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VOLUME 38. * PARIS, MAINE, FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1871. NUMBER 7. Or (iMarîi ïlcmotrat, -> w TSE ONLY PAPER PRINTED IN OXFORD COUNTY, — is — l*ubli*h«-«l I>*ry Friday Morning. 1») F. Ε. SHAfT. Kl»lTOR AND PROPRIKTOR. — Γ.»ο '> »U»r» porvear ; <jat- lH>i:*riu»<J fifty Cvut'<tf p.»iJ ia alvanc*. Clrr«Uliou over I1MM)·. I'ott.igr in tht ( onml) , I'rp* ttntes of .tdrertisiny. For t < I inchot *pac«· · 1 week. - · $1.00 Kach .£& Κ »r 1 » ,u:*r* 'l in·»*. fl.oO; β tu·»*. $7. 1 rwr, $12. )'jr l c :i*n 1 jrt·ar, | , J col $W>. | c»>l |U. ! it N'onCt*—?■*> per c*at. additional. ΡκοκΛΓίί Ν«»γμιλ—i>nfc T«oiBotkrot K^tat« ? ''O Ord»-r*oa ill*, p«*r <»nu!»»«·, · · 1.5u <i«iar.hau*<» Notir»·*. ♦·.... 1.5C A t'n:nt«tr.4!ur,»^«ti LxeJU»or*« Ν otic**. · 1.50 A ! ι;1»·' i.SOp»r»4aâr* foithnr* a*rrtl<·#". 0 3 Ρ?ΪΙ>ΙΓΙΝ3. of ·>«·? 4#icriptio·», neatly ex?cjtf<i s r -ί.Μ. rrrtmeilii, <*o.. 10 Stat^Strwt Bo-toa, η I i; ■ \ . *.iu -»trf*t. X«-«r York, end Κ Xi!**, »* mrt strvit,b->»toB.*r« authorisedageat·. J.ortii Ay ruts fttr The Democrat. \VV> »r<· to rwipt for raoacy. J. t< ! ον-Ότ, Vlhaajr. lî^nrv \V. Park Mexic Hil ι - Γ ■ »r, AU'loT' r. 4»ro. (I. Brown, Mkou h. Y .-· r. Fr , Β· th«·!. Il••urv I'Norway. l»r l.;j»hi»n. Hrvaut'* P. Ona V>*t«T. \·**γτ. W*.( . Jt u*ktM I ti Abbott. Jr.,Κ Uuoit'd H «tiτΛ »% rt.'Si. t>i\HVI. 1. l».>u;! m-, t';>t<>n. ρ - * 1.1* liBMf iH i rfcwflff If flwiY Κ Shirley, Prv^barg. J*». M. Sluw,WltfrfenL \ '.ν Κ ι it»p. Μ ΐ'ΐονιτ. H. S.uiii t. r·.. *»hWb. Ν. ti. II·ιΜ»tr<l, llir oi». < ih« .-|H ■- I'l TtMl. '>y 'xaniinin·.; thf rolowl •lip t?t t t ι th«*ir paper, th«· anionut fine, ind 1 t'> ><«· «mhtnj t« ivtil tboiu«*l(f > of tho im.lv outil p.«rm <:*.··■* ««Β·Ι to u* mail or han<l to th< r «r. -t it. · ""-;>t. 1» *7l/* OB th *h|>, BmuUi* th'1 pai» i*i> iMi'lfor.tnrhitdatr. ΐΠι»-η niont-v u «• t'.i'trv ahoul 1 S«- t:»k<*n toex»tn;n«· the «lip. and it : • t»· m » try ι·» η »t .·γ«-Ι»Ι<·<Ι wilhtu two wrvks, *r kh >«l 1 fx· apprised of It. Professional ( 7m/.v. Λτ. Ο. » . TKAKk, DEPUTY SHERIFF, - - Dixfield, OXPOltD « <»I VTV. Μ Κ « «vut» Γγ«>ιμ ai». *K».i promptly attriûfr<l to. Auk i:, Β. » V LTtN, KALF.K IN M't«TU L»:s, JF.WKl.UY. WATCH CHAINS, SEUS. KEYS. PICTURES i FR\*ES. \1« >. .τι h vvl 1 f>r -.tic .1 >t of TIN-W Λ Κ F aiul oiiu-r ri\iu<« MTi'WKt Jkc.. Κκιάικμ»-Jf» ni lKLCS A. HEKSCV, it:n. - - suutn ru ris. *ViU N» found a( b:s Kf«»dcno«·. Ικ'ί·1·' uiur^m a kuav ATTORNEYS AT LAW, MECHANIC FALLv VK Will pnctico to (Uf<«d, C uiubrrlaud and An '£C>Q roudtieû Λ It ileiuMt)» U\MU <»r in Oxford Count? prompt lv atteiulfl t««. *C r VI' Γ1ΑΧ. If Τ H "WAN ΓΚΙ Ι ΙΛΜ) HOWE. GENT lySURAXCK A * XORW'AT, η F. Omet—out ΡοΊ ϋβ>'β. 64-Fire. I.ilf «ad Acculent Insurance ou fuvor • bk tvim». myII 1>K. ii, P. JO\EV DENTIST, ■ τ ν Τ" XORW VY V1LI.A».E, ME. I^Te«4h in^crud υο iiold. >iher. or YuIvan «el Rubber. W. Γ. F Κ YE, Counsellor <V Attorney at Laic. ltum ford Point. Mainr, 1*· IS '«5» cT Ë. EV4XS rirrsici.ix a sukgeos, \ Λυκηνι tit:. l»r Ε w;!l pav particular attention to diM':u>es ι < th« Ε and Ε \K « »!β ·<· .it m» re»i leuce. ΟΛι·"β h.»:ir% frvu» 6 to i 0 V M \\ II I·! I Ί II. CLIFFORD, Attorney at Lair and in Patent Cases. J \o. si), Miilillr Mre»t. Portland. »Ir., \ttcul- toal! kin·!» of PaUnt bu^infui. Sov.ll. MU. il η HIMiKLD V K01il\M>V Counsellor and Attorney at Law, !« < Bl nroRD POUT, HE. <'Ui : Il I9KEU Λ Kl I <11. Μ ARB LE WO R KERS. — Pl»o«»i of liiwiu··»* — nKTHIX ΑΧ Β «ΟΙΤΗ ΡΑΚΙΑ. BOLSTER Λ \\ ΚΗ.ΙΙ Γ, Counsellors and Attorneys at Law i»i\kh:li>, me. W. W IMtLCTKB. J- S WlîlOHI ι 4.I OIH.L Λ. WII>0>, Attorney Sf Counsellor at Laïc, ofict opposite :*14 AUamtic Π:utt , SOITII PARIS MK. tf < "Ilfct.iii; promptly attriuN to d. bisbii:, Attorney Counsellor at Laic, IturkArlû, Oxford County, Nr. Ο. If. H ILL, η. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, 11 ΙΓΚΠΕΙ.», ME. αοτ <*-tf MA NE WATER CURE, \0T COLD tr.lTt Jt CL M£,) I»*TOlr Eltltt hrvljr to Krmalf Invalid, \\ ATERFOIID, MAINE. W. I*. MlΛΤΤΓ1Ή, n. D., i iptM inte I'liujc Physician and Operating>urgeai , Ν it. All mtoro-u* I u :li pleMt *end for circular j FRED. I . < KO< Ki l l M. D. SocoeMor to Dr. W C. GKOKii». Eclectic Physician and Surgeon, 10IWAT, ME. «r^perial attention pAttl to Γ«ηα1« CoapUintt. «Il 4W Λ KEltBALL, Attorneys $ Counsellors at Law, PlKI* HILL, MK. » I SHlW. W κ K1MKAM s. C. A> DKLHS Counsellor $· Attorney at Law, BUC K HELD. OXrORD CO , ME. 11 i'i»''t?ce in Oxford, Cumberland and Aalr· _·ί;ιι Couutifà. J. A. HORTOX, Λ. D.. PHY SIC I AS £ SURGL'ON, BETHEL, η Ε. <>®re in Kimball'? Blovk; Rc-Tidcnce on ParkS |îortni. h Ηκχ rovm: dou x. Wb.U h-gion* of "friends" always blew ynti, Wlien gulden surer-- li^ht* your vraj ! How they tmilc a- tbt) *«»rtly *·1»Ιi-vh< you Soconlial, good hnmoml anil pr*. lint oh ' when the tun of luoaperity II ith net—then how <i«tit*kly Ilioy frown. And cry out ίο or «fwity, ' Kick thai man, *h»n'i you eeo h»; is down ?" Wlnt though, when you knou η··ι a -orrow, Yoer hearl w.v« »·|ημ ;» «Ι.ι.ν, Am! v«»op "fii -nd-," η lu » thejr wanted to borrow, oblijre—and ne'er i»«k them to "pay.** What though m»t .1 «oui ro· e*«r -ditfhTcl. Λ ι vou wandered «bout thru* the town. Tour "friends" bt· >m° near sighted. And doii't «win to see you « hen down. When vou're ,4m»"you in· loudly cvnltod. And trader* *1! ninpout\oor prai«t·. When \«'U*rc down you hate greatly defaulted. And they really "don't faucy jroar way*." Your >tyle «a» "tip top" when you'd money, So Μΐιρ* every «η 'kei and clown. Hut ao*. 'ti- exceedingly fuuny, Thi:ijf> are altered "occ.<u-c you're down." Oh, give me the heart that forever 1- f:rr from the world'.- »i>lii»lt tu-t, \nd the «00Ι who«o high, noble endeavor U to rni-e fallen men from the dn-t : And uhen in adviTtity'* noun Λ vî> tim ι» likely U»drown. Λ hail to the friend nho.-i devotion, W ill lift up a mm * hen ht '· Mow η " Stlrct §torn. THF, FAITHFUL SKXTINKL. Ham Milton had f<n two year* belong* e» j f«l ίο oho of the crack regiment· qI Kti York. Hi" friends had sometimes laugh· ι e«l at Dim for playing at war, and l>cing a trainer rather than a soldier; liut no one smiled, when, a lew <! iys after the President's stirring appeal lor men, he marche 1 off in the ranks that contained tin* l»eët blood of tin; c*itτ. to certain danger and jx»ssil>lc death. Harry was wealthy and wellborn, one of the 'cjurt· ed darlings <d the amtocracv but his β . I was a large family, lie was unmarried and disengaged, ami he could see no teas. η why when men were «anted, he should seek to aroid tho hardships <>f the life of the private s. Mi» r. So, while the heart of the great metropolis \vx\ rung with griel. he and his comrades marched bravely away. In due time they reached the Capital, though not without many hardships, and pitched their white tenu on the green fields anil under the spreading trues be side the broa I Potomac This was a {»et regiment, a« I have said, and in the evsn* ing, at dress parade, whatever ol beauty or fashion remained in tho besieged city, came out to their ca.np. For the fifst t.L'ht or two Harrv was in the ranks, «ml I had not much opportunity lor ob«ei ving the visitors; but at last there came an j evening when he was on guard dutj, and hi» U at »' as at he light of the line. As ' he ρ iced slowly up and down, he noticed a gentleman an-l^ulr stroll awav Irom I the group and pau«e beneath a tree just beside him. The gentleman was tall and dark, with fierce bla:k e\es, and a gau it face ; and his look ran along the lino ol sutued soldiers and glittering bayonets; a scowl ol the fiercest hatt^ darkened his brow, and ho between the set teeth mut tered what seemed a curse ; the threaten ing expression startled the sentinel; he walked noiselessly away, but as soon as be turned again, kept a wary watch υ» ; tho odd étranger, lie was evidently much excited, talked eagerly with his comj>auion. and more than onee making a menacing gesture toward* the regiment. The lady evidently was trying to check him, ami at Inst laid her hand «·η his ai m, and turned imploringly towards the ap proaching sentinel. Then, Γ >r the first time. Hairy saw her. A fair, beautiful taee, and large brown eyes, that locked at him with a glance of such deprecative wilfulness that au involuntary sentiment υΐ pity, and perhaps υ ν en then a sutler sentiment that is akin to it, filled his heait. lie could only return her look by u respectful salute, but she teem· d to un· | t!t r>tand, for a half smile broke on her sm'ct lips, and 1 lr\ri*y toll a? it for an-I other such stuile he would hare doue almost anything. When he turned •way again il was all he could do to re· restrain himself from racing orer that { art ion of his beat that led from I he en chaiitcd »pot where she stood, that he mig'it again have a chance lo see her lovely face. She was still there when he turned,atid looked quite happy, for her strange com· pmiuu was quiet now, only with a mo >dy scowl regarding the glittering ranks be fore him. Ham's luck befriended him this erening, for as he came up again !:e saw an orderly who was able to send alter acaiLp itool for the lady. His at tention wis gratefully areeptml, and onee mor · that bewitching smile more than re warded him ; and after the parade was over Harry's lieutenant strolled near,and catching eight of the couple, came up to gieet them a* old friends. So now he could know who she was. Of course he watched them all more eagerly then, hoping earnestly that they would stay until after the change ol guard. Aud one* again fortune was his friend. They wailed, and Han y waj made happy by being presented to the Hon. Manlius 11. and his neice, Miss Clara lleywood. Theii interview was but a short one, and Harry was intensely surprised to hear Mr. R. speak smilingly and with appareut enthusiasm of our "magnificent army." Oue would have thought, to hear hid words, thai he *as the most loj hI ot men; yet ll.iriy fancied he could detect λ lurking sneer in those Ma 'k c) ee, and ho could noi lurgel the evident do testation of that uuguatdtd m< incut.— Clara, too, rememlnMed it; there was tho same deprecating look in her solt eyes duiiig.lieir hriel conversation; and as they tinned to go, she said, hall atide: "Mr. Milton, 1 have t > thank you for your kindness.' Ot course, ll trry walked it hot si.le.at he rr j.lied, p'.z/.led to know exactly to what she lelcrred, whether to the camp chaii, or something more important. "I can never sec η lady in distress without wishing to help her.*1 "You are very good," she went on, looking at him so earnestly thai the young soldtei felt his heait heat more than it would under an enemy's Ire. "1 shall not for·;it those words, perhaps sotno day I may want you to help mo, and shall remind yon cf them." "An) thing y» u order shall ho done,* Hurry burst out. "liidieve me, MUs Ilcywood, I bhfll mvcr^uve from that proti ise." "Thank you," and Clara hcîd ou lier iittle hand, su\ing !»uniedly, "my uncle is so ueiimet» very Strang*· ; lorgt I all you have .seen today." "Except yen," answered IIarrj, as he pressed the little tinkers and internally execrated the rule* that kept him prisouer w ithin the * amp ground Harry*8 i)i cams that night wen haunt ed by CIarj*< soli, brown eyes, and all tlu· next day he a.h t\omleiing h >w and where he could see her again. Mo «lid not mention th<#su«plcion j her ituclc'a strange conduct h id awakened, to any one, hut lie mule soin · inquiries respect ing him. and was s irpiiscd to leatη that he was from the sonhwest, hut supposed U» he of undoubted loyally. Fortuno or design brou ght about I lie meeting soon cr than Ilariy had dwed t ) .hope.— The next evening Clara and her dark uncle were again at the parade, and as Ihi·» lime they lingered long afterwards. Hirry was ahli) to pass a blissful half· hour with her, and I iter, through the tindues-; of an officer, tu get leave to ac •oinpan\ her η >m ·. whi. l. wa> at a quiet >oa ling hou-e on a side street. After this it was eisy tor them tu meet, h not only Clara hut her uncle always | welcomed H irry with a warm cordiality I that on the part of the old geutleuian j was very poined. H>· seemed eageily| desirous of cultivating the y otiug soldier's acquaintance, :m<l throwing him con stantly into the society of his ueicc. If it wa- ;i trap, it w.i> one into whic'i flarry was quite ready to ί ill. K\ cry «lay found him only more devote·!, more willing to do anything l·»» this l»eautilul girl. Thus several wec;s ρ ι< -"if away, and llarrv had listen·· 1 - » otieu t«» Mr. It. s protestations of devotion to the govern ment and admiration o! the army, that he had almost lorg ittPii hi> lirst unfavor able impres-i »u, th »ugh sometimes ho surprised the > uu half sal, lialf depri eat ing expression in Clara's ht »wn eyes, vit it changed so so »n to a ">ir sweet smile, U»;»t he could attach no more tha.» η vague importance to it Ik» Lm* ν that those smiles Wv re moto precious to him than aught els·.· in the w«:ihl, and no longer attempted to conceal Irom himself that to win this young girl tor his own had come lu be the chief object oi his life. Yet no won I oi love had passed be tween them; and f > the days stole by un til oik night when Harry had leave and a* as starting away to ν is it < Mara, lie wrn» stopped by a stirring murmur that ran through the camp. . "An advance! :md our regiment goe«î" Then chcer after cheer ran thiongh tlio summer air. Onlyashoit time to pré paie, for at Midnight ihojr wore to move. Hairy knew th.it once across the Potomac, his chance ol seeing Clara woul I be very siti nil. lie must see her tonight, then, ii tmt. tor a moment ; and alter :t ha· ty word with his office ι. he : tarted at a rapid pace for hei Homo. She was thrre to meet him, pure in her white robe as an angel. "Miss Claia, 1 must fee you nlnne.'' His m inner was so agitated t int she yielded at once, and together thev went out on a quiet balcony. "I can trust you with a secret that is already half public," h*· said. 4 \\ e cross into Virginia to night."1 Et en by the dim light from within ho •could see how p:\lc she grew. "To night ?" she ga-ped; "it will be vci ν dangerous." "No, I lancy not," Harry began, but he could no longer restrain himself; seizing lier col 1 and trembling band, lie burst out: "But, darling Clara, before I go, I must tel' you how s:.uch I love you, wiih all my heart, des.rest! and will you not promise to be mine?" Her only answer was a low sol), but it was enough ; he drew the beautiful l end down on his shoulder, and was whhpcr ing at once protestations of love and t?.· surances that he was really in very little danger. Alter the first excitement was over, they could talk more calmly, and for the first time Clara told him her history. "My father," she said, "was an officer ol our arnty; he died in defence of his ilag far away from hero among thoindians. 1 was his only child—my mother's spirit passed away when I was born. 1 have been for many year® an orphan, but my uncle has kindly cared for me ; ho is a strange man : I know y ou have sometimes thought bis manner very odd ; I tremble for him now, lor 1 know he has never i shaken off his Southern proclivities; but for all, Hairy, I am a soldier's daughter, and I tell you now. I will never doeert the llag I lull lie shed lii* blood to save Iroin disgrace." "I believe you, dearest," replied Harry ! sincerely ; "ami remember, whatever happens you will have a protector in me ; you must call upon mo lor anything you : need." "1 will,11 faltered Clara. • And now I must go." "So soon?'1 "Yes; I only obtained leave for this i short lime, by promising to return in an j hour, and you know a soldier* promise must never lie broken." So, with man) more ussmatiets, and : some mutual sighs. they parted, and : Harry went away to camp, so happy that ! all I he hard work οί I iiat and many suc ceeding days and nights was made light by the glorious luturo. He di I not see Clara again l*«»r what seemed a very long lime, but lie heard ι from lier 1 remuent I v. and those sweet mites. breathing out the love of her young heart ehcerod him «»η lion. too, he I could dream of the time when liis term ol j service over, he could claim her for his bri»l·*. So the days stole by, until the tiinu came when il la*t the (iovermuen! nv\ak ' cued and began l·» seize in its iron grasp ; ill those'Uispcc'.eiJ or proved to be traitors. Oil" night the m« on was silvering with i hi·:* pale ι :t > i> all the wooded shoic of the l'otoniac, the air was still and pure as if I it had never itet'U blackened with smoke j and cloven with cannon balls. Once again Harry v;u on sentinel'* duty; lie ι w is on» ol a picket of soldier* who were guarding the road that led away to ! Manns is; his beat was along a lonely lane skirted vviι h bushes and deeply shaded by over-arching trees. Hack and forth he had marched in his »tu.nolinou9 | round for one lonely hour that had been brighlened only by dreams of Clara. It wae past midnight, and all but the guards m dul\ were sleeping quietly. N·» pound 1 disturbed the stillness but the faint chirp· j in** of the summer insect* and the long I sigh of tbo wind through the trees. Harry «as just thinking how ppaceful wns everything but hie own soldierly lig ure, when α f.ii'it rustle (aught hi·; alert ear. He listened intenth ; th* same | indistinct noi-c, and lie caught »i^l;t tif a dark object crouching in the bushes. In an iiutant he had brought his piece to !>ear, with a sharp — "Who goes then·?1' No answer,and with a leveled gun, lut ; riled, •♦advance and give the countersign or 1 fire. Πιπί with arrested aim lie licaul a 1 f»v> ι slunk, Mtii.1 caught the woids, "Ilarn, Harry, liai ι) !" "Oh, Hairy," alie g asped, "mj tine''! they are after him; lie «'ill bo seized and thrown into prison. 1 have t«iM him I would save hiuigjie is here with me. Only let u^ g » pa· t." "Never!" exclaimed Harry, though even as he spolo all tho honors of his po· si!ion flashed upon hiin. He knew that oven to tall; »vith her oik in tant while on gu ;rd way a \ iolatiou of hi* duty ; and jot, how summon his comrades, and expose his puro darling to then rude jest»? "Oh, Clara!" he groaned, "you know not what you aik ; leave me and go baek to Jour home." "No," ."lie nnswered firmly. Harry, have you forgotten all you promised? Voit have said you would do anything I asked." I "Anything but this.'* I "I5ut surely, \ou will let m\ poor ι*nolo go? 1 o*.\e him much, and 1 hare sworn ι to save him now." I "How diJ you croîs the liver without j the pas*?'1 usked Harry, wi;h a sudden ; hope. ■ "In an open boat, we two alone. Now Harry, let me call him and let us go free." • N'o, never!" repeated Harry. "Ifyou I eull )our uncle, I summon the guard : for your sake I dread to do ko. Lea\ e me, then Clara, and go away ks you came.'' . "Then give mc the countersign," she Pegged in.ploi ingly. "Xo, Clara; liow can you ask me to commit such infamy?" "Vou do not love me," alio sobbed, drawing away from him. "I do," replied Harry, solemnly ; "I love you more thrm my life, but not more than my honor." Clara was sobbing now convulsively, and only shook her head. "Yon are a soldier's daughter, Clara; β » you ought not to demand of me what will surely cover my name with disgrace." As he spoke there was a sound of quick I footsteps approaching. Clara sprang to ! his side. "Forgive me 'he murmured. At the ! instant, there was a glitter of steel in tho moonlight. Hairy levelled his gun for he knew those wore hostile bayonets, t ('lose behind him, a tall, dark figure 1 glided across the road. "Hack," he cried, and levelling at tho nearest intruder, tired. A score of creak ing shots replied ; a suddon agony seized him ; he heard a woman's shriek, long and sin ill, and then blackness swept over his senses. It was «lays before he recovered any consciousness. Tlio wound was quite severe, and lor a long time thought to be fatal. Ile was tor hours delirious, and in all his ravings Clara's image haunted his distorte d binin. He saw lier calling u|>on the enemy to liro upon 1iim; he fancied her bringing up rank after rank of glitter» ingmnskets that his single anu m mit van-' quish ; ho call on her again and again in tliu wildest tonus to tako his lilc, btil spare his honor. When at hist ho recov ered hi* sans ci», what a sad awakening il was! Clara was gone, and lie durst not ask anything aboui the events of that ter lible night. One afternoon he wn lying with half-closodoycj, sadly wishing tlmt the Indict so ne.irly fatal had quite taken away his wretched life. He ncroi doubted that Clara h id betrayed and left hiiu. and no.ν ilrit she was gone what had he to hope for? He fell in to a half-doze of utter ex hanstion. The room to which lie had been conveyed was in one of the great hospital.?, bnl apart from the main build· lie no longer required watcher*, and to day ho was alone, lie slept tin easily until the long warm altcrnoon had laded away, then ho waked with a long sigh to mental nmerv and pain. His sensitive car seenird to catch a respon'ive >igli. Ho listened; suroly ho was net alone. Λ white figure was kneeling be side hi-, bed. \V:is it his sis er? Ilo knew • he was expee'ed. "Mary," lie whiipcred lalntly. The bow Oil head was raised, and ClaraV blown eyes met his own. ••Clara!*' he asked bitterly; you heie? have you come t> look :it tho ruin you ' have wrought ?" ••Harry," she said seizing his hand and despito his fee Μ β effort··, eanylng it to her lip» ; 1 swear to you as there i> a God in Heaven, I knew not of that snrprijo.M "And jour uncle ? "He knew it, I fear, she answered soft ly. "Ho must h ινο known it, and would not fell mo le>l I shoul I betray him. I votild τ ot have 'rnnn awav amon" th'»«r - ° jt trait ns fm all the world could give. N<», Harry, I stayed with you. When you fi ll, I svorc :> nnr-re you back to life or share your grave." ••Could you have been with me ail this time? ' "Yes*, and heard you accuse me of your death and dishonor. Oh, Harry, can you I org i ν e me ?" ••Forgive you, doling?—yes. and «inco you hare g:iv» d the life you periled,hence forth it .shall bo wholly yours?* Need we ask how tliut pledge will be lulfillod? When llarrjr was strong enough there was a quiet wedding. He got a commission for his fidelity, and is willing; once again t » nsk his life lor the sake of his beloved eo.mlry . THE VA PER Cli Ε DITS. NT.ITEHF.TT OF i:i-l'l«OVOST Μ1Π Nil VI. (.KSUIK.IL KKIE. Tho following nu .«sago an«l accompa m in,r <1 «cunientf were transmitte«l to the Lci laturc, by the Governor on W'ednes· iU) : Statk of M λ ink, ) Executive Department. £ Augusta, Fol>. 21st. 1871. 5 To Ihr Senate and Ifou*e of l'ej* rt.se nia lires : I lia*o the honor herewith lo trummiit, for ;'iicli action a* yoa m ly deem proper, m letter from II· nor.iblo Win. W. Bel knap, S cretarj o( W u\ willi :i commu nication irom Culimcl James Γ». Frye, l . S. Army, formerly Frovost Gênera! οί ι lie United States. SIDNEY PEUIIAM. W ak Dbpaktment, ) W i>hington Cît V, [· February lCtli, 1871.} To the Governor of the State of Maine, I Auytista: Sut—I have the honor herewith to transmit, as requested by ! ho writer, a I communication from Lieut. Col. James 11. 1·Ί)«, U. S. Λ., formerly 1'rovoet Mar s 11 il Gem tal ol the United State.-, delend jug himself from certain imputations up· m his administration of the affairs of the lVovost Marshal Generars Department contained in I he report of the Commis sioners appointed by or under the author it ν «it the Legislature ol the Stat»· of Maine t«> inquire into the enlistment frauds com init'.uil in tha* State during the l ite .war. Very respectfully. Your obedient servant, W'm. W. Belknap Secretary ol War. Lnvisville, Ky., Feb. 13tU, 1871. ι Bai&adier General E. 1). Townsend, ) Adjutant General U. S. Α., Washington, I). C. ) Gi nf.uaι.—Λ few weeks since I receiv ed from some anonymous friend in Maine ! a cop) ol the l'oitland Daily Advertiser , containing an ♦ χtract of a r^poit made by certain Commissioners acting under j the aulhoiity ol the Maine Legislature, in the investigation of enlistment frauds : «luring the war. ι n The tone of the report seems to throw «omo responsibility for these frauds on me, iu my capacity of Pioiost. Marshal General of tin· United States I immedi ately wrote His Excellency the Governor «if Maine for a copy ol the report, and have been assured by him that it should be fntnished as s«»on as printed. This copy lia* not been received, but I am in receipt of the Bangor Daily Whig containing the full text of the report, and I desire without further delay to make such comments thereon as seem to be im peratively demanded by the honor of the service and my sell respect. The repot t lills me with profound sur prise. I did not know that such an in vestigation was being prosecuted, and I had nol the remotest idea that the doings ol my office were under review and criti cism. It u certainly a very singular cir· Ciiinstance that an investigation of this character, professing to deal with the transactions of my office, and throwing aspersions on my official character, should have been conduotctl without calling on η Κ) for any information or giving nit the slightest opportunity to bo heard, I it on, perhaps, better prepared than any other person to giro official information lioar ing upon the subject under investigation. ; YoU lor some reason best known to them selves, the Commissioners ili<l not ecu tit j to call up »n nie. My only recoilree, therefore, is tu make this communication to my proper military superiors, asking that il be laid before the Governor of^ Maine, and requesting that it he m\de as public and α matter of as permanent re cord as the report to which it relates. The Commissoncrs charge mo with transcending the requirements of the law in 1804, from which frauds resulted.— Their report save : "Wo fdiall not, however, have fully dis charged our « 1 uty unless wo indicate in s 'ine general way the conclusions we have unavoidably at lived at, as to tlie prisons upon whom the responsibility lor these unauthorized credits test. ••When the Provost Marshal General in his Jotter of ,1 uly (Jth, 1MG1, appointing G jvernor Ceny ami Major Gardiner to tlie Navil Com m is> ion. instructing them that, in determining the crédits the State of Maine and the diffeicnt sub divisons of it were entitled to, the Secretary tliin'ie it will be fair to assume that the State in which 11 to naval enlistments have been made i< entitled to credit lor the enlist· monts unless it should appear by moro direct evidence that the credit:· belong else where"—"lie seem*) to us to have tianscended the requirements of the law. The terms and intendments of the act were to throw the burden id proving resi dence upon ill·' towns; the effect of the in·! ι notions were to assume the residence to be at the place of enlistment, anil throw llic burden of disproving it upon the town making an adverse claim. Tito instruction» lruin the same officer to Governor Cony and Major LitTler of Doc. 10th, 1* >1, authorizing the cicdit of 2ύ1 Naval or-dits is of the same force and relers to the foregoing instruction. I'lie mere privato endorsement of the Marine Corps list in rho hands of Messrs. Pike & Colby, authorizing a crédit of the names it contained to districts and sub district·; of Maine and tho similar instrue I lio!:s for a lil.u credit c»f 200 names on j a litt held by <ί. P. Cochrane to districts ! and sub districts in the State of Iocs j not m em to us to have had the slightest pivtcM ut law or propriety to vindicate Wh'.thcr the instructions of July 9th and December 10th, 18ÎÏ4, above mention ed, be light « r wrong, I am n«it responsi ble lor them- -they were Mr. Wanton's, not mine. This i« j »! it f 11 from uioi·· ieim«, mr ι sny not that / think, hut thnt the "Secretaiy thinks, e. ιικΙ this is confirmed In my final report (p'geTO) dated .March 17th, 18GC, where I say, referring to f hi - *auie matter, "the Secretary ol War decides," tVe. Und< r the law, my orders and «le · eisionn were mado in my o*n name and not in the name of the Secretary, as will appear In icleienco to them. When I, as his.subordinate office r, com municated his decisions, as· in this case, they were his, in fact, not mine. iJwt the ' linns of the insti ictious, and that ol my j final report, though sutllcicnt proof, are ι not the only nor the strongest proof on this point. I have the original ol my re ' commendation to the Secretary of War, for carrying out this iaw. The whole tenor of the instructions as framed by mo was to throw restrictions around these credits, and the 4th article of them was ; in the follow ing terms : IV. Their reside nee must l*e proved fo sali if act fon of the Secretary of Wlicn the ι evidence is established, is rc </uired by the law% the names ol the men credited will be place^on the enrollment . I i «t s of the ρ I ace w to which the credits are i allowed. It .shall be the duty of the Act· 1 ing Assistant Adjutant General of the Stale to see to this. It appears lhal ia the opinion ol the Commissioners, this recommendation of mine would have fulfilled ihe require ments ol the law and prevented frauds. Hut Mr. Stanton rejected it and substitut ed the paragraph which the Commission ers think transcended the law and pro· duccd evil ie:>ults. Iam happy to havo the Commissioners un ηιν side of lliis quest ion, but i must leavo litem to con tort I lie correctness and wisdom of Mr. Stanton's construction of the law. The iss te is one for juiists to decide, and let it rest bH ween the Commissioners on the one sid·*, and the deceased War Minister, Attorney General, and Justice of the United States Supreme Court .on the j other. I know the latler to hare been an able jut it; of the formée I know nothing. Besides the charge 1 have ju t explain I ed the Commissioners say that by mero ; private endorsement malit was allowed for a marine corps list in the hand* of Pike and Colby to districts and sub-dis J tricts ol Maine, and that by a similar endorsement a like credit was allowed upon a list in the hands of G. P. Coch rane lo dist nets and eub-ditlricLs in the State of The Commissioners say there does not seem to them to have been the slightest "pretext of law or propriety" to vindi cate the allowance of these two lots of credits. Let us sec first as to tho "law." The act of July 4, 1864, sec. 8, governing on this subject, feaid the men therein describ ed should be credited "upon satisfactory proof of their residence nladu" (not ta the Commissioners, but) to the Secretary War." As the Commissioners do not know or «veil pretend to know that satisfactory pi oof was n<>t made "to the Secretary of War,* their charge must be regarded as the luero assertion of a negative. Grant n · ing for the salie o( the argument, that with all that wisdoiu after the fact, ac quired by the light of six your·, the Com· missioncis hare ascertained that the truth regarding some or all of these cred its, would not now justify theirallowance, and «till it will not follow that they ought not to have been allowed at the time, on proof which was then satisfactory to the Secretary of wai. It is sufficient on the point of "propri ety" to pay that the nclion in these cases cannot be properly p ushed upon without a full knowledge of the circutrntanco un der which it »vas taken. The Commis· sioncrs locked that know lodge and could not have acquired it even if they had (l ied to do so. So much for the garnît al feature of such credits as were allowed. Now in relation specially to the no· ealle I "Marine Corps list" and the "list luld by G. l\ Cochrane''—which the Commissioners say were credited by mere private endorsement." I made no mere private endorsement on papers lor the allowance of credits, and if I li id done so, my subordinates would ii'»t have been justified in regard ingthi'iu. The "Marine Corps list" came to the War Department with an official letter, dated Oct. 7, 1>PH, from a proper ο nicer to gi/e llie fads in relation lo the localities "set opposite their names.w— The li<t was forwarded to Major Littler with directions to credit, "provided they have not been huclotore credited." Of I lie Cochrane list I know nothing, having no recollection of any nucli list or transaction as thai set foith; and I am informed that the records of my offico furnished no information on the subject. I never knowingly ordered a credit in blank, and if there is a genuine signature of uiino on the list deocrtlied bj the Com missioners as the Cochrane list, it was obtained through some misrepresenta tion, misunderstanding, or ftaud; but un til I see the list and can determine as to llio genuineness of it and my signature, I fhall certainly think there is a forgery in it. The Commissioners it seems havo seen nono ot these mere private endorse ments, but assert their existence on 'verb· nl testimony " They say, "we have only verbal testimony of the special older* to ci edit the names borne on the Marine Corps list offered by I'ike and Colby and Cochrane."· They do not say in terms that these piivate endorse men is were mine, but I infer from the context that they mean it. But in determinrug tho responsibility l< r credits and tin i: eonsequencefi—which tin· Commissioners place inliroly on my -diould*rs — there are Homo other points to bo borne in mind. Πιο Stale and Sown authorities sought and accepted theso crédit» anil knowingly paid bounties for them. T!»e General Government could noil her exa.'t nor regulate these pay· menti. All it could do in that regard it did do, that is, set the example ol paying bounties Tor and to actual recruit* only. It \< a si^nilicsnt (act that there were I ° ; lor or no frauds in the matter ot govern ment bouillie*. It was clearly the duty of the towns to see that their bounties were honorably and pio|M:rly disluirscd. It λ its my duty to see that the m η weie obtained for (he ?crv ice. How well tho former was performed is ind.cated by the report of these ('onimis»ioncrs ; how , well the latter, may be inferred from tho fact that the army was languishing for recruits when 1 entered on the duties of IYo\ out Marshal General in 1^63, and I th it nonvithstamling all its casualties it , contained more than a million of men j when the wai c'osed in lfStiô. , It lo ks like verv *h:u ρ practice, to say tho least of it, for It^e authorities in Maine I to have sought and accepted papci crédits j and to htivo openly and volun aril y j aid j large sunn of money to scoundrels for their part in preparing them, and then j long alter the war, v\ hen the people are j smarting under the pecunisry conse quences of their lolly, tor another class of author iuVs to come out and condemn the General Government as culpsble and i as the van?e of the burden:! which they ! intlieted upon themselves. Tliougli I had power t»· regulate local ι bounties or forestall frauds in them, I was when tho war closed actively engag ed in the prosecution of persons per petrating these fr&uds; some thirty or forty of the worst cases were under ar rest by my Bureau, about twenty of which had been regularly tried by U. S. authori ty, convicted and sentenced to fine and imprisonment. One of these, G. M. Do· lany, a witness before these commission ers, was found guilty, among other things ol defrauding recruits of money voted ►by the. towns and cities of Maine, and «as sentenced to ten years' imprison· ment and a fine of $10,000. 1 at Washington was comparatively withdrawn from those fraudulent prac tices earned on in the States, under tho very eyes of the Slate and town officers, and as 1 understand the law, within their jurisdiction. Yet 1 rccall no aireits or piini-dunculs lor these crimes in the Stato of Maine or elsewhere, except those by m\ Bureau. The disagreeable and un popular duty of drafting men into the ranks of the anuy after volunteering had become inadequate, was put upon mo without, agcucy or solicitation ou my part, and ;it the sacrifice of more desirable em · plojmcnt in other fields ol service. 1 know that I discharged it faithfully, in