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2—THE CATHOLIC TIMES Friday, April 22, 1955 In his massage, the Holy Fa ther reminded that landowners have a duty to pay just wages, and to be mindful of the social betterment of their workers. Ho pointed out, in addition, that the state has the obligation to legis late and watch out for the com mon good of the people, and especially of those who work on the land. A message from U.S. Vice-Presi dent Richard M. Nixon was ad dressed to Msgr. Luigi G. Ligutti, executive director of the Catholic Rural Life Conference, who was largely responsible for organizing the congress. Mr. Nixon, who was in Panama a few weeks ago, wrote: "The ship of world communism is breaking on two rocks: the lack of religion and the inability to solve the agrarian question. I ap plaud the Catholic rural life move ment for standing for Christ and Diversity (Continued from Page 1) Catholic educators become im patient, he added, because this rea soning is not always accepted, be cause the demands of distributive justice are not adequately observ ed. and because existing practices seem at variance with "the irre ducible claims of legitimate lib erty.’” "We must take care, however, that we do not ourselves offend in charity,” he cautioned, urging a "Chnstlike spirit” in dealing with opposite points of view. Referring to the convention, the prelate said it had served to in spire effective fulfillment of the responsibilities of Catholic educa tors. "In the past,” he declared, "Ca tholic education has made an en viable record. Catholic education has splendid teachers. Catholic edu cation can he well satisfied with its product.” A lint salsction of beautifully ornament ed style* ter these who prefer a hand seme wide bond. DEINLEIN JEWELERS 49 N. High St. CA. 4-9484 Convenient Credit No Carrying Charges. Pope’s Rui'al Life Message Urges Farmers to Keep Land By Jaime Fonseca (Radio, NX.W.C. News Service) PANAMA cm’ A message from His Holiness Pope Pius XII urging farm families to stay on the land and thus help in the social and economic restoration of their countries was read here at the opening of Third International Catholic Rural Life Congress. Organized for the Caribbean area, the congress was attended by some 200 delegates from 16 countries north of the Equator. The Pope’s message was sent to Archbishop Francis Beckmann, C. M., of Panama, host to the congress. It said that farmers deserve special attention “in order to help them improve their situation and to safeguard them from the danger of abandon ing the land." "Interest in the problems of rur al life.” the Pope's message con tinued, "must move the farm work er to join the professional worker in efforts to seek opportune reme dies. Agricultural unions can be organized, social benefits introduc ed, and cooperatives of various kinds promoted. This form of col lective activity on the part of the farmer, meanwhile, will exercise a beneficial influence on public life, including the defense of the farm er's own interests.” a better life for the farmcis. the very issues which will cause the eventual downfall of communism.” The first day of sessions was de voted to a discussion of the natu ral resources of the Caribbean lands. A leading speaker was Dr. Carlos Castillo, Costa Rican agri cultuial economist now with the Inter-American Institute of Agri cultural Sciences in Mexico. Dr. Castillo declared that the large imports of foodstuffs and clothing against the export of a few specialized products was re sulting in a lagging Central Amer ican agricultural production for domestic needs and a stagnation in capital investments for more in dustries and better farming meth ods and equipment. Holy Hour Set Sunday For Scouts The annual Holy Hour for Boy and Girl Scouts of i*ne Dio cese of Columbus will be held at 3 p. m. Sunday in St. Joseph Cathedral with Bishop Ready presiding Explorer, .scout and cub of boy plus Girl Scout and Campfire Girl units will parade to the Catnedral from the St. Joseph Cathedral School yard, led by color guards from the units. During the ceremony the Bishop will present the church awards to boy scouts who have earned the medal. The Ad Altar* Dei Cra»« for boy scouts will b* given to Thomas Havens of St. Mary Mag. dalene pariah, Georg* Tumeo of St. Jam*s th* Lets, Henry Lavoie of St. John the Evangelist, Mich ael Collins of Holy Name, Thom as Adolph of Corpus Christi, Woodrow/ Stillwagon of Mt. Ver non, St. Vincent, Joseph Dete and John Vogelmoier of St. Francis, Newark, Michael Chapman, Paul Holding, James Bell and Steph en Hudson of Sacred Heart, Cosh octon. The Farvuli Dei award for cub scouts will be given for the first lime in the Diocese. Recipients are Michael Wolf and Michael Eisel of St. Mary's Co lumbus and Ronald Girard, Richard Wein. David Jones and Ronald Adolph of Corpus Christi, Colum bus. The Bishop will also present the St George Award to four laymen who have been outstanding in the work of promoting scouting for Ca tholic boys. Father Robert G. White of Notre Dame High School in Portsmouth v ill deliver the sermon during the Holy Hour. Sr. Marvaiina (Continued from Page 1) with Miss Mary Wailand, accom panist It includes "Ave Maria” (Kevin E. Gray. S P.S.), "Beautiful Ohio-’ (Earl—Stickles), and “The Lord's prayer” (J. Alfred Schehl). I ollowmg the formal program, the Board of Directors of Eastern Deanery will preside at tea fables at a reception to be held at Saint Mary's Parish Hall. ----------------------0----------------i— Vatican Exhibit Honor* Work of Fra Angelico VATICAN CITY (Radio, NC) More than 80 works by Fra An gelico. including at least one from the United States, were displayed here in a special exhibition in tended to commemorate the fifth centenary of the death of the cele brat cd Dominican painter who ded icatcd his art to religious subjects. The show was opened in the presence of His Holiness Pope Pius XII. who was accompanied by a group of Cardinals and leading prelates of the Roman Curia. For Advertising Rates Write: AD DEPT. CATHOLIC TIMES P. O. BOX 636 COLUMBUS. OHIO Italian Dressing with the All-American o' AH A*»ricar» (oolWl from top Ask for if TODAY! VORITE GROCER )RDUN CO EX 3550 He said he foresaw the situa tion being aggravated by a sure increase in the population dur ing the years unless th* people and governments undertook vari ous measures to expand internal markets. He said there should also be social and economic in centives for the farmer himself, as well as for the small produc er and the foreign investor. Dr. William Popinoe, of the Pan American Agricultural School at Honduras, highly praised the vis ion of the Spanish missionaries, such as Junipero Serra, who brought to California olives, grapes and other new products. He said that today "the Church has an unlimited field and great oppor tunities for promotiong the wel fare of communities” through the rural life movement. ................... o Anniversary (Continued from Page 1) *d by Father Watterson. The school, under th* direction of th* Dominican Sisters of St. Mary of th* Springs, opened in Sep tember, 1905. The first building was in con tinuous use as a church until the first Mass was sung in the present colonial-styled edifice on Christ mas morning, 1941. Through the years, six members of the parish have become priests. In addition to the four already mentioned, the parish also claims as its priest sons, the late Father Francis S. Mueller, and Father Jos eph Susi of Christ the King Church, Simmersport, I^a. Thriving as it has since its foundation, the parish now num bers 325 families, and the school has 225 pupils in its eight grades. -----------------o----------------- Retreat Set Monday for 33 Priests Thirty-three priests will make their annual retreats next week at the Shrine of the Little Flower in Columbus. The retreat is the first of four scheduled for clergy this year. The spiritual exercises, conduct ed by Father Paul Waldron, S.S.C., of St. Columban’s Retreat House, Derby, N.Y., will open at 6 p. m. Monday and close Thursday eve ning. In announcing th* assignments, Bishop Ready asked th* prayer* of th* faithful to blots the cler gy during the days of the re treat. Those who will make the first retreat are: Msgr. Edmund Burkley. Msgr. John Fagan, Msgr. George Gressel, Msgr William Kappes, and Msgr. Francis Schwendeman. Fathers Raymond Bauschard, El mer Boyden, Richard Connelly, Ar thur Dimond, Maurice Donovan, J. Arnold Favret, George Foley, Char les Foy, George Fulcher, Louis Hoffman, Edward Hudacek. George Kennedy, Julius Khnec and James Kulp. Fathers Peter McEwan, Edward McGinty, Ambrose Metzger, Vin cent Mooney, Michael Nugent, Wil liam O'Brien, Edward Reidy, Hu bert Ruheck, George Schorr. John Soltis, William Stecker, William Sullivan, Michael Welinitz and Kenneth Wise. .... —o--------------- Priegt Appointed Chief A.F. Academy Chaplain DENVER -(NC)—The Air Force has announced the appointment of Father (Col.) Constantine E. Ziellin ski, O.F.M., Conv. chief chaplain for its new academy which opens in temporary quarters at lowry Air Force Base here this summer. Father Zielinski entered service in 1942 after serving for eight years as a member of the Franciscan mission band. In 1944, he served as technical advisor on an Army film dealing with the training and duties of chaplains. ............o------------- ND Professor New Head Of Philosophical Group PHILADELPHIA (NC) Dr. Vincent E. Smith of the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind was elected president of the Amer ican Catholic Philosophical Associ ation at its meeting just held in this city. Just prior to his election here, the philosophy professor de livered the keynote address to the 52nd annual convention of the Na tional Catholic Educational Associ ation in Atlantic City, N.J. FARM BUREAU Michael "Bernie" Fox, Jr. 2447Mi Cleveland Ave., Office Columbus 11. Ohio Phone: JE. 5424 Roe.: JE.7115 Discoverer of Niagara Falls ife, Marking th* 250th anniversary of th* death of Father Louis Hen nepin, O.F.M., discoverer of Niagara Fails, a commemorative exhibit is being held at St. Bonaventure University's library, St. Bona venture, N. Y. Th* above work by Buffalo artist, Albion End*, depicting the famed priest-explorer and i companion viewing the beautiful rainbow over th* Falls, was especially painted for the display. New Marysville Church (Continued from Page 1) situated on a 3.65 tract of land do nated by Ed Radabaugh, well-known Union County farmer. Constructed by Yarrington and Fleck, general contractors of MarysviHe, the building is T shaped with th* socia’ hall and th* rectory flanking the church. Space is provided in the church for 210 parishioners, mor'- than twice th capacity of the church's 81-year-old predecessor. The fund for the project was started 6 years ago, when Msgr. John F. Hickey, a former pastor, bequeathed $1,000 to the parish. Since that time, envelopes have been distributed to parishioners ev. ery three months for the building fund. The parish building committee was headed by L. R. Rohr. Other members are Joseph Grigsby, John McAuliffe. Edwin Schneider, Will iam Kennedy and James Carney. Th* first Mass was offered in Marysville in 1854 by Father P. Maher of Columbus. Before then, th* few Catholic* iourneyed to Delaware in horse and buggy for Mas*. The construction of the New Included in th* list of new member* also was Dr. Paul Nie hans, renowned Swiss endocri nologist, who treated Pop* Pius during hi* recent illness. An ear lier announcement in Osserva- Fr. Joseph Taylor Offers Requiem For His Mother Father Joseph Taylor, O.P., president of Aquinas College, of fered a Requiem Mass Saturday for his mother, Mrs Joseph Tay lor, 79, of Brooklyn, New York, who died Thursday. The Mass was offered in St. Helenas church, Brooklyn. More than 25 Domini can prieses were present. Also surviving are her husband, three other sons, James. William and Francis, and two daughters, Sabina and Belinda. W w.- York Central Railroad brought many Catholics to the area, and while construction was under way, the Rev Maurice Howard came from Springfield to offer Mass. A lot on Chestnut street was pur chased for a church in July, 1865, hut was traded the following year for a tract on Oak St. Construction began under the supervision of the Rev. William Fehling of Dela ware. Bishop Sylvester Kosecrans, first Bishop of the Columbus Diocese, blessed the church Sept. 20, 1869. and dedicated is to St. Peter. It was placed under the protection of Our Lady of Lourdes several years later. The Rev. Henry Kiffmeyer was named first resident pastor in 1872. Succeeding him were Father H. Paul. 1874 Father Henry Menge, 1875, Father P. P. Mazuret, 1876 1880. Fatner M. L. Murphy, Father John Brummer and Fat’ er Albert Dexter, 1881 to 1889. Other pastors were Father John F. Hickey, Father John G. Ven neman. Father H. Rechtin, Fa ther John J. Kelley, Father Law rence Millman. Father Carl Lamott, Father Favret and Father Falvey. Pontiff Names 14 Scholars To the Academy of Sciences VATICAN CITY (NC) Fourteen world famous scholars, natives of eight coun tries and representing many branches of learning, were named by His Holiness Pope Pius XII to membeship in the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. The new nominations raised the membership of the academy to 65, leaving only five vacancies. No native born American was listed among the new members, but one of the new academicians is Theodore de Karman. Hungari an-born physicist, who is the di rector of the Guggenheim Aero nautical Laboratory of the Cali fornia Institute of Technology at Pasadena. Calif. Another nominee, Prof. Louis de Broglie of Paris, is a member of the National Acad emy of Science, Washington, D.C. tore Romano, Vatican City newspaper, stated that Dr. Nie han* was to be named a mem ber of th* Pontifical Academy in token of that body's "particu lar devotion" to the Holy Fa ther. Pope’s Schedule Becomes Heavier ROME (Radio. NC) Appar ently recovering from the weak ness of his recent illness, His Holi ness Pope Pius XII has scheduled his fourth address in the month of April. It is reported that he will speak to a special audience of the Pon tifical Academy of Sciences. The Pope’s address, set for Apr. 24, will be delivered to scientists gathered in Rome from through out the world for a week's study of the most minute elements of .ani mal life. Discussions are to take place in the famed summer house of Pius IV in the Vatican Gardens, which is the scat of the Academy of Sciences. Three discourses already deliv ered this month together with the Pope’s recent appearance at a con cert given in the Vatican have caused observers to note his appar ent full recovery. Convert Hotel to Home for Aged ll da Th* Archdiocese of Detroit ha* acquired the 700-room Hotel De troiter (above) as a residence for th* aging and retired. Plans call for accommodations for 300 when the residence Is first opened in Jun* but in th* near future it will house approximately 650 guest*. Th* new horn* will serve as a downtown "club" for aged who live in private home* and will be conducted by th* Carmelite Sistar* f^r the Aged and Infirm of Gtrmantown, N.Y. (NC Photos) 1 11 ”1 1 n i I 1 ii U 1 II 1 11 Illi n i in n i n 89 *1 V Catholic Schools Seen Target (Continued from Page 1) contributed generously,” the Arch bishop added. Assailing a proposed Federal tax based on the theory that some states are unable to provide ade quately for the education,of their children, Archbishop O’Hara said that attempts are being made to suppress a government report by a sumcommittee of the Inter-Gov ernmental-Commission which stat ed that i^ members have found no single state unable to provide adequately for the need of all its children. GENEVA, Switzerland (NC— The proposed school laws in Bel gium violate that country’s consti tution because they deny freedom of education and substitute a state monopoly. In supporting the proposed laws, which would impose severe hard ships on Catholic schools, the So cia 1 i st-Liberal government has abandoned the neutrality it should maintain in matters that affect people’s consciences. These observations were made here by Albert Van den Berghe, a member of the Belgian .Parliament and vice-president of the World Union of Catholic Teachers. Provisions of th* proposed law* that strike particularly heavy blows at Catholic educa tion, the Belgian Parliamentari an noted, ar* those that force the nation's Catholics to pay more for the support of Catho lic schools than at present and those that discriminate against Catholic-trained teachers who seek employment in public school*. I-ONDON (NC) With a gen eral election to follow the retire ment of Sir Winston Churchill, British Catholics are preparing plans to fight a sudden crisis threatening religious education in this country. The emergency, aftermath of a High Court decision disclosing a loophole in the education laws, is expected to be discussed at the an nual meeting of the Hierarchy here. Amendment of the law to ensure that all Catholic children can at tend Catholic schools under the state’s free education plan may well become a main issue when parliamentary elect ion e’ering starts, probably in May. LA PAZ, Boivia—(NC) Strong objections to certain provisions of a new education reform law which "contain serious threats to Catho lic rights” were voiced by the Bish ops of Bolivia in a joint memoran- A second Swiss nominee was Walter Rudolf Hess, a physiologist. One Canadian appeared in the list of new members. He is Charles Herbert Best, professor of physi ology in the University of Toronto, who is internationally known for his studies in the treatment of di abetes and was a co-discoverer of insulin. New German members are Otto Hahn, radiologist Dr. Werner C. Heisenberg, nuclear physicist Max Theodor F. von Laue, physicist Hermann Weyl, mathematician and Hermann A Bruck, senior pro fessor of the School of Cosmic Physics of the Institute for Ad vanced Studies at Dublin, Ireland. French nominees are Louis de Broglie, physicist and Nobel prize winner in 1929 and Gaston M. Julia, mathematician. The Finnish. Swedish and Uruguayan nominees are, respectively, Artturi I, Vir tanen, of the University of Hel sinki Arned Tiselius, biochemist, who won the Nobel Prize in 1948 and Julio Cesar Garcia Otero, of the University of Montevideo. The Holy Father is due to re ceive the participants at an audi ence on April 24. ..... ,„0......... .... .— 57,000,000 Miraculous Medal* Distributed PHILADELPHIA (NC)—Near ly 57,000,000 Miraculous Medals have been distributed in four decades. More than 25,000,000 Miraculous Medal booklets have been distributed in the same time. dum to President Victor Paz Es tenssom. The Bishop* asserted that* while th* law "introduces neces sary technical orientation/' it ig nores "th* spiritual principles which are the foundation of all true education." They also said that the lav introduces co-educa tion, denies graduates from Catholic normal schools th* right to teach in government schools, and gives religious instructors a salary far inferior to that of other teachers. While the law "admits the pos sibility of private normal schools,” the Bishops declared, “it denies graduates from such schools the right to be employed in govern ment schools,” and thus consti tutes an "open and unjust limita tion of the freedom of the Church to teach.” The Bishops added that "the most elemental social justice re quires that teachers of religion, who work like others and have the same economic needs, should have the same rights as regards sal aries.” The Bishops also pointed out that other government measures bur den parents who send their chil dren to Catholic schools with a special tax to provide vacations for public school children. They urged the President to bear in mind that the private schools are already saving the government large amounts through their work and the large percentage of students whom they educate free of charge through scholarships. BONN, Germany (NC) Th* Bishops of Lower Saxony have appealed for a united front among Catholics and Protestant* and others interested in safe guarding freedom to save th* present educational system in that stat*. The Bishops, in a joint pastoral, called for what they termed a "defense-front” during the forth coming state elections, to defeat candidates who have shown by their conduct that they fail to re spect freedom, the rights of par ents and the conscience of the peo ple. The appeal carne during a long controversy over attempts by the socialist-dominated state govern ment to impose a new school sys tem on the people. The state par liament has passed a law which would establish so-called "unified schools” replacing, in effect, the separate Protestant and Catholic denominational schools there. -----------------o---------------- Long-time Canadian Foe Of Catholicism Dies TORONTO—(NC)— Dr. Thomas Todhunter Shields, 81, Toronto Baptist minister, notorious for his life-long attacks on Catholicism, is dead. Dr. Shields was minister of Jar vis Street Baptist Church for more than 40 years. He founded the Can adian Protestant League of Canada in 1941 to carry on his work against Catholicism. Dr. Shields’ attacks on the Catho- lie Church and Quebec, especially during the war, were denounced by many daily newspapers across Canada. He was pictured as a fo mentor of disunity. Many of the secular newspapers took the oppor tunity of his attacks to praise the work of Catholics during the war. SAVE ys Do It Yourself With OnMRNNitai tree Porch Railing Step Railing Porch Columns Entrance Rails. TYPICAL romtANCS RAIL PRJCB 78” long $19.60 3*3” long 831 15 3’8” long $25.20 4’2” long $36 50 Combination Aluminum STORM SCREEN MOR ’39“ Aw Imtaltod Save On Storm Windows Too -Mass Ordo--- LITURGY Of The WEEK FRIDAY, APRIL 22 FEAST OF STS. SOTER AND CAIUS Red vestments, Gloria, Second prayer of the Blessed Virgin. Third for the Church or Pope, Preface of the Apostles. ATURDAY, APRIL 23 FEAST OF ST. GEORGE Red vestments, Gloria, Second prayer oi the Blessed Virgin. Third for the Church or Pope, Preface of Easter. SUNDAY, APRIL 24 THE SECOND SUNDAY AFTER EASTER White vestments, Gloria, Second prayer of St. Fidelis, Credo, Pre face of Easter. MONDAY, APRIL 25 FEAST OF ST. MARK, EVANGELIST: THE GREATER LITANIES Mass of St. Mary: Red vestments, Gloria. Second prayer of Rogation, Credo, Preface of the Apostles, Last Gospel of St. John. TUESDAY, APRIL 26 FEAST OF STS. CLETUS AND MARCELLINUS Red vestments, Gloria, Second prayer of the Blessed Virgin. Third for the Church or Pope, Preface of the Apostles. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 27 FEAST OF SOLEMNITY OF ST. JOSEPH SPOUSE OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, PATRON OF THE UNIVERSAL CHURCH, PATRON OF THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH White vestments, Gloria, Sec ond prayer (in Low Masses) of St. Peter Canisius, Credo, Preface of St. Joseph. THURSDAY, APRIL 28 FEAST OF ST. PAUL OF THE CROSS White vestments, Gloria, Second prayer of the Octave of St. Joseph, Third of St. Vitalis, Credo, Pre face of St. Joseph. FRIDAY, APRIL 29 FEAST OF ST. PETER MARTYR Red Vestments, Gloria, Second prayer of the Octave, Credo, Pre face of St. Joseph. SATURDAY, APRIL 30 FEAST OF ST. CATHERINE OF SIENA White vestments, Gloria, Second prayer of the Octave, Credo, Pre face of St. Joseph. Lay Retreats 1955 April 29 to May 1 ..............Men May 6-8 ....... —Women May 13-15 ______ Men Mey 20-22 ..... _...............Women Mey 27-29 ......... Men June 3-5 ............................Women LAY RETREAT HOUSE St. There** Shrine 5277 E. 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