The Catholic times. [volume], May 27, 1955, Image 3

About The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current

Image provided by: Ohio History Connection, Columbus, OH

                
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Professions Subject
To Moral Laws, Too
SALAMANCA. Spain (NC) The same moral law
which governs all individual human activities also applies to
the activities of mon in professional life. His Holiness Pope
Pips XII declared in a specia
Social Week
“Because of the lamentable in
I lux nf erroneous philosophical
doctrines and of the sad moral de
fection into which many—victims
of materialism and ambition
have fallen,” the papal message
said, “one beholds the spectacle
of those who question the value
of laws, including ihe most sacred,
and. under the pretext of the many’
existing injustices, claim there is
no order nf real and objective jus
tice.”
These idea* about morality and
their corresponding influence on
the conduct of individuals “also
have affected the exercise of the
different professions, bringing in
the*r train great evils for the
individual and for the commun
ity, .nd even a loss of reputation
for the professions themselves,"
the papal message stressed.
“The professional act must pos
sess all the qualities which make
the human act morally good.” it
said “The social function of
the profession is indissolubly link
ed to the morality of its exercise.
For ths^ reason, e erything pos
sible must he done to reevaluate
the professions and to restore tn
them the meaning they once had.
This means ceasing to look upon
the professions simply as employ­
message to the 151 Spanish
ment nr a means of money-making,
hut rather regarding them as au
thentic services to our neighbor
and the community.”
Vietnamese Reds
Extend Limit for
Moving to South
LONDON (NC) The nearly
half a million anti-communist
North Vietnamese. many of them
Catholics who have not been
able to move to the south will have
an extra month in which tn try to
reach freedom.
The communist regime of North
Vietnam has agreed to extend the
period during which persons in the
north may move to the south by
one month, it has been announced
here by the British Foreign Office.
The original cut-off date for mov
ing from zone to zone—provided
for in the Geneva Agreement—was
May 18.
While some 700.000 persons from
the north have fled to the south, it
has heen estimated that at least
another 400.000 whn wanted to
leavt the communist zone have
been unable tn do so. Th^ commun
ists have done all in their power tn
prevent such moves.
Msgr. Glenn Explains
Salutation to Our Lady
The significance of the
Catholic Hour,” declared that when
we call Our Lady “Virgin most re
nowned,” we express “our delight
ed praise of her sublime charac
ter, her
splendid
"And
express
be in some manner like her, to
have her notice, to be pleasing
in her eyes."
surpassing xirtues, her
prerogatives.” He added:
we express more: we
our own deep desire to
Asserting that the Blessed Moth
er is ‘not only a renowned queen
who may pause to favor with a word
or smile one person out of ten
thousand,” Msgr. Glenn noted that
she is also the “mother of us all,
the watchful, interested, loving,
fostering Mother of the last and
lowest and least of sinners, as well
as the Mother of the virtuous,
good. Ihe devoted.
term “most renowned” in refer
was explained Sunday by Msgr.
ence to the Blessed Virgin
Paul J. Glenn in a nation-wide radio broadcast.
The rector of St. Charles Seminary, speaking on “The
"Our blasted faith,' he emoh»
sized, "gives assurance that no
prayer or praise of c.urs to Mary
is withheld from her knowledge
and de-p interest.
Msgr. Glenn also declared that
when a human personage is re
nowned. ne is “set apart not only in
point of exalted position, but also
in point of ready communication
with the members of the applaud
ing crowd.
“This is not true of the renown
with which we honor Mary. The
very voice of praise which calls at
tention to her exalted place makes
her the'more accessible to every
single one of the host which hon
ors her.” He continued:
“Whan wa cry 'Virgin most
renowned, pray for us,' wa too
rejoice with Mary in her glorious
honor. We too would
renown, and for that
her. We too would
benefit themselves
more by understanding
the
Prayer to the “Virgin most
nowned,” he said, “is no far
call, lost in a chorus of unnumhpr
ed voices, hut a direct and per
sonal speech that is directly and
personally received, understood and
lovingly accepted."
off
Editors Ureed
To Greater
(xFoperation
BUFFALO (NO—Catho
lic editors and publishers were
urged to “an even greater
spirit nf cooperation” as they
gathered here for the opening
of their 45th national conven
tion.
Unable fo be present in per
son, Bishop Thomas K. Gor
man of Dallas-Fort Worth sent
a message to the Catholic Press
Association of the United States
expressing the “fear that our
progress, great as it is, is still lim
ited by the inability of many of us
fo make sacrifices in order to co
operate in nur common great
cause.” Bishop Gorman is Episco
pal Chairman of the Press Depart
ment of the National Catholic Wel
fare Conference and honorary pres
ident of the CPA.
The CPA meeting here it dedi
eeted to the memory of Mtgr.
Nelson Henry Beker, better
known simply as Father Beker,
who was one of the pioneers in
the work of the Catholic Press in
♦he United States. For many
years he combined the duties of
publisher and editor of two suc
cessful periodicals with those of
administrator of his famous
homes for orphan children.
Father Raker’s first publication,
the Annals nf Our Blessed Lady
nf Victory, started in 1888. and
reached a circulation of 300.000
copies, at its peak.
Victorian appeared,
zines thrived until
they merged into
Victorian.
In 1894. the
Both maga
1929. when
the present
The Catholic Press Association of
the Untied States has “the largest
roster of active members” in its
history.
Charles J. McNeill, president,
told the convention that member
publications now total 286. and
that 23 of these joined the CPA
since its last meeting.
eAM A. PKUN7.A
spread her
we pray to
have souls
more and
the
Queenship and Motherhood of
Mary, seeing her as God has
made her and means her to be
seen, bringing themselves more
and more effectively into the
range of her most powerful in
tercession."
The talk was the fourth of a
series of five given hy Msgr Glenn
during May. The prelate will discuss
the “Queen of All Saints.” on the
program next week, scheduled at
3 p. m. Sunday on WLW.
o----------------------
Diocesan Students
Take Honors in
Stale-Wide Tests
Four students of diocesan schools
took top honors in the final district
state scholarship test conducted on
college and university campuses
earlier this month.
Carol Jo Argus of St. Mary nf
the Springs Academy placed
in the Physics examination,
870 students took the exam.
Kasson Carter of St, Charles
aratory Department placed second
in the tenth grade English exami
nation. There were 1115 partici
pants. Judith Ann Wesner of St.
Mary of the Springs Academy plac
ed fifth in the same test.
Another St. Charles student. Mi
chael Edward Collins, placed sixth
in the Eleventh Grade English ex
amination out of 1097 participants.
Participants in the final tests
were selected to represent their
schools on the basis of the. results
of Preliminary District-State Schol
arship tests administered to 120,
128 high school hoys and girls in
March.
To Note 60th Anniversary
NEW YORK (NC) The an
niversary day will be “a quiet one,”
according to Auxiliary Bishop P.
Donahue of New York, who will
observe his 60th year in the priest
hood on June 8. The Bishop is 84
Vicar General of the Archdiocese
of New York, Bishop Donahue will
take part in one major event on
his anniversary. He will hless and
dedicate a recently acquired Edu
cation Building to he named in his
honor.
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Rome Post
Father James Tuceh e* Dallas,
former managing editor of the
Texas Catholic, has. arrived in
Rome ‘o join the staff of the
Rome Bureau of the N.C.W.C.
News Service. Father Tuce/ has
served on the staff of the Tidings,
Los Angeles archdiocesan week
ly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram,
secular daily, and at Washington
headquarters of the N.C.W.C.
News Service.
Normal Duty
Of Laitv Is
I he A postulate
LEXINGTON. Ky. (NO—
The laity must join the apos
tolate not because there is a
shortage of priests, nor be
cause these times are so ex
tremely urgent, but simply be
cause the apostolate is the nor
mal function of lay people,
Bishop John T. Russel of Char
leston, S.C., said here.
Speaking to about 300 delegates
to the second annual convention of
ihe Guild of St. Paul, the Bishop
stated that “Christianity is not just
a case of sitting around and receiv
ing the grace of God, the Sacra
ments and the teaching of th? cler
Sty.”
He explained that every Cath
olic who has received Confirma
tion must be an apostle and has
the right and obligation to be
active and dynamic in behalf of
the Church. 'Otherwise," he add
ed, "he is only half a Catholic."
The Prelate said he was encour
aged with the increases in the fig
ures for the number of converts.
He declared that last year there
were about 120,000 converts in the
country and this compared with
86,000 in 1947 and 34.000 in 1928
Bishop Russell also said that in
recent years the Church and the
Catholic way of life have become
a matter of great interest to non
Catholics in this country.
“Together with that interest, nur
importance has increased,” he said.
He added that with this advance
ment of the Church, there is little
wonder that an element of the pop
ulation views Catholicism with
alarm.
He singled out several groups
noted for their anti-Catholic stands
and commented that “the fact that
the Church has been growing for
the past 150 years and Ihe republic
has progressed until it is a leading
world power doe- not stop them
from ranting on variations of the
same hackneyed theme.”
The Bishop said this well-worn
theme was that “this country is
not big enough tn contain both the
Catholic Church and the American
Republic.”
Clergy, Mothers Unite
ninth
Over
John
Prep
SPRINGFIELD, Ill.—(NC)—Moth
ers and clergy joined forces here
in an attempt tn stop distribution
of horror “comic” books and inde
cent literature in Illinois. They tes
tified before the House executive
committee in behalf of two hills to
outlaw the reading material.
Few Yugoslavs were surprised hy
the announcement of the visit, re
ports state. Most people regard it
as the logical outcome of long prep
aration.
It has been known for soma
time, report* noted, that an in
fluential faction among partisan
veteran has been pressing mar
shal Tito to restore cordial rela
tions betwtan Belgrade and Mos
cow. Western democracy, it was
pointed out, does not appeal to
these veteran communist fight
ers, who for many years were
taught that without the help of
the Soviet Union it would be im
possible to set up a communist
regime in the "new Yugoslavia."
Because nf the impending visit,
it was noted, doubts hm been cast
nn the reliability of Marshal Tito
as a partner and ally of the West
ern powers.
But in the Belgrade barrel there
is always an alarming amount of
fermentation which may cause an
unexpected explosion. N o bo y
knows how long Marshal Tito can
remain in power. Like many other
Belgrade rulers in the past he may
be overthrown overnight
Meanwhile, the trial of Father
Josip Kapsh, rector of the dioce
san seminary in Rijeka (Fiume),
has opened in that Yugoslav city
before a people’s court, it has b*»en
learned here.
Father Kapsh and four other
members of the seminary staff have
been brought to trial following
the seminary’s closing hy Yugo
slavia's communist regime.
Still other members of the staff
have been arrested but have not
yet been taken before the court.
Staff members of the Classical
High School connected with the
seminary were also arrested when
that school was closed along with
the seminary.
The exact wording of the in
dictment is not available here,
but it is known that the five de
fendants are being tried for re
fusing to denounce the Holy See
and His Eminence Aloysios Car
dinal Stepinac, Archbishop of
Zagreb and for their alleged hos
tility to the people of Croatia.
JThe rector and the other defend
ants arc reported to have been
brought into court with their hands
chained. They were greeted with
shouts of “Death to the fascist
beasts.”
The closing of the Rijeka schools
came as no surprise there. It has
been known for some time, reports
stated, that Dr. Vladimir Bakaric,
president of the People’s Republic
of Croatia—a province of Yugo-
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36 Plant* United State* Canada Europe
Fndav. May 27.1353 THE CATHOLIC T1MF
Belgrade Parley May Mean
Additional Woes for Church
TRIESTE (NC) Yugoslav-Catholics are worried that the .lune visit to their court
try of Soviet Premier Nikolai Bulganin and first secretary of the Communist Party, Nikita
Krushchev, will lead to renewed campaigns against the Church. In addition. Catholics expect
relations between Belgrade and the Holy See to become even worse.
lie pile irancr given by Mar
shal Tito that Yugoslavia’s foreign
policy will not he changed hy the
visit, it is reported that anti-com
munists there believe that Yugo
slavia will he drawn closer to Mos
cow.
“Nothing good for the Catholic
cause '’an come from Marshal Bul
ganin’s visit,” a high ranking pre
late for Zagreb is reported saying.
slavia —has been planning to close
v hat he has called the last remn
ant of reactionary, medieval and
anti-socialist educational establish
ments.”
Recently. Dr. Bakaric requested
Father Kapsh to make arrange
ments for the celebration of the
10th anniversary of Yugoslavia’s
liberation from fascist rule in both
the seminary and high school. The
rector was reportedly asked to de
liver a speech, the text of which
was given to him by Ihe commun
ist'-. It insulted and denounced the
Holy Sep, Cardinal Stepinac and
other Yugoslav prelates in strong
language, reports said.
The rector told the communist
leader he could nAt comply with
the request. He was quoted as
saying:
“No priest or Catholic layman
who does not want to cut himself
off from al! ties with the Church
can attack the spiritual authority
of the Holy See and the Bishops. It
would be against my conscience as
a loyal and obedient priest tn com
mit such an outrageous act.”
“You arp an intelligent man. Dr.
Bakaric.” he continued. “You have
a law degree from Zagreb Univer
sity. You must know that there is
a limit to government interference
with the conscience of a private
citizen.
Dr. Bakaric, however, issued an
ultimatum to the rector to either
comply with his inquest or face
charges of “anti-government and
pro-lascist agitation.”
Father Gapsh persisted in hi
refusal.
The next day security politf
cloyed hr seminary and high
school and arrested all staff mern
bers and nearly all seminarians,
it was reported.
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