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MlWederal^ JURY PLEA OCALA A mixed federal grand Jury Tuesday denied that the civil ot the three Qroveland youths convicted of rdpe had been violated. The jury of 1# White men and three Negroes emphasized its find ing with praise for Lake County Sheriff W. V. McCall for saving Walter Lee Injin, Charles L Qreen lee and Samuel Shepherd “from great violence at the hands of an infuriated citizenry.” Just 24 hours after the jury con vened Monday it completed its probe. Its report submitted by Fore man Jesse C. Lanier, the grand Jury said all evidence and related circumstances of “the alleged beat ing” of Irvin, Greenlee and Shep herd were carefully considered. “We find and report no true bill” it declared and added the opinion that Sheriff McCall deserved the highest praise for protecting and laving the Negroes. Irvin and Shepherd were sentenc ed to death and Greenlee to life im prisonment for the rape of a young farm wife in Lake County last July. The death sentences are under ap peal. Mob violence cdlowed the rape. For several days armed* bands rode through Negro areas firing wildly and burning some houses. No casu alties were reported, most Negroes having moved out. Teachers State Meet Big Success ■HE *V S:;. mt*} mmggmm . • Hhß ..«# I i Bf laL-a *1 ■< .’jK - Kfc; • * : BH| mawrnr " r-!""—-If*" •■¥•*¥• ™ r~ —~T--r - • - -u«MkusMi2ih aa'iiMMBUB Guest speakers and officers of the Florida State Teachers’ Association. Reading left to right are: Mr. Chas. L. Williams, host principal, Booker T. Washington High School, Miami, Fla.; Dr. L. Manley, State Super visor of Negro Schools, North Caro lina; Dr. Harold Alberty, Director of Education, Ohio State University; 1 - HJT jwj wJ 1 SHB S VOL. XXV, NO. 33 PRICE TEN CENTS Second Probe On Housing Need Voted LIBERTY CITY MARKET FOUND CHEATING A butcher and the owner of the shop in which he worked were found guilty last Friday by City Judge Cecil C. Curry of giving short weight on hams. The butcher, James Jesse Agee, was given a 15-day suspended sen tence and the shop owner Raleigh L. Saxon, was fined SSO and costs. The shop is located at 1342 NW 62nd st. % City Weights and Measures In spector John C. Mays said that the tore advertised hams at 30 cents a pound, but that four hams in the Mr. B. M. Hindman, Assistant Sup ervisor of Instruction, Dade County Board of Public Instruction; Dr. Gilbert L. Porter, President of FSTA; President R. V. Moore, Be thune Cookman College; Dr. W. H. Brown, Georgia State College, Sa vannah, Ga., Dr. W. Gore, Presi dent of Fla. A. and M. College, Tal MIAMI, FLORIDA, SATURDAY, APRIL 22, 1950 The Times Are Changed And We Are Changed With Them BANDITS ROB GROCERY Three bandits held the two pro prietors of the Radoff Grocery, 401 NW 12th st., at gunpoint early Monday while they rifled the cash register of $l5O. They forced Abe Radoff to lie face down on the floor, they hit L. Kaufman over the head with a broken beer bottle and fired three shots into the wall to emphasize that they meant business. shop that had been wrapped and priced, weighed out at 45 to 47 a pound. The butcher said that he had weighed and priced the meat. lahassee, Fla.; Mrs. Ireta M. Cros by, sth District President and Con vention Chairman of FSTA, Miami. Rev. W. F. Ball, pastor of Greater Bethel AME Church, Miami; Mr. Samuel O. Cohen, President of Dade County Teachers’ Association, and newly elected president of FSTA. MIAMI TEACHERS ATTEND ACEI Mrs. Frances Jollivette. Mrs. Madge Portier, Mrs. Anzelina Pink ney and Mr. Claudius Jones spent last week in Ashville, X. C. attend ing the Association for Childhood Education International. They re port a very interesting conference. Declamation Contest April 27 The annual Declamation Contest sponsored by the Miami Intermedi ate Teachers Association will be held at 8:30 p.m. Thursday, April 27 at Booker T. Washington Auditor ium. This event will feature one speaker from each of the elementary schools of the county vieing with each other in an oratorical battle TEACHERS HEAR PROMINENT SPEAKERS April 13. 14 and 15 found teachers ill over the state of Florida head ne for majestic Miami, scene of the *7th annual Florida State Teachers Convention. They came By car, by train, by bus and by plane some 3.000 strong, and found that Dade County teachers, 400 in number - had sufficiently prepared for their coming months in advance. There was nothing lacking, expressed dele gates. to this annual meeting, as they affirmed that hospitality, hous ing, entertainment, convention pro gram and general preparation was perfect. A day before the official opening of the meeting, one could see here and there evidences of a magnanimous program, as early ar rivals poured into our fair city. !%• convention theme, “Making Democ racy Work in the Schools of Florida” was well carried out'. Noontime, Thursday, April 11, found the executive committee of the Florida State Teachers Associa tion at convention headquarter** Booker T. Washington High School holding its first business session In the executive room. President Gil bert Porter of Lincoln High School, Tallahassee, presided, ably assisted by Mr. S. W. Curtis, executive sec tor: tinned on page 4) SIXTEEN PAGES Another investigation on the need for public housing and slum clear ance was voted by the Miami City Commission on Wednesday. By a 3-2 margin, the commission turned down a resolution identical to one passed by the county com mission Tuesday acknowledging that the city's slum clearance committee health, welfare and building depart ments already have determined the need. Aligned on the majority each time were Mayor William M. Wolfarth. Commissioners Louie Bandel and William W. Charles. They have vot ed consistently against the federal aid program for slum clearance. Commissioners Robert L. Floyd and Perrine Palmer, jr., voted each time in the minority. HELD UNDER $50,000 BOND FOR SHOOTING Singleton Madison, 31, of 1135 NW First ct., is being held under $50,000 bond for the fatal shooting of John McQuay, 22, early Saturday morn ing. First degree murder charges were filed Saturday and the bond was set Wednesday after a hearing in Peace Justice Thomas Ferguson's court. * The shooting occured as McQuay sat in Willie Covington’s automobile at NW 20th st. and 4th ct. Court Rules Loyalty Board Quizzes OK Negro Vet Has White Pallbearers And Honor Guards A Negro veteran of World War I was laid to rest in Miami City Ceme tery, Thursday, after a military ffuneral, attended by White pallbearers and a Guard of Honor, composed of White personnel. Grover Cleveland Jenkins, 59, a resident of Miami for more than 25 years, died suddenly Sunday from a heart attack. Jenkins was employed as a cook by Mr. and Mrs. Brewer Petty of 59 NE 53rd street, during the entire time he was in Miami. He lived with his employers and had no known relatives in this Tity. A native of Richmond, Virginia. Jenkins served overseas with the Aripy during the Ats y Thomas Named Judge Gets Commission’* Unanimous Vote Miami became the first city in the South Wednesday to have a Negro judge. I The appointment of Atty. L. E. ; Thomas was unanimously made by ! the city commissioners. I Judge Thomas will preside over . the new municipal court being com pleted at NW Uth st. and sth ave. 1 this month. The court will be mann -CjL \ jßuSXjflg i , ■ Bi ilvsk a • 1 B I y* ‘V • ; W mW " M 3 YOUTHS DRAW 3 YEARS EACH Three youths who admitted In Criminal court Tuesday that they had staged a totalof 13 burglaries were given 3-year terms in state pri son by Judge Ben C. Willard. Phln nie C. Marshall. 17, was charged with six burglaries. William E. Orlf- | fin, 17. with four, and John Baker, IS. with three. All involved small amounts of loot. first World War. and was honorably discharged. Funeral services, under ths di rection of the Newbold Funeral Home, were held Thursday at 3 p.m. with the Rev. Edward T. Graham, pastor of Mt. Zion Church officiat ing Mrs. Leila R. Williams was pi anist. ♦ d entirely by Negroes and the pre cinct will be permanent headquar ters for Miami's 36-mun colored po lice force. Thomas' appointment marks the first Negro judge in the south since the Reconstruction period. His Judicial powers will be con fined solely to cases of Negroes ar rested by members of the colored police force. Thomas was nominated by Com missioner Robert L. Floyd. Thomas was born January 28, 1898 L\WTON E. THOMAS WASHINGTON The United States Court of Appeals Monday re -1 affirmed Its ruling that government SIDEWALK PAVING DUE SOON Mayor William M. Wolfarth got Informal approval Wednesday at a meeting of the Miami City Commit* sion of a plan to set up the next sidewalk paving district' in the down town colored area. Extensive side-walk paving has boon done in the southwest and northwest sections but all In White neighborhoods. The commission also approved a s.'>.ooo appropriation to pay for the concentrated trash removal drive in our district. at Ocala. Fla. Parents —Hattie E. Butler Thomas and Robert J. Thom as, the oldest of 7 sons. His mother was one of 10 children of Ida and Enoch Butler who came from South Carolina, established the farming community of BuUerville, 10 west of Ocala; his father was one of seven children of Robert and Lydia Thomas, who came from South Carolina and down Silver Springs River to the village of Ocala shortly after the Civil War. The father and four sons were all master mechanics and Robert J. Thomas, Jr., constructed hundreds of phos phate mines throughout Polk, Cit rus. Hillsborough, Alachua and Marion Counties. Several of the business buildings on the courthouse squ are of Ocala were erected by Attorney Thomas' f a t h er. torney Thomas attended the public school of oeala. was graduated Bachelor of Science from Florida A. and M. College, class of 1919; Bache elor of Laws University of Michi gan class of 1923. admitted to prac tice Michigan 1926. practicing in De troit until March 1926; associated with the offices of McGill and McGill Jacksonville. Florida 1929-1934 prac ticed in Miami. Florida since Octo-. ber. 1935. Continued on page 13 ‘BOJANGLES’ ALMOST BROKE AT DEATH NEW YORK—Bill "Bojangles” Rbbtnson, who earned $2,000,000 dur ng his tap-dancing career, left an estate of 18.150. The figure wrus disclosed in let ters of administration issued Satur day to Robinson's widow. During his lifetime, the dancing star of Broadway and gave heavily to charity. He died last November 25 at 71. Funeral, probate and other ex penses must come out of his small estate. The widow gets what's left. If any. loyalty board procedures arc consti tutional. At the same time. In a 2-1 deci sion. It rejected claims by 26 Post Office Department employes that they were victims of racial and re ligious discrimination and of de cisions based "solely'' on guilt-by assoclatlon. The group includes 18 Negroes and eight Jews, from Cleveland. Philadelphia. Detroit, New York City and Plainfield. N.J. The 26 brought a civil suit in dis trict court here after receiving loy alty board "notices of proposed re moval action.” The notices said the board had found reasonable grounds for belief that they wsre disloyal to the United States. They were in various stages of the investigative procedure when they sued. Some had had hearings, some had been suspended, and some had. not reached either stage.