Newspaper Page Text
4 THE CATHOLIC TIMES Published Every Week by The Catholic Times, Inc, Columbus, Ohio NOTICE: Send All Changes of Address to P. 0. Box 636 Columbus, Ohio Executive and Editorial Offices 246 E. Town Street, Columbus 15. Ohio. Telephones ADams 5195 ADams 5196 Address all communications for publication to P. 0. Box 636. Columbus 16, Ohio Prie« of The Catholic Time* i* 8 per »e*r. AU •uhecriptiont •hnuld be presented to our office through the pactora of «he parishes. Remittances should be made payable to The Catb ohe Time* Anonymous communications will he disregarded. W* do not hold ourselves responsible for any view* er opinions expressed tn the communications of our correspondents. F.nt-red Second Class Matter at Poet Office. Celumbu*. Ohio. Su Francis de Sales Patron of the Catholic Press and of th* Dioees* of Columbus, Pray for Us I A Patriolic Statement It is with a sense of pride and privilege that the Catholic Tunes this week gives to its readers the Annual Statement of the Bishops of the United States. Each year their scholarly words are well worth study, not only by Catholics but by all Ameri cans This year’s Statement is no exception. Their vords of previous years have had profound influ ence upon American religious and social thought. They have contributed much of value to the welfare of our nation This year the Bishops’ Statement is most timely Even a hurried reading of it uill reveal its value to all Americans. It comes at a time when American new.'-paper'- have given much space to Kefauver Com mittee investigations to sports scandals, to political and social corruption With much reason patriotic people are concerned about the moral decay of the nation. The Bishops Statement of 1951 has the only true answer. Entitled. “God’s Law: The Measure of Man'v Conduct.' the Statement gives a clear warn ing of the riangei that threatens because of moral relapse. And the remedy must he applied to indi viduais and to local living as well as to groups and on the national scene The Statement ends with an exhortation to all Americans to rededicate themselves in the spirit expressed in George Washington s Farewell Address, that religion and morality are indispensable supports on the road toward political prosperity and that “reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of re ligious principle “God's Law The Measure nf Man s Conduct is a truly patriotic gift to the people of these United States. -------------------o------------------- The World Is Coming To An End! There are certain types of new* stories that re appear year aftei yeai w’ith disarming frequency. You just have to ait there and take them. Some are sea-onal like the members of the Polai Baar Club breaking the icy crust of the river or lake to take a swim in subzero weather, 01 the blooming of the Japanese cherry blossoms in Washington. Others aie not dependent on the vagaries of the weather but are born of a far more unpredictable element: some fellowman's fertile little brain. Each year we stuff our eyes with the accounts of the in sane antics of those whose goal it is Io fling them selves over Niagara Falls, or eat unfried goldfish whether it is Friday or not. Editors who feel constrained Io foist these newsy fid-bit* on John Q. must do so with a smile akin to that of a dentist, with drill in hand, about to attack a particularly decadent molar. Our favorite, if that is the word, among these printed eyesores is the one hearing the shocking information that the world is coming to an end in two weeks or two months or some such convenient period. Convenient, because you will just have time enough to send all your money to the prophet and prepare to shuffle off. We suggest, parenthetically, an even more divert ing and newsworthy project for these wacky seers would be to try to maintain the role nf prophet while predicting the world has already come to an •nd two weeks ago. These people, the prophets, and those who pub licize their cause are favorites because they do a real service. The world is coming to an end and we too often forget it. They serve as a handy reminder. We will all experience the end of the world. We shall die. It is of small consequence whether we leave the world or it leaves us—the result for us Will be the same It is good, in the sense of salutary, for us to think about this coming end of things. A holy old priest’s recipe for a successful spiritual life was to live at least one minute a day in the conjured-up presence of death. For those who would like tn hear a real News story by a real Prophet about the end of the world listen to this Sunday’s Gospel. —o------------------- Another Year The week which begins this Sunday and ends the following Sunday might be called Advent s Ad vent. It is a time of looking back on the old year and looking forward to the coming year, for this Sunday marks the close ol the Church’s liturgical year and next Sunday will be the beginning of a new one Sandwiched in between the last Sunday after Pentecost and the first Sunday of Advent these seven days should be a time of feverish activity, nf spir itual bookkeeping We have seven days to prepare for the Christian New- Year’s Eve celebration. The mistakes and the joys ot the past year will be weighed this week and from this list al accounting of our spiritual life will come the resolutions to guide us through the new cycle of Christian feasts about to begin. The Church year begins with the holy season of Advent It is a time of suppressed toy, a time of anticipation It i a time vibrant with the promise of New Life Let u spend the next seven days in thoughtful preparation for the coming season. Happy New Year! o------------------- Those Skyrocketing Figures Again! For some years now people have made wise cracks. aooui the big figuio^ used oui Federal Government Numbers quicklv get bevond compre henaion hen used to indicate the costs of war. the numbei of tax dollars needed or any of a thousand thing* in the big business that government has he rome People have become accustomed to the fact that the fjjures are so great even though they do not adequately realize their full import. In this regard it is inspiring to read some other figure1 a so tremendous, hut concerned with the fundamental concept of Uhristianitv charity The American Bishops heard this thrilling story last week at then meeting in Washington It was thr xtory of thr War Rehet Services of the National Catholic Ueltarc Conference The amount of charity done bv \mcrican Catholics—aided not a little their non athnlu neighbors takes on something of the dramatic when put down in numerical figure' translated into numbers of pounds of supplies. O' into dollars and cent*. During the last yeai alone 76,757,786 pounds of food, clothing and medicines, valued at $21,892,800 were sent by War Relief Services for distribution in the areas of greatest need throughout the world. The figures become staggering if we total all that WRS has done since its establishment in 1943. Dur ing the intervening years relief goods weighing ap proximately 419.467,845 pounds and valued at more than $169,800,000 has gone to war-stricken peoples. To Korea where the privation is rather that of cloth ing and shelter, WRS sent 3.811,40” pounds of relief material valued at almost,$5,000,000. WRS also assisted directly in the immigration of 30.202 persons to the United States, and aided a total of 95.380 individuals of those admitted to this country under the Displaced Persons Act. This was 35 per cent of the total admitted. American Catholics can be quite proud of-this record. This is the abounding charity of Holy Writ. One cannot help but think of the words of Sacred Scripture, “Charity covereth a multitude of sins,” and hope that the tremendous charity of all Amer icans through the Marshall Plan, food aqd clothing collections of all sorts, and various financial grants, that Almighty God will cover over our sins and fail ings and protect us from the catastrophe of war, not only within our own borders but anywhere iu the world. Just Among Ourselves Pasting Comment Considered or Inconsiderate One of life’s notable satisfactions is achieved in puncturing pretentious bubbles, in seeing an up start put in his proper place, in savoring the tang of a perfect rebuke perfectly administered. Even when we do not know the persons involved we enjoy the deserved discomfiture of the brash individual who gets his come uppance. We like to read instan ces of “the perfect squelch,” and one of our most flourishing weekly magazines furnishes us a sample of such reading in every issue. Sometimes a writer, eager to tell of a proper squelching, is dishonest in reporting his facts. Only last week we read that Sam Johnson once reduced a forward lady to powder in this fashion. The lady remarked that Dr. Johnson’s dictionary contained no improper words. The Doctor fixed her with hard and glittering eye. “Madam,” he said icily, “you have been looking for them.” Now, this is unfair. One has only to look into Roswell to find that the story was not a "squelcher.” Two ladies,—not one,—remarked the absence of bad words from Johnson’s dictionary. The old gentle man was much amused. There was no brstling, no use of icy glances. “Aha, my dears,’’ he said jovially, “you have been looking for them.” Here was a mat ter for chuckles, not for rebukes. Doubtless the two ladies joined in the laughter. Eagerness to furnish an instance of squelching moved the modern report er of this ancient wheeze to revamp the tale to his purpose. For this, he deserves “a perfect squelch.” But is there such a thing as “the perfect squelch'”’ Likely n J. We shall continue to enjoy the stories of upstarts and nincompoops reduced to their common factors, but that is because we enjoy instances of justice—in the abstract. For no matter how concrete the instances, the justice is abstract. The person “squelched” is never aware of justice done in his ease: indeed, he feels himself the vic tim of rank injustice. He may feel insulted, hurt, humiliated, outraged he never feels he has got what was justly coming to him. You may set it down as a thesis,—but one un likely to attract the scholarly efforts of prospective Ph.D.'s.—that nobody was ever successfully “put in his place.” For, to be completely successful, a “squelch” would leave the victim, as well as the spectators, aware of justice done. The squelch would be a lesson to the squelchee, not merely a harsh and resented experience. And, human nature being what it is, it is manifest that a rebuke, how ever well deserved, is not going to be accepted at face value it will always be regarded as an insult, and therefore as an injustice. No man is put down by what he considers a raw deal. And the most perfect squelch is always a raw deal in the opinion of its victim. He may have some awareness of his fault in the matter he may have a partial awareness of justice done by the squelch er yet he will inevitably feel that an advantage was taken, that he really had no fair show, that his words or actions were received in the worst light, unjustly, unfairly. At the head of the book and in letters of brass it is written: "If you think you have put an upstart in his place, go get yourself another thought.” The pride of fallen man will not permit him to ac cept a lesson harshly administered, or to acknowl edge that he needed any such lesson.. One of the shivery TV movies which keep us aware of the tre mendous amount of fast riding required by our western plains, shows a bully thoroughly beaten by the hero. No man was ever more completely thrash ed. Afterwards the bruised and bleeding bully re marked. “Aw. he hit me when I asn’t looking.” That’s the attitude of mind which makes "squelch ing'’ an utterly impossible thing—except, of course, in the abstract. The victim of the “place putting’’ business will be angry at the squelcher as unjust likely, he will be even more angry at himself for “not looking,” for leaving himself open to unfair attack. But in no case will the feeling of the person squelched he one of humility or repentance. The victim may he humiliated he is never humbled. There is tar too much desire among us to sec people put in their place, and not enough effort on the part of individuals to recognize their own place, and to retire to it. In a word, there is far too much pride in us all and not enough humility. Each of us may recognize, upon due examination of conscience, the Hitlerian character of our attitudes towards others. Despotically, we should like to put people in their place, and make them acknowledge that it their place. But we shall never succeed Thank God, we shall never succeed. It would help us to recognize the fact that most people would like to put u in nur place,—and that the place is not one of distinction. V V It is, to be sure, sane and healthful to ha'e a de sire for justice. And it is right enough to find in the talcs of "squelching” a sense of justice achiev ed. But let us remember that these tales are tales that only half the story is ever told that the squelch tng reported is badly objective, and docs not in clude the feelings and the resentments of the squelchee. If ever a horrible person were open to a perfect squelch, it was the dastard who came into a garden with a torch-bearing crowd at his heels, and a com pany of soldiers. The only rebuke he received,— from the Master of us all,—was the kind greeting. “Friend, whereto art thou come?’ Here is a thing to think upon when we find ourselves raging against impudence, indignant at brashness, resentful ot crass forwardness And it is perhaps the only in stance on record of a rebuke which was not a re buke actually putting a man his place. For Judas went out from the garden to the Sanhedrin, and thence to the halter and the tree, “that he might go unto his place.” IT ASH I !\GTO\ LETTER WASHINGTON (NC) The prospect now is that the world is going to earn real peace by the sweat of its brow. In the light of what has hap pened to date in two widely sep arated places n the world—Par is and Korea—there is no reason to hope for any magical dissipa tion of the tantalizing obstacles that block the road to world peace. Actually, the prospects for a real and large-scale peace are remote. On the other hand, so long as the international sit uation does not worsen apprecia bly, it is possible to avoid a third world war and achieve some kind of agreement among na tions to work together. The alternative to the rapid at tainment of our goal is to get there step by step. That, it seems, is what we arc going to have to settle for. And it is go ing to take real work. The need for this unremitting toil was dearly indicated in the words of His Holiness Pope Pius Xll, spoken when the new Span ish Ambassador to the Holy See presented his credentials at C’astelgandolfo. The Pope spoke at a point geographically be FATHER HIGGINS THE CATHOLIC TIMES, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1951 Cargo Of Mercy! 1 wo World Must Earn Peace By Sweat of Ils Brow The Catholic press of the United States is to be con gratulated on its objective appraisal o I one of the sea son's most con o v e s i a 1 books, “God and Man at Yale” by Will I Ml iam Buckley, Jr. Given the fact that Buckley a Catholic (“a devout but unusually aggressive Catholic,’’ according to a recent editorial in Life magazine) and given his vigorous defense of the Christian religion. Catholic re viewers might have been tempt ed to exaggerate the merits of a book which, in man* respects is tragically superficial from the Catholic point of view. This is not to say that the book is completely without mer it. Buckley's defense of the Christian religion and his criti cism of the anti-religious philos ophy of some of Yale's most pop ular and influential professors are worthy of praise. But, some of his most ardent admirers— such as the editors of The Free man—have suggested, "he has not given the faculty as a whole a break.” Nevertheless, he has performed a real service to American education by dramat ically, if somewhat brashly, call ing attention to the presence of admittedly anti rcligiou1 profes sors or the faculty of a univer sity founded 250 years ago as a Protestant theological seminary. Even today. Yale officially pro claims its adherence to Chris tianity. tween the United States, where President Truman had just an nounced a new American plan for international disarmament, and Soviet Russia, whose repre sentative at the UN meeting in Paris, has just laughed publicly at the President’s offer. His Holiness said that, unfor tunately, the present hour is such that “even the most sincere love of peace cannot overlook al/rt vigilance against the danger of unjust aggression.” At the same time, he added, those who call themselves members of the Christian community of peoples and states must do one thing unfailingly: ‘they must do “ev erything humanly possible” to fill in the “abyss” that has been dug between peoples of the world. And even though it is impos sible for the moment to achieve a "definite solution” of the inter national problem, the Sovereign Pontiff emtUiasizcd^ it is “neces sary to favor all partial, sincere solutions, although they are grad ual, and to wait with patience and vigilance for the break of the dawm of better days in which world public opinion, in a more A 'Tragically Superficial' Book Unlikely Thesis Fo the performance of this unpopular service which he must have found personally dis tasteful as a devoted alumnus of Yale—he deserves a lot of credit from his fellow Catholics and from all other religious-minded Americans. By the same token, however, he deserves nothing but criticism, as a Catholic, (or his completely inadequate an alysis of economics. This com ment is made not so much be cause his own social philosophy is thoroughly mistaken from the Catholic viewpoint, but rather because of his attempt to iden tify the heresy of "economic in dividualism" with the C’tholic or Christian tradition. His thesis is tl.at Yale Univer sity. in addition to fostering ag nosticism and even atheism, is also promoting the cause of what he chooses to call “collectivism." The line of argumentation fol lowed in attempting to estab lish this unlikely hcsis is a dead give-away as to his own total and complete unfamiliarity with the Catholic social teaching. By collectivism he means, ap parently, any measure and es pecially any governmental meas ure which in any way intei feres with the “automatic” operation of the so-called “laws” of free competition. He considers “any infringement upon the compon ent parts of free economy to be unsound economics” and regards “such infringements as militat ing against maximum freedom He openly identifies himself as an enthusiastic disciple of Adam Smith and almost seems to sug gest that unlimited free compe tition is an article of divine rev elation. Support of the weak, he argues—almost as though intoxi tranquil and serene atmosphere, may find itself better prepared for mutual understanding.” At nearly the same time, Brit ish Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, speaking in the United Nations General Assembly in Paris, voiced a somewhat similar pica. “Preparation, confidence and agreement,” Mr. Eden said, “that should be the order of our endeavor, starting from small issues and working to the great a steady pursuit, with a fixed de termination and with real good will.” President Truman, in offering the world his “foolproof" plan for military disarmament, said “We will do it the hard way to peace—the way of reducing the armaments that make aggression possible.” That, it would seem at the present moment, is the way we are going to get peace—the hard way. But we must try even the hardest way. for, as Pope Pius said, the armaments race is fraught “with economic and so cial consequences that must frighten every clearsighted spirit.” cated or hypnotized by his own logic—“is an automatic result of the free enterprise .system be cause no one can bring prosper ity to himself without bringing it to others (except where pros perity is due to government sub vention).” Less Than 'Honesty' His criticism of those who want us to rely upon the gov ernment almost exclusively for the sound ordering of economic life is well taken. But even Life magazine, which was criticizing socialism when Buckley was still in grammar school, has felt it necessary to point out in an oth erwise rather favorable review that his bill of particulars against the Yale Department of Economics is rather unconvinc ing and somewhat less than "hon est.” Honest or not, his analysis is based on the philosophy of 19th century economic liberalism, ex plicitly rejected by the Church and clearly identified in the so cial encyclicals as one of the principal causes contributing to the development of modern so cialism. Nowhere in his indict ment of his alma mater is there the slightest indication that he has ever heard of these encycli cals. No wonder the Catholic press, however reluctantly, has felt it necessary to warn the American public that Buckley's social phil osophy has little, if anything, in common with official Catholic teaching. “In a word." says a re cent editorial in America. “Mr. Buckley's own social philosophy i* almost as obnoxious to a well instructed Catholic as the as saults on religion he rightly condemns.” RICHARD PATTEE I Tito the Butcher The Catholic Herald of Lon don, with ref erence to the a o a ch of the recent gen eral elections in Great Brit ain, suggested that hecklers at political meetings con cern themsel ves with posing certain u es- tion regarding Yugoslavia, espec ially because in labor circles af fection for Tito has increased so ostentatiously. Since the falling out of Tito and the Kremlin there has come about, say„ this leading London Catholic paper, a trend to make a hero of Tito and to consider that a change of policy means a change of heart. A Curious Tendency To date, so far as anyone has discovered, no demand that Tito cease the persecution of religion has been attached to the aid, economic or military, extended to the Belgrade government. Yet the figures of actual persecution demonstrate to what degree the Tito regime is every whit as san guinary as that of other so-called popular democracies. From the best possible sour ces it is evident that 228 priests have been executed since the war. In Tito’s prisons not only the heroic Archbishop of Zagreb but 1,726 priests are serving long terms. Of the 1,916 Catholic parishes in the country, fewer than 400 have a resident priest at the present time. On Novem ber 3, 1950, the Bishop of Trieste stated publicly that “there are some nations now being visited and praised by western minis ters wherein religious and polit ical persecution continues un abated and saying this we are mindful of the Yugoslav zone of our territory. We request there in religious liberty and humane living conditions we request that those who guarantee liberty do not forget their duty.” Obviously Absurd 1 have recently come across a considerable body of material brought together by distinguish ed and capable Vugoslav exiles in Europe regarding the status of things in the homeland. The evidence is overwhelming, from GRETTA PALMER Let's Be Different! Writing straight with crooked lines, God has per mitted a Paul Blanshard to appear at the very moment when we might without his bracing bigot ry, have for gotten that Catholics are necessarily set apart from all the “Christian” sects. The danger was that we might sink our differences and, affected by the intellectual cli mate of our times, forget the vast importance of dogma and theology. That danger exists no more. There have been, in America in recent years, a dozen organi zations whose noble purpose it has been to gather up the peo ple of good will and make them work together. The Conference of Christians and Jews is such an organization: the Christopher movement is another “Guide Posts” is a third. Saintly Cathol ics have been active in such work nobody will wisely criti cize its goal. But God, arranging the events of our era. has apparently deter mined that we shall not be per mitted the easy way of co-opera tion with the splendid men and women outside the Faith who share with us a certain minimum of Christian belief. God has de cided that, in this strange and frightening century, Catholics are to be set apart from all the men and women who have just good will and a dislike of Com munism, joined with an honest detestation of wickedness as they define it. We are not, it seems, tc be “Christians we are to be that far more exacting and def inite thing—Catholics. How much do we have in com mon with the best men of the present age outside the Faith? Not very much. It would ue com forting and pleasant to imagine that all men and women who fight on the angels’ side are joined together—that we can stress the agreements and for get the differences, and work to gether, side by side to build a better world. That is not the pat tern of our day. Instead, we find ourselves forced into a separa tion that we did not choose, re quired to emphasize the differ ences and not the likeness to the other groups of fellow “Christian” Americans. Label of Quality The latest statement of the Holy Father which has received a wide appreciation in the Amer ican press dealt with one of the Catholic positions least accept able to Protestants and pagans: the uncompromising condemns tion of birth control. The last ex cathedra pronouncement of the Holy See was on the extremely official Tito sources, that the re ligious persecution continues. To be sure, The Tablet of London reported recently that there is a lessening of the violence of this persecution and some evidence of religious tolerance. Neverthe less, we are assured by the au thoritative Osservatore Romano (September 9, 1951) that press and government circles in Yugo slavia persist in their attacks on organized religion and particu larly on the Vatican. The Vatican City publication refers particularly to certain impressions on Yugoslavia eman ating from an American visitor, George Seldes, who produces one of those frequent eulogies of the Tito regime to which w® and becoming increasingly accus tomed. L’Osservatore notes that “it is perfectly understandable that Yugoslavia be admitted to the scheme of western defense.” But on the other hand, it js ab surd to ask Catholics to close their eyes to the obvious perse cution of their co-religionists in Yugoslavia or to abandon their reservations at the dictate of po litical convenience. Palpable Betrayal The thing that it is impossible to make non-Catholics under stand is that our opposition to communism does not spring from contingencies but from principle. It is not what commun ism does or fails to do that makes the slightest difference in the Catholic positions. It is what communism is, be it of the Stal in or the Tito persuasion. If Catholics were to applaud the Tito version of the Marxist faith and condemn Stalin, it would be palpable betrayal of principle since the doctrinal basis of both is the same. Just as during the last war Catholic opinion refused to be led astray by the obnoxious ef fort to “sell” us the Soviet Un ion as a democracy—and many of us were charged with every thing from treason to sympathy for Hitler as a consequence—so in case of Tito the major task of Catholics is to keep before pub lic opinion constantly that the Yugoslav regime is intrinsically evil, that its policy is profound ly anti-Christian, and that in go ing overboard for it, we are committing the precise error we made in 1941 when “Mission to Moscow” became the mirror of our beliefs regarding the USSR. Catholic and supernatural fact that Our Lady was assumed into Heaven, body as well as souL The Vatican knows what is re quired of Catholics in times like ours—and the Vatican has spok en out in these two cases, in a way which will shock and scan dalize all the sects. The Holy Father wishes us to stand firm, disregarding the in junctions of the clever public relations experts who would say, “Go easy on the matters which divide the Christian world. Stress all the things that join modern Catholics with Protest ants and pagans who are also fighting Communism. Sink our differences, and forget our divi sions.” The Church is never content to be clever or opportunist: the Church stands out for truth, at any temporal cost. And that is, perhaps, the hardest of all things for modern Catholics to accept— the fact that the Holy See in sists on rocking the boat, and on bringing up, with a great want of “tact,” these questions which might have been let lie, as sleep ing dogs. The Church, like her Master, is no pacifist: she brings not peace, but a sword to divide man from man. She knows that the best is the superlative of the good—and she requires the best. Time of Decision Indifferentism is a tempting position for us to take today. Gray becomes an attractive col or when contrasted with the pitch-dark black of the Soviet system. We should like, all of us, to find allies among men of good will who do not completely share our belief but that is not the way that things are being deter mined in this difficult century. For in every country where the Reds have gained politics.! con trol, the lesson is the same and it is this: the only opposition that stands firm and refuses to compromise with evil is the Catholic group. Fair weather friends desert us when the price of friendship is raised to the ex orbitant sum of martyrdom on ly those who have the sacra ments to help theii wills and the magnificent logic of the Faith to enlighten their minds can re sist the strong temptation to apostasize to evil such days as this. We are not just “Christians” we are Catholics, and the distinc tion is being driven home to us ix. many ways. The indignation stirred among the Protestants— kindly men and “Christians”— by the appointment of an Am bassador to Rome is merely an other reminder of the fact that we are set apart, that “1 have taken you out of the world,” and that the world, when it was friendly, was more of a threat to us than now when its true hostility is shown. We are con cerned with sanctityl