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THE CATHOLIC TIMES Published Every Week by The Catholic Times, Inc. Columbus, Ohio NOTICE: Send All Changes of Address to P. O. Box 636 Columbus, Ohio Executive and Editorial Offices: 246 E. Town Street. Columbus 15. Ohio Telephones: ADams 5195 ADams 5196 Address all communications for publication to P. O. Box 636, Columbus 16, Ohio Price of The Catholir Time* ia S3 per year, Al) rubacriptton* should be presented to our office through pastors of the parishes. Remittance* should be made payable to The Cath olic Times Anonymous communications will be disregarded do not hold ourselves responsible for any view* or opinions expressed id the communications of our correspondents. Entered as Second Class Matter at Post Offtea. Columbus. Ohio. St. Francis de Sales, Patron of th* Catholic Pres* and of the Diocese of Columbus, Pray or Ua I This Paper Printed by Union Labor The ^Economic Lull" Over a survey of national affairs in its issue oi August 25 1952. the magazine. Npus-irpck" stated in a headline that an Economic calm lulls the na tion. so nominees hunt other issues” No doubt news of such a calm will be welcome to millions of Americans who arc struggling with recent rises in the cost of living. The constant, and sometimes despairing effort to meet the high cost of food and other commodities of daily life, becomes more and more severe. Hearts of housewives and of their breadwinning husbands are full of foreboding about the future if these high prices continue Not everyone gets a raise in wages when the steelworker receives one, although thr 'he rise in wage- in the steel industry is given as excuse lor price raising in the things to be bought everywhere by everyone. However, if in the face of such a situation the nominees feel they have no real economic prob lem to ballyhoo, we would like to suggest that someone insert a political plank in the present campaign requiring the victors to sidetrack some of the billions oi dollars spent by government to the financing of desperately needed homes for rent by families with children. The housing problem remains And the stand against children by land lords remains. Good, decent people, with excellent family backgrounds,, are unable to live in ordinary homes without paying rents beyond all reason, and certain ly beyond the reach of their incomes. Someone with the ability of the author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin or of Dickens in his David Copperfield, ought to write a modern purpose novel about life in a trailer camp. The children who live in the miniature homes of such camps found usually on the outskirts ol the big cities, deserve better of the America which they will come to rule in the future. Crowded to gether in some grove, with miniature streets and lots for homes”, these families lack much in the way of sanitation and other public health facilities. The only redeeming feature about the trailer camp home is that it doesn’t take much to start up the auto motor and pull the trader to another location. Then there is the ever increasing number of families being forced to hunt homes in slum areas because of their inability to pay the high rents de manded and their inability to find homes for rent where children are permitted. This means that the families who more than any other should not go to poor districts are compelled to take their children tn surroundings unsuded to ihrir propel training. An economic lull? The nominees should know better. Wisdom In Troubled Age These arc troubled times without a doubt. Yet there are times when one is tempted to wonder whether or not this ago is any worse than some others that have gone before. Older persons may think that this is truly the most disturbed era. while youthful people will surmise that it may have been just as bad a generation or so ago ft is doubtful, however, if many will question the assertion that the world is in more anguish today than it has been for many a decade And most will agree after some thought that it is due to the fact that men have wandered away from God. for getting the important virtues of love and justice. The result has been hatred and injustice in bus mess and industry, in national and international relations. At such times it is of advantage Io return tn the writings of people who have not strayed from God, to those who lived in dose union with Divine Wisdom with fhc result that they were not disturbed in soul as arc so many today lake for instance some nf the precious words nf the groat mystic, Teresa of Avila. 'Ta»t nothing disturb thee says the saint '‘l-et nothing dismay (her all things pass, God never changes Patience attains all that it strives for He who has God finds he lacks nothing God alone suffices Some more Our l-ord never fails us, fhc fault and the wretchedness being all our own” "Do not suppose that one who suffers does not pray, he prays since he offers hrs sufferings to God and often tai bettci than one who is racking his brains in solitude and who fancies, if he man ages to wring out a few fc.u- that tins is true prayer.” •Ncvci forget that an agreement is hotter than a law-suit 'Do not be in a hurry for enjoyment it is for mercenaries to claim their pay at the end of the dav Serve without reward, as do the groat ones of the world for their earthly kings.” Another great mystic. St John of the Cross, gives some good advice to the people of an ago much concerned about liberty All liberty and power of the world, compared with the power and liberty nf the Spirit of God. is but supremo slavery, wretchedness, and captivity and so he who loves superiority and dignities and the indulgence of his desires will never attain to the true liberty of the spirit attainable in the Divine union, he cause slaverv has no fellowship with 'iberty, liberty dwelleth not in a heart subject to desires, for that heart is in captivity, but in that which is free, the heart of a son Who can deny that closeness to God brings wis dom about things of the world far above that of those who are immersed in them'* Reunion: A Possibility? The outcome of the twnwoek meeting of the Faith and Order Commission nf the World Council of Churches which just ended in Lund. Sweden would seem to bear at least the aura of failure The conclusions i«.-hed bv this body of eminent Protestant clergymen might seem disheartening at first glance hut only when a very shallow view is taken of them For two weeks. 230 Protestant churchmen from 40 countries representing 15R separate religious bodies joined together in the interest of studying the theological issues involved in reunion The World oiincd i a fedci, torn of Protestant churches which includes also a small group of Orthodox bodies At the end nf the fourteen day sessions the Council published the results of its labors: We have not resolved our differences nnr brought forth before 'hr world a simple method of achieving unity ... We have now reached a point at which our divergences stubbornly resist easy solution.” This, as we said, could be looked on as a dis heartening conclusion, however it might be taken as an indication that the one possible solution, which was never considered, might, in the future, be given some consideration: Reunion with Rome. It is just possible that this most unthinkable of all answers to the rends in the Christian fabric might now not seem so utterly fantastic. If all other means have failed, might not all men pray that this possibility be given prayerful thought? There were four Catholic priests present as ob servers at the sessions. They took no active part in the sessions, but their presence was noted by all. Commenting on the fact of their attendance, Swedish Lutheran Archbishop Yngve Brilioth said “that for the first time Roman Catholic observers have been appointed is an important sign that the great Church of Rome is not indifferent to what is being done in order to further a better under standing between Christians of different traditions, and that an amity of souls can exist in spite of ecclesiastical barriers that appear insurmountable.” No. the Roman church has never been indiffer ent. She stands exactly where She did four hundred years ago before there was a break, always ready to cooperate, without compromise of course, in wel coming "home” the vast body of Christians now outside the fold. Just Among Ourselves Passing Comment Considorad or Inconsidorato The old gentleman at the bus stop was not only willing to talk he was determined upon it. Like 0. Henry's loquacious bartender, he found himself "full of synonyms and parts of speech.” Consulting a large old-fashioned watch (and you knew at once that this time piece was accurate to the fraction of a second), he addressed an Innocent Bystander. '‘Thai bus is due here this minute. You can’t depend on these buses as you could on the old trolley cars. 1 rode the cars for more than fifty years. But I suppose we have to take what we get. Nothing but gasoline engines everywhere now, snorting, and roaring, and smoking, and smelling like all get out. Here comes the bus now, two minutes behind time.” The bus drew up to the curb, and the Innocent Bystander was quick to find a seat. But the talk ative old gentleman was at his side as he sat down. The discussion continued. "Had a big argument at the house last night. 1 said something that started it, something that 1 believe is God’s own truth. I may be wrong, of course, and I’m willing to be shown that I’m wrong if anybody can do it. But I said then, and 1 say now, that the man who in vented the gasoline engine inflicted the greatest curse upon mankind that the human race has sus tained in its entire history. Do you agree with that, eh? "I say that the gasoline engine,—and all that came from it, automobiles, trucks, airplanes, tanks, and the rest,—has brought more sin and distress and destruction on the earth than any other agency. It has ruined children it has broken families it has spread wars all over the world it has just about put American home life out of existence. And it’s day by day killing beats anything that sick ness pestilence, fires, train wrecks, earthquakes, and other upheavals can inflict upon humanity. "Now, wait a minute. I know what you’re going to say. You're thinking that I’m seeing only the bad side and forgetting the good that 1 oughl to weigh advantages against disadvantages. Well now, just what are the advantages in this case? Just what do they amount to? Bigger cities, faster travel, more even and rapid spread of commodities through the whole country, and all such. Why do you call these advantages? "There are higger cities when people would he better off in small communities or on the land There is faster travel for millions of people who would be far more happy and content if they stayed at home, and less by far of a menace to human life. There is the spread of commodities, but this answers no essential need of man. I can go down to the city market and buy the fruits of the earth at any season of the year. But I was just as happy, and as healthy by golly, when I never saw an crangc excepl at Christmas, and didn't know the meaning of avocado. "The gasoline engine means, you might say, that in case of sickness the doctor can he quickly at the bedside, and that in case of fire the big trucks can be on the spot in a few minutes. Well, houses still hum down. And as for the doctor, he came slowly in the horse and buggy days, hut he caino. Nowadays you’ll spend the whole time it took the old fashioned doctor In drive to your house in phoning hither and yon to find any doctor that is free to come, or will consent to come at all. "Even if you discount my arguments on these points, look at the moral side of this question. Consider the hanky pank that gnes on in cars fo thr ruination of youngsters and the destruction of marital fidelity. 1 know you’ll say that badness comes from human wills and not from machines That’s true in the main. Rut machines can make badness not only convenient for people to commit machines can and do, make such badness possible. And of all machines, the gasoline engine is the boss in this business "lleivry Ford said, or was supposed to say, that he had put humanity on wheels and it would never consent to walk again. He might have said, too, that he had put humanity out of its homes, and that it would never consent to live quietly again and cultivate the domestic virtues. Anyhow, that's what he has done And do you count this an ad vantage? “We call ourselves a civilized penpie, but I’d hate to frame a definition of civilization that would fit our case In an older day people liked to have a comfortable and attractive home, and worked to attain it. They liked to have decent clothes and to cultivate a little personal dignity But in our en lightened day the great majority of Americans are content to live in shacks and slacks if they can have a car. Would you consider this state of things an advance in culture and civilization? “Look at the streets and grounds around to day’s highschools. Cars everywhere, and most of them shiny and expensive. They represent a lot of money a lot paid and a lot more owed The young sters who menace the streets and highways in these cars haven't time to learn to read or write or even spell certainly they have no time to think. They are jittery and nervous and all tensed up, never con tent unless they arc whizzing along a turnpike or making the matters of life and limb a chancy bus iness in the city streets That's one of the fruits of the gasoline engine. "And the sociologist and the economist can justly consider that underpaid drivers in overloaded trucks arc a major factor in industrial upheavals and social unrest. Well, you think it over, and see if I’m not right The gasoline engine is man’s greatest curse. Here's my stop Brought home by a gasoline engine, by golly, and in for an argument as soon as I get there My grandson wants the car to night.” THE CATHOLIC TIMES, FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 5, 1952 WASHINGTON LETTER WASHINGTON Atheism is just as much a part of the Com munist Party doctrine in this country as it is in Soviet Russia or in any of the satellite coun tries. This was the testimony of a former communist before the Senate Internal Security Com mittee, according to the text of hearings made public by that group. The witness was Herbert Rom erstein of Brooklyn, N.Y., who was not quite 20 years of age when he appeared before the committee on April 12, 1951, hut who testified that he had been a member of the Communist Party as a high school student. The committee report describes him as "formerly of the inner circle of the Communist Party’s apparatus among youth." A question and answer ex change between Mr. Romerstein and Senator William E. Jenner of Indiana is given in the com mittee report as follows: "'Senator Jenner: In your as sociation as a Communist Party member of the various youth or ganizations you described in your testimony did you get any indoctrination along the lines of the churches other words, did you get into atheism? "Mr. Rommerstein: Yes, sir. Father higgins~ The secre tariat of the I n ernational Confeder ation of Free Trade Unions ought to take a refr e s e course on how o win friends ind influence [people espe cially Ameri cans. Oldenbroek, general secretary of the ICFTU, and his associates at the Brussels head quarters of the new trade union international have a peculiar genius for antagonizing Ameri cans in general and American Catholics in particular. The story of the ICFTU’s con troversy with the American Fed eration of Labor one of its most important and influential affiliates— is well known to any body who has been reading the newspapers during the past sev eral months. This controversy, fortunately in our opinion, has now been satisfactorily resolved. Meanwhile, however, the secre tariat of the ICFTU. for reasons best known to itself, stupidly continues to antagonize its Amer ican affiliates. As a matter of fact, even be fore the AFL had officially an nounced its decision to resume an active role in the councils of the new anti-communist trade union international, the official ICFTU magazine (Free Labour World. June-July 1952) blossom* ed forth with a very vulgar and very offensive anti-Cathohc edi torial which will be deeply and bitterly resented by a large per centage of the members and of ficers of both the AFL and the CIO—Catholics and non-Catho he alike. Stronger Than He Thought f. s ft A Fact To Be Remembered Atheism is one of the basic par ty doctrines. "Senator Jenner: How about the morals of the youth? Has any of that crept into these youth organizations? "Mr. Romerstein: The party concept of morality is this: If it is for the benefit of the party, then it is moral. If it is opposed to the needs of the party, then it is immoral. "Senator Jenner: In your par ticular case where your father and mother objected to your tak ing part in the Communist Party and these front organizations and youth organizations, did the Communist organizations try to keep you separated from your home, tell you that your parents were wrong and that you were right? Did you get any of that? "Mr. Romerstein: Certainly, definitely, and my feeling and the feeling of the Communists I knew was that I was correct and my parents were wrong. As I said, we had quite a few fights in the house about the question. I always came away feeling that I was right and my parents did not know what they were talk ing about.” Before the same committee, a witness not as cooperative as Mr Romerstein testified for some thing less than an hour and in Anti-Clerical Sounding Board Pathological Wrath The editorial is entitled "The Eucharistic Congress at Barce lona Tedeschini Raises the Swastika.” The accusation is made—as the title of the editori al almost savagely suggests— that Cardinal Tedeschini, Papal Legate to the Barcelona Con gress, "delivered himself to a passionate eulogy of the Falan gist system and a glorification of the victims of the Spanish Civil War—hut only of those who had fought on the Franco side.” Cardinal Spellman also comes in for honorable mention. “Last year,” the insulting editorial con tinues, “Monsignor Spellman made a gesture towards the free labour movement by attending the annual Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organiza tions. This year, this dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church appeared before the working classes of Spain—victims of the most terrible oppression West ern Europe during this eventful century— to all intents and pur poses arm in arm with the only surviving quisling, representa tive still of Hitler’s ‘New Order’ in flesh and blood!” Flagrantly Caricatured This is a new twist to an old formula which, has long since become the standard dodge of professional anti-Catholics. Paul Blanshard, for example, usually condemns the Pope and the hier archy but manages to put in a good word for the laity and the so-called ‘“lower” clergy. (Some of his best friends are Catholic laymen!) The editor of Free La bour World has adopted a somewhat different approach. He praises the Pope and con demns the hierarchy but, very that period refused more than 80 times to answer questions on the ground that “it might tend to incriminate” the witness. In the course of the same hour, the witness did answer some ques tions, replied “I don’t know” to others, and professed not to re member response to still oth ers. The monotony of this testi mony was broken briefly by an exchange on the subject of re ligion between the witness and a member of the committee staff who was putting the ques tions: It ran as follows: "What is your religious af filiation? "Well, I am not affiliated with the church at this time. "What did you say? "I am not affiliated with the church at this time. ‘When were you last affiliat ed with a church’ “I think when I was tn high school, I think junior high school or high school. "What church were you affili ated with then? “A.M.E. Zion. "Are you an atheist? "No. "Do you helieve in God? "1 would say I don’t know. "Well, then, you are an ag nostic, are you not? “That is more like it yes.” significantly, fails to mention that the laity were represented at Barcelona hy the tens of thou sands from almost every coun try outside the Russian orbit. (Presumably, some of the edi tor's best friends are Popes’) This sort of fanaticism may go over big with the doctrainaire anticlerical socialists of Conti nental Europe, hut one of these days Mr. Oldenbroek and his as sociates at the Brussels head quarters of the ICFTU had bet ler wake up to the fact that the American labor movement is not composed of anti-clerical social ists. The AFL and the CIO are composed of responsible. God fearing men and women who will not permit their well-known op position to the Franco regime to be used as a camouflage for an emotional diatribe against the million Catholics including thousands of trade unionists from all parts of the world— who exercised the right to par ticipate in a purely religious ceremony Barcelona, Spain. No Simpletons Unless I am badly mistaken, Mr. Oldenbroek will be apprised of this (act, in no uncertain terms, at the next quarterly meeting of the ICFTU executive council. If the lesson fails to sink in. it is entirely possible that the 1953 convention of the ICFTU—the first to be held in the United States—will be pre sided over by a new General Secretary. Americans are a reasonably patient people, but they are not a bunch of simpletons. I serious ly doubt that they will permit Mr. Oldenbroek to continue to use the ICFTU as a sounding board for the anti-clerical preju dices of the 19th century. INQUIRY CORNER Is Doctrine Of Real Presence Impossible? Q. Is not the doctrine of the Real Presence impossible? How can God be contained tn the small host received in Commun ion? A. Catholics accept the Real Prescence because Christ and Church teach it. There are many Mysteries of Christianity, accep ted by all Christians, which are accepted on the authority of God, even though they are hard to understand. God, who crea ted the universe (out of nothing) certainly can change the sub stance of bread. Christ, whose humanity confused many of His day into missing the evidence of His divinity, finds no more diffi culty in this later concealment. The change of the substance of the bread into the substance (not requiring size or extension) of Christ’s Body is invisible, but is no more wondrous than the truth of the divinity of the Baby Jesus in Bethlehem. The grea* scholars of Christian times have written much about how this is possible, just as scient ists explore mysteries of the universe e.g. atoms, electricity, life. We accept the fact of Christ’s Real Presence on His word, and investigate these mys teries humbly, not doubting but seeking explanation. Q. Does the Church teach that a husband and doctor should choose the death of the mother rather than that of the child where one must die? A. This is an old and persist ent misrepresentation of the Christian moral code. A state ment of Pope Pius XII on Christ ian Marriage, October 29, 1951, was so misconstrued in many publications. He repeated what he had said and emphasized that Christian morality does not per mit the "direct attack on the life of an innocent person.” Sometimes these cases need not mean the death of either, and the medical profession is dedica ted to searching for means to save both. The Holy Father ex plained the traditional teaching of the Church (as in “Christian Marriage” by Pope Pius XI) that there can be no “direct killing” of the child to save the mother. He further pointed out that Christian morality did not ex clude treatment or operations to save the mother, even though they might indirectly result in the death of the unhorn child. He states clearly: “Never and in no case has the Church taught that the life of the child must be preferred to that of the moth er.” Q. What is good of all Catho lic external practices such ax lighting votive candles, attend ing novenas if they are surround ed by superstition? GRETTA PALMER Devil’s Work If the Devil had sat down to think out a form ula for making men unhappy, neu rotic and self centered, i s thoughts might well have traveled along these lines: “Let’s see: wp will first de prive millions of men and wo men of the healing beauty of na ture. We will entomb them cities of concrete and steel, among canyon-like walls that blot out their vision of the moon and the stars. We will ensure that they see neither dawn nor sunset. We will then set, up a system of ‘good manners’ which prevents anyone from speaking to a stranger. Added to this, we will arrange that a great many of them live alone. That will ef fectively cut them off from easy, habitual human companionship. “Next, we will contrive a system of work that has no cre ative quality and no apparent use. Factory workers will devote their energies to operations whose part tn the completed ar ticle is a mystery to them throughout their days. The week will become a lethargic round, brightened only by the pay check at its end. “We will also arrange an edu cational system which hides the very existence of a loving God from its children and murmurs no syllable of the moral law, or of ethics, or of any more elevat ed system of human behavior than a school of psychology that calls sins sicknesses and offers a remedy for them to only the rich few. “Our object in all this will be clear and simple: it will be to spread the sin of despair to the whole human race.” That is what the Devil might have planned. That is what, in fact, industrial civilization has brought about. And the ironical fact of the matter is this: that the countries in which this malaise is most advanced are the envy of the others. Backward areas” clamor for the “benefits” of a system which has the high est percentage of nervous break downs of any system yet devised by man Countries such as Bur ma and Morocco and Rhodesia look longingly at the achieve ments of our own. They have A. None whatever. The diffi culty which has always existed in religion also in patriotic and other external observances is one that flows from man’s nature. A being composed of body and soul, he must use both in all his relationships e g. shak ing hands, saluting the flag etc. Unfortunately the outward ac tion often becomes mechanical, and the noble intention and true devotion that should vitalize the action often fade away. Catholic external practices, how ever are centered in the Mass and the Sacraments, which your question seems to overlook. There may be superstition in the use of some devotional ar ticles or actions, but it does not destroy the value of these means to increased love of God. A votive candle is offered with a prayer and remains near the altar as a silent prayer, repre senting the person who reluct antly leaves the presence of God. Novenas, following the nine days of prayer by the Apostles before Pentecost, fills a legitimate need for turning our hearts to God in ways that appeal to us. No doubt there are some who place too much emphasis on re sults or favors, but the devo tions themselves are hardly sup erstitious for they are directed to God. Q. Why are priests called "‘Father” when the Bible forbids it (Matt. 23:9)? A. When Christ said "Call no man your father upon the earth for one is your Father who is in heaven” (Mathew 23:9) he did not exclude the proper use of the title for men. No one thinks that it excludes its use in the family or such expressions as "Father of his country.” At the time Christ was condemning the proud independence and legalism of the Pharisees who made themselves "fathers’* in conflict with God’s authority. The custom of calling priests "Father” is justified by the Scriptures and by early usage in the Church. It is based on the fatherhood of the priest in the Sacrament of Baptism (John 3:5). St. Paul often referred to himself as the spiritual fath-" er of those whom he had con-» verted (Philippians 2:22 I Tim othy 1.2). In his first letter to the Corinthions there is clear use of this idea: "For if you have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet not many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, by the Gos pel, I have begotten you* (T Cor. 4:15). Send questions to Inquiry Cor ner, The Catholic Times, Box 636. Columbus (Iff) Ohio. heard that physical hunger is rare New York and Chicago: they have not yet heard that there is a hunger of the soul which can be quite as terrible. Lika An Evil Fog One of the frequent reproach es cast against the Church by her enemies is the fact that some Latin and Catholic coun tries lag in such things as uni versal literacy and tiled bath rooms. Critics imply that it is an attribute of Protestantism to make men brisk and business like—that the post-Reformation mood is the one which has brought forth the efficiency en gineer. In this, they are largely right and there is, Heaven knows, no virtue in dirt nor an inability to read. But these are not the worst mishaps that can befall a man. Yet this emphasis upon the virtues of the "modern” has crept, like an evil fog, into al most everything we hear and read today. We are asked to scorn the beauties of the 13th century (which produced Char tres and St. Thomas, among oth er excellent fruits) because it had not yet found out the prin ciple of the gear shift nor the dimensions of Betelgeuse. We are implored to admire our selves for modern things: each of us is to be Hamlet in modern dress. And Hamlet was the sad dest of all princes. Stairs To Hope If the Devil had planned it, he could not have planned it more shrewdly or more cannily. Yet, he has lost—as he must always lose. For even in the midst of the ferro-concrete prisons that we call apartment-houses, even in the canyons where men dare not speak to each other out of fear of being considered uncon ventional, man has dared to rear a few small stairs to hope. Natural virtue has been made immensely difficult in our day by the machinations of a Prince of Darkness who has utilized the good and wise inventions of clever men to make life diffi cult for other men to live. But the Son of God cannot be kept out by devices that may make natural virtue impossible. Wher ever there is an altar with the Blessed Sacrament wherever there is a group of the devout receiving their Lord upon their lips—there, there is a weapon which all the skyscrapers and assembly-lines and misleading books cannot confound.