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m. JUDGE RULES U.S. CONSTITUTION ‘VOID 9 ■—-mMßa mmmmmmm. m mmm^m^m mmm §9r ’> ■ jH-" 9b I—|B ¥ H *——. __ “t»si BBifcifxl ~ j ~*~ B ——— ——•— _^. - ■ , iuuw 34TH YEAR, No. 30 Negro Publishers Announce TALLAHASSEE INTERCIVIC COUNCIL CITED In announcing its annual Russ wurm Awards, the National Newspaper Publisher-: Associa tion selected Rev. Martin Luther King, along with nine other re cipients, to be honored for -‘out standing achievement in making possible a ricsie r '•onceptiom of democratic principles.” The awards, made each year by < r «■ 93989V98 - ■ BN MODELS SPREAD GOODWILL —These lovely models of the Belle Meade Model School in Newark, N.J. made Miami a port of call on their goodwill tour sponsor ed bv t*£_\Wa*jonal Hotel Asspciatipn. the Negro newspapers of the na tion, were" announced on an NBC network broadcast on Wednesday, March 20. The courageous Motgomery, Ala., minister was cited for his “wise and unflinching leadership in the fight against racial segre gation and for his contribution of a “third force,” non-violence, to the arsenal of democracy.” NAACP SELECTED ' With King were selected the National Association for the Ad MIAMI, FLORIDA, SATURDAY, MARCH 23, 1957 hirst row: Eula Garber, Josephine Queen, Margie Lewis, Ann Jackson. Back row: Joan Alii, Miss N. H. A.; Betty Freeman, school secretary; Emily Miles, director of school; Vivian Capehart and Vera Largus. vancement of Colored People for its continued battle against foes of constitutional government; the National Urban League for its. steadfast continuance of its prin ciples of racial progress through interracial activity, in spite of efforts in the south to expel the League from communities where it ha; existed. GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND GETS AWARD Governor Theodore R. McKel din, of Maryland, was cited for his appointment ol Negroes to im- Russwnrm Awards Miami Teacher Elected President F. S. T. A. The 64th annual convention of the Florida State Teachers’ As sociation, and its 7th Delegate Assembly, which convened in Tampa March 13th- 16th, has been declared by many as one of he most sumcossful convention ever held by the association. oortant state and municipal ooards and offices; Lt. Col, Dan iel ‘‘Chappie” James, for his lead ership in ccimm ending a jet in erceptor squadron in one of the mo t vital strategic areas in the nation; Rev. Paul Turner, of Clin ton, Tenn., for his moral and physical coura ?e in escorting ?linton Negro hi jh school students despite irersonal hazards involved Rev. Robert Graetz, Montg*-m ery, Ala., who, as a white min i ter of a Neiro church, firm!.'* vjpported the successful fight igainst bus segregation in the face of personal threats and ’.anger. SPORTS RECOGNIZED Two areas in ports were rec >gnized when the newspaper Troup recognized Althea Gibson, >econd nationally-ranked U. S. L. T. A. woman tennis player for her effect upon international goodwill during her worldwide tennis tours; and, the Nationai Association of Intercollegiate A‘h!etics for it' consistent refusal to accept racial segregation and discrimination in its promotion of athletics and athletes in its pro gram conducted by the smaller colleges of the nation. The Negro Intercivic Council of Tallahassee, Florida, was recog nized for its uncompromising flight for bus desegregation in the capi tal city of Florida. . SIXTEEN PAGES— PRICE 10 CENTS •> jtS£it9dEdt^ jg£ HH v<- iSsfJMEfI^HF m jEt*. '4889|9 r ''s ;v-ri *' 'o jßßSagw mm rJm mmk*LM j v / fMßWuFliigaaKsr:# tx J M Ko. iHbNE BTRAUGHTER SPEAKERS Keynote :peokers included the lon. Thomas D. Bliley, State tupt. of Public Instruction; J. brocket Farnell. Sjpt. of Publ’c T nstruction of Hi’lsborough Coun ty; Andrew J. FerreU Pres-'dent of District 7 of the FSTA; L. D. Land, retiritti President of the association; Dr. Gilbert L. Porter, executive Sec’y of the As ocia tion; Dr. Flemmie P. Kittrell cf T loward University; Dr. Joseph N. Taylor, acting Dean of Dillard University; Dr. Vernon Me Dan iels, President of Alabama State Teachers’ Association; Dr. Don A. Orten of the University of Utah, and others. The several departmental sec tional and group meetings were Continued on Page 9 Bishop Nichols and Dr. Steele To Head NAACP $50,000 Drive in Florida Two outstanding leaders in the religious and civic field; will lead Florida’s “Fighting Fund Foe Freedom” Campaign for 1957, Dr. A. Joseph Reddick, Miami min ister and president of the Florida Conference of NAACP, announc ed today. Chairman of the drive will be the bishop of the African Meth odist Episcopal Church for Flor ida, the Rt. Rev. D. Ward Nichols. Co-chairman will be Dr. C. K. Steele, president of the Tallahas see Branch NAACP and of the Infer Civic Council of that city. He is also pastor of Bethel Bap tist Church. Bishop Nichols, a ranking mem ber of his church’s Biihop’s Coun cil, is a world traveller and mem ber of the World Council of Churches. He is the youngest member presently holding the rank of bisha; m the AME Church. An outstanding and out spoken proponent for Civil Rights, Br hop Nichols has open ly supported the protest by Tal lahassee’s Negro citizens against segregation on the buses there. Dr. Steele was, born in Blue * ?ld, W. Va. and graduated from the high schools of Gary, West Va. He graduated from More house College in 1938 s* v * >* 88991 l«Bg - b - *3l ? SBRi 1 HB^fT^^HH i JUf v Ihl WMI W. v\ ' ' ' ; triiLUKtN OF STARS—lhese small fry make the patio and pool of the Sir John Hotel their stamping grounds while their parents hold forth in the local sports and show world. On the left are Steve and Stephanie Gibson, children of the Red Caps* Steve Gibson anri lkwib in n»* **- ' ~gß ■ '.■ Ws&Stim&wßm. - \ 1 / B . ' J . owafir of tht 'heatrical Beauty Salon in Nqw irk, N. J. will be the featured stylist at the Hair Style Fiesta I Thursday night in the 535 Club. * The affair is an annual event J sponsored by the Sigma Omicron j Chapter of Alpha Chi Pi Omega ’ Sorority. (See story on ';£ge 2.) lour oarnpanelias, children of Ruth and Dodger catcher Roy are Princess, Tony, Roy Jr., and David. On the right are Louis and Dianne Sattin, children of Lonnie Sa£> tin, featured singer In the Cotton Club 21 NEGROES FINED IN BUS SEATING BIRMINGHAM So far as Birmingham Municipal Ju<fce Ralph E. Parker is concerned, the United Stater. Constitution la “null and void.” Judge Parker Thursday fined 21 Negroes SSO each for violating Birmingham’s bus segregation law. In his ruling the judge charged that the 14th Amend ment to the U. S. Constitution Is “null and void.” “Southern senators and repre entsentatives were denied their right to participate In the two thirds vote necessary for submit ting the amendment to the states for ratification,’Tarker changed. The municipal judge struck out what he called “the attitude of a conspiring small group of Negroes who defy the law in re gard to regregation and take matters into their own hands.” “Defiance of the law .will con tribute nothing toward amicable ace relations,” he said. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law. It is a keystone of many Negro legal at tacks on racial segregation lews 'n the South. It was adopted dur ing the Reconstruction period fol lowing the Civil War when South ern states .were under army rule.