The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, April 02, 1954, Image 9

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The Catholic times. [volume], April 02, 1954, Image 9
About The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current

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The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio), 02 April 1954. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83007243/1954-04-02/ed-1/seq-9/>

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I/ONDON (NC) Thirty Pol
ish Bishops and 4.500 priests have
been victimized by the communists
since the end of World War II, ac
cording to a document released
here by the Polish government-in
exile.
The document is called "White
Paper on the Situation of the Cath
olic Church in Poland.” It contains
a foreword by Wladislaw Zylmski.
The foreword surveys the perse
cution suffered by the Byzantine
Rite Catholic Church in the eastern
Polish areas incorporated into the
Soviet Union after the war. It
states that the Byzantine-Rite
Church lost 15 Bishops, over 3,500
priests and over 5,000 churches and
chapels. The churches and chap
els were either seized by the Sovi
et regime or handed over to the
(schismatic) Orthodox Church.
The document gives these figures
regarding the persecution of the
Latin-Rite Church in Poland: over
1,000 priests, 15 Bishops and Apos
tolic Administrators and one Vicar
Capitular arrested 50 priests pub
licly sentenced to prison terms, and
over 100 priests missing.
-------------------o--------------
1700 Flee
Red Nations
For Austria
VIENNA—(NO—At least 1,700
persons in communist countries
managed during the last year to
escape oppression—including re
ligious persecution by crossing
the border into Austria.
Not included in the total are
those who were picked up by Aus
trian polite in the Russian-occu
pied zone and had to be handed
over to Soviet authorities, nor the
presumably large number killed
trying to cross the mine fields and
barbed wire entanglements "pro
tecting the freedom of the People's
Democracy.”
Two-thirds of the 1,700 came
from Yugoslavia. The rest, almost
evenly divided, were from Czecho
slovakia and Hungary.
Between them nearly all races
and nationalities subject to com
munist rule were represented.
Most appear to have left their
home countries primarily because
they could no longer bear the gen
eral conditions created by com
munist oppression.
Jesuit Foresees
New Continent
In Mid-Atlantie
SOUTH ORANGE, N. J.—(NC—
Geological forces now at work will
change the surface of the earth far
more than man's new-found atomic
power, according to Father J. Jos
eph Lynch, SJ„ Fordham Univer
sity’s earthquake expert.
“The mid-Atlantic seems ready
to rear its head above the surface
so that tourists will either change
boats ... or sail through a second
edition of the Panama Canal,”
ther Lynch told a meeting of
New Jersey Science Teachers’
sociation.
"Russia,” he said, "may well be
joined to Alaska as a continuous
mainland through the uplift of her
land mass that is now but a string
of Aleutian and Kurile Islands. The
islands of Indonesia may well be
come a continent that will dwarf
her Australian neighbor.”
Fa
the
As-
The Fordham seismologist ad
mitted that such changes are spec
ulative, but said that geological
forces giving rise to such specula
tions are very real.
-------------------o-------------------
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IE MARKET HCIMIIE HI
EAMOU'' FOR
Mother Stars At Convention
"The Mother, Th* Heart of The Home" was the general theme
of the 22nd annual convention of the National Catholic Conference
on Family Life, held in New Orleans, March 24-26. Upper photo:
among the prelates participating in the sessions were Auxiliary
Bishop L. Abel Caillouet of New Orleans Archbishop Joseph F.
Rummel of New Orleans Bishop Charles P. Greco of Alexandria, La.
Lower photo, Bishop Michael J. Ready of Columbus, Ohio, who
preached the sermon at the opening Mass Bishop Peter W. Barth*
olome of St. Cloud, Minn., Episcopal Moderator of the Family Life
Bureau of the National Catholic Welfare Conference and Dr. John
J, Kane, Department of Sociology, Notre Dame University.
Indian Charter Change
May Limit Conversions
NEW DELHI, India (NO Fears are rising here that
India will amend its constitution to bar conversion work by
foreign missionaries.
That fear is based on a new statement bv Indian Home
Minister Kailas Nath Katju declaring that future missionaries
coming to India will not eniov the right to make converts.
Addressing a public meeting at Raipur, Mr. Katju said:
"Missionaries now residing in In
dia have the right of religious
propaganda under the constitution,
but others coming to India would
not enjoy this constitutional facili-
Mr. Katju cited the views of the
late Mahatma Gandhi to support
his stand. The revered Hindu lead
er was a life-long opponent of pros
elytization by Christian missionar
ies.
Mr. Katju stated that new mis
sionaries coming to India should
limit themselves to humanitarian
and educational activities. They
may preach Christianity, but not
make converts, he added.
A viewpoint similar to that of
Mr. Katju was recently expressed
by Indian President Rajendra
Prasad. In a speech at Tura, Assam,
he declared that Christian mission
aries have the right to preach
Christianity, but should not at
tempt to make converts.
Christian circles believe that
the new policy violates the con
stitution which assures that "all
persons are equally entitled to
freedom of conscience and the
right freely to profess, practice
and propagate religion."
The Indian Home minister s new
statement indicates, Christians fear,
Legion Bans Italian Film
NEW YORK—(NC)—The Nation
al Legion of Decency has evaluat
ed Class C, condemned, the Ital
ian-language movie, "La Lupa”
(The She Wolf), distributed by
Jules Levey. The Legion said the
film seriously offends Christian and
traditional standards of morality
and decency by reason of gross sug
gestiveness in costuming, situa
tions and dialogue, and contains
material morally unsuitable for
entertainment motion picture the
atres.”
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that an amendment to this consti
tutional clause is in the making.
Mr. Katju had previously stated
that the constitution does not gov
ern the rights of foreigners in the
country.
Christians have generally de
scribed as unrealistic the policy of
admitting missionaries for humani
tarian and educational activities
only, but barring conversion work.
Christians declare that the right
to spread the Gospel and make
converts is inseparable from oppor
tunities for foreign missionaries
to work in other fields. If conver
sion work were prohibited, Chris
tians point out, then the whole
purpose of mission activities would
be lost.
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o------------------
Social Justice Is
Seen As Cure For
Jap Economic Ills
IX)S ANGELES—(NC)—The so
lution of Japan s social problems
will determine whether Japan will
fall under the Red heel or whether
it will continue towards freedom
and Catholicism, a Maryknoll priest
said here.
"The crucial job in Japan is to
spread the Church’s teachings on
social and economic justice,” Fa
ther Leo H. Tibesar, veteran nys
sionary to Japan said.
"Because the Japanese man runs
into social problems every minute
of the day. it is through the papal
teachings that solve those prob
lems that we will contact the Jap
anese and convince them of the
good of the Church.”
Father Tibeaar »aid that tho
basic problem of population can
be solved only if underpopulated
areas like Australia, New Zea
land, New Guinee and Canada
agree to absorb the two million
Jepenese who should emigrete
"The Japanese people don’t want
communism but unless things im
prove for them economically they
may feel forced to accept the Red
program as the only solution be
cause it’s the only one they know,”
he said, adding:
"There are only two well thought
out social and economic programs
in the world today—the Catholic’s
and the communist’s. The Japanese
today are familiar with only one
the wrong one.”
Needs Of Latin America
Cited By Priest-Editor
MADRID (NC
Father Iribarren declared that
Latin America needs more priests
to combat what he called three
main dangers to the Faith there—
communist propaganda. Protestant
proselytism and the growing spirit
of secularism. He recalled that
after their ekpulsion from com
munist-controlled areas in Asia,
thousands of Protestant mission
aries were “dumped all at once”
into Latin America.
According to Father Iribarren,
Spa in could afford to send 2,000 I
secular priests, 2,000 regular
priests, and 6,000 Religious into
the Spanish-speaking regions ef
Centre! and South America. He
wrote:
“What would happen in Spam if,
all of a sudden, we deprived our
selves of ten per cent of our per
sonnel? Probably nothing. And
what would happen in Spanish
America if we were to make this
generous gesture of sending these
10,000 apostles there? Probably
much.”
Father Iribarren placed the
number of priests in Spain at
present at 29.580 22.087 secular
and 7.493 regular and the num
ber of Brothers and nuns at 17.205
and 63.267, respectively. He said
the over-all total of 110.052 Span
iards in religious life does not in
elude Spanish missionaries sent to
remote lands.
Lack Of Vocations
Pointing to the scarcity of relig
ious vocations in Latin America,
Father Iribarren said that two ma
jor seminaries in Spain alone have
8,406 students, close to twice the
combined total of 4,978 seminari
ans in 19 Central and South Amei
ican countries. Ordinations of sec
ular priests in Spain each year, he
added, are double the number of
all Latin* America.
The Spanish Hierarchy, Father
Iribarren said, recognized the sig
nificance of this "terrible contrast”
by establishing the Society for His
panamerican Priestly Cooperation,
already ten years old, the group
was recently renamed the Bishops’
Committee for Latin American Co
operation. It has already assigned
more than 130 Spanish priests to
work in Isatin America, each of
them for a five-year period.
"But,” Father Iribarren asked
"how much good is to be accom
plished by sending a dozen or so
priests a year when the Protestants
have swarmed by the thou
sands'”’
Father Iribarren devoted a great
part of his article to refuting for
eign critics, who. he said, have
painted a dismal picture of the re
ligious situation in Spain. Their
conclusions, he explained, were
based on a recent survey which
showed that a great many Spanish
workers have grown lax in their
religious practice.
Th* priast-aditor said that a
raal index to the vitality of the
Faith in any country is the num
ber of religious vocations it can
Religious Training
Is Advocated By
Aussie’s Premier
CANBERRA—(NC) Education
without religion can lead only to
disaster, Australian Prime Minis
ter, Robert G. Menzies declared
last week.
Speaking at the official opening
of St. Edmund* Christian Broth
ers’ College here, the prime minis
ter said:
"You will never produce a great
school until you have people with
the highest sense of their calling
and a background of the eternal
verities.
"I do not believe that education
can be pagan without being de
structive. This has been shown in
the 20th century, where it has led
to the last limits of disaster.”
His Eminence Norman Cardinal
Gilroy, Archbishop of Sydney,
blessed, the college before one of
the largest groups of public fig
ures ever to attend a Catholic func
tion in Australia.
Built as a war memorial to
alumni of Christian Brothers
schools throughout Australasia and
the Pacific Islands, the college is
the culmination of almost 20 years
of planning for a Catholic second
ary school for boys in the national
capital.
----------------------------0----------------------------
Acting Superior Named
TOKYO—CNC) Father Rogers
Pelow, S.F.M., parish priest of Kita
Sasebo, has been named Acting Su
perior of the Scarboro Foreign Mis
sion Society in Japan. This is a Can
adian missionary society.
BUILMRS* HAROWARf
iFlOAXrtrt-
The possibility of sending 10.000
Spanish priests and Religious to Latin America to relieve the
great shortage of religious personnel there was discussed here
by Ecclesia. organ of Spanish Catholic Action.
The question was raised in an article by Father Jesus
Iribarren. editor of the magazine, who said that if the Church
in Spam were to offei at once
to the Holy See 10.000 such apos
tles for Latin America, "The
Church in the New World might be
spared a moment of decisive cri-
show. In this rospoct, ho claimed,
Spain can answer those who have
"intoned a requiem for Spanish
Catholicism" by pointing to the
fact that one in every 225 Span
iards is in the religious life.
“Vocations germinate only tn a
Catholic environment,” Father Iri
barren declared. "There must exist
a profound love of God which com
municates itself to children and
young people and fills them with
an overwhelming desire to dedicate
their lives to God.”
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The Catholic times. [volume], April 02, 1954, Image 9
About The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current

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The Catholic times. [volume], April 02, 1954, Image 9
About The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current