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A- QTaATtW f.j Editor. OLD SERIES, VOL. XVI, NO 24. PROFESSIONAL &. BUSINESS CARDS. HENRY WILCOX, Attorney at Law, Van Buren. Ark. GREE\ J. CLARK, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Greenwood, Ark., WILL practice in the Unite.! State* Court, and all the courts in the 4th Judicial District. Collec- : tiona in any part *•( Western Arkansas, Cherokee, I CJwCtaw, Chicksaw, Creek and Seminole nations entrusted to my care, will be promptly attended | tn and the money turned over fel>. I*. “ST. M. V. THOMASOX. JOHN T. MIMfHSETS. THOMASON & HUMPHREYS, Attorneys at Law, Van Bnrrn, Arkansas, Office on Main street, opposite the Court • House. march 26, *SB A. J. Ward. L. C. Southmayd KILLS EAGLE BLOCK. WARD <fc SOUTHMAYD, EAGLE BUILDINGS, MAIN STREET, VAN BUREN, ARK'S., Wkalesale and lietail Dealers in all kinds *f MERCHANDISE. January Ist, 1856. jsu. iiEsnr. >».vvn» c. williams. uw. Tiru* JNO. HENRY, WILLIAMS & CO.. [successors to] HcMrjr, Cnniiiiitfhaiii A Co. Forwarding X Conmissiou Merchants. AMU WHOLESALE DEALERS IK Craeerles Dcj Un*d* and Aborted JTerelir.ni’k lau Buren, Ark. March 1 1858. GIOUGi: AISTIX, iDLjolcstilc Dealer in DRY GOODS. GROCERIES &. HARDWARE, Main Street, VAN BUREN. ARK. ’ MICHAEL LYXCII, Head <>f Main Street, I Van Unreal. Ark'*. Dealer in Family Groceries, Boat Stores. Dry Goods, Hardware, Ac. june 8, '55. IILIJHR A GRAF, WATCH MAKERS AND JEWELERS, j Main Street. V \N BUREN. ARK. WE Imve |ii*t T<-c<iv.-.i an., . . n»»« ■ :F*-r ;<*r-alent **in n. u r~' ~~C.\ Jr Pl., -jt More, a ri->. ::-*..r’nt* nt *>f U .ill-lie*. Jew ■ I r». I>iaii><<u i*. tm: v< r i‘**-l.*-t Kuiv,-*. tots; i’i,;..)., Acc.>rd>-<4l>. Elul in..». and xariets «•< .tl. * er articles, all «>f which u<■ wit -<-.l at very low price*. I gtfCParticular att.-nti.Hi will be paid to the re ..f watel.es. Jewelry made to order and , lastly repair,-*!. apni 30, 'SB. *SEB I GEO. W. .vi:avi*.i.vi>, , I MAMCFACTVREi: J. DEALER IX ALL KIXDS OF | , Saddk-s. Harness. Saddle Tree*. Wood and Iron J Stirram, Saddle and Carpet Car*, Vallses, I Horse and Male twllar*, Whips, Spars, Bridle Bitts, Kr., MAIN STREET, Van Burcu, Arkansas, YVOl'kll i <•>] artfully inform hi* friend* and the ll public Kviierally. that be baa <>n hand and i- pr*-|nued to accommodate them with the latest and m«wt approved styles of saddles,; and also ]*r . Inr rd to furnish harm —of every dc.-cri[><iou. such a- carTiaec. l-jogs, stage, cart, dray and wagon har The ab*ne article* lie keep constantly on ■ bau.t. ami w ill nell them <«i as reasonable t'-nns a* i can i»- had anywhere in the State. He flatters I hmmelf that having the beat of workmen and mu I U-riai*. he can please any and all jiersons who may j ■#rnr him with n call. tCTJob w.*k done with neatness and di*]H.teh. april th. ’SB. SMITH HOUSE, (formerly GBOtt’ hotel,) Van Buren, Ark. M THE subscriber would respectfully in form «ba public, that he has taken the above well known hotel, and i* deter mined U1 itep as good a k-ase a» the country will sfforfi. The bouse ha* been thoroughly renovated md refundd.and fluid up with everytljng that u necessary to make traveler* comfortable and at home. There ia also attached to the hoa*e" a first rate bar with the beat liquor* that can be had ic the country. There ia good stable* attached u> the premi-ea, tad will alwaya be kept constantly supplied w.th the beat provender, competent and attentive ostler* to take charge of horse*. lyOyster* and other aefreshment* aerved up •st the shortest notice. JOHN P. SMITH 4 Co. feb 20 *57. . Tew Orleans and Arkauaa* Biv er Packet. W, *Bii, Mgha “ 4 *“* rwataf BD*»tr, LITTLE JJCm BRO MX Htsur, ply «a * regular packet ** New Ch-lean* and all point* Ba th* Ar For freight or passage apply on board or to th* *gent* of boat. UKrch 19, 'SB . ■ Arkansas CRAWFORD HOUSE, Still Alive. un^ers ’R ne< l would respectfully an- XjF*/ imunce to his friends and customer-. ’’ he has just received from the . a large assortment of the best liquors ever Lr • . this market, which he is selling cheap r : b Also fresh oyster*.hi'osters,sardines. Sc - segars of the most choice brands, ch. ”-;rur ’.v acc... There is attached to the bar room, u - phi; i bil liard saloon and ten piQ alley, which is ow rea.lv for tl.e reception of those who may favor me wit: a call Come one, corue all. BILL POWELL, april 29,’54-tf WEWOKEE SAEOOA,' Street, Van Buren, Arkansas. / \ THE undersigned would give notice to *Z those desirous of drinking Wewokee Water, pure from the Fountains of Old Bourbon, of which is warranted to pos sess more virtue than all the Holy water in I’riest dom seven times blessed by the Pope,) that they keep the article in its unadulterated state, and feel desirous of serving their customers as formerly mixed cr unmixed, punched, cocktailed or strait in quantities to suit the tarte* and constitution of each raid every individual. Come therefore all ye that thirst and quench it in the fountaur of life whose |»<»wers of incantation is the soul of jov. DICK A JO. J nstSßcccivcd. \\ ’ E have just received a fine lot of oysters, .- ar v v dines, fresh salmon, clieese, dried beef, sau . sage, Scotch herrings, raisins, sugar, coflee, tnolaa ses, rice, whiskey, 10 sacks fine salt, star candles, brooms, soap, fine cliewing tobacco, fire crackers, lor]H-doc*. toys. «tc, for sale cliurp hv april 23, ’SB-tf Dlt’K it JO. ~ R. - ST ROBERTS. MANUFACTURER OF TIN AND SHEET IRON WARE, Main Street, VAN BUREN, ARK. Also all kinds of jobbing done in his line of bu siness with ii.-atn«-ss and di-jKiU-li. in a workman like manner and according to order. april 24, e 57. X* c. WHITE, DEALER in- Drugs TJ t .<li»-iii, s, <;|i«-ii>i*-als, I>ye sum-. Ac. (sOUNTRY tru lers ami ] liy-ictnu supplied at low prices. AI.-o for sale flavoring extracts, cosmetic*, soap.*, hair, clothe* and t<s>th b u lies, spie.-s of al) kinds. Coni >t:i-ch. Bermuda arrow root, Ac. AI.-o the patent iiii-dicines of the day. jan. 29, 'SB FAMJIA' GROCERY,’ Dry floods Store*. COTTRELE KEEEEIt I) ETURN their -ire.thimls to th. ir friends k and eiistoniers for the patronage heretofore l>. towed U]H n them, anj would inlorni them that th. I have moved into tie ir m w I.rick house on th.- ea-t side of Main street, where they will In a’wa; s frniml to sttemi Di the wants of th. ir friends ;ill ' customer- In addition to our former sto< k■ ■ lue. e just rec. ived— Bic -, 'offee an I mola-*e*. Common and table salt, Teas .nd Sugar, M-t i a_• u. | iek~ an I - b » i e„-i powders and *pices.‘ A i - oitu.ent . f -m.ps. Jars, jug* and pitcher*. Ch.-w i’ig and smoking tobacco, Table cutlery, dry gooie. Boat stores, Ac. t2?“Fresh meat, principally mutton, will be kil led everv dav to supply those who may want iLr ProvisUHi* -'em r-.Jlv alw >vs kiptoll hand bv june 4.'5~5-’f CoTTRELL A KELLER. New summer Clotiiii»£. ALAS’. Poor Yorick,there are more thing*on : IjA earth tluui meii dream of in their Philosophic*. 1 7 f Come and see the beautiful stock of summer gi ods for men ami bov s wear, exhibited in the -t* .re ofS. J. ADLER ami you will not alone Is-sur ]»rise.l at the variety, stqwriority of hi* clothing, but al-o l.e imtoni. lie I at the low rate- he .11 them for. He still adheres to t» nW i iaxim: Small prof its and quick sales.’’ His stock consist* of all sorts of C«ita, Ve ts. •Shirt*, lb s iry. Hat*, caps, and a good assortment of youth’s chithing, <tc. Come and examine our stuck. S. J. ADVEIL april 23, ’SB. NEW HAIRDRESSING AND SHAVING SA LOON. C|MIE undersigned would resjMH tfullv inform the ' JL citiicns of \ an Buren ami all sojourner- n- the citv, that be ha* established liimsflf in the old Rusli bouM, opposite the Wewokee Solikhi for the jmr pose of carrying on tlw above liusinesa in it* van ous branches to the satisfaction of all who will give me a triaL In connection with the above business, he w ill bleed, cup and draw teeth, plugnmi dean teeth, in the beet manner at the same place. april 23.’58. WM. YOUNG. GEO. DAVIS HAS returned and moat respectfully inform* the citixen* and strangers visiting Vau Bureu, that be has openerl his PHOTOGRAPHIC ROOMS For a ekort time, over the wholesale house of M atd 4 Southmayd, where lie is prepared to take I’ic tures in rtZZth.-'afeu- styles of tliearL Pictures of th* largest *ixe in frames r od cases to the smallest atza locket, breast piu, finger ring* and bracelets, taken in a few seconds regardless of weather.— Mr. Davis flatter* Irimself lluit from his lonfr ex perience in tli* business; that he will be able to please the most faitidi'/u*. gy~The public are invited to call awl examine specimens and stock, whether in want of picture* or not. may 21, *SB-tf iT©SIXKXC» AYER’S 8, CHERRY 0C FOR TUB RAI-IL) CURB OF Colds, Coughs, and Iloarseuess. Bkimhxld, Mass, 25th Dec, 1855. I)k ■!.<-. Art*: Xdo not hesitate tossy 'he best rnmedr I have ever found for u/h*. llonrsenoM, InflneuM. and the on -oinitaut aymptonißof a Cold, is vonr **i!***T I'acroMAL. It* eoHUant use in VjjJk. mv practice and my family for the last I ten year* he atiown it to'|*i«*o«a «m>e- I rke virtnea for the treatment of rlieae lLwe*w o>:npl.uuts. EBKN KXIUUT, M. D. XU. MORTLET. Kt.Q.,of Utica, N. T.. write*: “ I ham n«nl your lyannU my*Hf ntrd tn nr fiuniiy ever since you invented it, and believe it ihr> beet medirtae for ita pnrpnan ever put out With a bad add 1 ehniild aooner par twenty Are dollars for * bottle than do wlth.HM K, or take any other remedy.” Croup, Whooping Cough, Influenza. SeuxaricLo, Miss., Fell. 7,l*>S. Brotht.* Am: I will cheerfully certify your 7>c/.»vt Is the best remedy we possess for til- cure'of win..ping coin;!..-croup, and the chest disease* .d children. We of your fraternity iu the South aiipreciate your skill, and commeud your luedivine to onr people. IIIBAM CONKLIN, M. D. AMOS LEE, Escu Movmir, I*, writes, 3d Jan.. IRSfI: “ 1 had a teilious Influents, which con fined mo In doors six weeks: took many modictnea without relief; filially tried your by the a. I vice of our clergyman. The first doaa reliered the soreness in my throat and lungs ; less than one half the bottle made me compMelv well. Your medicines are the chenpeat a* well aa the lest w« ran buy. an.l we esteem you, Doctor, and your remedies, aa the poor man's friend.” Asthma or Phthisic, and Hronchitis. Wbbt .MawchbstbKs Pa., Feb. 4, ISM. Sir : Yonr Ctarry 7><X//raZ is performing marvel lone euro* In this section. It has relieved several from aUrrn ln< Rvmplotns of ronnimptlon. and is now curing a man who hns lidxired under »n sfTcction of the lunge for the hut forty years. HENRY L. PARKS, Merchant. A. A. KAMSF.Y, M. D., Ar.mos, Mo?ou>b Co., lowi, write*, Sept. G, 1855: “ During my practice of many years I have fouml nothing equal tn your Cherry Pfdoral for giving rase and rrih-C to consumptive piktienU, or curing | such ns arc ctirabW.” We add volumes of evidence, but the most con vincing proof of the virtuesof this remedy is found iu its effects upon trial. Consumption.# J Probably no one remedy fans ever been known which j cured a* many and such dangerous cases as this. Some I no human aid can reach: but even tn those the Cherry : iteturot affbrte relief and romft»rt. Astor nouss, Nrw York Cttt. March 5, IRS4J. Doctor Am, lajwkll: I ftv! it a duty ami a pleasure I tn inform yon what yonr C/*erry r. Hot til has done for my wife. She had been five months laboring under the dan grrous symptoms of Consumption, from which no aid we ronld procure gave her much relief. She was steadily faib inir. until Dr. Strong, of this eity, where we have come for advice, reoommoatM a trial of your mediHne. W’e blemi his kindii* «s, as we do youritkill; for she has recovered from that day. Site |g not yet as strong as she used to be, but is free from her cough, and culls herself Well. Yours with gratitude and regard, UKLANDv SHELBY*, or Suklstvhxx. do noC despair til! yon have tried Ayfr’s Cnraßi Pb<.tokau It b mwie by one of the Is-ct niedk.d chemists In tt < w- rid. ami its rur**s all around ns !*•«{>» ak the high merits of its virtues. — i’hil lUHjtJiia Ayer’s Cathartic Pills. f~JMIE sciences of Chemistry and Medicine have l-een A taxed their utmost to produce this l«*t, must peifect 1 purgative which is known to man. Innutnerabb* preofte I are shown that these Pills have virtues which surpass in excellence the ordinary medicines, and that they win un t prvcedentedly ujon the esteem of all men. They aresafb i and pleasant to tike, but )M>werful to cure. Their pene trating properties ths vital activities of the holy, ! remove the obstructious of its organs, purify the blood, and expel disease. They purge ont the foul humors which • tawed and grow dlstemj«er, stimulate sluggish or disor ; deredorgans into their natural action, and imjiart healthy tone with strength to the whole system. Not only do they cure the every-tlay complaints us every body, but ' also formidable and dangerous diseases that have baffled the best of human “kill. While they produce powerful effects, they arc at the .omo time, iu diminished doses, the safest and best physic that can be employed for children. Being sugar-coated, they are pleasant to take; and being purely vegetable, are free from any risk of harm. Curea have Iss-u made which suri«-w l«!h f were they not sub sisntiated by men of such exalted position and character ' • forMd the suspicion of untruth. Many eminent iiieii and physicians have lent their names to certify : publie the reliability of my remedies, white others •»ent me the aMuranca us their conviction that my ; a itbrns contribute immensely to the relief of my r ’ I. suffering fellow-aien. ’■ \gent Udow named is pleased to furnish gratis my A» sn Almanac, containing directions for their uso and •■■ jcati-s of their cures, of the following complaints: — < 'f’'» iieea. Bilious Complaints. Rheumatism. Drojwy, !ie<-H.urn. Headache arising from a foul stomach, Nau sea. lu.iißvetion, Morbid Inaction of the Bt»weis and I'mn •ri’ing therefrom. H itijenry. fokw of Appetite, all Ulc» r <ms and CutMiieons I>i-<as«s which require an eracuant medicine. Scrofula or King’s Evil. They also, by purify ing the blood and stimulating the system, cure many I complaints which It would not be supposed they could mu h. such as Deafness, Partial Ittindnrss. Neuralgia and Nervous irritability. Derangements of the Liver and Kid neys, Gout, and other kindred complaints arising from a low state of the body or obstruction of its functions. Do not I* put off by unprincipled dealers with some ' other pill they more profit on. Ask for Aylk’s VbLLH. Rod take nothing el«e. No other they ran give 1 you compares with this iu its intrinsic value ur curative powers. The sick went the Leet aid there is for them, and they should have it. Prepared by Dr. J. C. AYER, Practical and Analytical Chemist, Lowell, Mass. Puck £3 cts. ran Box. Fivx Boxes roa $!• sold by Dr. L. C. White, Yan Buren. M. Ylavvrs <(• Bn,*., I Port Smith, Dr. E. E. Sh-Coniu I, ClarkKvillu, and I l,y dealer.* in in<di<-it>. evv-rrwh<To. may 21,’58 llollllCtx. I ADIES. -uhl Mi**.-.* Bonnet*, Mi.-*,,* nnd cliil- J dren* Flat,-, all of the latest fa-hion, ju*t re ceived by WARD 4 SOUTHMAYD. april 28, ’SB. l'an«*y <*«>od*. 4 N assortment of Fancy G<*xl*,ju-t received in V twenty day* from Philadelphia by ' _npril WARD A SOUTHMAYD. Powder. ‘?/N KEGS Dupont’* nnd Hazard Mill’* [*vwder; 7 1O keg* blasting Jiowder,received per steam er Fitxhugli, and for sole bv april 2, ’SB WARD A SOUTHMAYD. Wood Hani<*a. 1») DOZ. horse and mule liainc.*, received and for *.de by april 2, ’SB. WARD «t SOUTHMAYD. Cotton Yarn. O IO POUNDS ertton yarn a.*.*,»rted N<».. received p.-r st.-aniei Resolute, and for sale hy march 26,’58 WARD «fc SOI THMAYD. Snddlcra material*. SKIRTING, harness and bridle leather, hog skin*, |*ul skin*, welting akin*, enamelled leatitt-r. en amelled drilling, Ac., just received and for sale by april 2, ’SB. WARD e. SOUTHMAYD. Liquors. JUST received a new snoply of fancy and com mon Liquors, by steamboat H. Fitahugk may 14, 58. F. PERKINS. Saddle Trees. 4DOZ. 1 ex*.* saddle tree*, received per steamer Hickman, aud fur sale by april 2, ’SB. WARD 4 SOUTHMAYDi Powder. FIFTY ke?* “Hazard” «nd “Dupont* powder-, t. dozen canister powder, for sale bv may i », 57 WARD 4 SOUTHMAYD- *tarnc«M Leather. ITIUMrS eastern manufacture, just re , *)’ 7x7 reived and f,>r sale bv *; JNO HENRY, WILLIAMS 4 Co. may 11. ‘SB “LET EVERY’ FREEMAN SPEAK HIS THOUGHTS.” VAN BUREN, FRIDAY AUGUST 20, 1358. TREATI BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. A PROCLAM AT I ON. Whereas a convention between the United States of America and the Republie of Peru, was concluded and signed by their respective plenipotentiaries, nt Lima on the twenty-se cond dav of July, one thousand eight i<“'- drad and fifty six; which convention, beithf in the English and Spanish language*, is, "4~'i for word, as The United Sta.e* of America and the Re public of Pern, in order to render still more intimate their relations of friendship and good understanding, and desiring, tor the ! benefit of their reapective commerce and tJimt | of other nations, to establish an nniforui sy» ■ tern of maritime legislation in time us war, in accordance with the present state of civili zation, have resolved to declare, by means of a formal convention, the principles which the ! two republics acknowledge as the basis of the i rights of neutrals at sea, and which they re ' cognize and profess as permanent and immu j table, considering them as the Due and in j dispensable cond-tion» of all freedom of navi i gallon and maritime commerce and trade. For this purpose, the President of the Uni- I ted States of America has conferred full pow- I ers on John liandolph Clay, their envoy cx | traordinary and minister pleni|*>tentiaiy to , the government of Peru; and the Liberator ■ President of the republic of Peru, has confer ’ red like full |>owers on Don Jose Mana Se ’ guin, chief officer of the Ministry of Foreign ■ Affairs, in charge of that department, w ho, after having exchanged their said full powers, found to be in gcod and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following articles : ARTICLE I. The two high contracting parties n-cognize as permanent and immutable the following principles : Ist. That free ships make free goodii— that is to say, that the etiecls or merchandize belonging to a powi r« t -..;0a at w ar, or to its citizens or subject.-, an- free from capture and confiscation wh n f>ur.d on board ot neu tral vessels, with the «xc- ptioii ofarticles con traband of war. 2d. That the property ol n u: i* on board of an enemy’s vessel i- i.« -. j i tto !< ti n tion or confiscation, m.l. - traband of war; it being also undeistood that, I as far a* regards the two contracting parties, warlike articles, destined tor the use of either . ot them, shall not be considered as contra- I band of war. The two high contracting patties engage to apply these principles to the commerce am! I navigation us all I’owers and States as shall ‘ consent to adopt them as permanent aud im- ■ mutable. ARTICLE 11. It is hereby agried between the two high I contracting pat ties, that the ] revisions con i in article twenty second of the treaty conclud ! ed between them at Lina, on the twenty-sixth ! day of July, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-oue, are hereby annulled and revoked, in so far as they militate against, or are contra ry to, the stipulations contained iu this con ventiun; but nothing iu the present conven tion shall, m any manner, affect or invalidate j the stipulations contained iu the other articles of the said treaty of the twenty sixth of July, j one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one, 1 I which shall remain in their full force and i effect. ARTICLE 111. The two high contracting parties reserve to themselves to come to an ulterior under- j i standing, as circumstances may require, with ' regard to the application anil extension to given, it there be.any cause fur it, to the pnn ciples laid down iu tbu first article. But they declare, fruiu this time, that they will : take the stipulations contained in the said ar i tide ms a lule, whenever it shall become a i question, to judge of the rights of neutrality. ARTICLE IV. It is agreed between the two high contract ing parlies that all nations which shall cun sent to iicc< de to the rules of the first article of this convention by a formal declaration, stipulating to observe them, shall enjoy the rights resulting from such accc sion as they thail be enjoyed and observed by the two parties signing tins convention; they shall communicate to each other the result of the I steps which may be taken on the subject. ARTICLE V. lhe present convention shall be approved and ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate us said States, nnd by the President of the republic of Peru, with the authorization of the legislative bodv of Peru, and the ratifications shall bo exchanged at Washington within eighteen months from the date ot the signature hereof, or sooner, if jKMsible. In faith whereof, the plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and the repub lic es Peru have signed and sealed«these pr»«uU. Done at the city of Lima, on the twenty secund day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and tih,\ *ix J. RANDOLPH CLAY. ’h. „ j J. M. SEGUIN. [ U s. | And, whereas, the said convention has been duly ratified on both parts, and the respect ive i atiticalions of the same were exchanged in this city on the thirty-first ultimo: Now, therefore, be it known, that I, J AS. BUCHAN AN, President of the United States of America, have caused the said convention to be made public, to the and, that the same and every clause and article thereof may be observed and fulfilled by the United Slates r and the citizens thereof. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto Mt my hand, and caused, the seal of the United to be affixed. Done at the eity of WMhington, this second day of November, Anno Dorn- W eighteen hundred and fifty-eeveo, [i- »•] of the Independence of the Uni ted States of America the eighty -se cond. JAMES BUCHANAN. 1 By the President: Lewis Cass, Secretary of Stale. TREATY’ WITH THE SHAH OF PERSIA. Dec. 13, 1856. By the .President of Ike Uncled States o' y America: . A PROCLAMATION. j Whereas, a treaty between the United I States of America and his Majesty the Suaii ’ 1 of Persia, was concluded and signed by their 1 respective plenipotentiaries at Constantinople, on the thirteenth day of December last, which ( treaty, being in the English and Persian lau , gitau i*, word for word, as follows: l> iu< name of God, the Clement and the . | 'Hi. President of the United Statee of North I America, and his Majesty, as exalted as the planet Saturn, the sovereign to whom the suu serves a* :<~tandard; whose splendor and magnificence are equal to that of the skies; 1 the sublime suvei.'gn, the monarch whose' ' armies are as numerous as the stars; whoso ' greatness calls to mind tt.al ot Jeinsbid; whose i imigniticeuee equals tiist of Darius; the heir of the crown and throne of the Kayamans, 1 the sublime Empcrur of all Persia, being i both equally and sincerely desirous of estab- > listing relation* of fri. nds'hip between the two I governments, which they wish to strengthen I by a treaty of friendship and commerce, re ciprocally advantageous and useful to the citizens and subjects of the two high contract- ■ ing parties, have for this k . > u named for thi ii plenij otentiari* * The President us the United States of North America, Carroll S> ..cc, miuistvr res ident of the United St.,;-.; near the Sublime Porte; and Ins Majesty Ein|»eror of all I Persia, his excellency Emin ul Molk Farrukh : Khau, ambassador ot his imperial Majesty the Shah, decurated with the portrait of the Shah, with the great cordon blue, and bearer of tbo girdle of diamonds, Ac. Ac. Ac. Ac. And the said plenipotentiaries, having ex ; changed tircir full powers, which were found I to be in proper and due form, Lave agreed 1 upon the following articles: Article L There shall be hereafter a sin. cure and constant goud understanding be . tween the government and citizens of the United States of N<nth America and the I’er -ian i-mpue and a. Per- i.iu subjects. Article 11. iLeambas-adorsor diplomatic agent* whom it may pl. -..•r ot the two high ii. i . .-ting parties tu . and maintain na. r, *ha 1 be i .-.v d and trea’< d, .hey ami al! those .*»n>t <*-. _ l. ir tnis-ion-, a* the ambassadors and diplomatic agents ut the most favored nations are received and i treated in the two couwLnea; arid they shall enjoy there in all i\»; cct the same preroga tives and immUmtie.-. Article HI. T1 ■ • ’ ” • ' the two high cui.tr- g ’ ■ 'r.iVeieis. merchants, manufactmers, and others, who I may reside in the territory of either countrv, I shall bo respected anil efficiently protected bv ' the authorities of tLe country and their agents ' and treated in ail respects as the subject* and citizens of the most favored nation are treated. ' Th.-y may reciprocally bring by land ur ' by sea into either country, and report from I it, all kinds of merchandise and products, an.’ | sell, exchange, or buy, an 1 transjiort them ! to all places in the territories oi’ either of the ' high contracting partiee. It being, however, 1 ! understood that the merchants of either na- | ' tion who shall engage in the internal coin mere* ot ether country, shall be governed, in ■ re.-p. ct t.> *uch commerce, by the laws of the j country m which such commerce is carried on; an.l ,n r ase either of the high contracting ' poweis snail hereafter gran other privilege* I concerning such internal cqmtnerc-e to the citizens or subjects of other governments, the same shall be equally granted to the mer chant* of either nation engaged in such inter nal commerce with the territories of the oth- : er. Article IV. T’ue merchandise imported or ex polled by the respective- citizens of sub jects of the two high cuiiliucting parties shall . not pay hi either country, un their arrival or departure, other duties than those which are charged in either of the countries on the mer chandise or products imported or exported ' by the merchants and subjects of the must favored nation, and no exceptional tax, under any name or pretext whatever, shall be col lected on them in ether of the t» countries. Article V. All suits and dis; tites arising iu Persia between Persian subjects aud citi j zens of the United States, shall be carried before, the Persian tribunal to which such ' matters are usually referred at the place where i a consul or agent of the United States may reside, and shall be discussed aud decided according to equity in the presence of an em ployee of the consul or agent of the United States. All suit* and disputes which may arise in the empire of Persia between citizens of the United States, aud shall be referred entirely ' fvr trial and for adjudication to the consul or agent of the United States, residing iu the ’ province, wherein such suits and disputes may I have arisen, or in the province nearest to it, ' who shall decide them according to the laws of the United States. All suits and disputes occurring in Persia between the citizens of the Unit ; '-latesaud the subjects ol other foreign powers, shall Lu tried an . . . atvd by the intr imediation j . ot tbsir respective consuls ur agents. 1 i In the United States, Persian subjects, iu : ' all disputes arising between tuemseives, ur betwee., them aud citizens of the United States or foreigners, shall be judged accord ing tu the rule* adopted in the United State* 1 respecting the subjects us the must favored 1 nation. | Persian subject* residing in the United ( States, and citizens of the U nited State* re siding in Persia, shall, when charged with , criminal offeacea. ba tried nnd judged in Per [ sia and the United State* in the anno num ner an «re tito-subjects and citizana of the ( most favored nation residing in either of th* above-meutionad ooontrie*. > Artwl* VL In ease of a citisen or subject . of either of the oontrheting parties dying . withhi tbe territories of the other, his effect* shall be delivered up integrally to the family or partners in business of the deceased; and in case be baa no relation.* or partners, his < If ~ ther country shall be delivered up t .-ul or agent of the nation of which . tt was a subject or citizen, so that • ' v dispute of the in accordance with the i ' •’his country. \rticle VIL For the protection of their <;t zens or subjects, and their commerce re spectively, and in order tu facilitate good and equitable relations between the citizens and subjects of the two countries, the two high i contracting parties reserve the right to main tain a diplomatic agent at either s*at of gov ernment, and to name each three consul* in either country; *J IO *« of the United F’ it * ' shall reside at Tetmran, Bender, Bu*l ' Tauri*; those of Persia, at Washiugtu. . York, and New Orleans. | The consul* of the high contracting p * I shall reciprocally enjoy in the terntori- >f j the other, where their residence* shall be es tablished, the respect, privilege*, and immu nities granted in either country to the consul* !ot the most favored nation. The diplomatic agent or consul of the United State* shall not I protect, *e> i etly or publicly, the subjects of the Pen-tan g rnment, and thev shall never ; suffer a departure from the principles here i laid down and agreed to by mutual consent, f And it is further understood, that if anv of those consuls shall engage in trade, they shall be subjected to same law* and usage* to which private individual* of their nation engaged in commercial pui-uit* iu the same place are subjected. And it is a,»o undentood by the high con , trading pail:.-*, tii.it t 1 • diplomatic andcuii ! sular agent* of the 1 ailed States shall n**t ' employ a greater number of domestics than j is aiiuwed by truauty to those of Russia resid ing in Persia. Article VIII. And the high contracting parties agree the pi esent treaty of friendship and commerce, cemented by the sincere good feeling and the confidence which exists be tween the governments of the United States and I’ersia, shall be in force for the term of ten years horn the exchange of its ratification; and it, before expiration of the first ten years, neither of the high contracting parties shall have announced, by official notification to the other, its intention to arrest the ojieration of i said treaty, it *hall remain binding for one year bry oud t a. t*m., and soon until the exp iation o ; . v - I’l.onths, which will ful- | low a *umia; .. on, whatever the time I may *e at « \ take place: and the ' i , wo high contracting j 1•• ; * * • j exchange the ratiti- 1 cation* ctive government* at i Constant n -pace ot six months, : ; of ear■ In faith ut . respective pl.-nipo : '■ t .trie- u: . .gn contracting parlie* , *. ..e signed ... r . -c... treaty, and have at | tached their seals to it. | Dune in duplicate in Persian and English, 1 the thine t,t;i day of December, one thou ■ Sana undred and fifty-six, and of the H lliteenth day of the moon of R .i , oue thousand two hundred and tee, at Constantinople. < AI,ROLL SPENCE, [l. s.J 115 N L L MOLK FARRUHK KHAN, [l.s.] Aud w hereas the said treaty has been duly i ratified on both part*, and the respective rat- I ’ iticalious of the same were exchanged in the 1 ; city of Constantinople uu the 13Ui of June I last: Now, therefore, be it known, that I, JAS. BL’CHANAN, Piesident of the United State* of America, Lave caused the said treaty be made public, to the end that the s« and every clause and article thereof, maj ob*erved and fulfilled with good faith by li United States and the citizens thereof. In witness whereoftl have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United ' States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington, this eighteenth day us August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight liun [l. s.] dre*i and tifty seven, and of the inde pendence of the United States us. America the eigbtv-second. JAMES BUCHANAN. By the President: Lewis Cass, Secretary of State. Bead an Hour a Doy.-»-there was a lad who at fourteen was apprenticed to a soap boiler. One of hi* resolutions was to read an hour a day, or at least at that rate, and he bad an old silver watch left him by hi* uncle, which he timed his reading by. Ha staid seven years with his master, and his master said when he was twenty one, that he was twenty-one, that he knew as much as the young squire did. Now let us see how much time ho had to read in seven years, at the rate of an hour a day. It would be twenty five hundred and fifty five hours, which at the rate of eight reading hours a day, would be three hundred ami nineteen days; equal to forty-five weeks, and equal to eleven month*; nearly a year's reading. That time spent in tniasuring up utu-fu! knowledge would pile up a very lare» -n ie 1 .ni *ure it i* worth j trying fur. Trv v you can do. Bnt, n. as much a* the I young *qu • : bad to read for knowledge, . . ’f . u iu-ement merely. may ia . agin women aa much as dey like, but dey can’t set me agin dam. I had always in my lif found dem to be fuat , in lub, fust in a quarrel, fust in de dance, fuat in de ice-cream saloon, and de fi»*t beat and de last in d* sick room. What would we poor debik do widuut dem. Let a* be bom aa young, as ugly, and aa helpless aa w* please, au J a w oman’a arm am open to rec*ib* us. She it ain who gib* us oor fust doM of castor oil, and puts close ’pon our helplessly naked limit*, and cubbart :ip our foots and to*ses in long fionuel petticoats; and it am she, as we grow up, who tills onr dinner basket* wid dough nut* and applas as we •tart to school, and licks tu whop w* tfm* our trousia,” Term* $2 Per Annum in Advance. NEW SERIES, VOL. V, NO. > I Mrs. Partington at the batches A'neaasp ‘ meut.— Mr*. Partiugton, accompanied bv ( , “Iko,” waa at Natchez during the late en campment. The Ist* Corporal Partingt**, r her busband, having been a distinguished “son of Malta,” the old lady wa* treated with, j greaa consideration. J “Did the guard present am?* to y*u, Mrs. Par/ington !” asked a commissary, a* be met 1 her at the entrance of the marquee. “Y'ou mean the crafury I” said she saijling “I have beard so much cd th* tainted field, that I believe I eould deplore aw attachment into tho lino mj self, and secure them as well ias an officer. Y’ou asked me if the guard presented arms. He didn’t but a s*«*t littl* man with an epilepsy on hi» shoulder and a smile on his face, did, and asked ms if 1 wouldn't go into a tent and smile. I told him that we could both smile as well outside, when he polite'y touched his chautaau and left me.” The commissary presented a hard wooden stool upon which *h« repoaed her*«lf j “This is one of the seats of war, I suppose J’’ ■ said she. “Oh, what a hard lot a soldier •« objected! I don’t wonder a mite at the hard ening influence of a soldier's life. What >• that fur I” asked she, as Vie noise of a cannon Saluted her ear. “1 hope they ain’t firing on imy account.” There was a solicitude in hsr Line a* she spoke, and she wa* informed that it wm only the governor, whohrt 1 ju-t arrive I upon the field. “Dear me !” *ai! sh», “hew cruel it is to make tho old gentleman come down here, when he is so feeble L« L*. u take his staff with him wherever Lc goes An Old Salt Gone.— Edward Crocker Senior Boatswain in the Navy, died st I’oit* mouth last week .-iged CH years. H* wa« a native of that place, and when very your** enlisted fur duty vo board the unfortunate Chesapeake, and was in that vessel wh-n the miserable collision with ths Leopard took ; place. Afterwards he served on board tho I Constitution, under the command of Uommn . dore Hull, and took uu active part in the fight which resulted in the capture of the Guerriere; one of the moat important naval battles ever fought. He was also one of the crew of old Ironsides, w hen she escaped from the British fleet, ou t of Long Island Sound, j aud in the *atne vessel participated in the fight with the Java, in which she became a prize to the Americans. For his long and mor Lous service be wa* promoted to the office which bo held at the time of bis death, by President Monroe. Lend your Pai>er. — By all means lend your paper. Do not suffer a man who is to* mean to buy it to go without it. He bor rows it every week. Do lend it to him.— I Don't give him a hint to take it himself.— IHe won’t do it. Be kind aud lend it to him • bsfore you have read it, and ask if he wouldn't I lik* to borrow your cup of hot coffee. ■ - . ■ ■ tIP -k genius from th* land of nutmeg*, that he has invented a machine which .1, when set in motion—but that’s the dis i.culty—i base a hog over an acre lot, catch, ok* and ring him up by a slight charge <rf gearing, will chop him into, *ausag**, will work hi* bristle* into shoe brush**, and man ufacture his tail into a cork screw . XeT’Tri ratztead exemption," exclaimed Mrs. Partington, throwing down tho paper; “iu come to a pretty pass, indeed, that tr.sn are going to exempt them.-clvcs from home just wh«n they iplease, jwitlraut any proviso for cold nights." Jtlf" A tipsey loafer mi*took a globe lamp with letter* on it for the qusen of nierht and exclaimed: “Well I’m cussed if somebody hain’t stuck an advertisement on tho moon." The Boston Post says:—l »r. Syntax i* of opinion that in Cuba th* beat ul the w«ath*r must be greatly modified after the introduc tion of so msny coolie*. De Quincey somewhere tell* *n anecdote of a man, who, on being threaten**! with as sault by eighteen tailor*, cried out: “C*me ou, both of you.” If you d loam to bow, watch a mean mar. when he talk* to a g*utletn*n of wealth. As ths »un, in it* full splendor, «i< p**p ing over the eastern hills, says a Y’anke* pa per, a newly marri«d man exclaimed: “Th* glorv of the world is rising!” His wife, who happened to be getting up at the moment, tak.ug the compliment to her*elf simpered, I “What would you say, dear, if 1 had my silk gown on P • A story is told of a man who, on starting for Baden, by an exenrwion or pleasure train, ; took car* to forget ha wife. “What do yon mean, you good-^ar-noting rascal I To* wer* going t« leav* without m* P my dear, don’t you tea, they call this a pfeaa -1 ure excursion.” I . — A few whan the riv*v Delaware waa frozen over, a *umb*r of bor-the were er * <* •k* aear one *f an Irish man observed a parson jr; be rtk taa "-tariryrt.- . ' 1 ’ --1 «J'.*»»l bl “’ liquor.