin public tlm Ugh l.e (ire s without nia lint! n -pl'.elu'l con uoM-r-y hiiU'lulou1 unkii'-vm i" tills- or mix oilier city. C. O. BKROKR, U umd Afi'i.t N'w Yoik Lilt-Ins Co. 833 tf NEW YORK LINE 1 AN Al V.el will lie i1cpnlol.otl fir IIoqmIuIU t leave New York it. all Noveinlu-r Kr futtlier lt.r.jrnivioti apply to the Ageuts, Mueslis. W. 11. GROSSMAN & NUO , 77 &. 70 llroad St., Nov, Wk Guy. Or CASTIE & COOIvlf. 27 1m Honolulu, 11. 1. . It. LEWIS. P. M. WHITE. New -:- Husiiicss -:- Agency Bell Trie. 430 P. O. Box 70. LEWIS-& -WHITE HAVK opkned an office No. IS Kaataanu Street, For t'lf Trun one ion of General Business, embrncing: Adjuring 'mil 1'xpcrling Hooks. Kceplng'Accounts and Making Ou" Bills General Cillecilon. Il'unci Let and Hents Collected. K'nl Estate Bought and Bold. tai'chin Hecorns. A' ptrnctsof Title Furnlslud. Di awing of Deeds, Lcakcs, Ontract'', Aercctiicuts, Ltc. Copying and Engrossing of all des ciin'ions. CuMom Hpufc Entries made nm! Goods Cleaicd, Etc., Etc. The varied business experience of the members of the fiim U a Biifllrient gun raniy of opibility on their part for ih dKclii'.ipo of all matters enliusltd ! them. Hy faithful and prompt atlec t'lfin lo tho tunic nod by rcnRonalil fhnri:c3 for all pel vices, they hope li merit' general pnir-'nage 337 If LEWIS & WHITE. Maltha Preparatory SCHOOL THE t'cxt term of the ICamclnmcl I'lepmiiory cliol "ill ope MONDAY, tkptemlicr 2i.d. Appiio lion- -nr ailoiisioii should bo malo i once to the l'r'nrlpnl a 0 til Miss C. A. REAMER. Kamehameha School The next icrin of KnmeVmneha SchO' will 0,-cn MONDAY, Sept. 2d. Three gentlemen, having special qui' lificaiionsns teachers of manual training have been engaged for the coming jca Two of ihcso ute highly rccouiniemh by J)r Woodward of the ('clchrutn Manual Training fchool of Wm-hingto, University lining gr.uiuates or mat l hlilutinn Tin; other as Principal i UolmUcu Academy his had v.'.luuln experience an xn "liistinctor Id tcvtr 1 biuiiclicx of nmiii.nl tr.iuiig. Appllcdtini tor uiuniv.il n i-inmUl 1 fctni immediately to the Principal, n room will bo aa-ngncl in order o applie.ilioii. Bfiy For furlher In formal imi opplv n Wm. B. OLESON, 814 if 1'rincipul. -AUD- Pniialiou Preparatory Seliool HONOLULU, H. I. These Schools open for the How Year Hpt mber !, 1881). The faculty of Oahu College will ho the Haino as lat year. The Friend says: "Wu think that there bus never hceu an abler faculty at Oiihu College, or one hcttcr adapted to impart a high classical and fciuntillc education." Tho Boardbifr Department cm ac commodate hut few more than wcio in attendance !axl year, and all who desire to enter Minimi inal.c an early applica tion Tho I'l eparatory School coiiiIiiiich uudor'lho I'l luclpalshlp of Mi-s Mtilono ; MIkh Ciirilc A. Oilman takes Mlsn Chamber aln's position, tho litter h;v lng lesliu'd to lcmoie to thu United States. The Trustees are hnppy to annoiincn t' at, through the generous Interest of a friend, they aio electing a Hue now building and lemoih'llng iho present one, so iImI this seliool will occupy new and commodious quarters in Septem ber. When thiH equipped we believe, tho I'leparaioiy School will offer oppor tunities seiond to none In the iiigdom. U''Addo3- all letters of inquiry or niiplicullo lo REV. W. O. MERRITT, ai7 lui l'rcildtMit. Oalio as&aUrij 0nt-tf ouun Mil in uu ;i ii urn .MitiypyiiiKi! iuaio', ''The earth halh bubbles, as the water has, and those Now that tho two big bubb!o3 blown up lo such size in the Daut Bulletin by jealous rivals of tho grand old Mutual, have jbconprioked and burstcd, it is easy to understand how much space an ndveitisement cm occupy and still contain nothing but wind, and as the creators of both bubbles have publicly admitted their inability to prove the contents other than wind, the mystified readers may now find that "There weary.' "An honest tale It is a plain, unadulterated and incontroverlahle fact that the Oldest Active Life Insurance Company In the United States and the Largest Financial Institution in the World is Tluj Mutual JLilo j'liHiirunco (Joiuimny ol' Mew York. I Hnno "Indeed, he hath an excellent good naine" Ursula "His excellence did earn it ere he had it." Much Ado About Nothing. The excellent good name which the Mutual Life Insu ranee Company bears is the direct result of a business career extending or'sr the past half century. Dining this lime it has earned a deservedly high reputation for honorable dealing, prompt settlement of losses, liberal policies, Krge. pro fits, and unquestionable securit'. No company offers greater inducements to persons contemplating insurance. j "He is well paid thai is well satisfied." Kvcryono who holds a policy in tho Mutual Life is more than well satisfied, and not without ample reason: for no other Lift Insurance Com pany in the World has ever equalled the actual results of policies matured and paid by tho Mutual Life, and no other company caul show equal pro fits apportioned to policies in force, as can be shown by! the Mutual Life. "Bosom up my Council, you'll find it wholesome." Kino Henkt VIII. If you want real genuine insurance, cheap insurance, mid profitable insurance, and nun-forfeitable insurance, and incontestable insurance; insurance that can't get away from you, that covers you completely and comfortably like a blanket"; insurance that will be paid promptly when it is due without vexatious worry or delay, without any deduction or fuss whatever; insurance that will provide against every contingency that human wisdom can foresee, Insure in The Mutual lAiis Insuraucw Company of Now York. A. D. THOMAS, .'128 tf Executive Special Agent the Mutual Life Ins. Co. AUCTION SALE -OK- STAR - MILL, KOHALA, HvWAII, By ordurof Mit. JOHN HIND. Manager of the Star Mill Co., I will sell ai Pub lic Auction, At Kapnau, llolmln. On FRIDAY and SATURDAY, AuguRt noih and I'.lt-t, AT 1 O'CLOCK P. 31.. 87 Cal. Trucks & Harnesb'es 15 Uor&ei and Monf, Cane Wagons, ( a e Land, Houses, House Lots, Blacksmith's &, Uniiinnlei's tools, Lumber, And a complete a-onmcnt of agrlCM IlilfiMlS ! The Mu'hincy of 'In- al' vo Mill is ui nrst.cliiFB or er, off rs for which arc i-olieited and con-ist oi One 26x48 Mill with Engine, 1 Pair HoMei. Ox'Ji-; I i mull- Ell'i 1 1, i . d 7 feet Pnn. m 1 Vacuum Pan li It. w ith Blake Pi mp 3 Weston Centrifugals & Engine T.g' thcr with tlo usual assort. mint of jlariOers, Cleaning Pans, Coolers, Sc. And other Machinery ui-ually found in a well-appointed Mill. 8For futther particul irs n ply to Wm. J. BROD1E, W2 I7t.d li II Huw Auctioneer Carriage For Sale Cheap. 1 W Gutunder Car mill' Just finished C'.yAfri.'v uiidli'ind DtimU uimraed n first c!us' nylr; mut ' imrnii'iniol' ild to clooi; in niL'niot in. Applv to HAWAIIAN BUSINESS AtihNUY Cottage To Let. A NEW one story Cottage on upper pint of Lllllni street, coutnlniiii! 5 rooms nicely papered and painted, hath room, kite en, nice lawn, i-lmdc trees? etc. Will he l en ted reasonable to a good ten ant. HAWAIIAN BUSINESS AGENCY. STORE TO LET 'PHE Slorc lately occupied 1 hy E. O. Howe, WuyV It!' ok, King street, at reason. ahlo renl"l. F'o.BCuslnn given nt oner HAWAIIAN BUSINESS AGENCY. Bpoltorino. ' E best remedy for I woutidi, ulcers. galls, proud tlesh and Mires of every dcscrhi- thin to jiui 80IK or ani mals. Adopted by leading hmgu lail load, club and livery rubles, etc., in the United Staled and clhuwhere. We nie prepm'd to piovo this statement by testimonials mid icfcicnccs to plantcis and liverymen in this Kingdom, Apply to HAWAIIAN BUSINESS AGENCY. Island Views. A LARGE assortment of Photographs and Stereoscopic Vlown of thu uiort attractive scenery, buildings, etc , in dies-islands, for sale at reusomibta "HAWAIIAN BUSINESS AGENOY. Coruw Fort uud. ijrcbant streets. 2509 tr S . ffiPnii.. . UM&flfewJiMfcU&wl i(sm,MH JUm PriafcftttuftivW speeds best beinq plainly told." IClXO RlCIIATlD III. Mr.uciiANT SCSJUST ARRlVED-31 Westermayer's Celebrated Uprights ! MADE EXPRESSLY & C. FSSCI HOUDOIR UPRIGHTS Other PIANOS of Well-known American Factories on the Way. FOR SALE AT MANUFACTURER'S TRICES BY d. KOFFSCHHAEGER & Co.. 325 lni King and Bethel Streets. fcS" FISCHER PI A OS Renowned for Tons and Durability ! 80,000 In Use 0UAY?IS.F0K Established 1840 ENDORSED BY THE Carl Zeiiuahn, Karl Mkrz, EUGKNU TlIATEU, Ci.aka Louise Kkllogq, cer music JLjErAR.TJix.3sa- -a ,' HAWAfiSARS RSEWS CO., Sole Call, or write for Catalogues. ' otice to Sportsmen I IN STOCK AND TO ARRIVE A LARGE LINE OF SHOOTING BOOTS. IN RUSSET, TAN, GRAIN & PORPOISE SKIN. Porpoise JLace BootieM Ac lioets, Guaranteed Waterproof. Now additisnn constantly being made to our Largo Stock of Ladies and G-ents Fine Goods. The Manufacturers' Shoe Co., 86 Hotel St. 50 CNT- -3133- JBIxC TS&. and WH1TJ2 PAR -o- SAILOR -o- HATS 50 CENTS 33r 50 CENTS F I S II E L ' S LEADING MILLINERY HOUSE CORNER FORT &. HOTEL STREETS. B. J. MLERS & CO. JUST RECEIVED l'ER B.-S. "AUSTRALIA" lei SATEEI v Laces Ac Embroideries, IN GREAT VARIETY at Drobsmaking Dopaitmont CLARK. hhiiiift-fia.'iii I'll arc of them.' Macbeth. is. rest for the j"., ok Vujncn. FOR THIS CLIMATE. HER PIANOS ! CABINET UriUGHTS. FOLLOWING ARTISTS: Ivan E. Mokowaski, Aug. Hoit.man, Adolf. Glob, And Many Others. Agents for the Hawaiian Islands. 3211m 50 CEEU1S AT- VFRY LOW PRICES. undoi iho managoiuont of FANGS SEERSUCKERS & PRINTS J, ' v; - 'H . t u " --J-' E.W