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4—THE CATHOLIC TIMES i Friday, July 1, 1955 THE CATHOLIC TIMES Published Every Week by The Catholic Times, Inc. Columbus. Ohio NOTICE: Send All Changes of Address Io F. O. Box 636 Columbus. Ohio Executive and Editorial Offices: 246 E. Town Street, Columbus 15, Ohin Address all communications lor publication tn O Box 636 Columbus 16, Ohio Telephones CA 4-5195 CA. 4-5196 This Paper Printed by Union Labor Wanted: Statesmen tr ance and peev isnnes.-* in a law maker do not make lor statesmanship. When political affilia tion plain and simple, takes precedence over the u ll and welfare of the commonwealth, public trust i' violated. Or when legislators become dis firuntled over petty party politics and do not rise to the dignity of their office, they exhibit an adol escence unbecoming a member of any important legislative body. liie 101st Ohio General Assembly is being labeh led for history as having been “the worst in many years" nr simply, as “having made progress." Few, if any place it in the category of having been outstand ing In short, it did not measure up to what was justly expected. Tn say that the 101st General Assembly ol Ohio was Republican dominated, does not point up the issue The important consideration is that duly elected legislators, no matter what their political affiliation, permitted themselves so to delay about their important task of fulfilling the will of their constituents, that important legislation had to be rushed through hurriedly or to be passed hy en tirely. There is some'reason to believe that power ful interests had their wishes considered, while many ordinary people were denied their earnest de sires Political chicanery was used to side-step im portant issues. The ordinary man, Mr. John Q. Public, pictured as the mighty man of the ballot box. feels pretty helpless before a group of legis lators backed hy powerful lobbyists. He cannot he blamed if he sometimes feels that line with what the state wants if even th? minority has ighls hut interests and bungling legislators even th? majority can Inse its right Failure for Decency in Mn iew pendent? meeting 1 fear he must get in he experts any attention Go along with th? State, nr he left out in the cold. 0 must he remembered that i n a democracy when powerful are in control Following the failure of a lot of good jieople from all over Ohio to get the Republican domin ated legislative Assembly to adopt some protection against indecent films, a move successfully block ed by Mr Charles Mosher (R Oberlin), the Independ ent Theater Owners of Ohio issued a statement as ■tiring the public that they would do a good job of film censorship. A rather sorry state of affairs, surely for when this group makes sue a state ment they must immediately be prepared to tell the people where they were when the flood of indecent mnvies came upon Ohio theater screens after the lifting of censorship Just where have they been’ And do they now expect citizens Io be lieve that they will do anv kind of censorship job? If they were in no way elfective before or now what reason is there In pul credence in their state ment Yes they were most active in lobbying for no censorship Rut now they assure the people that they will do it. 11 was wrong for the State to dn what they now say they will do and the State in this case was a lot of ordinary citizens outraged hy the failure of the movie industry to keep within the bounds of decency. Even Mr Mosher had to admit that there had been a flood of indecent films in Ohm A proteid made recently to one owner of a chain nf theaters brought not a cancelling of an indecent film, bill1 an extension of its running The theater ov ners and the legexlators are count tng nn the short memories of the people of Ohm, because it is somc time before thr• people are due tn go tn the vntiing h.ioth* again Bulwark Against Fear Everyone realizes that if the world could rid itself of fear the problems that torment it would melt away I he conferences of statesmen, the delib erations of legislators are shaped hy fear and ham pered by fear, families and individuals have fears hanging over them that darken their outlook on life, making them contused and discontented. Fears that can be traced to definite evils and to recog nized evildoers are less paralyzing in their influ ence than the fears that arc intangible the former can he opposed and defeated, while the latter, nameless a rd undefined, continue to cause appre henwon The hie of a Christian is to be a w arfare Rut if anythin no fear hallow And Jhy tom vnrd* and pur just Hi fzird is but On His Rocker ir should not be a turgy of Sunday’s w it is to he avoid- 1 I hr n on cvotion to ire men UslKf s of justice means il justice. Unless it nd Pharisees," the er the kingdom of »rvice. no grudging he law, will suffice, n physical or mater must not indulge is a requirement ill men arc crca thc full implica dual—of our de I to fall short of I bulwark against A ho is there to lay’s Epistle, “if hen if you .suffer arc you So have be troubled hut ups from deceitful good seek peace Ixu'd arc upon the Rut the face of the The mod important and o-eful aspect of the rock ing chair i« its incentive tn meditation If converts tnn is afoot, a rocker mellows vour remarks and a Iwieurely fe.ehnc holds vnu hark from excited nnn •enutturs and conclusion-jumping. If ymj are alone. it plunge? you into quiet contemplation and gives you a balanced approach. Now that rocking has be come nid-fashionpr, u? see an era n( sloppy thinking JOHN GOULD, New York Timet Mapazin* Justice the Bijective The peace and security which form the nhjpc fives nf the United Nations will never he won until the rights nf the smaller nations have achieved full recognition and the standard of living through out the world has been raised to an adequate level. A world council chamber can produce peace and security only when justice is the objective of those who sit therein. Only a just man can truly live with others, for the just man gives each his due. —Barnard Cardinal Griffin Just Among Ourselves Patting Commant Considered or Incontidarala Maybe television, which is pretty manifestly a mixed blessing, if a blessing at all, will justify its existence by the fact that it will help viewers to a truer estimate of w'hat the pictured people tell them. For instance, a newscaster whose voice car ries the terrific weight of six Geneva conferences, is likely to seem less impressive w'hen one sees that he is a stringy young man w'ith a large Adam’s apple, w'ith ears on him like a loving-cup, and a coat that doesn’t fit around the neck. And, to be sure, anything that helps to deflate the balloon of a newscaster’s omniscence is a benefit to humanity. Old Vashy Molotov doesn’t seem nearly so mighty and menacing a ngure wnen he is seen on '1V wnn earpnones clamped on his head (.at the Cali fornia business), sitting in disn-laced complacency, like an ordinary citizen preparing to lapse into an atler-dinner nap. Many great leaders and experts lose stature wnen trie unsparing lights of TV show tnem to be scraggy fellows in need of a hair-cut, or, contrariwise, Dapper Dans wiln some sort of pomatum on their pates. Sir Winston himself less impressive in his witticisms and Briticisms when he appears as a dumpy and amiable Buddha, than when he is heard speaking out of the dark on radio. The great white light Inal beats upon a throne is no mure revealing man tne light that heats upon Ine television stage. Aclurs know, of course, how to put on make-up lor their appearances, hut the iaus and ladies in tne news have not tnis advantage we see them as they are, and what we see is often depressingly ordinary, 'lopbrass very fre quently appears as tarnisheu metai mucn the worse tor wear. Big wigs suddenly shrink, and we realize that wigs, big or little, are, after all, shabby dis guises. Senators and congressmen, governors and greater political figures, have in the main, diminished and not enhanced ineir standing with the people hy reason of TV appearances. Caesar said,—as reported by Shakespeare, that the things which threatened him "ne er looked hut on my back wnen they shall see the face oi Caesar,- Lucy are vanished." He might have said the same about the things that made him impressive in the eyes of commoners. And still the trained speaker on TV can stand before us with gleaming eye and mellifuous voice to propose to serious hearing the most patent ab surdities. The advertiser (made pleasing, or toler able, by (he cosmetician) finds true merit in the most surprising places: in the tact that his product is wrapped in golden foil in the suggestion of surpassing value in a hlend of chemicals as con trasted with a single useful drug in the nonsense about travelling the smoke farther in the inevit able hue and cry about mildness. Apropos of that last item, we have recently come upon this squib A COMFORTING CONSIDERATION Taxes on taxes still are piled, The West is hy the Reds beguiled Employers and their men are riled, Public relations are defiled, Delinquent youth is running wild, RUT all our cigarettes are mild! Another bit of verse that we canot resist quot ing is the following: DIRECTIVES The advertisers on TV Are wonderful to hear and sec They heg us to go into deht: "Re sure "Remember Don’t forget oh. soaps, and soups, and facial smears, Oh, cars, and cigarettes, and beers, Oh, products excellent and pure "Remember ." “Don't forget .” “Be sure Need sleep? Reducing? Little pills? Need easy cash to pay your bills? Deep freeze? Cool June, or warm December? “Now, don’t forget .” “Be sure ..." “Re member .” Radio is still with us despite the more glamor ous and sinuous picture lube, and, as heretofore, it brings us a wild variety of offerings. Just this day we have heard from a couple of fellows in the low’ intelligence brackets who make a living lecturing in colleges and universities, that Catholics are “divi sive" in maintaining their own .schools. These lads, misinformed like all their kind, said that Catholics stress the liturgical aspect of their religion in the schools, and that, in consequence, our ffarochial schools are inferior to the state schools, commonly called hy the less accurate name of public schools. In the name of democracy, these radio lecturers preach totalitarianism There must be no freedom of religion. There must he no freedom to choose the mode and norm nf schooling There must he a dead conformity to man made and fallible doctrines about life and its meaning, and a rejection nf that doctrine which has God's authority behind it And this sort of intellectual regimentation they call democracy’ This sort of leninism or Peronism they call the ideal of America! And, mind you, these lecturers are fed from funds collected indiscrimin ately from Catholic, Protestant, and Jew. Won’t these addle paled pseudo-philosophers ever look at the fact that th so-called public schools are supported by Catholics as well as by non-Cath olics? One would think that Catholics, maintaining then parochial schools, were remiss in doing their full share to keep the state schools in existence. The public schools are every hit as much Catholic as they are non-Calholic in their existence and maintenance. Catholic citizens support them in a needful work Rut Catholics realize that the state schools cannot give all that their children require, and thus thex assume the additional burden of main taining parochial schools. Th parochial school gives everything that the state schools can give.—and the records stand to show that it gives it as well or better, and. in addition, gives what the state schools cannot give, e Rut still the Divisive Dim wits keep up their un-American barrage. We'd like to have a look al these lads on TV And yet, we don’t nerd the picture Wp know the type We are aware of what they look like, and w* dnn regret m’ss'bg the show. js W.4SHI\(,tOV LETTER WASHINGTON 'The speech which V. M. Molotov. Soviet Rus sia’s Foreign Minister, gave at. the United Nations commemor ative meeting in San Francisco has had some extremely interr esting repercussions. At first blush, it caused a lit tle consternation in some circles here. There were those who felt that he had scored a “ten-strike" for the Reds. Upon more mature reflection, however, it appears that he may have outsmarted himself. In seizing the rostrum at San Francisco to deliver a blast at the West, and to hold out Soviet Russia as peace loving, Mr. Molo tov only did what he and his fellow-communists have always done. But it was known by e\M eryone that the San Francisco meeting was intended to take no action, and that the talks there were to be of a conciliatory and inspirational nature. President Eisenhower, who spoke at the outset, certainly adhered to this vein. Molotov’s blast left Secre tary of State Dulles, who follow ed the Russ'ian free to take what ever tone he desired. And the U.S Secretary of State was blunt. He told Russia to stop subversion and to put an end to force applied against oth er countries, if it really wants io terminate the "cold war." He agreed with Molotov that some progress has heen made recently LOUIS E. III DEW As the fateful Geneva talks approach, the Rods are making it uncomfortable for the Presi dent of the United States. 'Throughout the world, they are vilifying “t e Else n hower foreign o 1 i cies.” To bring this onslaught to a grand cli a Moscow has called the World Assem bly of Peace— a ering al Helsinki, i n land, this week —so that “the cies” may be presented in tar reaching non-Comniunist circles as aggressive, imperialist, and even Fascist. Eisenhower poll Almost every issue of the Daily Woker during June has returned again and again to this refrain. Representative of this is its chief editorial of June 9. which declares: “Peace is not a foreign agent in America. It is the Eisenhower policy which has brought our country’s good name into ill repute." Again, ‘Peaceful Coexistence' All of this may seem strange when we consider the joy of the Reds everywhere at the While House decision to enter "top lev el negotiations” upon which the Communists have been insisting since 1953. This idea of endless “negotiations at the summit" has been the chief feature of the current Communist line, under the cry of “peaceful coexist ence” The Rod assault on “the Eisen hower policies" seems all the more peculiar in view of the statements of official Washing ton that there may now be “a turning the tide of history," and that Soviet Russia may be about "to conform to some of the rules and practices of a civilized community.” Such native assertions ar? no gated every day, either in the pages of Neu' Ttwirt or the Com inform organ, assuring th« com Lady or the tger: COMMUNISM I FREEDOM fl jjp*-A Did Molotov’s Talk Backfire? in settling international prob lems. But he deflated th? Russ ian's claim that the communists were responsible for it. "We do not forget,” he said, “we dare not forget, that some of those who hail the recent developments are precisely those who for years sought to stop them So, it is felt now, that whether or not you think Molotov*! speech an achievement depends largely upon what you think of Molotov and Moscow. The Molotov speech made it plain that there is still cleavage between the East and the West. You could almost draw a line between the sympathizers with either side those who thought it “great stuff," and those who thought it the “same old Molotov." The Molotov speech pretty well convinced a lot of people, here tofore uncertain, that the recent inexplicable actions of Moscow hold no promise of reform, but are all part of the old “cold war" strategy, an offensive to which Moscow still adheres. It made more and more people feel certain that Soviet Russia needs a respite in which to digest its gains abroad and to improve conditions at home. At the same time, it made it entirely evident (hat Moscow’s representative is going to "make it tough" for the other conferees when the Big Four hold their Please, Mr. President! rades of the world-conquest aims of the Kremlin, or in the hooks distributed hy the Red book stores promising the same goal. Not the least of these books is the newly issued and extensive tome, “The History of the Three Internationals," by William Z. Foster, Turning of Tide? Now, the publication of a work of this character is not just an other event in Communist life. It is for the purpose of “steeling” and educating the comrades as to their true designs, while openly Red propaganda must breathe "peace” and “good will." Foster’s work performs this task admirably, for it is dedicat ed to the theme presented by its final sentence: “Capitalism is doomed and Socialism is inarch ing on to universal victory—this is the great lesson of the past century.’’ In other words, his pages are dedicated to driving home the “necessity” for the world Soviet dictatorship. In this connection, Foster heaps praise upon the “regula tions laid down in 1928 by the Sixth World Congress of th? Communist International—"reg u'ations" which form a blueprint ft the violent overthrow of the Government of the United States. 1‘. is just too bad that the Red methods and messages as repre sented by such a book are prac tically unknown to official Wash ington Otherwise we would not hear about “a turning in the tide of history." Four Goals at Geneva Why, then, is it that the Presi dent is under such extensive fire from Moscow and its agents at the present moment” Any brief examination of current Communist documents would give the answer: It is to induce Washington to yield to all Soviet demands at Geneva, in terms that would make our surrender at Yalta pale into insignificance. The accumulated issues of the \h’ 7'»»n?s of Moscow bring out clearly that the Kremlin plans tn turn the Geneva conference into talks. Officials here were quick to take note of this implication. It left no doubt that the “cold war" is still on, and that Soviet Russia wants it that way. It is true Molotov talked about “peace" and “co-existence." but he also made it clear Russia wants them on her terms. Molotov’s speech in San Fran cisco coincided with the issu ance in Moscow of a joint state ment by Premier Bulganin of Russia and Premier Nehru of India. They came out for a seat for communist China in the Unit ed Nations, surrender of Formosa to the Chinese Reds, and a ban on nuclear weapons. Reports out of Russia indi cate that Moscow is taking the people into its confidence a lit tle more about the advantage of surprise when one nation em ploys a modern nuclear weapon against another. Just what this means, no one here is willing to say categorically. Some authori ties see it only as a realization of the fact that a modern nu clear war leaves no real victor, and would be one of horrible slaughter and destruction. If all of these “straws in the wind" can be given any sub stantial meaning, it might he that Soviet Russia definitely doe? not want a "hot war.” That does not mean that she wants peace of the kind that the world longs for. an "agreement" hy which the United Slates will 1) disarm West Germany, 2) abandon our de fense air bases in all Europe, 3) give way completely in Asia and in much of the Pacific, and 4) surrender our superiority in atomic defense material. The Daily Worker of June 9 underscores this tactic: “As nev er before, public opinion should impress itself on Washington— that the people do have great ex pectations from the Rig Four meeting, that they want no State Department attempts to disrupt German- Soviet negotiations. They want peaceful negotiations of th? German question as well as al! other issues still in dis pute." What Concessions? The Communists are. there fore, writing and wiring to Wash ington to Senators, Representa tives, and the President—repre senting themselves as non-Com munists and urging that “no ob stacle be put in the way of peace” at the negotiations In other words, that the U nited States capitulate to the Soviet program It would seem that those men and women who wish to save their country should be equally diligent. If they would write, as some have done, saying to the President, “Please, don’t go!" And if they would insist that no concessions of any kind be made, history would take a turn for the better. That the Soviet fifth column in its stabs at “the Eisenhower policies” hopes to enlist pressure on the President from those who have non-Communist views is evident. This is demonstrated by the praise given to an important political figure by the Daily Worker of June 15, when this gentleman recommended “con cessions’’ to Soviet Russia at Gen neva. Since both Europe and Asia ate in danger of being lost com pletely by any backward step, what “concession#" can. the Unit ed States make? Inquiry Corner Q. In spite of what the Bible says about the rich and their difficulty in being saved (Mat thew 19.24) it seems to me that it must be easier than it is for a person who is always worried a Omit money and who must raise his children in depressing and deadening atmosphere because he is poor. It seems to me that too much is made of poverty, especially by those who have no family responsibilities! A. The Church does not rec ommend lack of property as a thing good in itself. Christ, spoke of the “poor in spirit” (Matthew 5:3) and it is in detach ment from property that the vir tue consists. Poverty would not ordinarily be recommended to those with family responsibilities, for they are expected—and the social documents of the Church insist they should be able to take care of their families. The Church does insist, however, that if the circumstances are such that poverty is thrust upon the family, there is no reason for bitterness or despair. There are many saints who come from very poor families, and of course there are great men in many fields of endeavor who overcame their poor environment. While poverty, especially extreme pov erty and insecurity, brings its problems wealth seems to be even more difficult to possess without loss to the soul’s wel fare. Money brings more temp tations and opportunities for sin. it encourages attachment to pow er and privilege, and it can smother conscience in a round of pleasure and activities. The evangelical counsel of poverty, holy poverty, is not the mere absence of property. It means the VOLUNTARY RENUNCIATION, partial or complete, of the right nf ownership. Q. Is there ever a time when the priest can tell what he has heard in confession? Couldn't he use the information to pre vent a disaster or a great in justice to other people? A. No. There can be no excep tion. As early as the sixth cen tury it was decreed that: “A priest who reveals the confession of the penitents shall be depos ed with anathema.” Since the things told in confession would not be known to the priest oth erwise there can be no injustice to anyone in his keeping secret w hat he learns there. If any evil comes it does not come from the confession, and the priest would certainly do everything possible to persuade the peni tent to prevent any evil or in justice. It is an unlikely situa tion for a Catholic would scarce ly come to the confessional if Ktillivrinf H. kelly Monsignor Higgins has as guest columnist this week the Field Secretary, Social Action Dept., N.C.W.C. On June 14 the Junior Sena tor from Oregon, Richard L. Neuberger, introduced a resolu tion which should be heartening to the proponents of financial assistance to families. Senator Neuberger’s resolution provides for a Senate study of Canada’s 10-year-old Family Allowances program. The resolution asks for a five man special committee “to make a full and complete inquiry and study of the Canadian Family Allowances Act and its adminis tration, with a view to determin ing the advisability of institut ing a similar system of family allowances for the promotion of the health, development, and wellbeing of children in the United States .,” and asks for $26,000 from the contingent fund of the Senate to defray the nec essary expenses of conducting such a study. In his speech explaining his resolution. Senator Neuberger called the attention of the Sen ate to the 10th anniversary of the Canadian family-allowances plan, which is now being celebrated. He quoted from many sources to indicate that the plan has not only survived but is accepted “by all political parties, by the labor bodies, by social workers and by the population at large." No 'Means' Test The Canadian plan covers chil dren up to 16 years of age. at rates varying according to age from $5 to S8 per month. All children are eligible There is no “means” test or other stand ard of need. Payments are made to the mother. All Canadian mothers receive the allowances regularly on the 20th of every month As Senator Neuberger noted, the "money goes to the children of lumber workers in British Co lumbia. to the children of truck drivers in Manitoba, to the chil dren of Mounties on patrol in the Yukon, to the children of indus trialists in Toronto, to the chil dren of Eskimos in the North west Territories. There is no stig ma attached to the allowances. They are universal. They go to all Canadian families." Senator Neuberger also empha sized the results of Canadian re search conducted by 1 .aval Uni versity when the project had been in operation for six years. The study established (hat the allowances had heen used most frequently for the following pur poses: children i clothing, insur he intended tn persist in some act of evil or injustice. He could not receive absolution unless h? promised to do all in his power to prevent evil consequences of his past actions. Q. Is there any special bless ing attached to visiting the graves of our dearly departed? A. There is a plenary indul gence (under the usual conditions of Confession, Holy Communion and prayers for the intentions of the Holy Father) by visiting a cemetery during the period of eight days from the feast of All Souls (November 2nd). The Rac colta states that to gain tjiis we must “visit a cemetery in a spir it of piety and devotion, and pray, even mentally, for the dead .” It also states that “Those w'ho make such a visit, and pray for the Holy Souls, on any day of the year” may gam an indulgence of seven years. Woud it be wrong for a Catholic to encourage the mar riage of two divorced persons, in which none of the four peo ple (i.e. including the former spouses of the parties) was a Catholic? A. It would be seriously w'rong to encourage such a marriage. The law of God binds all peo ple, Catholic or not, in the mat ter of the permanence (indissolu bility) of marriage. While many people do not realize the entry into a second marriage (even af ter a civil divorce) is against the law of God we cannot approve nf such a marriage. The Fifth Syn od of the Diocese of Columbus clearly forbids such participation in saying: “Catholics are forbid den to take part in, or attend, weddings which involve scandal e g. weddings of divorced per sons ." Q. One reads so many popular magazine articles on artificial insemination. Would you state briefy the Church's attitude? A. Artificial insemination is gravely immoral w'hen (as is the general practice in modern in stances) “the semen is derived from a third person, since the procreative rights of married partners are exclusive, non-trans ferable and inalienable.” (“Moral Theology”—Jone) This practice of artificial insemination consti tutes a grave sin of pollution and adultery. It would be possible tn have artificial insemination in a wide sense of the term. It would not be forbidden to have some “artificial means either to facili tate the natural act or enable the natural act, performed in a nor mal manner, to effect concep tion." (Jone) Send questions to Father Ed ward F. Healey, Inquiry Corner, The Catholic Times, Bnx 836, Co lumbus (16) Ohio. Assistance to Families ance policies for children, medi cal care and medicine for chil dren, more nutritious food for children, children’s savings ac counts in banks, toys for chil dren. Sales Increased Other studies have indicated that the sale of essential foods for children rose sharply, for instance the sale of pablum, powdered milk, oranges. During the first year of operation of the plan, the sale of children's shoes skyrocketed For the first time, many Canadian iep a e n stores found it necessary to in stall departments especially de voted to selling infants’ wear. Stores all over the nation have learned the wisdom of gearing their inventories of children’s goods to meet the demands of the 21st day of each month. Senator Neuberger’s own stud ies of the Canadian plan, w'hich have been going on for some years, reveal that the program has had a favorable impact on such vital problems as juvenile delinquency, child health, infant mortality and general education. In addition to meeting essential needs of low income families, the allowances have in many in stances broadened the market for other consumers’ goods. Fam ilies have been able to provide music lessons, special recreation travel, higher education, annui ties, and so forth. The need for some such plan in this country was expressed by the National Conference on Family Life several years ago. A growing number of Cathnlie scholars and social action groups have also expressed th? hop? that some such plan be adopted in this country. Sensible Step Senator Neuberger’s resolution is a sensible step toward such a boon for our children. He is pres ently joined in support of the step by Senators Douglas, Mc Namara, Humphrey, Kefauver, and Lehman. This support will grow if more and more constitu ents urge it upon their senators. With a sixth of our nation s fam ilies receiving less than minimum subsistence income unable tn take advantage of tax deductions from income they don’t have’— it is surely incumbent upon in dividuals and organizations nf all kinds to give serious thought and strong support to this pro posal “to study". While we study, people are in need. It is to be hoped that these needs w'ill be met promptly, bol stered hy prompt acceptance of the resolution now hefor? tne Senate, as well as prompt inaug uration and eompetion #tudy