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WL No. 14,
%
BOME AFRO-AMERICA
. CINVENTORS . . .
PATENTS THAT HAVE BEEN
TAKEN ©UT BY COLORED
v RMEN.
Several years ago a Southern
paper in one of its perodical at
tacks on the colored people of the
United States made a statement to
the effect that the colored people
had no mechanical ingeanity, and
offered as a proof of it that on the
records of the patent office there
were no colored inventors. The
newspaper article having been
called to the attention of the com
missioner of patents, says the Few
York Sun, an investigation was
made of the files of the patent of
fice. = Many colored men have ob
tained patents, but it was a diffi
cult matter to trace them, for there
was mnothing to go by but the
names of the inventers and the rec
ollection of the «erent examin-
ers of patents before whom the in
ventors had gppeargd in prosecut
ing their _oIaBBES BAE R stematic
search,, . i- at the
tine, and REH e again re
cently ab e eof ex-Con
oressinan CHEOREe W ashington Mur
ray, of Sowfl#®arolina, to the end
that a list has been made which
comprises most of the more im
portant inventions by colored men
since 1867, Pricr to 1867, it ap
pears that but one inveution had
been patented by a colored man
This was a patent gridiron by Jos
eph Hawkins, since 1867, however
and more particularly with n the
last fifteen years, many patents
have been granted to colored men,
some of which have proved valu
able and are in general use in some
parts of the United States.
Mr. Murray has had this list of
inventions made as complete as
possible, an 1 a description of the
best known of the inventions, to
gether with a number of models,
has been sent fo the Atlanta Expo
sition with the other color.d peo
ple’s exhibits. The patent office
detailed a special agent for the es
pecial duty of having these models
presented in the proper way, and
collection consists of about twenty
five models of the most remarkable
and most useful inventions by col
ored men. o
""“e H. H. Reynolds ventilator |
the r wllman carsis perhaps the‘_
invention mu.i widely used of|
those exhibited at Ailanta. Rey
nolds was a porter on one uf the
Pullman cars. Opening and shut
ting the windows as he did so often
for his passengers, he devised a
screen to keep the cinders out.
Pullman heard of it and Re_ynolds‘
wassent for. He explained his
invention to the car magfate, and
the interview resulted s%g;arflf after
ward in the adoption of this venti
lator on ‘all the . cars. Rey- 1
. {d e . i
nolds claimed th#’ invention, but
Pullman did mot recognize the
claim. He got out of the service of
the Pullmans, sued them, and got
a verdiet for ten thousand dollars.
- Granville T. Woods, a colored
man in the employ of an electric
company in Cincinnati, recentlyd
transferred his patents on some
electrical appliances to the Ameri
can Bell Telephene company of
Boston for ten thousand dollars.
W. A. Lavalette invented some
printing press eppliances which
are in use in the government print
ing office. Moses Payne, a jockey
on the Latonia-race track, invented
a springy horseshoe intended to
better the time in running and
trotting races.
- Congressman Mwurray has made
a good deal of money out of his
patents, of which there are eight
on file. These are all agricultural
impliments: most of them are de
voted to cotton planting. These
different agricultural appliances
will form an important part of the
Atlanta exhibit of the colored men.
Elijah McCoy, of Delroit, has a
number of invensiliimel ating to
railroal car R Bieccives
a handgs : , . Bhe s
and oSN L
Dl i
Do V. S Washincton
colored Wesponieible for the
picture ho@ie ‘immflding in gen
peral use. “Leonard C. Bailey, an-
Washington colored man,
ive prosperons barber
y residence there,
‘hich has been
dical board
T AOK, Hilyer, a “clerk in (‘%ie
treasury department, Las enjoyed
an extensive sale of appliances of
his, and has a good income from
it. This consists of a water evapo
rator for hot air registers, and has
a sanitary value.
~ Only one colored woman has ob
tained a patent. She is Miss Mir
iam Senjamin, a t.acher in the pub
lic schools here. She
calls her invention “a gong and a
signil chair for hotels.” Through
the intercession of Mr. Murray she
hopes to have this appliance adop
ted for use in the Unit:d States
house of representatives. Instead of
the waste of Congressional energy
at present involv:d in the clapping
of hands for the pages around the
speakers chair, the member, by
pushing an electric button on his
own chair, can call the page to him
by means of an index which at
tracts his attention. The object of
the invention is mainly, however,
to reduce expenses by decreasing
the number of attendants usnally
required for the convemence of
guests at hotels. Where now a
waiter attends the wants of three
or four guests, it is claimed that
e can by the new appliance wait
on twelve or fifteen
HOW - AFRC-AMERICANS
ARE TREATED
At the Atlanta Exposition.
There have been so many will
ful falsehoods told about the ne
gro and his treatment at this great
Exposition. 1 have to tran.mit to
you a copy of a letter received on
this subject from our General
manager.
““As there seems to be an impres
sion that the colored people are
not expected to visit the other ex
hibit buildings of the exposition
company and the Midway attract
ions, except such as are advertised
for them especially, I hereby auth
orize you to post in prominent
places in your building placards to
the effect that the colored people
are welcome to visit all the exhib
it buildings.” Colored people can |
visit Midway attractions as long as I
their money will hold outand their |
%uarter or dimeis as good as any
G’i‘ry “else. There are 1o UDIOX foust:
signs posted on nor in the exhibit
buildings and it is an outrage anc |
libel for anybody to make such a
statement. Designing men of our\
race conld not prevent a good ex
hibit her: and they are now attem ‘
pting by fals:hood of the deepest
dye to prevent an attendgiige..'|'he
«Constitution” of the 2380 -
ially said: «Itis to 4Bt piettc
that a few sensatig ‘ 8 have
attempted to crofis T Jression
that the negrodh SESSESErln.inated
against, and thy e not want
ed in some of Shetß@ildings. This
isa big mistake OF an intentionali
’ L eoro visitors can
enter any bailding thatis open to ‘
the whites,and their is no limit to ;
the r emjoyment of the exhibits|
and the side shows.” Let the ball|
‘ Mrohmg and come everybody to
seethe greatest exhibition of race‘
tfi%gmm ever made, a stunner to |
the ignorant, a source of pride and
‘gratification to the negro and his
friends, North and South. Let the
race get ready tocome to onr con
gresses from November 12th to 21
and let the press gang prepare for
an ovation. Yours Faithfully, |
I. GArLAND PENN,i
Chief of the Negro Dept. |
ALATEST STYLES IN
Fall Millinery
Combined with Best Quality of Mate
rial and Lowest Prices can be be
MMES. WILLIAMSON & TAYLOR'S
Afro-Ameriean Millinery and La
Trimmed Hats from $1.98 up
WE ALSO STRAIGHTEN HAIR
from $2.00 up. For thosz who
prefer to straighten their own hair
we have STRATENA, a fine prep
aration which we sell by jar or box.
Our live of WIGS, BRAIDS
and BANGS are comp'ete.
We make a specialty of treating
the skin and sealp, giving Facial
and Scalp Massage and Bust De
veloping.
Our Hair Grower and Tonic can
not be surpassed; neither can our
Hair Dye, which is perZectly harm
less. Then we have complexion
Bags, Toilet Soaps, Magnolia Balm
/‘%’CJ Rt
1L service, |
vor by the
i
nan
£ 3 A 3 ? : ~E AR AR ST
‘ : » 3 ee A e e R
. - . | : 4 < - WA I Ty o . gy* R v:;;:gz;f‘f»,:.
I : i Hike : . i i TR W We B P '%% oM CEe Yo PR F
- 3” T P G T SRR oR ks S . 3 e 2e e : 1 x =
! M eTlo) o . e g P A e . & L * TN 1 i 3 "
eT e e i ol e T e = b >& B : . : & S ' v l . .
eo e -:fi-" . - .8 T L=}fo - e S s " S is : A s F . : = 3. T 5 o S s
ee R U e R . T e T : i s ' . i
sit e s i i R e e s g ' ‘ £1 : ; : ‘ : ‘ :‘ |
B e TR NS A i e <gy ; B _ E : - ‘ | »
T G I;«,@,\ B . TST il g i i E ’ ’ . | ‘ ‘ \
Dear Sir:
found ai
dies’ Toilette Store.
626 N. Eutaw Street,
S s ; Hict. 25.
The Baptist - “ ition
which held %6 Sasaal meeting
in this city Sept. 5 was one of
spiritual interest and from a busi
ness stand point, ithas reached the
acme.
I We were glad to note the lack
| of show, of egotism, and of office
| seeking among the brethren. “we
| fee: that we have deserved the wel
come comm ndation, ‘,well done
good and faithful servant.”
As w. go forth into the master’s
vineyard to do another years work
for him who taught us to say “Our
Father,” we want to impress one
important fact uvon every member
of the Baptist cause, and reiterate
what has so often been said, that
no good can be achieved satis fac
tory results can mnot be attained
unless we work together. We de
sire, end earnestly seek for the co
operation of baptist manand woman
The work is ours. We must work
while it is day, we must do better
work this year than we have even
done in the past, then we can ex
pect greater results. The harvest
is great. The reapers are few. Good
seed must be sown, so that the
harvest will te aitndant, and
a successful o £OW _spar
ingly, we \\fllm;y;spg_rmgl),
but it we sow bountifully, we will
also le@f*fly“F or what
soever a mansoweth, that shall e
reap.” We talke pleasure in an
nouncing tll4§Mg the sitting
yof the Natiqg%jff;fifiivention a wo
‘mans convention was organized sub
servientito the general convention,
with the following officers: Mrs.
A. A. Bowe, of Ala.,, president;
Mrs. V. C. Broughton, of Tenn. re
cording secretary, Mrs. C J. Rob
inson, of Ark. corresponding sec
retary. For every state a vice
president was elected. The educa
board is now located at Washing
ton, D. c., the Home Mission
board, at Little Rock, Ark., the:
foreign mission board at Louis
viile, Ky. The three boards have
been consolidated into one general J
convention with one set of ofticers.
So far, we, as a Foreign Mission
boord are very much encouraged
in our work. The out-look is bright
and flattering. The brethren have
Pledoed as. uf:y,e;_' _betore to work
more earnestly for missions. We'
make an earnest appeal fo: more
pledges. Anything from $l.OO to
£500.00. Rev. M. Vaun, of, Chat
tangee=" as pledged $50.00 for:his
chw 7 /notwithstandjgg they are
s7,oooin debt. Revi¥aun has an
nounced to his comgregation that
he wiil not preach “another sermon
in his chureh an Squi@fimr irgs
until a penny collection is taken up
for missions. Sincgtha announce
‘ment the church has reported $lO.
!Th is plan, to may mind, is commen
dable. 1 hopeoth:rs will follow
l suit and report ‘results. send re
ports and pledges to Rev. L. M,
l Luke, corresponding secretary,
iLouisville,’,Ky. ~send cash money
to Rev. Dr. Gaddeir, tressurer,
}Louisvilie,;](y. since adjou. ~nt
of convention we received & * 50.
Yours, for the redemption’ fri
cd, L. M. Loke, ¢
I ‘ corresponding s . tary
The Northwestern Family Supply
Co. has supplied all the stores with
a Full Fall Stock of everythirg
Families need. Their prices are
as cheap as can be obtained any
where in the eity, end the supplies
furnished are of the very best quai
ity. The Company also has a Milk
Wagon on the go, which will serve
Pure Milk. Drop a card to 1216
N. Fremont Ave., and the milk
man will eall an serve you at once
Oysters, fresh and of the best
flavor can be had at headquarters,
1216, N. Fremont-ave. Come and
see what your race is doing in Bal
timore.
NO COLOR LINE.
Two Colored Sfidents enter the
Catholie University.
| The iifementt pgcnly made by
' the Rightiße % o Keane, rector
{of the Al "'{‘ffniversity, that
| color wORIASE no bar to the ad
mission of #ladentsto the Univer
sity was horn ot By the registra
tion of twioleelon ’?«, n as studente
recent g G
Love, a professor i the Colored
High School @f Washington, who
was edueated at. Oberlin College.
| He will take a dourse in law unde: |
1 A LIT L RiG U AN
&B' Y""'%P 1. é
- On Wednesday evening the
Young peoples’ Union of the Un
ion Bapt church, held its third an.
nual mecting. After the usual
form of opening, the president stat
ed that it would be a Purpose meet
ing. As the roll was called each
member was to state his purpose
regarding the Union. Present,
What am I doing for the Union?i
Past, What ba~e I done?! Futurey
What I shall endeavor to do. ,
The responses were to the point
and were made in a christianlike
spirit and if they will be loyal to
their purposes the Union will be
a power in the church. The fol
lowing ofticers were elected for the
ensuing year. Pres. M'ss M. Bof
Neal; first vice pres. Mr. M. A.
Hawkins, 2d vice, Mrs. M. A. Will
iains; Recording Seet. Miss Mamie
Lynch; correspondiig sect. Miss N.
A. Tompkins; Treas. Mr. H. Y.
Johnson. A very interesting pa
per on “Unity” was read by Miss
Eugenia Brisby, of Richmond. The
exercises were intersperzed with
inspiring music. After a generous
collection, benediction .was pro
nounced by Rev Leason Davis.
General Newns.
When you stamp your ticket in
the Repubtican column be sure the
ink is dry before folding, other
wise your vote is liable to be thrown
out. Blotters will be found in the
bootl..
If you are going to the great
Cotton States Exposition, go by
way of the Southern R. R
Dr. McConnell in a speech at the
Maryland Union, last Wednesday,
said: <At the close of the war the
negro went along quietly and or
ganized their churches in sheds
and carriage houszs and built Sun
day schools and established a min
istry that is an astonishment to me
every day. Wher. I hear one of
these colored ministers preach a
better sermon than I can, 1 feel
like going outand kicking m yself”
The Doctor also paid a glowing
complim nt to the colored christian
people of the south for their integ
rity and liberal” support to the
cause of christianity.
Last Sunday morning an attempt
was hm‘%firb X 0 take a
prisol er from the jail at Tithn, ©.
for the purpose of lynching him.
The erime the prisoner was charg
ed with was killing a policeman.
Asthe mob entered the jail the
guard ordered them to vacate and
on refusal to obey, the guards fired
and killed twoof the moli. On
being informed of tfie lawlessness,
Governor McKinley ordered the
militia to the scene to proteet the
guard on duty.
At Tyler, Texas, a colored man
charged with murdering a white
woman was captured October 29th,
and burned alive in ‘he presence of
thousands of men, women and
children in the public square of
the town.
Mr. John Scott. son of Rev. J.
Scott,of Waverly, died at home in
Plain View, on the 22d inst. Mr.
‘Scott was highly respected in the
} community and the loss of him will
‘be much felt by those who knew
R
Rev. O. D. Robinson returned
last week from Washington, where
he has been cn a visit. The rever
end was present at the installation
of Dr. Talmage as co-pastor of the
the First Presbyterian Church of
Waghington. The church has al
ready th:e: pastors and it is repor
ted that the pastors’ salaries are
$25,000 per year.
The colored Y. M. C. A. held
its monthly rally at Bethel A M.
E. church last Sunday night. A
large and appreciative audience
was present. Addresses were made
by Dr. J. W. Beckett, Mr. W. A.
Hunton, International Secretary of
CY. N O A& NI Hanion
made a strong plea for the work
and gave facts to illustrate the good
the organization is doing througn
out the countty. An address was
also made by Mrs. Fannie E. W.
Harper. Her subject was “Our
Boys,” which was forcefully pre
sented. Music was furnished by
the male choris.
' NOTICE.
Subscribers please pay the ageng
when he calls,as we are very mugb
in need of money to-pay our help
and g:p the paper in circulation.
Remember nglilne of our racifedts
you have to Jil§ for or not read
them. _ The jfice of our paper is
vare =l R o 0 ok earnestly
Mt Py ik g
{fi #;,l3} ::,‘ »s‘*u B£ ;_ ;i’_‘p&:fiagwggfp?;';“%&wgfiw)@
HON. GUSTAVUSA.DOBLER
Republican Candidate - for, State
Senator, from w egisla;
- tive District of Baltimol e @6.
A business man s“‘*
rising from the lowest rank-by
His own fruga ity and henesty.
A Republican, but alwayséppos
ed to ripg influence wherever
,presse( [OE@sserted..
. -Is has been the evident desire
of 'the Republican organizations
g‘xd conventiens throughout the
tate to nominate the best possible
men for every oftice to be filled.
The Republican party in making
nominations was taxed tc bring
forward its best material, business
men of undoubted integrity were
appealed to and for the sake of
general prosperity of the State,
have consented to forsake their
great interests to serve the people
against the ring. Nowhere is this
more exemplified than in the nom
ination of tte Hon Gustavus A.
Dobler, by the Republican conven
tion for State Senater for the Ist
Legislative District of Baltimore
city. Mr. Dobler is the senior mem
ber of the well-known firm of I*ob
ler, Mudge & co., paper manufac
turers and agents, ~ With this firm
Mr. Dobler began his commercial
career as a trusted employee of the
firm of Wheelwright, Mudge com
pany, and by a strict application to
duties small and great, he has won
the senior proprietorship of the
leading firm in its line South of
New York. Mr. Dobler altho a re
publican is not a partisan, serupo
lous and jealous of his repu ation,
he approaches all public duties. As
Senator he will serve the entire
people, yielding to no demand save
their redemption from the over
burden of Ring Rule.
THE NEXT MAYOR.
The Republican Nominating
Convention was fortunate in being
able to meet its duty in the solu
tion of the very difticult problem it
had before it. that of avoiding a
factional nomination and making
one calculated at once to unite all
elements of the party ard euited to
the expectations of all citizens op-
PO RS ot of Hing
affairs of themmnicipal government
Mr. Hooper is an ideal citizen, a
successful business man and he
will make a suecessful mayor. He
believes that this great city is a
great corporation and that each
citizen has an interest in its man
agemment and that to be successfuly
‘mangged, is to be conducted pure
g.;asthe head of great concerns
having his money invested would
conduct the affairs of the concein,
st@gtly actuated by a desire for the
best and the most honorable busi
resulfs, that each citizen having a
common interest has a right to ex
pect the fairest opportunity to knew
all about the managment of its af
fairs. Mr. Hooper will be elected
‘and the city will take at once a
‘great advance in the commereial
world.
Mr. Percy C. Hennighausen was
a member of the City Couneil last
year, and on account of his good
services was re-paminated by ac
claimation. A he who pushed
through tHGSESRENEEN. ()rdinance
granting ¥ fers 500,
000., in 4 [ffinore may
be ecred S asented at hLer
Centenial HEposon.
Vote for Hon., Lloyd Lowndes
and the whole Republican Ticket
Tuesday. Don’t let Democratic
roughs provoke you into arow.
Vote yourself and then see that
your neighbor votes. Spot repeat
ers and see that they are put be
hind the bars. Do your duty and
Maryland will go 12,000 to 15,
000 majority for Lowndes and good
government.
§EWS STANDS
Where the Afro-American can be
: WsFound W 5
E. C. Griffin’s Barßdg shop,
o, 236 M@ Buirham St.
Wi Johnson’s SEEENG .
i v :
. ' DEEW, Lanvale St.
‘James Jones, " - 1319 Hofiman St.
| ks, 227 N, Dallds St.
g . Murray’s News Stand,
912 N. Eutaw St
e A . e i
] 5 :' S :Z ,»-"v 3 PS :‘ ' i o : .‘.ti’;f.x,
e e i
FOR GOVERNOR,
Hon. Lloyd Lowndes
FOR ATTORNEY-GENERAL;
Harry M. Clabaugh.
FOR. COMPTROLER,
R. P. Graham.
Alcaeus Hooper.
FOR MAYOR.
Stephen R Mason,
FOR SHERIFF.
Henry Duffy,
FOR STATES ATTORNEY.
Rob’t Ogle,
Clerk of Superior Court.
Alf. J. Schultz,
Clerk of Superior Court No. 2
Frank. Sloan,
City Surveyor.
Judges Orphans’ cts.
Svlvester Stockridge, J. Henry
Naas, Chas. F. Riche.
J. W. Minifie,
20TH WARD.
First Branch City Council.
Dr J, M. Cargill
First Branch City Council.
11TH WARD.
W. C. Clay,
19TH WARD.
First Branch City Couneil.
Alfred J. Schultz.
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR
Clerk of Cireuit Court, No. 2.
Gustavus A. Dobler,
CErEaamEs
First Leg lslafifié '%‘*ifi.
. _For State Sena.e.
Henry N. Bankard,
FOR HOUSE OF DELEZATES.
3d Legislative District of Balto. City.
F. S. Strobridge,
3RD DISTRICT. =
STATE SINATE.
B. Diet’z’ ‘.
Ist & 2nd Branches City Counci
STH &6 TH WARD,
P. C. Hennighauseg
Ist B
Re S Afin té
2THW Yo
SR e e S e R T
R TRL e R FEERR o
oo e PO RAR Lames C o AR
: R RR S T AR iST "}} T
i S L e et
i e R ,-a‘h\" % ;Jr i «3‘;‘__
i . < G TR NéTR T % b
< - 9 e 0% § & f‘:
W g i pe eee, - e
TS S X\
HENRY NBT A ARD.
A F -
nry N. Bankard, was bom
on December 23rd, 1834, andigs
now it the 61st year of hig ages
Henry N. Bankard, one of the:
best known men of the city;HorigE
Nicholas D. Bankard, the mast«®
builder, early in life worked with®
his father as builder and acquired
a thorough knowledge of mechan
ics and a &umpleté knowlege of
the value of real estate in every
partof the city or county. He has
been in the rcal estate business
nearly forty years and is now gens
erally regarded as an authority
his line of business. Mr. Bankard
has managed and settled b large
number of estates, as gii\ard fan, ex
eeutor and trustee, ard\ is often
called in as an adjuster and arbid
trator in settlement of digh )
to property. He served 1o ;
cessive terms as a member o
First Branch of the City CouT\gs
and receieed the endorsement W@
every journal published in Dhalti§
more. Many practieal measureg
of direct benefit to all the peop g
of Baltimere have enlisted his s
pathy and his active and n '
effort among them, his long ‘
suceessful effort to stop the °
tion of perpetual debts, common
called irredeemable ground rents
the consolidation of the Watei§
Registrar’s Department with theg
Tax Department, which received}
the endorsement of every organi=
zation and association in Bdltimore}
that considered it, and more than
five thousand persons signed a peiid
tion to council asking it to be
Mr. Bankard was one |
founders of the West BaW
Improvement Associat'on, an
first vice president. He wag
one of the founders of the Real:
Estate Exchange of Baltimare city |
and one of its directors for several |
years. Ile was also president of
Taxpayers Association of Baltimore
city, and for several years one of|
its directors. He was alsoone of}
the charter members of Chesapeake !
Council ¢f the Royal Arcanumi|
its first treasurer, and one of its
trustces and I'égents; a member of ;
Alpha Couneil Ne. 1 Order of the
Golden Chain, and the fi/f Re
gent of Ivanhoe Council Awmeje
can Legionof Honor. Mr. Banks@d
has filled with great credit m’s’&y "
_positions of honor imd gr&:st.‘,f He
Newington Building A.ssociati%;i,' '}
from its origin to its sugcessful
close of business. For ten yearsf'a
Director and Seeretary of the T:{a
ington Land and Loan Compay,
and received and distributed amohg
its members over a millign d¢ lg@,
tc the entire satisfaetion of its mgm
bers and all concerned. AB* a
member of the Council he a\l'gi%ysf
acted anl voted for the " general
interest of the whole «city. | 33%‘:
brought about & feduetion of he
water rates, and the exemption of
all bath tubs from direct water tax
and now the owners of every-hguse
in the city, twelve feet front, saves
annually threedollars, and theloe
cupants of all houses enjoy she
luxury of a bath tub, free of fny
‘direct tax. Mr. Bankard labored
fearlessly and faithfully in amanly .
independent and straight-forward
course for the reduction of gflfi- !
cipal expenditures, and oppgsed
every measure of doubtful exped
iency. Meetings of citizens | en
dorsed him, and the press, without
distinetion or party, comngm%fied
his cou S ankard has'tak
en ang B g cneral work
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