The Catholic times. [volume], February 24, 1956, Image 2

About The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current

Image provided by: Ohio History Connection, Columbus, OH

                
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IRISH
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1—THE CATHOLIC TIMES Friday, Feb. 24,1956
MASS ORDO
Liturgy oj the Week
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 25
FEAST OF ST. MATTHIAS
THE APOSTLE
EMBER SATURDAY
Red vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of the feria, Credo. Pre
face of the Apostles, Last Gospel
of St. John.
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 26
THE SECOND SUNDAY OF LENT
Violet vestments, no Gloria,
Credo. Preface of Lent.
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27
FERIAL DAY
Violet vestments, no Gloria,
Second prayer (in Low Masses)
for the Pope, Preface of Lent,
Prayer over the People.
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TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 28
FEAST OF ST. GABRIEL OF
THE SORROWFUL VIRGIN
White vestments, Gloria, Sec
ond prayer of the feria, Third
(in Low Masses) for the Pope.
Preface of Lent, Last Gospel of
St. John.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 29
FERIAL DAY
Violet vestments, no Gloria.
Second prayer (in Low Masses)
for the Pope. Preface of Lent,
Prayer over the People.
THURSDAY, MARCH 1
FERIAL DAY
Violet vestments, no Gloria.
Second prayer (in Low Masses)
for the Pope. Preface of Lent.
Prayer over the People.
FRIDAY, MARCH 2
FERIAL DAY
Violet vestments, no Gloria,
Second prayer for the Pope in
honor of his anniversary, Preface
of Lent, Prayer over the People.
SATURDAY, MARCH 3
FERIAL DAY
Violet vestments, no Gloria,
Second prayer (in Low Masses) for
the Pope. Preface of Lent, Pray
er over the People.
o--------------------economic
Negro Prelate Will
Consecrate W hite Bishop
KABAY1, Ruanda—(NC) A
Negro Bishop will be the conse
crator al ceremonies raising
Msgr. Andre Perraudin to the
episcopacy, marking the first
time that such an event has oc
curred in the Belgian Congo.
Th? consecrator, Bishop Aloy
sius Bigirumvami, Vicar Apos
tolic of Nyundo. will officiate al
the ceremonies here on Palm
Sunday, March. 25. The new pre
late, a native of Switzerland, was
named vicar apostolic of Kabgayi
last December.
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Good Friday Liturgy
(Continued from Page 1)
This chant is repeated three
times as the celebrant changes
position.
Then immediately the cele
brant gives the unveiled crucifix
to two acolytes uho hold the
cross by its arms so that its foot
rests on the predella of the altar.
Two other acolytes with lighted
candles kneel on the top step
facing the cross. All the clergy
join the celebrant, in venerating
the Cross. If it is convenient
they remove their shoes, and as
they approach the crucifix they
make a single genuflection three
times and then kiss the feet of
the Crucified.
When the clergy have made
their veneration the two acolytes
bearing the crucifix proceed to
the communion rail for venera
tion by the faithful. Men. wo
men. and children of the congre
gation approach, genuflect on
one knee and kiss the foot of the
Crucified.
When the veneration has end
ed the crucifix is placed on the
high altar by the acolytes in a
Higli Taxes
(Continued from Page 1)
erwise it will be difficult to
half the progressive trend to
wards a type of society whose
and political organi
zation is itself the negation of
every freedom."
The Pope called his listeners’
attention to the temptations to
which businessmen are subject—
self-interest, improper proced
ures and illicit profits.'
These, he said, ‘‘are all the
more dangerous at a time when
technical progress and economic
expansion tend to result in a
large increase in the quantity and
variety of goods."
The Holy Father urged busi
nessmen “in the detense and pro
tection of your interests to use
a reasonable moderation which
takes account of the conditions of
the general economic situation
and ol the numerous and delicate
factors which enter into the reg
ulation of the social structure."
In putting needed reforms into
practice, the Pope said, business
men must show “a constructive
spirit desirous of respecting all
the aspects of an economic and
social reality which is very com
plex.”
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place high enough to be seen by
the faithful. The celebrant, dea
con. and subdeacon then put on
violet vestments.
The celebrant and subdeacon
remain at their bench while the
deacon, putting on the white
humeral veil, goes in a simple
procession to the repository to
returr the ciboria containing the
Blessed Sacrament to the main
altar for the final part of the
ceremony.
The celebrant and the sub
deacon meet the deacon at the
altar. After they have adored
the Blessed Sacrament, the cele
brant recites the introduction to
the our Father (“Admonished
by salutary precepts and guided
by the divine institution, we
make bold to say.") 'Phen all.
both clergy and faithful, join the
celebrant in the soleipn recita
tion of the Our Father in Latin.
After a brief communion pray
er, the celebrant recites three
times, “Lord I am not worthy,’’
and receives one of the small
consecrated Hosts and says: “May
the Body of Our Lord Jesus
Christ keep my soul unto life
everlasting.” Then, another sol
emn moment comes for every
one in attendance, the reception
of Holy Communin on this most
awesome day.
—-------0-----------|------------
Fr. Macelwane,
Noted Scientist*
Dies at 73
ST LOVIS. Mo—(NO—Father
James B. Macelwane, S.J., 73. re
nowned seismologist and founder
at St. Louis University of what
is said to be the first department
of geophysics in the Western
hemisphere, died last week of a
liver infeclion. The Jesuit Priest
had been ailing for about a year
and was hospitalized for the past
two months.
Father Macelwane began his
44-year career at the St. Ixmis
University in 1912. He was at
the time of his death dean of the
Institute of Geophysical Technol
ogy and president of the Ameri
can Geophysical Union. And he
was in charge of United States
Geophysical work for the Inter
national Geophysical Year his
duties including director of the
country’s geophysical research in
the Antarctic.
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Retreat Master
Father Walter B. Dimond, S,
J., a member of the faculty at
Xavier University, Cincinnati,
will direct the Mar. 2-4 retreat
at the Diocesan Retreat House,
the Shrine of the Little Flow
er. He has given retreats to
various groups of men and
women at the Cincinnati Re
treat houses.
Father Dimond is chaplain
of the Salesian Guild of Cin
cinnati, an organization made
up of Catholics in the fields of
newspaper, television, radio,
advertising, and public rela
tions work. Before he became
a Jesuit, he was sports editor
of the "Lima News," Lima,
Ohio, on which he had pre
viously worked as a reporter.
Lay Retreats
1956
February 24-26 ........ Men
March 2-4 ......... Women
March 8 11 ............. Men
March 16 18 .................. Women
March 23-25 .................. Women
April 6-8 Men
LAY RETREAT HOUSE
St Therese Shrine
5277 E. Broad Street
Of Interest to Catholics
RADIO PROGRAMS
Saturday, Feb. 25,
WTVN. Columbus, 7:30 p.m.—In
spiration Please Series pro
duced by Father Patrick Peyton.
Sunday, Feb. 24
WPKO, Waverly, 8:45 a m.—Sacred
Heart Program.
WLW. 11:30 a.m.—College on Hill—
Mt. St. Joseph Choir.
WHIZ, Zanesville, 11:45 am.—
Christophers.
WLW, Cincinnati, 2:30 p.m.—Cath
olic Hour.
WPKO. Waverly, 4:45 p.m.—Hour
of St. Francis
WNXT. Portsmouth, 5:30 p.m.—
Greatest Story Ever Told.
WCOL. Columbus. 5:30 p.m.—
Greatest Story Ever Told.
WNXT Portsmouth. 8:00 p.m.—
Hour of St. Francis.
WTVN, Columbus, 10:00 p.m.—Av*
Maria Hour.
WTVN, Columbus, 10:45 p.m.—
Catholic News.
WTVN, Coiumbu*. 11:00 p.m
Family Theater Produced by
Father Patrick Peyton.
Tuesday, Feb. 28
WCOL, Columbus, 8:30 p.m —Life
Is Worth Living Bishop Sheen.
WNXT, Portsmouth. 8:30 pm
Life Is Worth Living Bishop
Sheen.
Daily
WLW. Cincinnati, 810 a.m —St.
Mary Seminary Morning Pray
ers.
TELEVISION PROGRAMS
Sunday, Feb. 26
WBNS-TV. Columbus, 9 00 a.m.—
Christophers.
WLW-C, Columbus, 9.00 a.m.—
Christophers.
WLW-C, Columbus, 9.00 a.m.—
Christophers.
WLW-C Columbus, 1:00 p.m.—“W*
Believe” Senes produced by
NCCM, deals with basic beliefs
of Catholic Church.
WBNS-TV. Columbus. 2:00 p.m.—
Columbus Churches Father
John Wolf of St. Charles Semi
nary will discuss the use and
abuse of the gift of speech.
Thursday, Mar. 1
WTVN, Columbus, 8:(M» p.m—Lif*
Is Worth Living Bishop Fulton
J. Sheen.
SINCE
1885
strong Catholic social action
movement, made up o£ priests
and laymen, must be built up in
each country of the Western
Hemisphere. The 75 delegates said
in a “Final Declaration’" that
organization of workers into
“legitimate unions of their own
choosing is urgently necessary”—
particularly in those countries
which are just beginning to in
dustrialize.
The eight-day convention, spur
red on by a special message of
encouragement from the Holy
See, was devoted to the theme,
“Industrialism in the Americas.”
While stressing the need for
building up industry through*
out Latin America, the dele
gates stated that the first prin
ciple of any social change
must be to "respect and safe
guard the dignity and the
rights of the human person."
In this connection, the confer
ence went on record for a better
deal for the farmer as well as
the industrial worker, emphasiz
ing the need for credit facilities,
security of land tenure and im
proved marketing facilities.
The conference called it vitally
urgent to awaken an internation
al soocial consciousness “in all
the Catholics in the Americas."
Dr. Mariella pointed out. “Russia
is now educating qualified scien
tists at a higher rate than the
I U.S.”
Dr. Mariella, who is chairman
of Loyola’s chemistry depart
ment, said that Russian schools
start their emphasis on technical
[training in the kindergarten,
Throughout the school system a
strong emphasis is placed upon
the study of mathematics, physics
and chemistry, he said.
"Th* Russian boy is influ
enced by the prestige built
around successful scientists,
and when he is 17 his field Is
decided for him by th* state,"
Dr. Mariella said. "Entry into
th* technical field is a foregone
conclusion if the student show*
any promise at all. At th* high
er educational level* he will
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Industrialization Speed Up
Needed by Latin Americans
CUERNAVACA, Mexico (NC) Speeding up the industrialization of Latin Am
erica is an “absolute necessity” for the welfare of the Latin American peoples, delegates
to the fourth convention of the Inter-American Catholic Social Action Confederation con
cluded.
But if this industrialization is to be kept from turning into crass commercialism, a
It urged participation in and
“full use of the services" of such
international organizations as the
United Nations and its specialized
agencies, including the Interna
tional Labor Organization (ILO).
United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural Organiza
tion (UNESCO), and Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO).
To spur industrialization based
on the “best social and econom
ic conditions." the convention
passed resolutions which call for:
—Raising the income level of
the millions of poor to allow
them to buy the products of in
dustry.
—Developing broad programs
of specialized training for the
technical skills needed by indus
try.
—Establishing a “sound protec
tive tariff policy in those coun
tries where industrial develop
ment is in its infancy.
—Seeking investment money at
low interest rates both from pri
vate sources and from govern
ments.
—Building healthy labor unions
and employers’ organizations.
The convention called for la
bor unions run by the workers
Russia Outstripping America
In the Production of Scientists
CHICAGO (NC) Russian youngsters are encour
aged to emulate successful scientists rather than great ath
letes, and as a result the Soviets are producing scientists at
a much faster pace than thje U.S., a Loyola University chem
ist asserted here.
Speaking at a luncheon of the Loyola University Citiz
ens Board at the Chicago Club, Dr. Raymond P. Mariella
cited many incidents to show that
Russians particularly Russian
scientists are far from the
I backward people most Americans
believe them to be.
I “Soviets lack neither intelli
I gence noi technical know-how.”
get help through stat* grants,
scholarships and bonuses be
eau'e higher education cost*
money even in Russia."
Dr. Mariella asserted that the
U.S. wastes much of its talents,
since only 35 per cent of those
potentially capable of graduating
from college actually do so. He
claimed that college graduating
classes could be twice as large as
they are now with no loss of
quality. Lack of motivation and
financial hardships were listed
by him as the principal reasons
why capable students dron out of
school.
“The Russians have atomic re
actors and power plants in opera
tion or under construction that
are essentially as big as any we
have in this country,’’ he claim
ed. “In the Chicago area colleges,
there are only two or three mass
spectographs for teaching and re
search purposes, yet the Univer
sity of Moscow has 2J such instru
ments costing fifteen to twenty
thousand dollars each.’’
Issue of Malta’s Integration
With Britain Is Still in Doubt
VALLETTA, Malta (NC) By a majority of more
than three-to-one Maltese voters have favored the proposal
opposed by Church authorities here to integrate this
island colony with Great Britian.
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The voie was 67,607 to 20,177. However, the votes
represent only 44.5 per cent
cast in favor of the proposal
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of Malta’s total electorate. Many
who opposed the proposal ab
stained from voting.
Since the British government
had called for a “clear and un
mistakable" majority before put
ting the proposal into effect, the
fate of integration is still in
doubt.
In a radio broadcast made
shortly before the referendum
Archbishop Michael Gonzi of Mal
ta had asked Catholics, who make
up about 99 per cent of the is
land’s population, to cast their
ballots against integration. Earli
er he had requested that the ref
erendum be postponed.
Following the election the
Archbishop stated that its results
could not be considered satis
factory decision.
In the broadcast he accused
Malta’s Prime Minister Dominic
Mintoff. Catholic member of the
Labor Party who introduced the
integration proposal, oi, declaring
war on the Church.
During th* campaign preced
ing th* election foreign observ
ers her* noted th* growth of an
anticlericalism which on* of
them described as "approach
ing political terror."
At th* same time many Cath
olic* expressed fears that th*
position of the Church her*
would be weakened by Melfa's
integration with Prot s a n
Britain.
THE CATHOLIC HOUR
CHANGES TIME
NOW
2:30-3 PM E.S.T.
Produced by the
NATIONAL COUNCIL
Of A WM MEN
themselves—not by governments,
political parties, employers er
other outside groups.
"'The role of the priest In
the labor movement," it said,
"should be solely end exclu
sively to help form the social
conscience of th* workers,
while leaving all union respon
sibilities in their hands."
It added that Catholic laymen,
thoroughly informed on Catholic
social principles, are “respon
sible for applying these princi
ples within the labor movement.”
CUERNAVACA. Mexico—(NC)
—The Holy Sacrifice of the
Mass
—“the action of the Christian
Community”—is too often
seen
simply as a “private devotion,”
the chaplain of the Chicago
Ca­
tholic Labor Alliance declared
here.
In an address before the con
vention of the Inter-American
Catholic Social Action
Confeder­
ation, Father Daniel M. Cantwell
emphasized the importance of
the Mass in forming the
Chria-
tian social mentality.
“In the long pull, a return to
active participation in
the
Church’s worship will be one
of
the greatest contributions we
can
make to the Christian social
apostolate.”
O-------r-
Christophers
Honor Schulberg
For ‘’Waterfront’
NEW YORK (NC) Budd
Schulberg, author of “Water
front,” was one of five authors
named as winners of the semi
annual Christopher awards
for
the period ending December 31st,
Father James Keller, founder of
the Christophers, said here.
Others receiving awards
for
books were Agnes Turnbull
for
“The Golden Journey Rumer
Godden for “An Episode for
Spar
rows Ruth Cranston for “The
Miracle of Lourdes,” and Ira Av
ery for “The Five Fathers of
Pepi.”
Other writers given honors:
Cordelia Baird Gross, Novem
ber Reader’s Digest, entitled “To
Teach is to Love.” Touched on
the rewards of classroom ca
reer.
Arthur Morse. November 11th
article. Colliers’ magazine en
titled “Bay City Beats the
Teach­
er Shortage." Outlined success
ful participation of citizens in
Michigan city's school program.
Jess Gorkin, November 27th
article Parade magazine, entit
led “Parade Visits Russio.” Gives
account of Russia, emphasizing
absolute State control over life.
Emmet John Hughes, Decem
ber 26th issue of Life magazine,
entitled “Strange Mute Magic of
Pope Pius Xn.” Portrayed the
character, personality and unique
leadership of the Holy Father.
-------------------o---------------—
Conversion Talk
About Margaret
Is Denied bv Duke
LONDON—(NC)—The Duke of
Norfolk, a leading Catholic lay
man. has described as “nonsense”
a rumor that Princess Margaret
is planning to become a Catholic.
Neither Catholic sources nor
officials at Buckingham Palace,
residence of Queen Elizabeth
H,
would make any comment. The
rumor has been published in sev
eral English newspapers.
The Duke of Norfolk,
who is
first Duke and Earl of England,
made his statement after his re
turn from Vatican City where he
had an audience with His Holi
ness Pope Pius XII.
Many of the rumors printed
In
the newspapers stated that the
Duke’s visit to the Holy Father
had a connection with the sup
posed conversion of Margaret.
The Duke remarked concern
ing his Rome visit: “As
a leader
of the Catholic laity in this coun
try. is it surprising that I should
go? There is no deeper implica
tion in my visit.”
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