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a THE CATHOLIC TIMES Weekly Newspaper of the Diocese of Columbus NOTICE: Send Ail Changes of Address to F. 0. Bov 63G Columbus, Ohio Published Every Week by The Catholic Times, Inc. Columbus, Ohio Executive and Editorial Offices: 246 E. Town Street, Columbus 15, Ohio. Telephones: ADams 5195 ADams 5196 Address all communications for publication to P. 0 Box 636, Columbus 16, Ohio Price f» The Catholic Timo* j* per year. All eubscription* should be presented to our office through the pastors of the parishes. Remittances should be made payable to The Cath olic Times. Anonymous rnmmunirations will be disregard’d. SV«. do not hold ourselves responsible for any vie*a or opinions expressed in the communications of our cerre^ponden ti. Entered as Second Class Matter at Post Office. Colors do. St Franct* dr Sale*. Patron of the Catholic Frew and of the Diocese of Columbus, fray for Us! The Catholic imes The Diocese of Columbus has long been promi rent in the history of Catholic journalism in the United States. First beginnings were mad*1 a few ears after the founding ol the diocese in 1868 The Cathedral parish had Waited a little weekly bulletin This developed, later on prompting th' thought of a diocesan newspaper. Bishop Rosccrans was the prime mover in the enterprise. The first weekly newspaper ol the diocese ap peared January 9, 1875, and was called the Catholic ^lumbian. It quickly took its place among the most respected of Americas Catholic newspapers. Capable authors of that day became familiar to riadci oi the paper A great many of them came to enjoy national reputations. Columbus was also the place where the Catholic Press Association was organized Editors and pub lishers from this country and Canada met here Au gust 24 and 25, 1911, under the patronage of the late Bishop Hartley. Due to his financial and moral support the association was started As a tribute nf gratitude tn Bishop Hartley, the P.A listed him as its honorary president until the time of his death. For its silver anniversary convention the l’A. came back to Columbus. Bishop Hartley was still here to greet and welcome the delegates. Although the Catholic Columbian originally Started as a diocesan project, it was later turned over to laymen. It nourished for many years but ramr upon hard times in the late 20 s and early ’30 s. Its last issue appeared in 1939. Bishop Hart ley then arranged for the publication of the Columbus Register as one of the editions of the Register system of Catholic newspapers published in Denver. Colorado. The first issue appeared Jan nary 5 194(1 Through the next few years the Columbus Register came to he the weekly looked-for visitor in the gical majority ol the Cath olic homes of the diocese It s last visit was made last Friday. The Catholic Tunc.-' is merely a continuation nf all thi- work It is undertaken in the hope that the irregular delivery which has been o pronounced in recent months can be avoided. Postal service seems no longer to he normal, but our readers can be assured that there should be no reason for the long delays in delivery experienced during much of the past year. It is also the determination of the editors, un der the direction of our beloved Bishop, to make the publication ol the Catholic Times a pro gressive venture. It will still be our purpose tn bring tn our readers the life of the Church in these historic times. In the sense that the Church is vital ly concerned in the social and moral welfare nt all men, these are important times for Catholics. In the sense that our diocesan newspaper will record the happenings in lhe Church during the coming years, it will he a history of atholic limes. Ultimately the purpose oi the Catholic Tunes is to do all in its power to make Truth known among men for in so doing is bringing men tn know Him, Who is "the way, and the truth and the life." (John XIV, 6). "A Friend in Meed The recent headlining of the lamentable in rreasc of teen age delinquency has served as a spot light to focus the tardy attention of communities on a problem that has been present for a longer time than most would like to admit The problem is that of adequate and proper sox instruction, or rather the lack of it, for children. No one will deny that there is a problem. ur rent event* readily stand as an indictment that the problem has not been solved The modern tendency has been to try to solve the problem by ignoring tt or saving it docs not exist. One might as well try to solve the problem of a cancerous body-growth in such a manner In hoth instances such a thera peutic measure, if it could he graced hy that name, shows its own inadequacy hy the rapidity of the disastrous results that follow. Proper sex education Is the answer to the proh lem This much no one will deny. Where that nec essary instruction should he given, and hy whom, docs raise a question that is hotly contested on many sides. A little i (fleet ion will help to place the burden, or opportunity as it really is, precisely where it belongs. he very nature of the demand and human na ture prove that this education cannot be Riven in discriminately in the classroom is the wrong place, the wrong environment and the wrong teacher, lhe place is in the home and the teacher either the father or the mother of the child. A false sense oi values, the mistaking of prudery for pui itanical reticence for purity have lead many parents to disregard the need and neglect the oc casion of imparting that most necessary and vital information to their children They have come to rely al best on faulty and dangerous publications purporting to fill the need of sex instructions. Twice within the past week, the Holy ather hi-, scoicd the evils surrounding the reliance ol pa nts on such publications he Pope warned that one of the most deadly things for family purity and stability today is a worldwide effort to pas. oft perverting liteialurc as "sex instruction One cogent argument against this type oi literature is the fact it ignores entirely the .supernatural, and the part supernatural forces play in the reproduc tion of the human race Speaking of this the Pontiff *aid Of -e supernatural forces scarcely a word is whi‘pcn in the lilciaturc of which we speak They aic usually passed over in silence lhe very principles of sexual education and allied questions, which were so wisely brought forth by Our prede erssot Pius XI, in the encyclical "Divim llliu* Magislri arc '.wept aside with a wave of the hand or a smile—a sad s.gh of the times." Parents. reading this week the warning ol th Pope and experiencing a feeling ol their own in adequacy to cope with the question, have cause to rejoice at the presence of a friend in their need The friend, in this class is (hr organization known as the •‘Christophers." The Christophers have long tealued the prob lem of hnw to present the subject oi sex to the mind of the growing child i- a delicate one n«»’ easily fared the average parent To aid paren’-, n this task 'he society is publishing recordings on sex instruction which will serve as a help and guide to parents. These recordings emphasize the wonderful role parents play in Almighty God's plan to reproduce the human race. The recordings arc frank in their approach, but bring out quite clearly the beauty and eternal significance of the marital re lationship, which only due emphasis on the spir itual as well as the physical elements can portray. The help offered echoes the need as portrayed in the words of the Holy Father. These excellent recordings can be obtained from the Christophers in New York or from local record shops. Son of a Fisherman A news dispatch from London reveals that the newly appointed Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh is the son of a fisherman. The words have a familiar ring, for they take one back to the Apostles themselves, some of whom wore fisher men or sons of fishermen. Two thoughts come out of the expression. One emphasizes the apostolicity of the Bishops of the Church, each one of which can be traced back to tk-e little group chosen by Christ Himself to be come "fishers of men." Upon this long line of suc cession depends the validity of orders and, hence, of the sacraments, in the Church. Of further interest is the thought that many ol our Bishops come from quite humble homes. Their parents have been mostly just as ordinary as fish ermen. There need be no argument to indicate the democracy that prevails in the Church. The selec tion of Bishops by the Holy See in no way depends upon their humble origin Any young man of virtue and ability, no matter how obscure or lowly his parents, may rise to the highest office in the Hierarchy of the Church. Just Among Ourselves Fessing Comment Considered or Inconsiderete Old columns never die they just change their names. A caustic person may say that certain old columns never die because they have never heen alive. However aptly that remark may apply in the present instance, the facts, foibles, and flip pancies of ‘‘As We Were Saying" will appear under that heading no longer. It seems right that this column of comment (and never of controversy) should have a new name for its appearance in our new diocesan paper. Thoufh (he name he not improved, if will he changed tn mark the important change in the paper itself, now a home product in its entirety. And therefore, after a year or so with the old Catholic Columbian under the banner of "By the Way," and after nearly twelve years with the Colum bus Register as "As We Were Saying”, lhe column comes now to lhe Cathnhc Times" as ‘‘.lust Among Ourselves." The garrulous old inlumnist here crashes the gale of his third party it is fitting that he appear in a fresh suit of hand-me downs to honor the occasion It is fitting, even if the new hand-me-downs are not too notably a fit For the fitting of lilies is a most difficult thing the results are seldom felicitous. Charles Dickons, who could give life to an endless array of characters for an endless va riety of tales, was put to many an hour of inde cision and Iret when he came to the naming of his novels. Even the prosaic title "David Copperfield" was the fruit of long and troublesome considera tion, and the choice of a big field of even more pro saic possibilities Nor may we forget the great trouble experienced hy Doctor Samuel Johnson, a man to whom it was no trouble al all to turn out a finished essay in a half hour's time, tn find an apt name for the con tinuing .scries of such essays. His thought upon the question got him nowhere. Finally, he decided nnc night, after an angrily impatient interval ol fruitless consideration, that ho would not go to bed until ho had fixed upon a title. The name ‘‘The Rambler" occurred to him, and he adopted it at once, despite its singular lack of appropriateness. An Italian version of the series translated this name as II Vagabondo," which really incans "The Tramp." Perhaps the great 0. Henry was as clever a framer of titles as anyone. Yet his titles are seldom as clever as the stories they identify. Titles are, when a1! is said, arbitrary things they are meant to challenge attention rather than to convey a full meaning they constitute suggestions rather than explanations. We have lost no sleep, we have spent no fret ful hours, in reaching the awesome derision which affixes a title to this column. The only point of momentary indecision occurred when we hung fire upon “among" or "between” as the suitable preposition for the heading. But we quickly decided upon "among ourselves” since the phrase "between ourselves" might too pointedly suggest that the col umn would have only one reader. Wc hope, ol course, for at least half a dozen To the ‘dear and faithful friends, lhe few who yet remain” wc slcclarc that there shall be no hange of policy in the conduct of this slight con tribution to contemporary journalism. As under its former names, the column will find all grist that comes to its null. Anything, important or unimport ant, that seems to call for remark shall have it. There shall be no special effort either to instruct or to entertain The column, as heretofore, will he one side of a conversation which wc hold "just among ourselves.” And, as we have said, there shall be no argu ments, no controversy. If the comment of this col uinn should please the reader, wc shall be gratified. If not. wc shall make no defense of our position however deeply wc shall regret being unplcasmg or perhaps misunderstood. Many times during the pa fourteen years wc have been sharply called to tunc on one point or another of our discussion, and urg ed to meet argument with argument Not once have wc succumbed to the temptation to joyous debate For comment is comment and that is all. folks agree, fine it not it is regrettable in either case there is no more to be said. We hope that the new diocesan weekly will zoom to great heights of power and popularity, now that it is self propelled And we hope too that, as the paper makes progress, this column of com men will not suddenly find itself cascading into the Department of Utter Rejection to be filed with the scraps in (he waste paper basket. Yet, even in that dire contingency, you may he sure that the long established habit of irrepress ible chatter will endure. Settled among its crump led companions in the scrap-basket, the column will comfortably continue its conversation, address ing its fellow rejects with the phrase, “Just among ourselves." ■'W® S' THE CATHOLIC TIMES, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1951 IFASHIXGTON LETTER The “sensational, dcath-dely ing” tightrope act, as a circus barker might describe it, is Ti to’s apparent truculence toward Marshal Stalin and the Kremlin crowd, while at the same time showing no other preference for the West than to accept its gen erous financial assistance. And it is a well paying act, because the “fringe benefits" are closely lied in with the performers great show of not taking sides. These “fringe benefits" include $70,000,000 worth of lood which the United States already has provided, shots in (he arm (or Yugoslavia's steel industry, $50,000,000 which he has just started to receive from the Unit ed States, Britain and France and which may go to $150,000,000 before the end of the year, in the opinion of some observers. Meanwhile, there are those, here who have not yet fully re covered from the shock they re ceived when the Slate Depart ment filed its first report to Congress on lhe Yugoslav Emer gency Relief Assistance Pro gram, last May. The State De- PROPAGATION OF THE FAITH Formula By Bishop Fulton J. Sheen Formula for happiness: every day a little work to occupy your mind, a little suffering to sanc tify you’r spirit, a little sacrifice to the Missions to comfort your heart Arc you templed? Pray. Arc you discouraged? Make a sacrifice for the Holy Father’s Missions GOD LOVE YOU to H. J., who sold all her stocks and bonds and bought an annu ity to the Holy Father’s Missions, which will support her as long as she lives and will use the money to spread the Faith after she dies Did you see the movie about Boy's Town? A i s sionary in South India longs to set up a similar center for street raga muffins who arc nobody else's concern. For $220 he can rent an old stable and begin the work before Christmas GOD LOVE YOU to D.J.W., a soldier in Camp Gordon who promises a dollar tn the Missions. Ever notice that the one group of whom the Gospel speaks in high esteem is the soldier? Father Charles de Foucauld, the famous African missionary, once said:, “Never impose a penance nn a soldier. His life is penitential enough.” We will accept alms from sol diers in the Pentagon who do not think it is. “Quick Grab This" -••A fe: World Watches Tito’s Fight-Rope WASHINGTON Newspaper editorials and special articles are depicting Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia as a light rope walk er who is playing the "fringe bcneiits" game to the hilt. It gives rise to speculation as to how long he can keep up this daring and highly remunerative act. and which side he will land nn if and when he falls off the wire. Walking Act partment’s report contained such startling observations con cerning the existence of "relig ious liberty” in Yugoslavia that some authorities here feel it could have been as wrong in its estimate of how the whole aid program went off. When the last food shipment, a cargo of lard, arrived at Rieka (Fiume), George V. Allen. U.S. Ambassador, to Yugoslavia, was on hand to say in part: “I wish to add for the record and for all here that Yugoslavia lived up to lhe letter and spirit of our basic agreement in that Ameri can representatives have been unhindered in their observance of the arrival, deliveries and dis tribution of this food.” This is a very pointed state ment, delivered al a deliberate ly chosen tunc. It may well be that the Ambassador was en tirely right about Yugoslavia liv ing up to the letter of the agree ment (few people arc familiar U'ith its details), but there is grave reason to doubt that Yugoslavia lived up to what lhe American people believed to be the "spirit'' of the agreement. As Ambassador Allen's w rds have it, representatives of this coun try observed the food arriving and saw it distributed. But there are reports from Yugoslavia that the food relief provided by the United States was actually dis tributed according to the com munist rationing system. Now it could be argued that this system wa? used because it represented lor Happiness China Father Tung arrested by the Reds and asked by them Io denounce the Holy Father an xwcred. ‘‘Today you ask me to denounce the Vicar of Christ. Tomorrow you w ill ask me to de nounce Jesus Christ. How could I he trusted to love my country if 1 denied my God? 1 offer my body to China my soul to God that one day there may be peace.” They were the last words ever spoken by the great priest GOD LOVE YOU to M.J.W. who sends $5 and says, "St. Anthony is on your side: 1 asked him to recover something lost and promised to help the missions if he did.” Thank you, M.J.W. And thank you, St. An thony ... Do you want to buy a parish? A whole village of “lost" Catholics in Peru have on ly a faint memory of the Faith, passed down from the fathers, lor no priest, has been able to visit them for Mass for twenty years. $200 will permit a mis sionary Io stay with them long enough to instruct them all and to arrange for future visits The missionaries in China arc giving up their lives for the Faith. Will you give the price of a case of imported scotch to keep the Holy Father’s Missions? Japan A Japanese widow re ceived the belongings of her artist husband killed during the war. Among them she found a picture of the Madonna which inspired her to seek instruction and to be baptized with others £7 I a plan already in operation But it is equally true that it would mean that some 5.000,000 party members, bureaucrats and the like would benefit, but that more than twice that number of Yugoslavs would find the relief goods more than they could afford. The “religious liberty" section of the first State Department report on Yugoslav aid was so breath-taking that it led Bishop Michael J, Ready of Columbus to tell the convention of the Catholic Press Association in New York, last May: "We refuse to he misled by propaganda sta tistics and window dressing of the Yugoslav communists, even if put down in a report to Con gress by the Secretary of State.” Bishop Ready said Secretary of State Dean Acheson “shows a peculiar insensibility to the hor rible religious persecution in Yugoslavia.” The Tito regime seemed to take a great deal of encourage ment from the favorable report hy the State Department on "re ligious liberty” within the bound aries of Yugoslavia, because soon afterwards it began another ol its infamous "trials" of a large number of priests and Brothers. It is a little strange that we get so many details about the dissatisfaction of the Yugoslav people over the agrarian pro gram, and so little about their grief over the loss of real relig ious freedom. Is Work whom her zeal converted The Mission Sunday collection nn October 21 is for the Holy Father’s Missions throughout the world. Sacrifice one day’s wages for those who sacrifice their lives GOD LOVE YOU tn V.S.C., who sells flowers out of her garden to the local flo|ist to raise funds for us. And these flowers will never fade “Wc have no monstrance for Benedic tion in our poor parish.” writes a priest in Oceania. “Not one Catholic on this island has ever known the joy of seeing the Host held in its proper setting while he sings the Tantum Ergo.” $75 will provide a monstrance GOD LOVE YOU to A.C. who promised the Blessed Mother a priest if her son recovered from a desperate illness: he is safe now, and she sends $750 for a full seminary course fnr a needy hoy in Africa ... St. Francis Xavier once said whenever he failed to win a convert it was because he did not stress the person of Mary. (This is one mis take we will never make.) ATTENTION, READERS TOO YOUNG TO VOTE THIS YEAR: you used to belong to the Holy Childhood when you were really young. Now that you are over twelve, you can join the grown up Society for the Holy Father's Missions. Send whatever offer ing of a dollar or more you find possible to your Diocesan Di rector. Reverend James Kulp, 246 E Town Street, Columbus. Ohio. RICHARD P4TTEE Will France Help? A consider able amount of ink has been spilled in dis cussions nf the -spirit of de featism and ne u a 1 i s which is said to prevail among certain tof the west ern European states, particu larly Great Britain and Trance. The in terpretation of this spirit is that, in a showdown, a country like France prefers to think of itself as neutral at least in the mili tary sense in the gigantic struggle between the USSR and the USA. Reports tell us fre quently that the Franch are apathetic, passive and quite con vinced that when the conflict comes, if it does, their role at the most will be spectators in the slugging match between giants or at the worst, as a bat tlefield over which the two ti tans will fight it out. There is unquestionably a cer tain current of thought in France, represented both in Catholic and non-Catholic cir cles, that preaches neutralism. This has merited an exchange of letters between Etienne Gil son. distinguished French Cath olic philosopher, and Waldemar Gurian of the University of Notre Dame in which the whole question is broached and a cer tain number of amenities ex changed. But the main point of these lines is to call attention to the fact that, side by side with the undoubted moral de pression existing in some Euro pean circles, in others there is an extraordinarily clear and lucid recognition of the interna tional facts of life. I am a diligent readir of that excellent Paris, daily. L.e Monde. It is supposed to be thf unoffic ial organ of the Quai d'Orsy, re flecting in a subtle fashion the views of the French government. Whatever may be said about it, it is a first-class newsnaoer and excellently representative of the best in French thinking. 1 have run across recently a series of articles devoted to the problem of “coexistence"—that is, can communism and our Occidental way of life exist side by side? The writer is Andre Fontaine and it seems to me useful to call readers’ attention to this very forthright and honest ex pression of views regaiding the major question of our lime. We have been assured wer and oveh again by Stalin and his spokesman that co-exiktence is feasible and that if the West would only recognize jit, there would be no question ef getting on merrily together. Fontaine has the French man’s virtue of seeing things with clarity and expressing them in the plainest terms. He asserts what seems Io me to be one of GRETTA PALMER Visible Signs Help Even a fleet ing contact with the perse cuted Church in China, and with the ex pelled priests and nuns on borders, convinces the e o er ol the tremend out importance that sacra mentals take on tunc of trial Again and again the confession is made by some missionary. “As soon as I obtain ed a Rosary, my jail cell was transformed, and I found peace." In cases where Rosaries could not be smuggled past the guards, many Catholic prisoners made their own, kneading the beads from hardened bits of bread and string them on a piece of wire or twine. for a Catholic in But it is not only Rosaries that take on a more-than sym bolic value in these times. The story of the ikons bidden in their vails for decades by the Russian devout is being repeat ed in another form in all coun tries where the Faith is under attack. Prayer books and prayer cards are doubly treasured by those who can no longer attend Mass, can no longer enter the barri caded church even to pray. As tiny statues of the Infant Jesus were concealed 200 years inside household Buddas during the persecution of the Catholic Jap anese. so the same secret cling ing to religious articles goes on, at vast risk, in every Christian underground today. It would be hard to explain to any materialist the reastn for this stubborn holding on,to re ligious articles. He could point out, with some logic, that it is possible to say lhe Rosary on our ten finger tips, if beads are not accessible that Catholics in some ages lived very saintly lives without the use of Holy Water that holy pictures do not belong to the substance of the Faith. But in saying that he would be overlooking one of the loveliest and least proclaimed the most obvious verities in our world today: “No definite solu tion is conceivable with the So viet world except one of two courses: the annihilation of the Soviet Union or its conversion.” The first implies general war and the second presupposes a change of heart on the part of the Soviet leadership or, at least, a permanent renunciation of lhe methods by which the Soviets have operated for the last 30 years. Only the naive believe that a five-power conference or a conference of any sort will contribute any real solution to the tension. Moreover, M. Fontaine draws attention to another fact that is often overlooked because of our refusal to profit from historical examples. The Soviet Union has expanded and become strong solely through war. Never in its history has it shown the slight est tendency to depend on what might be called friendly compe tition for its advancement. The idea that the two systems can exist side by side in all normal ity. each striving to show that it is superior in the works of arts of peace, is not borne out in the lease by experience. Karl Marx wrote that to achieve the dicta torship of the proletariat it would be necessary to exper ience 10, 20 or 50 years of civil war and even general war, be* cause, said the father of com munism, “it is not only a prob lem of changing other systems hut of modifying and adapting yourselves, to the challenge of o w e r.” In a word, Marx recommends partial or complete warfare as a form of tempering those who aspire to power—the communist parties of the world. The First World War made it possible for the Soviets to seize power. The civil war within Rus sia allowed them to consolidate it. The Second World War brought about their expansion. How can it be held that the So viet Union loathes war or hesi tates at provoking it when every historical advance made by the regime has been the result of war? The victory of Mao Tse Tung in China is the work of years of civil struggle, plus the war against Japan and the world struggle that accompanied it. The progress of communism as an international force is linked in every instance with war. civil or general. To go back for a moment to the question originally posed. The Fontaine articles seem to me to reflect some of the most lucid thinking I have seen for a long time. It is well to real ize that Frenchmen and British do not sit about in a sort of daze totally unaware of the forces moving about them. The realiza tion of what these forces mean is one thing the ability to cope with them is another, especially when leadership in this domain has passed into the hands of the USA. aspects of Catholicism: the homeliness of the Faith. Materialists do not have sacra mentals they do not bless nor exercise nor take pleasure in seeing the ideals they love attached to small, visible things which their fingers can touch, their eyes can see. Even modern misers do not, normally, enjoy their vice in a physical form in stead of running their greedy hands through piles of gold, they cluck their tongues at mount ing bank statements or at bits of ticker tape, soon thrown away. Communists do not even cling to a red flag, proudly showing it over their doorways when their cause is popular, devotedly hid ing it in some secret crevice when the Party is forced under ground. Men who worship science can not love to finger rare bits of geological strata, nor do they enshrine in their homes replicas of the Mt. Wilson observatory. Those who pul all their hopes for mankind in such terrestrial things as politics or economics or psychiatry have no familiar articles associated warmly with their faith. Let every major re ligion of history has used out ward and visible signs of the worshipper's devotion to his God. Now, this surely is a strange and curious thing—that the faiths which do not extend be yond this world should show a scorn of symbols, while the be lievers. who see this world as a mere anteroom to real living, pay it the compliment of treas uring small articles of metal or of china, strung on a chain and blessed by any priest. No Cath olic worships his Rosary, but ev ery Catholic treasures his Ros ary. No Catholic bows down in idolatry before the statues in his church yet every Catholic would feel bereft, indeed, if the church were emptied of their well-loved presence. --o-------------------- Forty Hours' Devotion Week of Oct. 8-14 St. Loo’s Church, Columbus St. Bernard's Church, Corning St. Patrick's ChurCTi, London