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i ir V- ,'ii,M.::t!!it Truly the words of the Prophet Isaias, the great prophet of the Messias in the Old Testament, are ful filled "The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light. To those who Dec. 30 Prayer urged for persecuted Bishop Clarence Issenmann lias asked the people of the Diocese to join the other American Catholics in pray er for the Church of Silence on Sunday, Dec. 30. He encouraged every pas tor to have Public Exposi tion of the Blessed Sacrament after the last Mass until the late afternoon or evening as *an act of petition for the Church of Silence as well as an act tff gratitude for our ©wn blessings." The Bishop said, "In the tnidst of the blessings and happiness of this holy sea ion, we must be mindful of Ihe millions who are not free lo practice their faith and, If they make such an at tempt, are liable to severe penalties. "DURING THE first ses sion of the Second Vatican Council, some Bishops from the persecuted Church were permitted to attend the de liberations, while others were Hot permitted by their goven ments to leave their coun tries," the Bishop pointed Out. "The Fathers of the Coun cil were able to obtain from these few fortunate Bishops, first-hand information as to the perilous conditions under which the Faith must be practiced, and the work of the Church carried on," he said. Where Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament is not possible, the Bishop asked pastors to substitute other devotions for the Church of Silence, for example a Holy Hour. In the downtown area, St. Joseph Cathedral will have a Holy Hour beginning at 7 p.m. Holy Cross will have Ex position of the Blessed Sacra ment and special prayers at 5 p.m. preceding and includ ing the Evening Mass. The year 1962 will no doubt be remembered as the year the Second Vatican Council was convened. The Holy Father's calling of the council was praised by lead ers of all faiths, many na tions, and is the news story Of the year by any standard. In the United States we had our share of controver sies. Perhaps the most im portant of these was the Su preme Court's school prayer decision. Next year's session of the Court is expected to clarify the meaning of the decision. Another was fed eral aid to education. EXPECTED to be some what eased by the Council is the debate that has been go ing on ab6ut the place of the laity in the American Church. The liberal con servative controversy which was the biggest issue at the beginning of the year has disappeared into Limbo. Per haps Fr. Cronin's booklet, "Communism: Threat to Freedom" was more of a so lution to the debate than one of the causes. In the diocese, two new high schools were opened, 13 men were ordained priests and Bishop Clarence Issen mann began a new column in the Catholic Times. Much The writes The Christmas sermon, which Bishop Clarence G. 'Issenmann preached at Midnight Mass in St Joseph's Cathedral, is printed as this week's column. "A light shall shine upon us this day: for the Lord is boni to us and He shall be called Wonderful God, the Prince of Peace, the Father of the world to come: of whose reign there shall be no end" (Isaias IX, 2 to 6, as found in the opening words of the second Mass of Christmas). Once again the Christian World halts its daily routine, in order to kneel before the new-bom Infant in the man e r-c i of Bethlehem. Through the eyes of faith we adore God Incarnate, as we observe another anniver sary of His Birth in this Feast of Christmas. dwelt in the region of the shadow of death, light is risen" (Is. IX, 2). THIS LIGHT of Christ mas inspires a living faith. It is the faith of the shep herds watching their sheep on that first Christmas night, who acted upon the angelic message with rapid decision: "Let us go over to Bethlehem, and let us see this word that is come to pass, which the Lord has showed to us. And they came with haste: and they found Mary and Joseph, and the In fant lying in the manger. And seeing they understood of the word that had beery spoken to them concerning this Child." (Luke II, 15 ff.) Here is faith I accept, I believe, I see. "And seeing they understood of the word that had been spoken to them concerning this Child." God has come into the world, which He made, in the visible form of man, whom He also made. He joined our human nature to the Divine nature in the Second Person of the Most Holy Trinity: "And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us" (John I, 14). "It is not for His own sake that the Son of God became man, but in order to make us, as it were, gods by His grace," writes St. Thomas Aquinas. Not all men will go to heaven because Christ came into the world, in order to be their promised Messias and Saviour. Some reject Him and His teachings some will have no part with Him and His grace. "But to as many as receive ed Him He gave the power of becoming sons of God: to those who believe In His Name" (John I, 12). For all of us who believe, Christ mas leads us to greater con fidence in God's Providence. We learn the lesson of trust from Mary, who knew not how these things were to be, but gave to God her consent to be His Mother. WE LEARN this lesson of trust from St. Joseph who took God at His revealed word, which indeed did not explain the mystery, but asked only his acceptance of the fact of the Birth of the Incarnate Son of God through a human mother, Mary, who was his espoused wife. Would we learn the lesson of Christmas? Then let us, in spirit with the shepherds, "go over to Bethlehem, and let us see this word that is come to pass, which the Lord has showed to us." It t,.kes faith that recognizes the Infant as God-made-man to grasp the meaning of Christmas. Everything is said in one word Love! God so loved In os to se^ His only beef&t (Continu on Page 3) building was done, including a new Good Shepherd facility and an addition at St. An thony Hospital. Another event in the dio cese was the sterilization of two retarded Zanesville girls by order of Judge Holland Gary. Protests were heard throughout the state and nation. Death claimed two priests of the diocese, Fr. John C. Schneider and Fr. William Sullivan, as well as Mother Constantine. provincial of the Holy Cross Sisters. The Lawson Amendment to the Ohio Constitution was soundly defeated by the vot ers. MONTH BY MONTH, the year looked like this: JANUARY Mother Francis de Sales, OP, was named mother gen eral of the Dominican Sisters of St. Mary of the Springs. She is a native of New Haven, Conn. Frank Lorenz, a member of St. Christopher parish and president of the Lorenz Equipment Company, was named Catholic Man of the Year by the Catholic Men's Luncheon Club. Msgr. .Bennett Applegate, superin tendent of diocesan schools, was named one of the top RUMBUS k Columbus, 16, Ohio Price Ton Cents By JAMES J. HOLLERN Executive Secretary Ohio Catholic Welfare Conference Education has traditionally been a thorn in the side of the Ohio Legislature. The 105t.h General Assem bly will find it no exception. Lawmakers are faced with proposals intended both to raise educational standards and provide additional funds for Ohio schools. FOR SEVERAL years now, the legislature even before considering recom mended improvements in the public school program has found it necessary to ap propriate additional funds just to meet the cost of in creased enrollment since the state guarantees a .minimum grant each unit of 30 children. 10 men of 1961 by the Co lumbus Citizen-Journal. Also named to the top 10 was Larry Shepard of St. Agnes parish, manager of the pennant-winning Columbus Jets. Three new staff mem bers were named by the Catholic Youth Council: Betty Groomes of Holy Name parish, Savannah Barker of St. Dominic parish and Mike Zegarella of St. Peter parish. John W. McCormack of Massachusetts was named speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. More than 96,000 pounds of cloth ing was sent by the diocese in the Bishops' Thanksgiving Clothing Drive, the Chari ties office reported. A netfr religious news progiami, "Church-Ways/' began on Chan. 4. BISHOP CLARENCE G. Issenmann gave the invoca tion at Governor Michael Di Salle's birthday dinner. President John F. Kennedy was present at the dinner. The Maryknol! Sisters cele brated their 50th anniver sary. John E. Jones, Jr., Catho lic Times staff writer, went to Oklahoma City to organize a youth program as an Ex tension Volunteer. Mike Collins was hired as staff "Pffffe young men of the Goftmtlras Pfoeest were ordained to the priest hood by Bishop Clarence G. Issenmann Saturday. They were James Boehni, St. Mary Magdalene parish William DeVille, St. James the Less Roger Emmert, Chillicothe St. Peter Charles Lang, Dennison Immaculate Conception John Marquis, Newark St. Francis de Sales William Metzger, Junction City St. Catholic Legislation in Ohio: 2nd im a series Education- a thorn in the side of the Legislature Friday, Dec. 28,1912 Vol. XII, No. 13, $4.00 A YEAR The number of children en rolled in public schools in 1950 was 1,658,014 in 1961 62, the figure was 2,081,000. During the past biennium the State of Ohio appropriat ed $468 million for the School Foundation Program. This is in addition to local real estate taxes for schools. How the legislature will secure the funds to finance the additional public school costs has not been disclosed. Delegates to the Ohio Educa tion Association convention which met earlier this month, said a state income tax would be "the most equitable means of financing public educa tion." THE OEA thus became the third major state organiza tion this year to endorse a state income tax proposal. The Ohio Farm Bureau Federation and the state St. Paul, Westervilb, dedi cated its new eight-classroom school. A new diocesan or ganization, the DeSales As sociation for the Deaf, was formed. Mrs. Erie Crossen was named the first presi dent. A. E. Tony Fernandez was elected president of the Lay man's Retreat League. Dr. Robert Hallet was elected president of St. Ann Hospi tal's medical staff. FEBRUARY St. Catharine Chttreft 'was dedicated and blessed. Jean ine Reiser completed Papal Volunteer training in Cuer navaca, Mex., and was as signed to Lima, Peru, to do social work with the Mary knoll Sisters. The new St. Vincent de Paul shop was opened at 1187 W. Broad St. Dr. Joseph Forrester was named president of the St. Luke Guild. A new circle of the Daughters of Isabella was formed in Columbus, with Mrs. George Lennon as regent. Walter Bartlett, a member of St. Michael par iNine ordained .Saturday AFL-CIO had previously ap proved resolutions calling for enactment of such a law. These three organizations, along with the Ohio State Council of Retail Merchants, are jointly sponsoring a com prehensive study of Ohio's tax structure. Their report, along with recommendations for raising more money for the state, is expected about Jan. 7. The OEA's resolution said —if a state income tax were not feasible the organiza tion should work for meeting immediate school and state needs "by broadening the base of the sales tax and increasing excise taxes in certain areas in 1963." MOST PUBLIC school legislation introduced in the General Assembly is support ed or sponsored by the OEA,. (Continued on Page 3) 1962 year of the Second Vatican Council writer. R. Patrick West was elected president of the St. Thomas More Society. Con golese troops were reported to have murdered 11 mission ary priests and eight African Sisters. ish and general manager of WLW-C, was named the Jay cees' man of the year. Bishop Charles Helmsing was ap pointed to the See of Kan sas City-St. Joseph. Father John Sullivan, di rector of the Extension Vol unteer program, spoke to various youth groups in the diocese. Bill Huhn was nam ed chairman of the DCCY's March convention, to be as sisted by Mary Ann Metzger, Blanche Gehres, Jerry Stluka and Emily Miles. Martha Matesich of Newark Catholic High School was an award winner in the Westinghouse Science Talent Search, POPE JOHN set Oct. 11 as the opening date for the Second Vatican Council. Msgr. Bennett Applegate be gan a column, "Report Card," in the Catholic Times. Father Edwin Yocke, a for mer priest of the diocese, was buried in Monroe, Mich. A special interfaith program, "Our God-Given Rights," took place. Sr. Dorothea Maher and Gaetano Cardinal Cicognani died. The state council of the Knights of Columbus gave $15,000 to Bishop Issenmann for youth work in the dio cese. Fr. Edward Zavell of the Byzantine Catholic Dio VATICAN CITY, Pope John XXin, in a world girdling broadcast marking the birth of the Prince of Peace, repeated the peace appeal he launched at the height of the Cuban crisis. He quoted from his im passioned plea for peaee of October 25 when Soviet merchantmen carrying nu clear weapons were steaming toward a Cuba blockaded by U. S. warships. At that time the Pope said: "We beg all governments not to be deaf to this cry of mankind. Let them do all in their power to preserve peace." In his Christmas message belaid: "The recollection of tfrUs appeal is all the more joyful for Us, venerable brothers and dear children, because of the clear signs of deep un derstanding which show that the words were not wasted on the air, but touch ed minds and hearts and are serving t6 open up new prospects of brotherly trust and to hold out bright hopes of true social and interna tional peace." Pope John continued: "On the subject of these Special tv Mass to be presented The televised Mass, seen at 10 a.m., Sunday on WLW-C, this week will feature a com mentary on the Mass and the prayers by Donald J. Erb. The usual sung portions of the Mass will be omitted to provide for more commentary and explanation. Father Hugh Murphy of St. Charles College will be the celebrant and the congre gation will be from St. Bren dan parish. Fr. Murphy is producer of the weekly tele vised Mass program. cese of Pittsburgh began to organize an Eastern Rite par ish, St. John Chrysostom, in Columbus. Nearly 900 students took part in the sesquicentennial Catholic School Music Festi val at Veterans Memorial. Catechism classes for deaf children were begun at the Child Guidance Center. Fr. John LaFarge, SJ, retired as chaplain of the New York Catholic Interracial Council. His fellow-Jesuit, Fr. Ben jamin Masse, said that Cath olics cannot join the John Birch Society. Fr. Charles Ryan, former priest of the diocese, was buried in Steubenville. Bish op Edward Hettinger cele brated the 20th anniversary of his consecration. Women of the year named by the Citizen-Journal included Mrs. Edward Ryan of Immaculate Conception, Mrs. Frank B. Reynolds of Christ the King and Mrs. Henry Thibaut of St. Mary parish. The Fair Campaign Prac tices Committee report re vealed that religion was the subject of political attacks in 1960 in all 50 states. Bishop Paul Hallinan, a native of Painesville, Ohio, was named first Archbishop of Atlanta. Auxiliary Bishop Floyd Be gin of Cjteveland was named Patrick Anthony Missfmf, Nerr Lexington St. Rose of Lfma? Robert StfferTfn, St. Catharine and James Van Horn, St. Mary Magdalene. In the photo on the fight, Bishop Issenmann anoints the hands of one of the ordinandi during tht ceremony. In Christmas message C? Pope John repeats appeal for peace happy developments in na tional and international af fairs, seen simply as the be ginning of a new chapter in the history of the modern world, it is most pleasing to observe the part played by Our radio message, spok en as it was in harmonious and exultant chorus with the voices of the bishops of the Catholic Church from every part of the world, who were gathered here in Rome for the work of the council." The Pope said that "the good will of each and High school students TWO HIGH school dents teach each group of four at the State School. The classes may seem strange to persons who were raised on the Baltimore Catechism. The two Christ mas classes, for instance, were like this: The first 30-minute lesson, held during the second week of December, consisted of a get-acquainted period and a lesson on the importance of Advent, The teachers told the first Bishop of Oakland, Calif. Father Paul Bagley, OP, formerly of Aquinas, died. MARCH Fr. Edward Zavell of St. John Chrysostom parish be gan a column, "Eastern Per pectives," in the Times. Fath er William Connolly, pastor of Columbus St. Francis, celebrated his 40th anniver sary in the priesthood. The Glenna Joyce Memorial Scholarships were announc ed. These provide at least four full scholarships a year —two to Ohio State and two to Notre Dame. Pope John issued an apos tolic constitution, "Veterum Sapientia," confirming Latin as the official language of the Western Church. Rey noldsburg St. Pius became the first parish in the diocese to have a Nocturnal Adora tion Society. Father John Cronin, assistant director of the NCWC Social Action Dept., published his study, "Communism: Threat to Freedom." "Vatican II Background," a panorama of the Ecumeni cal Councils, was presented at St. Charles. It was written by college students, acted by preparatory students and di rected by Fr. James Kraus. 'if I every one" is indispensable for peace, which he styled "the most precious and im portant" of life's blessings. He said: "Let peace, then, be our objective at all times. L-t us aim at creating peace around us so that it may spread throughout the entire world. Let us shield it from all that could harm it and take care not to endanger it by anything that could dis rupt or compromise it "The constant endeavor of the four years of Our hum (Continued on Page 3) Teach catechism at State School Fifty-five students from Columbus high schools ape now teaching catechism to the mentally retarded at Colum bus State School. Students from Hartley, St. Charles, St Joseph Acade my, St. Mary, St. Mary of the Springs and Watterson are taking part. The project was begun in November under the direction of Father James Kraus, dio cesan o n a ternity of Christian Doctrine director, and Father Ralph Karl, OMI, chaplain at the school. See picture mi page three story of St. John the Baptist. After the teachers explained the principal meaning of the story, the students were in structed how to prepare for Christmas. The second class, held just before Christmas, reviewed the previous lessons and re viewed the meaning o Christmas. Each student was given a small gift and the teachers and the students sang Christmas carols. Fr. Kraus said the higfli school students have found the work very satisfactory. •Hie pupils were "well be (Continued on Page 3) The Sisters of *he Good Shepherd annoui plans and broke ground a new facility in Linden. It would contain Rosemont School and Maryhaven, a rehabilitation center for alcoholic women. Fr. Peter C. Schneider, 81, was buried from Holy Cross Church, where he had served as pastor from 1923 to 1940. The DCCY adopted a new constitution, the first in 11 years, at its convention. Bill Resch of St. John the Evangelist was elected presi dent. Fr. Harry Estadt, pas tor of Columbus St. Thomas, was named general chairman of the 1962 DDF drive. John W. Gordon, Jr., was named lay general chairman. William B. Ball, general counsel to the bishops of Pennsylvania, told the Catho lic Men's Luncheon Club that Catholics have the duty of explaining federal aid to edu cation. DCCY Lenten mar riage forums were set up in five cities. Columbian Squires Circle 871 named Governor DiSalle an honorary coun selor. DENNIS C. Finneran, as sistant editor of the Catholie Times for six years, resigned to accept a post with the Youngstown Catholic Expo* (Continued On Page