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Why Pan ElvisT Fan Asks Fr. Healey. Page 4. Vol. VI No. 26 Global Unrest Adds to Work OfCRS-NCWC Parishoners of the Diocese will join other Catholics in the United States by contri buting on Laetare Sunday, March 31 to the 1957 Appeal for the Catholic Bishops’ Relief Fund. The works of the Catholic Re lief Services National Catholic Welfare Conference are particu larly well known at the present time because of the big help which this Catholic agency has given in the resettlement of the Hungarian refugees during the past four months, but its char itable activities encircle the world. Since the end of World War II, nearly 12 years ago, the Catholic Relief Services have provided food, clothing and shelter to mil lions of the world’s people who were homeless, hungry and al most hopeless. This Catholic agency has been the channel through which the American people have poured more than two billion pounds of food, clothing and medicine to poor people throughout the world, in 51 countries. Th* readiness of th* Catholic Relief Services was demonstrat ed at th* time of the Hungari an revolt last October when the first supplies sent into Hun gary cam* from stores which Catholic Relief Services had In Austria. During the week fol lowing th* outbreak of the break from Soviet domination Oct. 23, 1956, relief organiza tion* with th* Catholic agency In th* forefront rushed food end drugs to th* Austrian Hungarian boarder and across to Budapest. During the weeks following the crushing of the revolt Catholic Relief Services worked closely with the Austrian government and with the Austrian Caritas Or ganization to provide shelter, clothing and haven for the more than 170,000 refugees who cross ed the border into Austria. When President Eisenhower opened the gates of immigration to twenty one thousand of the refugees (Continued on Page 2) The shipworkers demands are scheduled to be considered at spe cial meetings between union heads and employers. Priest’s Mother Dies at 76 Requiem Mass was offered at St. Patrick Church, Junction City, last week for Mrs. Elmer Boyden, 76. mother of Father Elmer Boy den. Jflrs. Boyden is also survived by two other sons, Raymond F., Junction City, and Patrick of Cal ifornia, ajid a sister, Mrs. Eliza beth Calanan, and thirteen grafid children. -----------------o—--------------- Erratum In the story published lest week, concerning the scholar ship granted by th* Detroit Steel Corporation to a Ports mouth Notr* Dame student, James Michael Meloney, th* amount of th* grant was listed as $4000. Th* scholarship is worth $6,000, $4000 to the stu dent and $2000 to the school of his £«oico. Relief Fund Collection This Sunday Helps World’s Needy HELP YOUR ANGUISHED AND OUTCAST NEIGHBORS OVERSEAS! PLEASE OPEN YOUR HIARTI Pope Reminds U.S. Catholics Fund Appeal Is Plea Of ‘Distressed’ People NEW YORK (NC) His Holiness Pope Pius XII has urged American Catholics to regard the appeal for their Bishop’s Relief Fund as “the harrowing plea of thous ands of their distressed brethren which reaches them through the Common Father and their bishops.” The Pontiff's statement was contained in a letter th* archbishops of the United in behalf of the Bishops Relief from him to and bishops States, written 11th annual Fund Appeal for Catholic Relief Services National Catholic Welfare Conference. A copy of the letter wes released her* by CRSNCWC. The appeal will culminate on Laetare Sunday, March 31, when in most archdioceses and dioceses in this country, a collection will be taken up at all Masses for the world-wide voluntary relief agen cy maintained by U.S. bishops. Bishop Asks Labor, Management to Study Other’s Problems LONDON (NC) An appeal to labor and manage ment to give more consideration to the human element in work in order to arrive at fairer settlement of industrial disputes, has been issued by an English bishop. In a special pastoral letter on the Feast of St. Joseph The Workman (March 19) Bishop John A. Murphy of Shrewsbunr appealed for more humanity in the workshop, more co-partner ship in industry and an end to class warfare. The Bishop’s letter was issued at a time when Britain faces its most serious industrial crisis in many years. Earlier this month, 200,000 workers in the British shipyard industry went out on strike and another 250,000 men in industrial plants also threatened to strike. Coal miners have also been re ported as considering a strike. In creased pay demands are behind the disputes. Though railway workers spoke of joining the strikes, their de mand for wage increases were met and the difficulty was set tled. Bishop Murray told workers to think more about the well-being of the firm for which they work, and exhorted employers to hu manize work, to show sympathy for the demands of their workers and give them added incentive through a profit sharing plan. The trade unions retain the Church’s blessing only so long as they respect the dignity of all men in a Christian spirit, Bishop Murphy said. The Church con demns any movement which turns freemen into bondmen, whether it be capitalism, social ism or unionism. “The first slogan of any Cath olic trade unionist should be the ending of class warfare,” the Bishop asserted. “No class can claim to itself the prerogative of virtue. If the Church has spok en out for the working man, she has not spoken in the name of the working class but in the name of man. It is the dignity of each individual soul and his hu man rights which she has defend^ ed against all exploitation. “It is for the Catholic manage ment to be outstanding in their sympathy and appreciation of the just demand of their workers. It is for Catholic workers to be out standing in their war against re strictive practices and irrespon sible conduct of the malcontents of their class. Surely industrial relations and human relations (Continued on Page 2) New Convent Dedicated To The Annunciation The new convent of Immaculate Conception parish, Columbus, was formally dedicated to the Annun ciation last Monday on the Feast of the Annunciation by Bishop Ready. Construction was begun on the parish convent which will house the Sisters of St. Francis, who teach at the Immaculate Concep tion school, early last year. Monsignor John Fagan is pastor 'of Immaculate Conception. newspaper As in past appeals, the goal has been set at $5 million. This has been consistently topped in the previous ten campaigns by American Catholics. Praising the generosity of American Catholics in the past, the Pope said: "How wo wish that it suffic ed to manifest our thankful ness. But unfortunately the need for charity has not diminished rather has it In creased." He said the appeal for funds “is in reality the pitiful voice of the under-nourished, the unem ployed, the homeless, the refu gees, whose ranks have unhap pily swollen in recent months.” “It is a voice,” he continued, “faint because of hardships borne and buoyed up solely by an ar dent hope in the continued help of those who were benefactors in the past.” Watterson High School was presented with the Ohio Academy’s of Science Award for the most outstanding sci entific achievement during the past year. The Academy grants the honor to the school which has the high est percentage of outstanding ex hibits in Science Fairs held an nually in each of the state’s seven districts. Mr. Robert Nichols made presentation in behalf of Academy and the Kroger which sponsors the award, in con ?lection with the opening of Wat erson’s 1957 Science Fair last DIVISION rri i nr♦ ihe catnoiic limes Columbus 16, Ohio, Friday, March 29,1957 Confessions In Hungarian This Tuesday Confessions in the Hun garian language will be heard by Father Eugene Megyer, Church of the Resurrection, Dayton, next Tuesday, April 2, at 3 p.rn. and in the evening from 6:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. at St. Ladislaus School, 240 Reeb-av, according to Fr. Francis Riehl, pastor. At 7:30, Father Megyer will have devotions and preach a sermon in Hun garian. After devotions, confessions will again be heard. Father Riehl said that this would be the last chance for those local peo ple who must have their confessions heard in Hun garian to fulfill their Eas ter duty. Sociologist Believes Two of Three Catholic Students Will Be In Public Schools SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. Two out of every three Catholic children of elementary school age probably will be enrolled in public schools 10 years from now, Father Joseph H. Fichter, S.J., visiting professor of sociology at the University of Notre Dame, declared here. "Th* present desperate ex pansion of the parochial school building program cannot pos sibly keep pace" with the grow ing numbers of Catholic chil dren trying to get into Church operated schools, Father Fich ter said. “The imminent invasion of the public school by large numbers of Catholic children,” he said, “has compelled a re-examination of the position of the parochial school in the larger community.” Father Fichter, an authority on parish sociology, expressed his views in an address on “The Parochial School and the Com munity” at the National Planning Conference of the American So ciety of Planning Officials here. The Jesuit sociologist is head of the department of sociology at Loyola University of the South, New Orleans, Lai Contending that the climate of public opinion is changing in many places to one of “admira tion, gratitude and even support of the parochial school,” Father Fichter cited figures to show how the Catholic schools save the tax payers’ money. m. w s® Watterson Receives Top OAS Award For Science Displays Sunday afternoon in the school gymnasium. This year, students at the school v. ill enter more than 200 exhibits in the Central District Exhibit next Saturday which will be held in the Youth Center Building at the State Fairgrounds. In making the presentation, Mr. Nichols paid tribute to the school for having won the honors with exhibits entered by freshmen and sophomores. Watterson is now in its third year of existence and this year will have projects pre pared by juniors. the the Co., Above students at Bishop Wat terson High School proudly dis- New Regulation Sets 3 Hour Limit on Solids VATICAN CITY (NC) His Holiness Pope Pius XII has replaced all previous rules concerning the Euchar istic fast with a new law which permits all the faithful to receive Holy Communion after fasting from solid foods for only three hours and from liquids for only one hour. only three hours and from liquids for only The new ruling, which Ine Pope said The new ruling, which Ihe Pope said he issued "at the insistent requests of bish ops," also permits the celebra tion of Mass in the afternoon or evening any or every day of the year if the local bishop deems it necessary "for the spiritual welfare of a consider able number of the faithful." The 16 parochial schools which are educating 6.611 children in one typical midwestern city, he said, “are contributing annually to the city $1,871,838.54 which would have to be raised through taxes if these children attended city schools.” The 150 classrooms in the parochial schools of this city would cost the taxpayers moae than $4,500,000 to replace, he said. Research conducted by Father Fichter shows that the children in public and parochial schools “are much more similar to one anoth er than they are to children in private schools.” Those similari ties do not mean, the Jesuit soci ologist stressed, “that the paroch ial school as an educational agen cy is the same as the public school. The most obvious differ ence, and the basic reason for the existence of the parochial school, is the teaching of religion,” he said. Father Fichter cited several other characteristics which dis tinguish the parochial school from (Continued on Page 2) play the plaque awarded to the school by the Ohio Academy of Science for the most outstanding science achievement in Central Ohio last year. In the photo, left to right are: Sister Rosarri, O.P., sience teacher, Mary Heatherman, Judy Connor, Mike Ross. Charles Heasley, and Msgr. Edward F. Spiers, principal. In defending their honors this year, the school will enter 200 exhibits in the Central District Science Fair for high schools which will be held tomorrow (Sat urday) at the Youth Building, State Fairgrounds. (Story and photos—see page 6). Pope Simplifies Law On Eucharistic Fast In simplifying and extending the relaxed fasting laws which he issued in 1953, the Holy Fa ther urged all priests and lay men who are able to do so to con tinue “to observe the old and ven erable form of the Eucharistic fast before Mass and Holy Com munion.” He also stressed that all who make use of the new con cessions “must compensate for the good received by becoming shining examples of a Christian life, and principally with works of penance and charity.” Bishop Ready this week re leased the following translation of the new Eucharistic fast laws as announced by the Pop* to be effective March 25, 1957: 1. Ordinaries of places, ex cluding vicars general who ar* not in possession of a special mandat*, may permit Holy Mass to be celebrated every day after midday, should this be neces sary for the spiritual welfare of a considerable number of the faithful. 2. Priests end faithful, before Holy Mass or Holy Communion respectively, must abstain for three hours from solid foods and alcoholic beverages, for one hour from non-alcoholic beverages. Water does not break th* fast." 3. Henceforth, th* fast must be observed for th* period of time indicated in Number Two, even by those who celebrate or receive Holy Communion at midnight (e.g. Christmas Mid night Mass) or in the first hours of the day." 4. The infirm, even if not bedridden, may take non-alco holic beverages and that which is properly medicine, either in liquid or solid form, before Mass or Holy Communion with out any time limit. We strongly exhort priests and faithful who ar* able to do Bishop Names Lay Group Moderators Bishop Ready this week named two assistant moderators for the Diocesan Council of Catholic Men. an assistant moderator of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women and five deanery moder ators for the DCCM. The appoint ments were effective Tuesday. Fr. George Schorr, vice-chancel lor of the diocese, and Fr. Hugh Murphy, St. Charles Seminary, were named to assist Monsignor Roland T. Winel, pastor of St. Mary, Lancaster? who was named moderator of the DCCM last week. Father Bernard McClory, assist ant pastor of Holy Rosary was named assistant moderator of the DCCW. The five deanery moderators of the DCCM are: Central deanery. Fr. Peter Essman, assistant pastor of St. Agatha Northern Deanery, Fr. Edwin McNulty, pastor of St. Francis de Sales, Newcomers town Southern deanery, Fr. Ken neth Wise, pastor St. Mary parish. Waverly Eastern Deanery, Fr. William Connor, pastor of St. Joseph parish, Sugar Grove, and Western Deanery Fr. Augustine Winkler, pastor of St. Edward parish, Granville. o----------------- Cornerstone Laying Sunday At St. Ladislaus Bishop Ready will lay the cor nerstone of the new St. Ladislaus church, following the celebration of the Mass at 11 a.m. this Sun day. The new church will replace the recently razed 48-ycar-old wooden structure. It will cost nearly 200 thousand dollars, ac cording to Fr. Francis Riehl, pas tor, and will seat approximately 500 parishioners. An additional wing can be add ed to the new church if expan sion is necessary, Fr. Riehl said. General contractor for the new church is Kent Brothers. Carlisle Plumbing and Heating and Electric Power and Heating complete the sub-contracts. The Bishop said that he is confident that "these new reg ulations will encourage the faithful in a greater devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and a more frequent reception of Holy Communion." The new legislation makes the regulations governing the Eu charistic fast the same for morn ing Masses as for evening Mass es. and eliminates the need for asking for special dispensations. In addition, there is no longer need for a sick person to ask per mission from a priest to take medicine—solid or liquid or any non-alcoholic beverage at any time before receiving Holy Com munion. Likewise the previous ban on alcoholic beverages has been the will the Mass is being offered in sc aool during the construction. To th* Reverend Clergy, Religious, and Faithful of the Diocese of Columbus. My beloved Brethren: Moves Rated On Pago 7. Price Ton Cents $3.00 A Year Pope Greets Crowd Standing at the window of his Vatican study, Hi Holiness Pope Pius XII raises his hands in greeting to several thousand persons gathered in St. Peter's Square to cheer the Pontiff on his so, to observe the old and ven erable form of the Eucharistic fast before Mass and Holy Com munion. All those who will make use of these concessions must compensate for the good received by becoming shining examples of a Christian life and principally with works of pen ance and charity," the Pope said. Bishop Reedy emphasized that the new r*9ul£?:ons are not concessions to certain cate gories of persons, but a lew which applies to all th* faith ful and in all places. 81st birthday. modified. It is now allowed to take alcoholic beverages up to three hours before receiving Holy Communion. The new legislation which be came effective on March 25, states that the new time limits on talcing solids and liquids are to be observed differently by the laity and the clergy. The clergy must begin their three hour fast three hours be (Continued on Page 2) Catholic Men To Hear Local Doctor Friday Dr. Philip C. Rond will speak to the Catholic Men s Luncheon Club monthly meeting, noon, next Friday, April 5, at the Virginia Hotel. Doctor Rond, an Immaculate Conception parishioner, is a mem ber of the staff of the Columbus Receiving Hospital and of the fac ulty of Ohio State University, where he teaches psychiatry. He is also engaged in private prac tice. All Catholic men are eligible to join the non-dues paying luncheon Club which meets each Friday in the Cavalier Room of the Virginia Hotel. For some years, it has been my fervent wish to accomplish among the Catholic men of this Diocese what has been so ef fectively undertaken by the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women. In the Parish Holy Name Societies and the various other organi zations of men there has been continuing evidence among our devoted laymen of their inestimable service to Christ and His Holy Church. This is the day when th* laity have a great opportunity and a grave responsibility to meet the needs of modern society which only Christ's Church can supply. A Council of Catholic Men in the Diocese of Columbus can be an inestimable blessing to all of us. The Columbus Diocesan Council of Catholic Men will NOT be another society of Catholic men. It is to be a federation of 4LL th* various men's societies in the Diocese, united for con certed effort under th* Bishop. Th* Diocesan Council, therefore, will not supplant or interfere with any existing organizations of men in this Diocese, whether national, diocesan, or local. Rather, it is to encourage the growth and development of these organizations. Its purpose will be to unite th* tremendous morel power of men's groups for th* greater good of the Church and th* Nation. During April and May, meetings will be held in th* five deaneries of the Diocese for the purpose of acquainting our Ca tholic men with th* objectives of the Council end the method of working together in a unified effort. I urgently request all men of each deanery to attend these ooen meetings. Th* dates will be announced to you soon. The National Council of Catholic men has assigned a representative her*. He will address th* deanery meetings and explain the aim and purposes of th* National Coun cil of Catholic Men with whom th* men of this Diocese will be affiliated in furthering the interests of th* Church throughout th* United States. This invitation, my dear Catholic men, is extended to you with prayerful confidence that you will give God the service of youn talents and your devotion to th* achievement of His Son's mission among your fellowmen. With my blessing and deep appreciation, Devotedly in Christ, March 25, 1957 MICHAEL J. READY Bishop of Columbus