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The Road To True Peace Leads Through Mary .Vol. Ill, No. 43 That he Priest’s ‘Parishioners’ In his “parish” are approxima tely 600 Catholics—in the world but not of it—whu are afflicted with the most frightening of all handicaps—mental illness. “There’s nothing at all exciting or spectacular in my job.” modest, ly explained the 44, ear-old New York-born priest, as key from his pocket his daily routine. Are The Mentally Ill |Projects Every morning within the red brick walls of an austere 84-year-old building on W. Broad St., a Iter turns in the locks of 28 wards, and a soft-spoken, cheerful priest goes to work Assigned to a task which probably is one of the most dif ficult and rewarding in the Columbus Diocese is Father John F. Grady. O..M I first full-time Catholic chaplain in the history of the Columbus State Hospital. he pulled a and started of corridors. Through the miles Father Grady walked, greeting all the patients, counseling some, cheering others with the statement that “were going tc make well, and let you go nome as as we can.” soon is well-liked in took ove. May evident. of the mimeographed booklet, he discussed the differences between habit and virtue. you Converts are few, Father Grady said, over after and whom the institution is home are too ill to take instructions. the 1 is position he immediately as well as Catholic patients wel come him, and there have been some instances where patients, who have maintained a stoic silence with the attendants, have conver sed freely with him Protestants Only about 100 patients are able to attend the Mass which Father Grady celebrates every Sunday at the institution, them altar. The four of on the Of these, take turns serving other 500 men and ages are too ill to women attend. of all The Hospital stafi is not large enough to give them the special supervisory attention they would need to meet in an assembly. Father Grady also hears Confes sions (which surprisingly are often just as lucid as those on the out side), and he finds time to write an article xor “The Echo,” the institution’s monthly publication for its 2700 patients. In the July issue, he explained the “Our Fa ther.” and in the August edition Indo-China Pact Viewed With Concern In Rome because of the rapid turn (many patients may go home 30 to 90 days of treatments), because the “chronics” for The hospital, situated or. a 400 acre site, is headed by R. Wedemeyer. ROME (Radio, NC) Much concern is felt in Rome Catholic circles over the possible fate of hundred of thousands of Catholics under the Geneva agreement on Indo-China. This concern was evidenced in comment appearing in II Quotidiano, organ of Italian Catholic Action, which said, in ef fect, that maybe there is a peace of a sort for others, but for the Catholics it’s just more war and persecution. Referring to the confidence ex pressed by Premier Mendes-France of France that the terms of the agreement concerning freedom of conscience and religion will be ob served, Il Quotidiano said: Lancaster Priest Completes 4 Years Of Study In Rome Father* James F. Cooney who was awarded a Licentiate in Sacred Theology (STL) at the Gregorian University in Rome last month, has returned to his native Lancaster for the first time in four years. Father Cooney went to Rome shortly after earning a Bachelor of Arts degree at St. Charles Semi nary in 1950. He was ordained Dec. 19. 1953 in the chapel of the North American College by Bishop Martin O’Connor, rector. The following day, he celebrated his first Mass in lhe Greek Chap- 1* Father James F. Cooney el of St. Priscilla’s Catacombs near Ro—e He offered his first Solemn High V Sunday at St. Mary’s in Lancaster. ,n Sept. 22. 1928. Father Cooney was graduated from St. Mary’s High School in Lancaster in 1946. In the fall of that year, he enrolled at St. Charles Semi nary. Father Cooney au ailing assign ment by Bishop Ready, is visiting his parents and Mrs. Paul Cooney of 344 E Fifth A.e, Lan cuter. Dr. Marlin served 10 publishing Father Grady, who years in the labor and fields before entering the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, attended the order’s college at Newburg, N. Y., and earned degree and degree at Washington. Catholic U. a bachelor of arts bachelor of theology Catholic University, He was ordained at in 1948. of chaplain is one The title which he held for only seven weeks before his assignment at the State Hospital. He held that position for a brief time at Jack sonville, Fla. Air Force Base. Since ordination, he also has served in Douglas, Spencer, stitutions the Columbus Diocese as chaplains are Applecreek State Hospital, and Mt. Vernon State Sanitorium. parishes in Buffalo, Ind., Ga., Ashland. Va., and Ind. Other mental in which have priests from As chaplain at Applecreek. Fa ther Bernard P. Jones says Mass weekly for the approximately 600 Catholic patients in residence. He also is pastor of St. Genevieve Church, Calmountier. Mt. Vernon State Sanitorium, where Father Robert Shuer is chaplain, is home for 600 mental patients who have tuberculosis. Of these, about 200 are Catholics. Father Shuer also is chaplain at Mercy Hospital. Mt. Vernon. “Unfortunately, acceptance nei ther of the Charter of the United Nations nor the Declaration of the Rights of Man has kept the Soviet Union and the countries linked to its system from oppressing and persecuting Catholics.” “This has been evident,” the pa per commented, “from the way Catholics have fared under the communist Vietminh even before the Geneva agreement.” II Quotidiano declared that the technique of oppression in Indo-China has been the same as that found in all other countries dominated by communism, the only variations being those "dic tated by the needs of war." It said that once things are consoli dated, "phases of persecution will repeat themselves, adjusted point by point to experiences in the same 'people's democracies' of the West and the Soviet Un ion." Religion has always been hit by the communists by means of vari ous political and .social pretexts, the Catholic newspaper asserted It said the pattern in Hungary, Po land. Rumania and elsewhere has included accusations of a reaction ary spirit, complicity with Ameri can imperialists, terrorist trials and press campaigns against re ligion. “if the exercise of religion is not curtailed.’’ 11 Quotidiano conclud ed, “it is taxed out of existence. Preaching is restricted, it is forbid den to teach the catechism, and Bishops and other ecclesiastical au thorities are harassed in the dis charge of their duties.” Another comment on the Indo China agreement appeared in Os servatore Romano, Vatican City newspaper, which said that “the ex tension of communism there means for the Catholic Church and for Catholics the extension of war.” :-----------o------------------- Bishop Names New Assistant Pastor At Dover St. Joseph Father Cyprian Gehrling. OFM Cap. was appointed by Bishop Ready this week as assistant pas tor of St. Joseph Church, Dover. As a result of the assignment, Father Julian Patterson, OFM Cap. exchanges positions with Fa ther Cyprian, who has served as chaplain of Rawlins County Hos pital, Atwood, Kas., and head of St. Patrick s Mission at Tully. Kas. Father Cyprian, a native of Ger many, will assume his new* duties Sunday. Integration In N.Y. Housing Cited I NEW YORK (NC) “In any of 56 housing projects in New York City, you will find Negro and white families liv ing side by side in perfect am ity.” George Gregory, a Negro leader recently appointed a commissioner of the municipal Civil Service Commission, told a social action forum of the Catholic Jnterracial Council here. “Negroes now live in 50 com munities where they never lived previously and the transition has taken place without any difficul ty,” Mr. Gregory said. He reported that public housing has given 70. 000 Negroes in New York City the opportunity to move out of segre gated neighborhoods in the last nine years. For m®ny years Mr. Gregory has been director of Forest House, a settlement house in a changing area of the Bronx now populated largely by minority groups. Forest House led a community effort to stop the neighborhood from terioratmg. A “clean up. fix paint up” movement, started Forest House in anticipation the opening next month of a low rent public housing project the area has been extended to the whole area surrounding the proj ect. de up, by of Community action in the area has already succeeded in securing a new health center, new' schools, better street lighting and other improved municipal services, re ported Mr. Gregory. He said he has found that people are generally eager to join a consistent program for neighborhood improv e e n when it is backed by pastors, mer chants, teachers and other com munity leaders. concordat the Holy was See Domenico Tar- Signed by Msgr. dini, Vatican Pro-Secretary of State for Extraordinary Affairs, and General Rafael Leonidas Trujillo on behalf of the Dominican Repub lic, the new' concordat reserves to the Holy See the sole right to make episcopal nominations. It stipulates that before the Holy See appoints an Archbishop or Bishop in the Dominican Re public, it will inform th* govern ment of its choice, but only to whether it has of a political that while the any objec nature. It Holy Seo native Do tions says prefers to appoint a minican to an episcopal post in his country, it reserves the right To name a foreigner if a suitable native appointee is not avail able. The first article of the concordat sets forth that “the Catholic, Apos tolic. Roman religion continues to ba that of the Dominican nation and will enjoy the rights and privi leges which are rightfully hers, in conformity with divine law and Canon Law.” It binds the state to “recognize the international legal representa tion of the Holy See and the Church’s character of a perfect so ciety 10 which it guarantees the free and full exercise of its spir- Society Planning Columbus Chapter A 12-member committee has been appointed Io organize a Co lumbus Chapter of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, it was' announced this week. The Columbus Chapter will join the national society’s 40 other units in extending service to persons af flicted with this baffling, crippling, and so far, incurable disease of the central nervous system. On the committee are two well known priests, Msgr. William E. Kappes, diocesan director of Hos pitals and Charities, and Father Peter Grabaskas, assistant pastor of Holy Spirit Church. Also on the committee are Mrs. Leo Rodenfels, Don Alban. Edgar Wolfe, jr., Dr. Dwight Palmer, Charles Y. Lazarus, Robert Wayne Baer, Dr. Chester C. Shinbach, George W. Kaufiman, Edwin H. Davis and Robert Weiler. While supporting the national organization’s w’orld-wide research program, the chapter will have as its primary objective the establish ment of a diagnostic and treatment clinic in Columbus. A medical ad visory board and a board of trus tees will be organized at a later i date. The lolic Times Columbus 16, Ohio, Friday, July 30, 1954 Beautiful Back-Yard Shrine A four foot marble statue of the Immaculate Heart of Mary dominates the Marian shrine erected by Mr. Andrew Rozum in back of his residence at 121 Riverview Park Drive, Columbus. The rock shrine, which took three years to complete, is covered with ivy, rose bushes and geraniums providing a beautiful setting for the statue. Mr. Rozum has placed vigil lights at each side of the shrine and these are lighted throughout the months dedicated to Our Lady, May and October. Two evergreen trees, one at each side of the shrine, provide a natural frame work. Father George Foley, pastor of Our Lady of Peace, blessed the shrine since that time, Mr. and Mrs. Roium and it a practice to recite the family rosary Friends and neighbors, too, enjoy making Dominican Republic’s System Of Naming Bishops Abolished CIUDAD TRUJILLO. Dominican Republic (NC) The old patronage system under which the heads of state in many Latin American countries have claimed the privilege of naming Bishops has been abolished in the Dominican Republic under the terms of a new concordat with the Holy See. The Vatican-Dominican Republic concordat was signed on June 16, but the text has only now become available. The agreement was the second the Vatican has signed in less than a year with a traditionally Cath olic Spanish-speaking nation. On August 27, 1953, a concluded between and Spain. itual power and of its jurisdiction, as well as the free and public ex ercise of worship.” Other Rights The concordat specifically recog nizes the Church’s right to con duct seminaries and other centers of religious formation, as well as Catholic schools and religious as jpeiations. It pledges the state to full acceptance of the civil effects of Catholic marriages, respect for the ChuKh’s holy days of obliga tion, and the Church's right to provide a spiritual ministry to the armed forces and welfare institu tions. Qn the question of marriage, the concordat says: "The Domini can Republic acknowledges the full civil rights of each marriage performed according to the norms of Canon Law, which in validates any subsequent re course to civil divorce and re serves the adjudication of mar riage cases, only to ecclesiastical in May of this year and their family have made before the statue daily, visits there. courts. It will bt sufficient for the pastor to record the mar riage in the Civil Register." In matters of education, the state guarantees the Church ‘full freedom of establishing and main taining schools of any order and grade’’ and says the credits given students will be on a parity with those given to students in the public schools. In regard to the public schools, the concordat says that “education imparted by the state must be guided by the principles of the Catholic doc trine and morals.” The agreement says that stu dents in the public schools shall receive religious instruction, ex ceptions being made for students whose parents so request. Pro grams and texts are to be approv ed by the ecclesiastical authorities, which also cooperate in the selec tion of teachers, and in the super vision of religious courses, the concordat adds. Visits To Churches Dedicated To Mary Gain Special Graces Plenary indulgences may be gained upon visiting any one of 25 Marian churches in the Columbus Diocese during the remainder of the Marian Year, the faithful were reminded this week. The churches where special favors may be obtained were desig. nated by Pope Pius XII. Ail are dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. According to the papal decree, a plenary indulgence may be gained by the faithful, after confession and Holy Communion, as often as they visit such churches or chapels and pray for the in tentions of the Holy Father, or the feasts of the Blessed Virgin's Nativity, Annunciation, Seven Sorrows, Assumption and on the closing day of the Marian Year, Dec. 8, 1954. The same favor was granted on the opening day of the Marian Year, Dec. 8, 1953. and the Feast of the Purification. Feb. 2. A plenary indulgence can be gained by the faithful, fulfilling the above conditions (confession, Communion, and prayer for the Pope’s intentions), if they visit these same churches on any Satur day of the Marian Year and as often as they take part in a group pilgrimage to these churches. A plenary indulgence is granted to the faithful, fulfilling the above conditions, who devoutly attend any sacred ceremony cele brated in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary. If they attend with only a contrite heart (without confession and Communion) they can gain an indulgence of ten years. At any unusual shrine where the Virgin Mary Mother of God is given singular veneration and which generally attracts large and distant pilgrimages this spiritual favor is granted in addition to those mentioned above. The faithful may gain a plenary indul gence not only on Saturdays, but also on all other days of the Marian Year provided that they have gone to confession and Communion and devoutly visit the shrine and pray for the inten tions of the Supreme Pontiff. Marian churches in the Diocese of Columbus include Holy Rosary, Immaculate Conception, Our Lady of Peace. Our Lady of Victory and St. Mary of Columbus Our Lady of Lourdes, Ada St. Mary. Bremen Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Buckeye Lake, O. St. Mary, Chillicothe St. Mary, Delaware Immaculate Conception, Dennison, St. Mary, Groveport Immaculate Conception, Kenton St. Mary, Lancaster Our Mother of Sorrows, Lockbourne St. Mary, Marion Our Lady of Lourdes, Mafyssille St. Mary, Mattingly Settlement: St. Mary, Minerton St. Mary, Portsmouth St. Mary, Shawnee St. Mary, Waverly Our Lady of Sorrows, West Ports mouth, and Our Lady of Lourdes, Wills Creek 4 Bishops Held Red Rebels In Indo-China HANOI, Vietnam (NC) No 'atholic Bishop is free in any zone now controlled by the communist Vietminh in Vietnam or Lios. Four prelates—one Vietnamese and three French -are now in re gions held by the Vietminh. Msgr. John Arnaud. French Pre fect Apostolic of Thakheh Laos, has been a prisoner since last Fei ruary. Bishop Felix Hedde French Vicar Apostolic of Langson and Caobang, Vietnam and his French Coadjutor, Bishop Andrew Regi nald Jacq, have been interned in a village some distance from Lang son for the past three years.' Bishop John Baptist Tran Huu Due. Vietnamese Vicar Apostolic of Vinh, was taken from his resi dence and has been held under house arrest in a village for the past year. Scores of priests are impris oned or under house arrest. Hun dreds of the Catholic laity have been imprisoned. It is obvious ly impossible to estimate the exact number, or how many have been killed or died in prison. The majority of the priests thus victimized are native Vietnam- the Vietminh do not ar priest they obstruct his work by demanding that When rest the religious he obtain a permit for every little journey. Thus they hinder his vis its to outlying villages*. In some areas they refuse to allow priests to go to the dying. The dying must be carried to church for the last Sacraments. Practically all priests thus obstructed are native Viet namese. The policy obviously hinders priests from contacting fellow priests and at the same time cuts off the Bishop from his priests and people. With all this goes the constant indoctrination opposing and be littling religion an indoctrina ton forced on everybody from school children to adults, includ ing priests and Sisters. Solon Seeking UN Review Of Prelate's Case WASHINGTON (NO A re quest that the case of Stetan Cardi nal Wyszynski, Primate of Poland, be brought before the United Na tions has been sent to Secretary of State John Foster Dulles by Rep. Ray J. Madden of Indiana. In an address before the House, in which the request was revealed. Rep. Madden said: “This week I have received hundreds of peti tions containing approximately 20,000 signatures from citizens of East Chicago. Indiana, and adjoin ing areas, asking that the case of His Eminence. Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, and other priests and religious co-workers under arrest in Poland, be presented to and investigated by the United Nations when they meet in New York on September 17.” Rep. Madden, who is a mem ber of the special congressional committee for th* investigation of communist aggression, told the members of th* House that the committee's finding revealed that th* clergy had received "more barbaric brain-washing and torture than any atrocities committed in world history." “Cardinal Wyszynski,” he said, “and Cardinal Mindszenty of Hun gary, Cardinal Stepinac of Yugo slavia, and hundreds of priests, ministers and nuns have endured untold torture, brain washing and communistic cruelty in their fight to preserve their church and re ligion in these captive countries. Six Bishops and several hun dred priests were imprisoned from Cardinal Wyszynski s diocese which clearly Troves that even the highest spiritual leader, voicing the united opinion of more than 25 million faithful Poles, cannot be safe and free to speak the truth about the dreadful and deadening communist police state in Poland today.” -o Pope Receives 8 New Envoys To The Y atican VATICAN CITY (Radio, NC) —Latest diplomats to the Holy See to present their credentials to His Holiness. Pope Pius XII are Dr. Luis Oscar Boettner. Ambassador from Paraguay, and Dr. A. Y. Hol mi. Minister from Indonesia. They make eight new ambassa dors and two ministers who have been received by the Holy Father in recent days The diplomatic resentatives were delayed in senting their .credentials by Pope's protracted illness. good example.’’ of the image of God. The dignity of the state is the dignity of the its own proper authority. And, inversely, for the individual to abuse his own personal freedom in contempt of his responsibility towards the general good is to ruin his own dignity." Making reference to the general theme of this year's convocation. Congressmen Hear Story Of Red Atrocities BERLIN (NC) Several Catholic priests testified be fore the U.S. subcommittee on communist aggression which has ended its hearings here. Testimony tak en both here and in Munich gave evidence of persecution of the Church in Poland, Hun gary’ and Slovakia. testified be-i Congressional A memorandum on the religious persecution in Poland was present ed to the committee jointly by Canon A. Wrobel, on his behalf and that of an Orthodox bishop and a Protestant minister. Mon signor Joseph K. Horvath, a leader of the Hungarian Democrats, and Father Vecsey gave testimony con cerning the trial of Joseph Card inal Mindszenty. Two Slovak priests. Father A. Botek. director o! Catholic Action, and Fr. S. Nasalka, secretary of imprisoned Bishop Jan Vojtassek presented a picture of in their country. There I* No Y acation From of Spis. conditions Greck Ca- Father J. Hrynoch. a tholic priest, told the investigating committee, headed by Rep. Charles Kersten of Wisconsin that all Bishops in the Polish territory annexed by Russia were imprison ed and hundreds of their priests sent to concentration camps. Their church properties were then given to Orthodox priests who were col laborating with the Soviet regime. o------------------- Pakistan Catholics Praise Goy eminent KARACHI. Pakistan Pakistan’s sole Catholic paper com mended the action of the Pakistan government in clamping restric tions on Soviet diplomats in this country. Referring to the limitations im posed on most foreign envoys in Moscow, the Christian Voice here said it was amazing that Pakistan should have submitted for so long to the insolence with which its ac credited representatives are treat ed in Russia. -------------------o------------------- Catholic orkers In Germany Unite In Confederation rep pre- the According to the Vatican press office, the diplomatic corps at the Vatican now numbers 27 ambassa dors, 15 ministers and one charge d’affaires. Dr. Boettner was for merly Paraguay s ambassador to the United Stales. MAINZ, Germany (NO A confederation of German Catholic worker movements has been form ed here, representing more than 200.000 workers. The confederation was formed of the Union of South German Workers, the West German Catho lic Worker and Youth Association and the Catholic Workers’ Union of the Berlin diocese, which will also represent Catholic workers in the Soviet zone of Germany. The confederation will be headed by Joseph Gockeln, assembly presi dent of Nordrhein-Westfalen. Your Religion Price Ton Cents $3.00 A Year Citizen’s Obligations o Civil Government Outlined Bv Pontiff RENNES. France (NC) His Holiness Pope Pius XII urged delegates to the Semaines Sociales Social Weeks) of France to’ attack the moral immaturity that leads to crises in the field of civil power. “The true notion of the state.” he said, “is that of an or ganism, based on the moral order of the world. And the first task of Catholic teaching is to dispel those errors in par ticular, juridical positivism which tend to break the emin ently moral bond joining the state to individual and social life by disengaging power from its essential dependence upon God.” The Pope said aspects of the current lack of moral maturity in clude indifference in public affairs, tax evasion, sterile criticism of au thority and defense of privilege damaging to general interests. This lack of civic virtue “soon becomes collective.” he said. “In the neces sary reaction against this state of affairs, the Catholic must give The Pope hs of Power and itizenship.” the jople deplore a should first of the fidelity of both the individual and the state to the essential requirements of palitical morality One should not fear many citizens, I themselves blame for so- even some who Recalling his Christmas message Christians, share i of 1944. the Holy Father wrote: ciety's present coi “The dignity of man is the dignity grave aspect Perhaps the n of the crisis you is the establish and active groups st—whether they or workers, professional and organizations, power that exert great influ and the the Pope wrote. moral community willed by God. ment of powerful The dignity of political authority is the dignity deriving from its be unions of employers sharing in the authority of God.” economic trusts or And then he added. social groups.” These "In virtu* of this intimate con he said, have acquired nection, the state could not vio enables them to late the just freedoms of the ence upon the govrernment human person without disturbing life of the nation. The Church, he added, certain ly supports the existence of such groups, which do contribute to the service of the state and the common good. But "if they cannot, out of loyal recognition of what is just, sacrifice their prestige and perchance their im mediate advantage, they are keeping the country in a harm ful state of tension, they paralyzing the exercise of litical power and in the end compromising the liberty of very ones they pretend to serve." po- th* The constantly recurring theme of the I Father* cal order again be bound to the moral order.’’ For far too long,” he said uf.aiial -m-p has been corrupted by the private interests of individuals, classes, groups and movements. The juridical order must once again feel itself bound to the moral order. .And please God that he who commands as well as he who obeys will from now on have before their eyes only obedi ence to the eternal laws of truth and justice!” The Semaines Sociales, to which the Pope addressed his letter, at tracted 2000 scholars to discuss na tional and world problems from the viewpoint of Church doctrine. Mrs. Clara Renner Re-elected Heacl Of St. John Auxiliary Mrs. Clara Renner, 834 S. Ohio Ave., Columbus, a member of St. John the Evangelist parish, has been re-elected Supreme President of the Ladies’ Auxiliaries of the Knights of St. John. The election and installation ceremonies took place ct the na tional convention of the Ladies’ Auxiliaries and the Knights of St. John held recently in Detroit. Mrs. Renner will begin serving her ninth and tenth years as head of the Auxiliary. In addition to her work with the Auxiliary, Mrs. Renner is secretary of the Tabernacle Society of the Sisters of Notre Dame, and a mem- Mrs. Clara Renner ber of the Daughters of Isabella, the St. Francis Circle, and the St. John Altar Society. She was for merly on the board of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women. The Joanette Drill Team of St. Elizabeth Auxiliary No. 3 won fourth prize in the drill competi tion at the convention, and Com mandery No. 98 took similar honors in their field Both groups are directed by Capt. Henry Webb, 473 Hanford St an The convention attracted estimated 3000 delegates members to the Motor City. and