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The Oxford Democrat. VOLUME 83. ~ SOUTH PARIS, MAINE, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1916. NUMBER 6 CARL S. BRIGGS, Dentist, SOUTH PARIS, MAINE. Office Hoar® : 9 i. v. to S p. m. Spe cial attention *iven to children. Telephone 143-4 |£ERRICK A PARK. Attorney β at Law, BBTHEL, . MAI**. Addison K. HerTlck. Bllery C. Park. ^ LBÏRT D. PARK, Licensed Auctioneer, SOUTH PARIS, . MAINS. Term· Moderate. J. WALDO NASH. Licensed Taxidermist, Tempi· Street, rear Maton;ο Block, Telephone Oonneotion. NORWAY. LONGLEY & BUTTS, Norway, Maine, Plumbing, Heating, Sheet Metal Work, STEEL CEILINGS A SPECIALTY. Bisbee & Parker, A'fORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW Eumford, Maine. GENERAL PRACTICE. Deorgt D. Bisbee Ralph T.|Parker SpauIJing Bisbee 10 I y fclISS HAZEL D. WOODBURY, I Teacher of Voice Culture, ■seeaoos la South Paria on Saturdays, li .-tit J4 Beacon Ave., Auburn, Me. I References: Mr*. Agues L. Morton and Mrs. ■Alton C Wheeler. Mi E. W. CHANDLER, Builders' Finish ! wll! furnish DOORS and W1XDOW8 of any Β:.·· or Style at reaeonahle price·. Also Window & Door Frames. If In want of any kind of finish for Inside oi Outside werk. «end in your orders. Pine Lum ber and Stilnxlee on hand Cheap for Caah. Planing, Sawing and Job Work. Matched Pine Sheathing for Sale. Ε. IV. CHANDLER, West Sumner, .... Maine HILLS, Jeweler and Graduate Optioian. MftinsiOMM. NORWAY, MAINE. While in Portland Stop at the PREBLE HOUSE REMODELED 40 koom· With Running Water. 25 koom» With Private Bath·. Hooiejuitpatla flrat claaa order. EUROPEAN PLAN. Si.00 per day up. AMERICAN PLAN. $2.50 per day up. EVKKÏ C'A Κ PASSES THE DOOR. FRANK M. GRAY, MANAGER. J. Hastings Bean SOUTH PARIS Real Estate and Securities BOUGHT AND SOLD. I have both village and farm prop erty, also high grade bonds for sale. Loans and investments carefully made. Examination of titles a specialty. Twenty years' experience in title ppvork. Indiana Man's Kidney Troubles Disappear "After suffering many months from kidney trouble," writes W. R. Fox, of Noblesvllle, Ind., "an<l after hav ing tried many remedies and prescrip tions. I purchased a box of Foley Kidney Pills. They noi only did me more good than any other rt-medy I had ever used, but they positively set my kidneys right. Other mem· berg of my family have used same with similar results." Frosm every state in the Union come unsolicited letters telling of satis factory results from Foley Kidney Pills. "When the kidneys become clogged up, get sluggish, and filter and strain out of the blood only part of the poisonous waste matter, the balance remains and circulates through the system, uric acid forms, and swollen, painful joints and inut iles are th« result. Foley Kidney Pills cleanse and tone up the kidneys, so that backache, rheumatism, sore muscles, aching joints, annoying bladder disorder· 1 i-retfuiafiiid· xx>u disai ;«U A. E. SHUKTLJtrr A CU., Sooth Paru. SUV Mp M MURIS h for the Whole Family W 0. Frothingham, South Paris, Maine. LS. BILLINGS manufacturer op and DBALERIIN Red Cedar and Spruce Clap board», New Brunswick Cedar Shingles, North Carolina Pine, Flooring and Sheathing, Paroid Roofing, Wall Board, Apple Barrel Heads, and LX7MBEB OF ALL KINDe South Parle, - lfalna I AMONG THE FAMEES. 14 IfUD THB PLOW." c^*T*PO®'leno· OB practical *«rlciiitur*i topic « solicited. Address all oommunlcatfone la "■«•d for this department to Hanr D ^J^«o«ro^AjrtcuituT*J Editor Oxford Des The "Scientific" Hog. ^ I have come upon an article by Prank G. Moorhead, in a recent number of The Technical World Magazine, that Inter ests me much, and it may intereet other readers, particularly those who, like my self, can remember the first attempts in this co on try to imitate the German method of balancing rations, particular ly those for dairy cattle, aa they were outlioed in the Wolff system. This article treats of what the writer is pleased to call the "Cafeteria" meth od of feeding swine. It was first out lined for the public by Prof. John M. Evvard of the Iowa State College of I Agriculture. The article states that the professor ban proved that the bog, in stead of eating like a hog, eats like a hu man being, only with a great deal more sense. The dean of the college frankly admits that "the main objection to Prof. Evvard's discovery and invention Is that it proves that the hog knows more than the scientist." The invention consists of a box-shaped affair, divided into com partments, which are each filled with swine food very much as human food is placed on the counters of a cafeteria, and to which the hog has access at ail times. The hog is allowed to choose bis own food in bis own way, regardless of ,its first cost or whether or not be may choose a scientifically "balanced" ra tion. Mr. Moorhead says: "He may eat gluttonously of one food to the ex clusion of "ii others. He may gorge himself wiih corn when it is 70 cents a bushel laid down; but eat whatever be will, is the rule of the cafeteria, and it works wonders in the art of fattening hogs for market." The results of a few experiments are given, which tend to prove conclusively the beneficial effects of the system. Seventeen 225-pound shoats were finish ed on blue grass, having access to the self-feeder for 68 days. The menu con sisted of dry shelled corn, meat meal, whole oats, wheat middlings, lioseed oil meal, charcoal and rock salt. The hogs bad access to one food as easily and as unrestrained as to any other. Tbey chose the "balanced ration" and made such good use of the food that they gain ed 1 75 pounds daily, and fattened so rapidly that they returned in hog meat 72 7 cents for every bushel of 50-cent corn that they ate. An experiment to show the difference in gain between the band-fed and the "cafeteria" fed hogs showed that the former consumed 372 to 419 pounds of food "doled out according to the scien tific theories of man" for 100 pounds of gain, at a cost of from $3 97 to #4, while the bugs that ate at will what they want ed. used but 364 pounds of food for 100 pounds of gain. Figuring the bogs at 16 λ hundredweight, the cafeteria-fed bog» made tbe corn fed to tbem worth 83.9 cents per bushel, while tbe hand-fed hogs returned but 75.4 to 81.1 cents per bushel. The article concludes with tbe follow ing quotation from Prof. Evvard: "It is a peculiar commentary upon the judg ment of feeders that tbey should have the utmost faith in tbe hog as regards his ability to choose some feeding ma terials, but yet should hesitate to trust him with grains, usually high priced, such as corn, oats, tankage, meat meal, oil meal, and others." I think there may be a lesson in this for all swine feeders and possibly to the feeders of other classes of live stock. We ire coming more and more to recognize tbe taote of the animal in his feeding and to know that appetite has much to do with tbe assimilation of food. I believe I was one of the first to break away from tbe rigidly balanced ration for cows and to advocate that tbe appetite and taste of tbe animal should have much to d$ with the choice of the food given her. To this end, I widened the ration, fed more home-produced foods, looked more than formally to tbe health and'mainten ance of the animal and less to the largest possible amount of production, which in the end incrased profits and improved tbe herd. Let tbe good work go oo. Our scientific friends bave much yet to learn, and it is but wisdom on our part to follow tbem with open minds and a readiness to learn from tbem.—B. Walk er Mo Keen, in Maine Farmer. Increasing Milk mow. Please give me information on feeding cow β to increase their milk flow and to improve the quality and flavor of the butter. 1 feed my cows soy bean bay with plenty of beans on and corn, also some cornstalks. I got some bran aqd thought I would mix it with brewers' «rain. Easton, Md. C. M. If is possible to increase the milk flow of a cow by good feeding and care be fore it is firmly established. No system of feeding has yet been brought forth that will increase the quality of milk, that is, in the percentage of fat. It would seem from practical experienoe tbat it is possible to ascertain systems of feeding to at least temporarily increase the percentage of fat in milk, but to sus tain it throughout the period of lacta tion we know of no particular kind of feeds to advocate for this purpose. Where increased flows of milk are de sirable, it is very important that the feeder watch his cows closely at the time of freshening and gradually increaae their feed so long as they will respond to the increase. When the animal has reached her limit of production, it is well tben to drop back a little in the ■mount of meal fed, as it ia not feasible under average conditions to feed all the grain a cow will eat in order that her maximum flow of milk may be sustain ed. Most any good farm-grown products produce a good flavored milk. There area few feeds that affect the flavor, that Is, what we 'term an off flavor. The feeding of a large amount of rutabagas or turnips just before milking will in variably give the milk an objectionable odor. Permitting cows to graze on rape pasture will also cause them to produee a strong flavored milk. Sven clover pasture will have its effect and so will giMI. We would suggest feeding each ani mal all the soy bean bay she will con sume. If It is of good quality, It is a most excellent roughage. ▲ mixture consisting of 200 lbs. ground com, 100 lbs. bran, and 100 lbs. brewers' grains will supplement the bay quite nicely. Feed about 1 lb. of this mixtnre for each 3 12 to 4 lbs. of milk produced.~ Hoard's Dairyman. Coocrete Floors la Dairy Barns. Tbanse of concretp floprs in dairy barns is*gaining in popularity because it Is permanent and ean be easily cleaned. The one objection against conorete is tbat It is cold, and this is don· away with In many barns by the use of patent brioks and other flooring material pre pared especially for use with concrete floor·. The dairy baro· tbat are clean, santtary and economical are the one· that appeal to farmers, jay· American Farming. The replaeing of the old style wooden stalls with steel tubing doee away with any extensive oollection of dost and dirt aid makw the ventila tion muob better for the cows. Labor saving devioes also make for better milk and for les· labor bf the dairyman. The rooster we breed from ought to have lots of snap In bias. A bird with no «punk ought to tak· a back seat when It oomes to tbat part of th· poultry buil Mak· your plan· to keep th· piga not more than aix month·. Ia that tins· push then as hard as yon can, and you will rar· mak· son»· good moa«y oat of The 1916 Fertilizer Question, f (Κ. À. Sogers In Main· Farmer.) * The question of fertilizer ia one of great interest to tbe farmer· of Maine, especially the potato grower·, and what to do the ooming season 1· a lite ques tion to many. Several have asked my advice as to whether or not they could afford to buy fertilizer with tbe potash content figur ed at $5 per unit, and plant potatoes. Were we aure of as high prices another season as we are now getting for our po tatoes, it would at least give a farmer a chance to win. No one knows when the war msy end, and were it to end before the shipping season was well on, another fall, and Germany have a normal crop, prices would be apt to run ao low here that no money won'd be made on a po tato crop. With million^ of its men on the battlefield and other millions work ing to supply war material, the report la that Germany has this year tbe greatest uotato crop anv country ever raised. Under normal shipping conditions, tbis would be disastrous to tbe potato grow ers of Maine. My own idea is that, taking under consideration the pride the grower baa received for any term of years, it 1a not a safe proposition for most farmers to plant potatoes when tbe fertilizer costs over 940 per too. Probably the most important question to tbe potato grower is, Csnl grow pota toes without potash? As to this part of it, I feel compelled to say yes, at least on certain soils. I do not wish anyone to get the idea that I am advocating planting potatoes on a fertilizer without potash unless obliged to do so, yet I am confident that on maDy soils if the grower will use a good percent of nitrogen and phosphoric acid and keep his vines green until frost, he will get nearly a normal yield of tu bers. Years ago tbe writer, whose farms border Casco bay, used to catch and use hundreds of barrels of fish for the grow ing of potatoes, spreading them on green sod and plowing them under; and ooold raise a larger crop per acre than he has been able to raise in any of the past four years. _ These fish did not contain any potash »nd but little phosphoric acid, but did contain what many claimed to be an ex cessive amount of available nitrogen, vet by keeping tbe vines green until frost, I could get as large a crop as I have been able to get since in most years with a complete, well balanced fertilizer. It may have been that by turning under these green fisb, spread as tbey were on green sod, that the decay ing fish and sod were the means of liber ating enough potash for tbe crop. At any rate, the crop grew and filled out, and the tubers were of very fine quality. This brings us back to tbe fact that practically all the potatoes produced in Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota are grown on a clover sod and without any commercial fertilizer, and so is a large portion of the crop in York state. There is. therefore, no surety but what under the stimulus cf tbe present high prices and a favorable season that those four states which are the chief competitors of Maine might have a very heavy crop, with consequent low prices, which might be ruinous to our Maine growers who planted on $60 per ton fertilizer. A clay loam subsoil contains an im mense amount of potash which in its present condition is unavailable. The writer has long intended to carry on a series of experiments on subsoiling previous to planting potatoes, to deter mine bow much of tbis unavailable pot ash might be liberated for the potato crop, but never has got to it personally, although we have tried it out to a limited extent on our Richmond seed farms. Further, a friend of the writer, in Pennsylvania, tried it for several years, with very great results. There seem to be a few certain condi tions, which if complied with, result in a very marked increase in tbe crop. A clay subsoil doesn't usually get dry enough in the spring to be safe to break up. The top soil, or loam, may be In just the right condition to plow nicely when tbe subsoil, containing tbe. most potasb, being largely clay, would mud. as it was broken or crumpled up, and a« these pieces of broken clay rubbed by one another as tbe subsoil plow passed through, tbe outside surface of each piece, be it large or small, would be given an almost impervious coat of olay mortar. Under these conditions, sub soiling would be of but very little use. On the other band, I have never known of an instance where the subsoil was broken up when it was dry enough (and tbe drier the better, provided tbe team could haul (he plow), but what resulted in a very great increase in the potato crop. Later the writer will take up tne ferti lizer question from another viewpoint, Hiving bis own pergonal ideas as to the value of the present system of analysis, which does not differentiate between sources of plant food for analysis only, and sources of plant food which will feed the plant. This last ia one of the most vital points of the whole commercial fertiliaer business, and the buyer of fertiliser to day in Maine has practically no protec tion whatever, except the honor of tbe men who compose the different fertiliser companies doing business in the state. Wood Ashes. I have several tons of unleached hard wood asbes and plenty of good cow ma nure. Would oorn land be properly managed if tbe mauure was harrowed into this plowed sod, the ashes spread one ton per acre, harrowed in, and lastly three hundred pounds per acre of aoid phosphate and one hundred of sodium nitrate run through planter at corn planting time? The ashes analyse 7 per cent potash and over 2 percent phosphor ic aoid. Would one ton of ashes per acre of the above analysis affect tbe crumb structure of the soil in a delete rious manner? « Waterbury, vt. W. L. W. Good wood asbes contain from 3 to 8 peroent of potash and they are consider ed a good fertiliser. Not only do wood asbes supply a good amount of potash to the soil, bnt they are rich in lime and their mechanical effect upon the soil is also good. We would suggest an application of one ton of unleaobed bard wood .asbes per acre as a sufficient application onless tbe soil is very defioiefct in potash." It is quite a common practice to ulef^om 300 to 400 lbs. muriate of potash to tbe acre and we would expect a ton of wood ashes to give aa dood results as 300 lbs. to 400 lbs. of muriate of potash,—Hoard's Dairyman. Example of Labor Efficiency. Efficiency of farm labor ia often aa im portant aa Its distribution. Two young men were plowing clover sod. Bach bad two horaes bitched to a 14-lnoh walking plow. It waa heavy plowing, and each team was barely able to plow I 1-2 aores a day. One morning the men decided to try three horaes on one plow. They did ao, and to their great surprise one man and three horses easily plowed 3 acres a day. They plowed as much as two men and fonr horses had previously done and did II much more easily. It was even easier for tbe driver, beoause it is always easier to driva a team that ia not overloaded. The naw arrangement ; released one man and one horse for oth er work. So far as preeep^ conditions go, Presi dent Ness in his address at the recent meeting of tbe Maine Live 8to'ok Breed ers1 Association bit the nail squarely on tbe kead when be said: "Maine should be advertiaèd aa having live atock for breeding purpose as ike. haa been for high-class driving horsei ia the post." Place the duet bath where the ion oaa ahlae on It; the· the heas will use It more freely. . Beeurethat all the pip tad hoga; have deep, dry heda. i VI.—Phoebe By Ο. HENRY (Copyright by Doubleday, Page & OoJ t OU are a man of ι many adven- ' tares and va-' rled enter-! prises," I said to Captain Pa· ! trlcio Maloné. j "Do you be-1 lleve that the possible ele- ! ment of good luck or bad luck—If there | Is such a thing as luck—has Influenced j your career or persisted for or against you to such an extent that you were 1 forced to attribute results to the op eration of the aforesaid good luck or bad luck?" This question (of almost the dull in solence of legal phraseology) was put while we sat in Rousselin's little red tiled café near Congo square, in New Orleans. Brown faced, white hatted, finger tinged captains of adventure came of ten to Rousselin's for the cognac. They came from sea and land and were chary of relating the things they had seen—not because they were more wonderful than the fantasies of the Ananlases of print, but because they were so different And I was a per petual wedding guest, always striving to cast my buttonhole over the finger of one of these mariners of fortune. This Captain Maloné was a Hiberno Iberlan creole who had gone to and fro in the earth and walked up and down in it He looked like any other well dressed man of thlrty-flve whom you might meet except that he was hopelessly weather tanned and wore on his chain an ancient ivory and gold Peruvian charm against evil, which has nothing at ail to do with his story. "My answer to your question," said the captain, smiling, "will be to tell you the story of Bad Luck Kearny. That Is, if you don't mind hearing it" My reply was to pound on the table for Rousselln. "Strolling along Tchçupltoulas street one nlght'r began Captain Maloné, "I noticed, without especially taxing my interest a small man walking rapidly toward me. He stepped upon a wood en cellar door, crashed through it and disappeared. I rescued him from a heap of soft coal below. He dusted himself briskly, swearing fluently in a mechanical tone, as an underpaid ac tor recites the gypsy's curse. Grati tude and the dust in his throat seem ed to call for fluids to clear them away. His desire for liquidation was ex pressed so heartily that I went with him to a café down the street where we had some vile vermouth and bit ters. "Looking across that little table I had my first clear sight of Francis Kearny. He was about five feet sev-j en, but as tough as a cypress knee. His hair was darkest red, his mouth J such a mere silt that you wondered how the flood of his words came rush· j lng from it His eyes were the bright· ! Aguas Prias. But one would' think I am trying to win a recruit In yoa! No; it was Francis Kearny I wanted. And so I told him, speaking long over our execrable vermouth, breathing the stifling odor from garlic and tarpau lins, which, as you know, is the dis tinctive flavor of cafés in the lower slant of oar city. "I spoke of the tyrant President Cru* and the burdens that his greed and ln eolent cruelty laid upon the people. And at that Kearny's tears flowed. And then I dried them with a picture of the fat rewards that would be ours when the oppressor should be over thrown and the wise and generous Val devla in his seat Then Kearny leap ed to his feet and wrung my hand with the strength of a roustabout. He was mine, he said, till the last minion of the hated despot was hurled from the j highest peaks of the Cordilleras into the sea. "I paid the score and we went out Near the door Kearny's elbow over turned an upright glass showcase, ' smashing It into little bits. I paid the storekeeper the price he asked. " 'Come to my hotel for the night,' I said to Kearny. 'We sail tomorrow at. noon.' "He agreed, but on the sidewalk he fell to cursing again in the dull, monot onous, glib way that he had done when I pulled him out of the coal cellar. I •"Captain,' said he, 'before we go any further It's no more than fair to tell you that I'm known from Baffin's bay to Tierra del Fuego as "Bad Luck" Kearny. And I'm It Everything I get Into goes up in the air except a balloon. Every bet I ever made I lost except when I coppered it Every boat I ever sailed on sank except the submarines. Everything I was ever interested in went to pieces except a patent bomb shell that I invented. Everything I ever took hold of and tried to run I ran into the ground except when I tried to plow. And that's why they call me "Bad Luck" Kearny. I thought I'd tell you.' " 'Bad luck,' said I, 'or what goes by the name, may now and then tangle the affairs of any man. But if it persist beyond the estimate of what we may call the "averages" there must be a cause for It' 44 "There is,' said Kearny emphatical ly, 'and when we walk another square I will show it to you.' "Surprised, I kept by his side until we came to Canal street and out Into the middle of its great width. "Kearny seized me by an arm and pointed a tragic forefinger at a rather brilliant star that shone steadily about thirty degrees above the horizon. "'That's Saturn,' said he, the star' that presides over bad luck and evil and disappointment and nothing doing and trouble. I was born under that star. Every move I make up bobs Saturn and blocks it He's the hoodoo planet of the heavens. They say he's 73,000 miles in diameter and no solider of body than split pea soup, and he's got as many disreputable and malig nant rings as a big city. Now, what kind of a star Is that to be born un der? "I asked Kearny wnere ne naa od tained all this astonishing knowledge. 44 'From Azrath, the great astrologer, of Cleveland, O.,' said he. That man looked at a glass ball and told me my name before I'd taken a chair. He prophesied the date of my birth and death before I'd said a word. And then he cast my horoscope, and the sidereal system socked me in the solar plexus. It was bad luck for Francis Kearny from A to Izard and for his friends that were Implicated with him. ' For that I gave up (10. This Azrath | was sorry, bat he respected his profes- { slon too much to read the heavens wrong for any man. It was night. time, and he took me oat on a balcony and gave me a free view of the sky. And he showed me which Saturn was and how to find it in different balco nies and longitudes. " 'But Satarn wasn't all. He was only the man higher up. He furnishes so much bad luck that they allow him « a gang of deputy sparklers to help hand Κ out They're circulating and revolving and hanging around the main supply all the time, each one throwing the hoodoo on his particular district. ! "'You see that ugly little red star about eight inches above and to the right of Satarn? Kearny asked me.. 'Well, thafs her. That's Pheebe. She's got me in charge. "By the day of youc birth," says Azrath to me, "yoor life Is subjected to the Influence of Satarn. By the hour and minute of it you mast dwell under the sway and direct au thority of Phoebe, the ninth satellite.", So said this Azrath.' Kearny shook his fist viciously skyward. Ourse her, she's done her work well,' said be. ! 'Ever since I was astrologlsed bad lack has followed me like my shadow, as I told you; And for many years be-! fore. Now, captain, I've told you my1 handicap as a man should. If you're, afraid ttiis evil star of mine might crip- > pie your scheme leave me out of it' *1 reassured Kearny as well as I tould. I told him that for the time we would banish both astrology and astronomy from odWkeads. The mani fest valor and enthusiasm of the man drew ma 'Let us see what a little courage and dlllgènce will do against bad luck,' I said. 'We win sail tomor row for Ësperando.' "Fifty miles down the Mississippi oar steamer bsoke her rudder. We sent for a tag to tow as' back and lost three dagrs. When we struck the.btoe waters If the gulf all the storm clouds of the 4fi*«iHr> seamed to hare concentrated above as. We thought surely to sweet Mi those leaping wavea with oar softer and to stack oar arma and lumber on the floor of-the Mextean golf. "Kearny did not seek to cast off one jota of the burden of our danger from II» shoulders of his fatal horoscope. He weathered eve# storm on deck, smoking a black pipe, to keep which alight rain and sea water seemed bat as oit And ha shook lia flat at the bleak eleode behind wtdck hie belefal -- Cri·. At-L ■ Aiv :,,f1 ·· I ι ·- ' etc ana uguiest ome anu uie uuyeiui· : est that I ever saw. He gave the dou- ' ble Impression that he was at bay and that you had better not crowd him fur ther. " 'Just In from a gold hunting expe dition on the coast of Costa Rica,' he explained. 'Second mate of a banana j steamer told me the natives were pan· j nlng out enough from the beach sands ' to buy all the rum, red calico and par· J lor melodeons in the world. The da; I got there a syndicate named Incor 1 po rated Jones gets a government con ! cession to &U minerals from a given point For a next choice I take coast fever and count green and blue lizards I for six weeks in a grass hut I had to be notified when I was well, for the reptiles were actually there. M Then I shipped back as third cook on a Norwegian tramp that blew up her boiler tw* miles below quarantine I was dneto bust through that ce liai door here tonight so I hurried the reet of the way up the river, roustabouting on a lower coast packet that made a landing for every fisherman that want ed a. plug of tobacco. And now I'm here for what comes next And ifll be along, it'll be along,' said this queei Mr. Kearny; Ifll be along on the beams of my bright but not vary par ticular star.' "From the first the personality of Kearny charmed me. I saw in him the bold heart the restless nature and the valiant front against the buffets of fate that make his countrymen such valuable comrades in risk and adven ture. And just then I was wanting such men. Moored at a fruit compa ny's pier I had a 600 ton steamer ready to sail the next day with a cargo of sugar, lumber and corrugated iron for a port in—well, let us call the coim try Esperando—it has not been long ago, and the name of Patricio Malonl Is still spoken there when Its unset tled politics are discussed. Beneath the sugar and iron were packed.s thousand repeating rifles. In Agniu Fries, the capital, Don llaJSàel Valde rla, minister of war, HSperando*· greatest hearted and most able pa triot awaited my coming. No doubt you have heard, with a smile, of tfef bMdgnlflcant wars and uprisings ja those little tropic republics. - They ihake bot a faint clamor against the gin of great nations' battles. But down there, under all the ridiculous uniforms and petty diplomacy and senseless countermarching and in trigue, ars to be found statesmen and patriots. Don Battel Vaide via was one. His great ambition was to rates ttjNwamto Into peace aad honest pro·· perttjr and the respect of the serious - HêtÉtà IvMgte M * skies cleared one evening he reviled his malignant guardian with grim humor. " On watch, aren't you, you red headed vixen? Out making It hot for little Francis Kearny and his Mends, according to Hoyle. Twinkle, twinkle, little devil ! You're a lady, aren't you— dogging a man with bad luck Just be cause he happened to be born while "Got busy, you on· course. Five days •yod banshee!" only should have perando. Our Jonah swallowed the bad credit of It with appealing frank ness, but that scarcely lessened the hardships our cause was made to suf "At last one afternoon we steamed into the calm estuary of the little Bio Escondldo. Three miles up this we crept, feeling for the shallow channel between the low banks that were crowded to the edge with gigantic trees and riotous vegetation. Then our whis tle gave a little toot, and In five min utes we heard a shout, and Carlos—my brave Carlos Qulntana — crashed through the tangled vines waving his cap madly for Joy. "A hundred yards away was his camp, where 300 chosen patriots of Es perando were awaiting our coming. For a month Carlos bad been drilling them there in the tactics of war and filling them with the spirit of revolu tion and liberty. " 4My captain—compadre mio!' shout ed Carlos, while yet my boat was be ing lowered. 'You should see them In the drill by companies—in the column wheel—in the march by four—they are superb! Also in the manual of arms —but alas, performed only with sticks of bamboo. The guns, captain—say that you have brought the guns!' 44 Ά thousand good filles, Carlos,' I called to him. 'And two Gatllngs.' " 'Valgame Dios!' he cried, throwing his cap in the air. 'We shall sweep the world!' "At that moment Kearny tumbled from the steamer's side Into the river. He could not swim, so the crew threw him a rope and drew him back aboard. I caught his eye and his look of pa thetic but still bright and undaunted consciousness of his guilty luck. I told myself that, although he might be a man to shun, he was also one to be admired. "I gave orders to the sailing mastei that the arms, ammunition and provi sions were to be landed at once. That was easy in the steamer's boats, ex cept for the two Gatllng guns. Foi their transportation ashore we carried a stout flatboat "In the meantime I walked with Car los to the camp and made the soldiers a little speech in Spanish, which they received with enthusiasm, and then I had some wine and a cigarette In Car los' tent "The small arms and provisions were already ashore, and the petty officers had squads of men conveying them to camp. One Gatllng had been safely landed. The other was Just being hoisted over the side of the vessel as we arrived. I noticed Kearny darting about on board, seeming to have the ambition of ten men and to be doing the work of five. I think his zeal bub bled over when he saw Carlos and me; A rope's end was swinging loose from some part of the tackle. Kearny leap ed Impetuously and caught it There was a crackle and a hiss and a smoke of scorching hemp, and the Gatllng dropped straight as a plummet through the bottom of the flatboat and burled Itself in twenty feet of water and Ave feet of river mud. MT fiimAil m XT hanlr nn fhû o/tana Τ your boss was floorwalker. Get busy and sink the s hip, you one eyed banshee! Phoebe! H'm! Sounds as mild as a milkmaid. You can't Judge a woman by her name. Why couldn't I have had a man star? I can't make the remarks to Phoe be, you be—blast For eight days gales and squalls and waterspouts beat us from oui landed us in Es fer. heard Carlos' loud cries as If from some extreme grief too poignant for words. I heard the complaining mur-, mur of the crew add the maledictions of Torres, the sailing master. I could sot bear to look. "By night some degree of order had been restored in camp. Military rules were not drawn strictly, and the men were grouped about the fires of their several messes, playing games of chance, singing their native songs or discussing with voluble animation the contingencies of our march upon the capital. "To my tent, which had been pitch ed for me close to that of my chief lieutenant, came Kearny, indomitable, smiling, bright eyed, bearing no traces of the buffets of bis evil star. Rather was his aspect that of a heroic mar tyr whose tribulations were so high sourccd and glorious that he even took a splaador and a prestige from them. ♦"Well, captain/ said he, Ί guess fou realize that Bad Luck Kearny le still on deck. It was a shame, now, about that gun. She only needed to be slewed two inches to clear the rail, and that's why I grabbed that rope's end. Who'd have thought-that a sail or, even a Sicilian lubber on a banana coaster, would have fastened a line In a bowknot Don't thiqk I'm trying to dodge the responsibility, Captain. It's my luck.' " There are men, Kearny,' said I gravely, 'who pass through life blam ing upon luck and chance the mistakes that result from their own faults and Incompetency. I do not say that yoo are such a man. Bat If all your mis haps are traceable to that tiny star the sooner we endow our colleges with chairs of moral astronomy the better.' " 'It lint the sise of the star that counts,' said Kearny, it's the quality. Just the way it Is with Women. That's why they gave the biggest jpianéts masculine names and the little stars feminine ones—to even things up when it comes to getting their work in. Suppose they hsd called my star Agamemnon or Bill McCarty or some thing like that instead of Phoebe. Every time one of ' those old boys touched their calamity button and sent me down one of their wireless pieces of bad luck I could talk back and tell 'em what I thought of 'em In suitable terms. But you cant address such re marks to a Phoebe.' " It pleases you to make a Joke of it, Kearny,' said I without smiling. •But it is no joke to mi to think of my Catling mired In the river ooze.' M 'As tctthat,' said Kearny, abandon ing his light mood at once, 1 have al some experience In hoisting stone In quarries. Torres and I have already spliced three hawsers and stretched them from the steamer's stern to a tree on shore. We will rig a tackle and have the gun on terra flrma be fore noon tomorrow.' "One could not remain long at outs with Bad Luck Kearny. " Once more,' said I to him, 'we will waive this question of luck. Have you ever had experience In drilling raw troops? 44 Ί was first sergeant and drill mas ter,' said Kearny, 4in the Chilean army for one year and captain of artillery for another.' 44 'What became of your command? I asked. M 'Shot down to a man,' said Kearny, 'during the revolution against Balma ceda."' "Somehow the misfortunes of the evil starred one seemed to turn to me their comedy side. I lay back upon my goat's hide cot and laughed until the woods echoed. Kearny grinned. Ί told you how it was,' he said 44 Tomorrow,'. I said, Ί shall detail 100 men under your command for man ual of arms drill and company evolu tions. You will rank as lieutenant Now, for God's sake, Kearny,' I urged him, 'try to combat this superstition if it Is one. Bad luck may be like any other visitor—preferring to stop where it is expected. Get your mind oil stars. Look upon Esperando as youi planet of good fortune.' " Ί thank you, captain,' said Kearny quietly. Ί will try to make it the best handicap I ever ran.' "By noon the next day the submerg ed Gatling was rescued, as Kearny had promised. Then Carlos and Manuel Ortiz and Kearny (my lieutenants) dis tributed the rifles among the troops and put them through an incessant rifle drill. We flred no shots, blank oi solid, for of all coasts Esperando is the stillest, and we had no desire to sound any warnings in the ear of that corrupt government until they should carry with them the message of liber ty and the downfall of oppression. "In the afternoon came a mule ridet bearing a written message to me from Don Rafael Valdevia in the capital, Aguas Frias. "Whenever that man's name comes to my lips words of tribute to his greatness, his noble simplicity and hia conspicuous genius follow irrepresslbly He was a traveler, a student of peo pies and governments, a master of scl ences, a poet, an orator, a leader, a soldier, a critic of the world's cam paigns and the idol of the people o! Esperando. I had been honored by his friendship for years. It was I who first turned his mind to the thought that he should leave for his monument a new Esperando — a country freed from the rule of unscrupulous tyrants and a people made happy and prosper ous by wise and impartial legislation. When he had consented he threw him self into the cause with the undivided zeal with which he endowed all of his acts. The cofTers of his great fortune Were opened to those of us to whom were intrusted the secret moves of the game. His popularity was already so great that he had practically forced President Cruz to ofTer him the port folio of minister of war. "The time, Don Rafael said in hid let ter, was ripe. Success, he prophesied, was certain. The people were begin ning to clamor publidy against Cruz s misrule. Bands of citizens in the capi tal were even going about of nig ts hurling stones at public buildings and expressing their dissatisfaction, bronze statue of President Cruz In the botanical gardens had been lassoed about the neck and overthrown, it only remained for me to arrive with my force and my thousand rifles ana for hiiqeslf to come forward and pro claim himself the people's savior to overthrow Cruz In a single day. There would be but a half hearted resistance from the 000 government troops sta tioned in the capital. The country was our·. He presumed that by this time my steamer had arrived at Quintanae camp. He proposed the 18th of July for the attack. That would give us six days in which to strike camp and march to Aguas Prias. In the mean time Don Rafael remained my good friend and compadre en la causa de la libertad. . * * iU - 1"»· — 1 VU lue uiuiuiug VI UJC ». v „ gan our march toward the sea follow· lug range of mountains, over the sixty mile trail to the capital. Our small arme and provisions were laden on pack mules. Twenty men harnessed to each QatUng gun rolled them smoothly along the flat, alluvial lowlands. Our troops, well shod and well fed, moved with alacrity and heartiness. I and my three lieutenants were mounted on the tough mountain ponies of the coun try. "A mile out of camp one of the pack mules, becoming stubborn, broke away from the train and plunged from the path Into the thicket The alert Kear ny spurred quickly after It and Inter cepted Its flight Rising In his stirrups, he released one foot and bestowed upon the mutinous animal a hearty kick. "The mule tottered and~fell with a crash broadside upon the ground. As we gathered around *lt It walled Its great eyes almost humanly toward Kearny and expired. That was bad, but worse to our minds was the con comitant disaster. Part of the miile's burden bad been 100 pounds of the finest coffee to be had In the tropics. The bag burst and spilled the priceless brown mass of the ground berries among the dense vines and weeds of the swampy land. Mala suertel When you take away from an Esperandon his coffee you abstract his patriotism and 60 per cent of his value as a sol dier. The men began to rake up the precious stuff, but I beckoned Kearny back along the trail where they would not hear. The limit had been reached. MI took from my pocket a wallet of money and drew, out some bills. • " 'Mr. Kearny,' said I, 'here are some fonda belonging to Don Rafael Valde via, Which Γ am expending in his cause. I know of no better service it ca» buy for him than this. Here is $100. Luck or no luck, we part com pany here. Star or no star,, calamity seems to travel by your side. You will return to the steamer. She touches at ▲motepa to discharge her lumber and iron and then puts back to New Or leans. Hand this note to the sailing master, who will give you passage.' I wrote on a leaf torn from my book and placed it and the money in Kear ny's hand. " Ooodhy,' I said, extending my pwn. It 4s not that I am displeased with you, but there if no place In this ex pedition for—let us say, the Senorlta Phoebe.' I said this with a «mile, trying to synooth the thing for him. Hay yon have better lock; oompa nero.' "Kearny took the money and the pa per. " *U was jus| * little touch,' said he, - 4- - ■Jort . little lift with the to. of mj Koot But what's the odds? Tha "«ί TJT "poUer T«s my «gj I would have Uked to tw in ttattetle fight with >00 over Frtos Success to the ca\ise. Adios. "He turned around and set ο the trail without looking back The unfortunate mole's pack sadd e transferred to Kearny's pony, and again took up the march. "Four days we Journeyed over the foothills nn4 mountains, fording icy torrents, winding around the crumbling brows of ragged peaks. «eeP^g8^ rocky flanges that overlooked awful precipices, crawling breathiess^ over tottering bridges that crossed bottom Iphs chasms. "On the evening of the 17th we ca™P* ed by a little stream on the bare hills five miles from Aguas Frias. At day break we wore to take up march again. "At midnight I was standing outside my tent inhaling the fresh cold air. The stars were shining bright in the cloudless sky, giving the heavens their nrôDer aspect of illimitable depth and distance when viewed from the vague darkness of the blotted earth. Almost at its zenith was the planet Satura, and with a half smile I observed the sinister red sparkle of his malignant attendant—the demon star of Kearny s 111 luck. And then my thoughts stray ed across the hills to the scene of our coming triumph, where the heroic and ι noble Don Rafael awaited our coming |o set a new and shining star in the flnnament of nations. "I beard a slight rustling in the deep grass to my right I turned and saw Kearny coming toward me. He was ragged and dew drenched and limping. His hat and one boot were gone. About one foot he had tied some makeshift of cloth and grass. But his manner as be approached was that of a man who knows his own virtues well enough to be superior to rebufTs. " 'Well, sir.' I blm coldly, 'If there Is anything in persist ence I see no reason why you should not succeed in wrecking and rutning us yet.' ,, " Ί kept half a day's Journey behind! said Kearny, fishing out a stone from the covering of his lame foot, 'so the bad luck wouldn't touch you. I couldn't help It, captain. I wanted to be In on this game. It was a pretty tough trip, especially In the depart ment of the commissary. In the low grounds there were always banana and oranges. Higher up It was worse, but your men left a good deal of goat meat hanging on the bushes in the camps. Here's your $100. You re nearly there now, captain. Let me In on the ■crapping tomorrow.' | " 'Not for a hundred times a hundred would I have the tiniest thing go wrong with my plans now/ I said, •whether caused by evil planets or the blunders of mere man. But y onde Aguas Frias, five miles a*a/ an*J clear road. I am of the mind to defy Batura and all his satellites to spoil our success now. At any rate, not turn away tonight as weary a trav eler and as good a soldier as you are Lieutenant Kearny. Manuel Ortls'i tent is there by the brightest fire. Bout him out and tell him to supply you with food and blankets and clothes. We march again at daybreak.' "Kearny thanked me briefly, but feelingly, and moved away. "He had gone scarcely a dozen steps when a sudden flash of bright light illumined the surrounding hills. A sin ister, growing, hissing sound like es caping steam filled my ears. Then followed a roar as of distant thunder, which grew louder every instant This terrifying noise culminated in a tre mendous explosion which seemed to rock the hills as an earthquake would. The illumination waxed to a glare *o fierce that I clapped my hands to my eyes to save them. I thought the end of the world bad come. I could think of no natural phenomenon that would explain it My wits were staggering. "The deafening explosion trailed off into the heavy roar that had preceded It, and through this I heard the fright ened shouts of my troops as they stumbled from their resting places and rushed wildly about; also I beard the harsh tones of Kearny's voice crying, They'll blame it on me, of course, and what the devil It Is, it's not Francis Kearny that can give you an answer!' "I opened my eyes. The hills were still there, dark and solid. It bad not been! then, a volcano or an earthquake. I looked up at the sky and saw a com et-like trail crossing the zenith and ex tending westward, a fiery trail waning fainter and narrower each moment · " Ά meteor!' I called aloud. Ά me teor has fallen. There Is no danger.' "And then all other sounds were drowned by a great shout from Kear ny's throat. He .had raised both hands above his head and was standing tip toe. " 'Phoebe's gone!' · be cried with all >is lungs. 'She's busted and gone to b—II Look, captain! The little red headed hoodoo has blown herself to smithereens. She found Kearny too tough to handle, and she puffed up with spite and meanness till her boiler blew up. It'll be "Bad Luck" Kearny no more. Oh, let us be Joyful! " Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall; Humpty busted, and that'll be all Γ " 1 looked up, wondering, and picked out Saturn in his place. But the small' red, twinkling luminary in his vicinity, j which Kearny had pointed out to me as hie evil star, had vanished. I had Men It there but half en hour before There was no doubt that one of those - . ι — awful and mysterious spasme of na ture had hurled It from the heavens. "I clapped Kearny on the shoulder. 44'Little man,' said I, let this clear the way for you. It appears that as trology has faUed to subdue you. Your horoscope must be cast anew with pluck and loyalty for controlling stare. I play you to win. Now, get to your tent and sleep. Daybreak Is the word.' "At 9 o'clock on the morning of the 18th of July I rode Into Aguae Frlas with Kearny at my side. In his clean linen suit and with his military poise and keen eye he was a model of a ! fighting adventurer. I had visions of him riding as commander of President Valdevla's bodyguard when the pluma of the new republic should begin to falL "Carlos followed with the troops and supplies. He was to bait in a wood outside the town and remain concealed there until be received the word to ad vance. "Kearny and I rode down the Calle Ancha toward the resldencla of Don Rafael at the other side of the town. As we passed the superb white build ings of the University of Esperando I saw at an open window the gleaming spectacles and bald head of Herr Ber· gowltz, professor of the natural sci ences and friend of Don Rafael and of me and of the cause. He waved hie hand to me with his broad, bland smile. "There was no excitement apparent In Aguas Frlas. The people went about leisurely as at all times. The market was thronged with bareheaded women buying fruit and carne. We heard the twang and tinkle of string bands In the patios of the cantlnas. We could $ee that It was a waiting game that Don Rafael was playing. "His resldencla was a large but low building around a great courtyard in grounds crowded with ornamental trees and tropic shrubs. At his door an old woman who came informed ue that Don Rafael had not yet arisen. - Tell him,' said I, 'that Captain Ma loné and a friend wish to see him at once Perhaps he has overslept' "She came back looking frightened. * ·:I have called,' she said, 'and tun* his bell many times, but he doea not answer.1 "I knew where his sleeping r0°® was. Kearny and I pushed by her and went to it I put my shoulder again·* the thin door and forced it open. "In an armchair by a great table cov ered with mai» and books sat Don Ra· fael with his eyes closed. I touched his hand. He had been dead many hours. On his head above one ear wa· a wound caused by a heavy blow. It had ceased to bleed long before. "I made the old woman call a mozo and dispatched him in haste to fetch Herr Bergowitz. "He came, and we stood about as 11 we were half stunned by the awful shock. Thus can the letting of a few drops of blood from one man's veins drain the life of a nation. "Presently Herr Bergowitz stooped and picked up a darkish stone the size of an ©range which he saw under the table. He examined it closely through his great glasses with the eye of sci ence. ·« fragment,' said he, 'of a detonat ing meteor. The most remarkable one In twenty years exploded above this city a little after midnight this morn ing.' "The professor looked quickly up at the celling. We saw the blue sky through a bole the size of an orange nearly above Don Rafael β chair. "I heard a familiar sound and turned. Kearny had thrown himself on the floor and was babbling his compendium of bitter, blood freezing curses against the star of his evil luck. "Undoubtedly Phoebe had been femi nine. Even when hurtling on her way to fiery dissolution and evei lasting doom the last word had been hers." Captain Maloué was not unskilled In narrative. He knew the point where a story should end I sat reveling In hie effective conclusion when he aroused me by continuing: "Of course." said he, "our schemes were at an end. There was no one to take Don Rafael's place. Our little army melted away like dew before the sun. une uay arter ι naa returned to New Orleans I related this story to a friend who holds a professorship to Tulane university. "When I had finished he laughed and asked whether I bad any knowledge of Kearny's luck afterward. I told him no; that I had seen him no more, but that when be left me he had ex pressed confidence that bis future would be successful now that his un lucky star bad been overthrown. "'No doubt,' said the professor, 'he is happier not to know one fact. If he derives bis bad luck from Phoebe, the ninth satellite of Saturn, that ma licious lady is still engaged in over looking his career. The star close to Saturn that be imagined to be ber was near that planet simply by the chance of its orbit. Probably at different times he has regarded many othet stare that happened to be in Saturn's neighborhood as his evil one. The real Phoebe is visible only through a very good telescope.' "About a year afterward," continued Captain Maloné, "I was walking down a street that erossed the Poydras mar ket An immensely stout, pink faced lady in black satin crowded me from the narrow sidewalk with a frown. Behind ber trailed a little man laden to the gunwales with bundles and bags of goods and vegetables. "It was Kearny—bat changed. I stopped and shook one of his hands, which still clung to a bag of garlic and red peppers. " 'How is the luck, old companeroT* I asked blm. 1 had not the heart to tell him the truth about his star. "'Well,' said he, Ί am married, as yon may guess.' "'Francis,' called the big lady la deep tones, 'are yon going to stop la the street talking all day7* " Ί am coming, Phoebe, dear,' said Kearny, hastening after her." Captain Maloné ceased again. "After all, do yon believe in luckr I asked. "Do you?' answered the captain, with his ambiguous smile shaded by the brim of his soft straw hat Her Wish. "Snoring, my dear, la the sign of an easy conscience." "Hubby, there are times when I wish you weren't so contented with your put career."—Detroit Free Press. Cultivate the MM. It is the mind that makes the body rich; and as the son breaks through the darkest clouds, so honor peersth ta the meanest habit—Shakespeare. Trouble teaches man how much thsrs Is hi manhood —Henry Ward Beeoher.