The Portland daily press. [volume], June 19, 1863, Image 1

About The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921

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PORTLAND DAILY PRESS.
NO. 30Θ.
PORTLAND DAILY PRESS,
JOHN T. QIIiMA-NJEditor,
le published at No. 82$ EXCHANGE STREET.
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Friday Morning, Jnne lit, 1803.
President Lincoln on ConKtitntionnl Power
and " Arbitrary Arrests."
On the ltJth of May a Democratic meeting
was held iu Albany, Ν. Y., presided over by
Erastus Corning, Esq., which passed a series
of resolutions touching the present aspect of
our national affairs, and complaining of some
of the measures adopted by the administra
tion to uphold the government in its present
conflict with rebellion. These resolves were
communicated to President Lincoln, with a
courteous note avouching for the respectabil
ity of the meeting which had passed them,
which note was signed by the officers of the
meeting. To this communication the Presi
dent has replied as follows :
Executive Mansion, I
Washington, June 12, 1863. )
lion. Erastus Corning and others :
Gentlemen: Your letter of May 10, en
closing the resolutions of a public meeting
held iu Albany, New York, on the Kith of the
same month, was received several days ago.
The resolutions, as 1 understand them, are
resolvable into two propositions—first, the ex
pression of a purpose to sustain the cause of
the Union, to secure peace through victory,
aud to support the administration iu every
constitutional and lawful measure to suppress
the rebelliou ; and secondly, a declaration of
censure upon the administration for supposed
unconstitutional action, such as the making of
military arrests. Aud, from the two proposi
tions, a third is deduced, which is that the gen
tlemen composing the meeting are resolved on
doing their part to maintain our common gov
ernment and country, despite the folly or
wickeduess, as they may couceive, of any ad
ministration. This position is eminently pa
triotic, and as such, 1 thank the meetiug, aud
congratulate the nation for it. My own pur
pose is the same ; so that the meetiug aud my
self have a common object, and can have no
difference, except in the choice of means or
measures lor effecting that object.
Auil here i ought to close this paper, and
would close it, if there were no apprehension
that more injurious consequences than any
merely persoual to uiyseli might follow the
censures systematically cast upon nie lor do
ing what, in my view of duty, 1 could not for
bear. The resolutions promise to support me
iu every constitutional and lawful measure to
suppress the rebellion ; and I have not know
ingly employed, nor shall knowiugly employ,
any other. Hut the meeting, by their resolu
tions, assert and argue that certain military
arrests, and proceedings following thein, for
which I am ultimately responsible, are uncon
stitutional. 1 thiuk they are uot. The reso
lutions quote from the Constitution the deten
tion of treason, and also the limiting safe
guards and guarantees therein provided tor the
citizen on trials for treason, and on his bving
held to answer for capital or otherwise infam
ous crimes, and, iu criminal prosecutions, his
right to a speedy and public trial by an impar
tial jury. They proceededtoresolve"thalthese
safeguards of the rights of the citizen against
the pretensions of arbitrary power were in
tended more especially for his protection in
times of civil commotion." And, apparently
to demonstrate the proposition, the resolutions
proceed: "They were secured substantially
to the English people after year» of protract
ed civil war, and were adopted into our Con
stitution at the clone of the revolution."
Would not the demonstration have been 1 tet
ter, if it could have been truly said that these
safeguards had been adopted and applied <lur
ing the civil wars and during our revolution,
instead of aβer the one and at the cloite of the
other? 1, loo, am devotedly for tliein after
civil war, and before civil war, and at all times,
"except when, in cases of rebellion or inva
sion, the public safety may require" their sus
pension. The resolutions proceed to tell us
that these safeguards "have stood the test of
seventy-six years of trial, under our republi
can system, under circumstances which show
that while tliey constitute the foundation of all
free government, they an; the elements ol the
enduring stability of the republic." No one
denies that they have so stood the test up to
the beginning of the present rebellion, if we
except a certain occurrence at New Orleans;
nor does any one question that they will stand
the same test much longer niter the rebellion
closes. But these provisions of the Constitu
tion have no application to the case we have
in haudi because the arrests complained of
were not made for treason—that is, not for I lie
treason defined in the Constitution, and upon
me conviction οι wnicn ttic punishment ie
death—nor yet were they made to hold per
dons to answer for any capital or otherwise in
famous crimes ; nor were tlie proceedings fol
lowing, in any constitutional or legal sense,
"criminal prosecutions." The arrest" were
made on totally different groands, and the
proceedings following accorded with the
grounds of the arrests. Let us cousider the
real case with which we are dealing, and ap
ply to it the pnrts of the Constitution plainly
made for such case*.
l'rior to my installation here it had been in
culcated that any State has a lawful right to
secede from the national Union, and that it
would lie expedient for them to exercise the
right wheuever the devotees of the doctrine
should fail to elect a President to their own
iking;I was elected coutrary to their liking;
land accordingly, so far as it was legal
ly possible, they had taken seven States out of
the Union, had seized many of the United
States forts, and had flred upon the United
States flag, all before I was inaugurated, and,
of course, before, I had done any official act
whatever. The rebellion thus begun, soon
run into the present civil war ; and, in certain
respects, it begun on very unequal terms be
tween the parties. The Insurgents had been
preparing for it more than thirty years, while
the Government had taken no steps to resist
them. The former hail carefully considered
all the means that conldbe turned to their ac
count. It was undoubtedly a well-pondered re
liance Willi them that in their own unrestrict
ed efforts to destroy Union, Constitution, aud
law, nil together, the Government would, in
great degree, be restrained by the same Con
stitution and laws from arresting their prog
ress. The sympathizers pervaded all depart
ments of the Government and nearly all com
munities of the people. From this material,
under cover of'Iiberty of speech," "liberty of
the press," and "habeas corpus." they hoped to
keep on foot amongst us a most efficient corps
of spies, informers, suppliers, and aiders and
abettors of their cause in a thousand ways.
They knew that in time, such as they were in
augurating, by the Constitution itself, the ha
beas corpus might be suspended; but they
also knew they had friends who would make
a question as to who was to suspend it; means
while their spies and others might remain at
large to help on their cause. Or if, as has
happened, the Executive should suspend the
writ, without ruinous waste ol time, instances
of arresting innocent persons might occur, as
are always likely to occur in such cases; and
then a clamor would be raised in regard to
this, which might be, at least, ofsome service
to the insurgents cause, It needed no very
keen perception to discover this part of the
enemy's programmers soon ashy open hos
tilities their machinery was fairly put in mo
tion. Yet, thoroughly imbued with a rever
ence for the guaranteed rights of individuals,
I was slow to adopt the strong measures which
by degrees I was forced to regard as being
within the exceptions of the Constitution, and
indispensable to the public safety. Nothing
is better known to history than that courts of
justice are utterly incompetent to such cases.
Civil courts are organized chiefly for the tri
al of individuals, or, at most, a few individu
als acting in concert; and this in quiet times,
and on charge of crimes well defined in the law.
Even in times of |>eace bauds of horse-thieves
and robbers grow too numerous and power
ful for the ordinary courts of justice. But
what comparison in numbers have such hands
ever borne to the insurgent sympathizers even
in many of the loyal states ? Again a jury too
frequently has one member more ready to
hang the panel than to hang the trailor.
And yet, again, he that dissuades one man
from volunteering, or induces one soldier to
4esert, weakens the Union cause as much as
he who kills a Union soldier in battle. Yet
this dissuasion or inducement may be so con
ducted as to be no defined crime of which any
civil court would (ake cognizance.
Ours is a case οΓ rebellion—so called by the
resolutions before me—in fact, a clear, flagrant,
and gigantic ca->e of rebellion; and tlie provis
ion of tlie Constitution that "tlie privilege of
the writ of habeas corpus shall not lie sus|>eii
ded, unless when, in cases of rebellion or Inva
sion, the public safety may require it," Is the
provision which specially applies u> our pres
ent case. This provision plainly attests the
understanding of those who made the Consti
tution, that ordiuary courts of justice are in
adequate to "cases of rebellion,"—attests their
purpose that, in such cases, men may be held
iu custody whom the courts, acting on ordi
nary rules, would discharge. Habeas corpus
does not discharge men who are proved to be
guilty ol' defined crime; and its suspension is
allowed by the Constitution on purpose that
men may be arrested and held who caunot be
proved guilty of deliued crime, "when, iu ca
ses ol rebellion or jnvasion, the public safety
may require it." This is precisely our present
case—a case of rebellion, wherein the public
safety does require this suspension. In
deed, arrests by process of courts,and arrests
in cases of rebellion, do uot proceed altogether
upon the same basis. Tlie former is directed
at the small percentage of ordinary and con
tinuous perpetration of crime, while the latter
is directed at tlie sudden and extensive upri
sings against the government, which, at most,
will succeed or fail in no great length of time.
In the latter case, arrests are nude, not so
much for what lias been done, as for what
probably would be done. The latter is more
for the preventive and less for the vindictive
than the former. Iu such cases the purposes
of men are much more easily understood than
in cases of ordinary crime. The man who
stands by and says nothing when the peril of
his government is discussed, cannot be misun
derstood. · If not hindered, he is sure to help
the enemy ; much more, if lie talks ambiguous
ly—talks for his country with "buts" aud "ifs"
and "amis." Of iiow little value the constitu
tional provisions 1 have quoted will lie render
ed, if arrests shall never be uiade until defined
crimes shall have been committed, may lie il
lustrated by a few notable examples. General
John C. Breckinridge, General Robert E. Lee,
vxcuOiαϊ UU9C|JU ij. (luuusuiii, νrcuerai .ΙΟΠΙ) I).
Magruder, General William 11. l'reston, (ien
eral Siuiou li. lluckner, and Commodore
Franklin Buchanan, now occupying the very
highest places in the rebel war service, were
all within the power of the government since
the rebellion began, and were nearly as well
known to be traitors then as now. Unques
tionably if we had seized and held them, the
insurgents'cause would be much weaker. Hut
no One of them had then committed auy
crime detlned in the law. Every of them if
arrested, would have been discharged on ha
beas corpus were the writ allowed to operate.
In view of these and similar cases, 1 think the
time not unlikely to come when I shall be
blamed for having made too few arrests rather
than too many.
liy the third resolution the meeting indicate
their opinion that military arrests may be con
stitutional in localities where rebellion actually
exists, but that such arrests are unconstitu
tional in localities w here rebellion or iusuirec
tion does not actually exist. They insist that
such arrests shall not be made "outside of the
lines of necessary military occupation and
the scenes of insurrection." Inasmuch, how
ever, as the Constitution itself makes no such
distinction, 1 an. unable to believe that there
is any such constitutional distinction. 1 con
Cede that the class of arrests complained of
Can lie constitutional only when, in cases of
rebellion or invasion, the public safety may
require tlieui ; and 1 insist that in such cases
they are constitutional xcherettr the public
safety does require them; as well in places to
which they may prevent the relielliou extend
ing as in those where it may be already pre
vailing; a^ well where they may restrain mis
chievous interlerence with raising and supply
ing of armies to suppress the rebellion, is
where the rebellion may actually be; as well
where they may restrain the enticing men
out of the army, as where they would prevent
mutiny in the army, equally constitutional at
alt places where they will conduce to the pub
lic safety, as against the dangers of rebellion
or invasion. Take the particular case men
tioned by the meeting. It is asserted in sub
stance, that Mr. Vallandighain was, by a mili
tary commander, seized and tried "for no
other reason than words addressed to a public
meeting, iu criticism of the course of the ad
ministration, and in condemnation of the mili
tary orders of the general." Now, If there lie
no mistake about this; if this assertion is the
iruwu aiiu uie waoie truth; U there was no
other reason for the arrest, then I concede
that the arrest was wrong. Hilt the arrest, as
I understand, was made for a very different
reason. Mr. Vallandigliam avow* his hostility
to the war on the part of the Union ; and his
arrest was made because he was laboring, with
some effect, to prevent the raising of troops ;
to encourage desertions from the army, and to
leave the rebellion without an adequate mili
tary force to suppress it. He was not arrested
because he was damaging the political pros
pects of the Administration, or the personal
interests of the commanding general, but lie
cause he was damaging the army, upon the
existence and vigor of which the life of the
nation depends. He was warring upon the
military, and this gave the military constitu
tional .jurisdiction to lay hands upon him. If
Mr. Vallandigham was not damaging the mil
itf.ry power of the country, then his arrest
w as made on mistake of tact, which I would
be glad to correct on reasonably satisfactory
evidence.
1 understand the meeting, whose resolu
tions I am considering, to be in favor of sup
pressing the rebellion by military force—by
armies. Long; experience lias shown that ar
mies cannot lie maintained unless desertion
shall be jiunished by the severe penalty of
death. The case requires, and «the law and
Constitution sanction, this punishment. Must
I shoot a simple minded soldier boy who de
serts, while I must not touch a hair of a wily
agitator who induces him to desert? This is
none the less injurious when effected by get
ting a father, a brother, or β-iend, into a public
meeting, and there working upon his feelings
till lie is persuaded to write the soldier boy
that he is lighting in a had cause, for a wicked
administration of a contemptible government,
to weak to arrest and punish him if he shall
desert. 1 think that in such a case, to silence
the agitator and save the boy, is not only con
stitutional, but withal a great mercy.
If 1 be wrong on this question of constitu
tional power, niy error lie? in believing that
certain proceedings are constitutional when,
in case of rebellion or invasion, the public
safety does, and unconstitutional when the pub
lic safety does not require them : in other words
that the Constitution is not in its application,
in all respects the same, in cases of rebellion
or invasion involving the public safety, as it is
in times of profound peace and public securi
ty. The constitution itself makes the dis
tinction ; and I can no more be persuaded that
the government can constitutionally take no
strong measures in time of rebellion, because
it can bo shown that the same could not be
lawfully taken in time of peace tliau I cau, be
persuaded that a particular drug is not good
medicine for a sick man, because it can be
shown not to be good food for a well one. Nor
am 1 able to appreciate the danger apprehend
ed by the meeting that the American people
will, by means of military arrests during the
rebellion, lose the right of public discussion,
the liberty of speech and the press, the law of
evidence, trial by jury, and habeas corpus,
throughout the indefinite peaceful future,
which I trust lies before them, any more than
I am able to believe that a man could contract
so strong an appetite for emetics during tem
porary illness as to persist in feeding upon
them during the remainder of his healthful
life.
In giving the resolutions that earnest con
sideration which you request of me, I cannot
overlook the farts that the meeting speaks for
"democrats." Nor can 1, with full respect for
their known intelligence, and the fairly pre
sumed deliberation with which they prepared
their resolutions, be permitted to suppose that
this occurred by accident, or iu any way other
than that they preferred to designate them
selves "democrats" rather than "American
citizens." In this time of national peril I
would have preferred to meet you upon a lev
el oue step higher than any party platform;
uecause ι am sure mai, iroin eucn more eleva
ted position, we could do better battle for the
country we all love than we possibly can frdln
those lower ones where, from the loree of hab
it, the prejudices of the past, and tin· eelllsh
hopes of the future, we are sure to spend
much of our iugeuuity and strength in Uud
ing fault with, uud aiming blows at,each other.
Hut, since you have denied me this, 1 will yet
l>e thankful, for the country's sake, that not
all democrats have done so. lie on whose
discretionary judgment Mr. Vallandigham
was arrested ami tried is a democrat, having
no old party atllnity with me; and the judge
who directed the constitutional view express
ed in these resolutions, by refusiug to dis
charge Mr. Vallandigham oil habeas corjiu*
is a democrat of betier days than these, hav
ing received his judicial mantle at the hands
of President Jackson. And still more, of all
those democrats who are nobly exposing their
lives and shedding their blood on the battle
lleld, 1 have learned that many approve the
course taken with Mr. Vallaudigham, while 1
have not heard of a single one condemning it.
I cannot assert that there are none such. And
the name of President Jackson recalls an in
stance of pertiuent history. After the battle
of New Orleans, ami while the fact that the
treaty of peace had been coucluded was well
known iu the city, but before olliciat knowl
edge of it had arrived, General Jackson still
maintained martial or military law. Now,
that it could be said that the war was over,
the clamor against martial law, which had ex
isted Iroui the Urst, grew more furious.
Among other things, a Mr. Lodaillier pub
lished a denunciatory newspaper article. Gen
eral Jackson arrested him. A lawyer by the
name of Morel procured the United States
J udge Hall to order a writ of habeas corpus
to relieve Mr. Louaillier. General Jackson
arrested both the lawyer and the judge. A
Mr. Hollander ventured to say of some part
ol the matter that "it was a dirty trick. "
General Jackson arrested him. When the
otlieer undertook to serve the writ of habeas
corpus, General Jackson took it from liiin,and
sent him away with the copy. Holding the
judge iu custody a few days, the General sent
him beyond the limits of the encampment,
and set him at liberlv. with an order to remain
till Itie ratification of peace should be announ
ced, or uulil the British should have left the
Southern coast. A day or two more elapsed,
the ratification of the treaty of peace was reg
ularly announced, and the judge and others
were fully liberated. A few days more, and
the judge called General Jackson into court
and lined him a thousand dollars for having
arrested him and the others named. The
General paid the line, and there the matter
rested lor nearly thirty years, w hen Congress
refunded principal and interest. The late
Senator Douglas, then in the llouse of Repre
sentatives, took a leading part in the debates,
in which the constitutional question was much
discussed. X am not prepared to say whom
the journals would show to have voted for the
measures.
It may be remarked : First, that we had the
same Constitution then as now ; secondly, that
we then had a case of invasion, and now we
have a case of rebellion; anil, thirdly, that
the permanent right of the people to public
discussion, the liberty of speech and of the
press, the trial by jury, the law of evidence,
ami the habeas corpus, suffered no detriment
whatever by that conduct of General Jackson,
or its subsequent approval by the American
Congress.
And yet, let me say, that in my own discre
tion. I do not know whether 1 would have or
dered the arrest of Mr. Valandigdatn. While
1 cannot shill the responsibility from myself,
I hold that, as a general rule, the commander
in the Held is the better judge of the necessity
in any particular case. Of course, 1 must
practice a general directory and revisory pow
er in the matter.
One of the resolutions expresses the opinion
of the meeting that arbitrary arrests will have
the effect to divide and distract those who
should be united in suppressing the rebellion,
and 1 am s|>ecitically called on to dischaige
Mr. Vallandigbam. I regard this as, at least,
a fair appeal to me on the expediency of exer
cising a constitutional powor which I think
exists. In response to such appeal I have to
say, it gave me pain when I learned that Mr.
Vallandlgham had been arrested—that is, 1
was pained that there should have seemed to
lie a necessity for arresting him—and that it
will atlbrd me great pleasure to discharge liiin
so soon as 1 can, by any means, believe the
public safety will not suffer by it. I further
say, that as the war progresses, it appears to
■lie, opinion and action, which were in great
couiusionai nrst, lane snape and fall into mure
regular channels, so that the the necessity lor
strong dealing with thein gradually decreases.
1 have every reason to desire that it should
cease altogether, and far from the least is inv
regard lor the opinions and wishes of those
who, like the meeting at Albany, declare their
purpose to sustain the government in every
constitutional and lawful measure to suppress
the rebellion. Still, 1 must coutinue to do so
much as may seem to be required by the pub
lic safety. A. LINCOLN.
ICECREAM, SODA WATER.
Oalio, Pastry,
AND
Confectionery of all kinds.
91 EXCHANGE STREET.
Γ·1 HE subscriber, having refitted his store, is now
JL prepared to serve his friends ami customers with
all the luxuries of the season. Strawberries and
Cream; let· Creams, unsurpassed in richness and del
icacy of flavor; Soda Water, with a largo variety of
delicious Syrups, l ake, and Pastry of all kinds, con
stantly on hand or made to order."
Λ large assortment of the choicest Confectionery. !
The above articles are manufactured by myself
from the best mate rials,expressly for the retail trade.
Particular attention give»» to* supplying families,
weddings and parties.
Fruits in their seasons.
A share of pubfic patronage is solicited.
CHAH. W. LUCY,
91 Exchange Street, two doors above the Custom
jel2 d2w House.
BUSINESS CARDS.
COAL & WOOD,
CHEAP FOR CAHII,
DELIVERED TO ANY PART OK THE CITY.
srnitia mountain lehigh,
HAZEL TON LEHIGH,
COLERAINE LEHIGH,
LOCUST MOUNTAIN,
JOHN'S,
THE GENUINE LODBF.RT,
Pore and Free Burning.
CUMBERLAND COAL
FOR SMITHS' USE.
THESE Coals are strictly of the beet quality, and
warranted to give satisfaction.
Also, for sale, best quality of Nova Scotia and other
Hard and Soft Wood.
The public are requested to call, a· we are deter
mined to give good bargains to those who pay cash.
Office, Commercial tit., head of Maine Wh'J.
SAWYER & WHITNEY.
mch20'63dly
GARDINER & BROWN,
^1 At62 Middle Street,
| f OppositetheCustom House,
Have on hand, and are daily receiving the lat
KflTand mo*t dksirablk htyleb of
CLOTHS, OVERCOATINGS,
Fancy Doeskins and Cassimeres.
ALSO, A FULL STOCK OF THK
Latest Styles of
RE Λ DY-JIΑ Ο Π CLOTHING,
—' AND
Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods,
which we will sell at prices to suit the times.
Portland,Nov. 19,1862. dtf
Itanium's Eating; House,
Codman Block Temple Street.
MEALS FURNISHED AT ALL HOURS.
Tablée eu ρ pi led with every
article of luxury the market
affords. A call for Break Out,1
V S f>innt.r< or Supper, will be an
swered at a moment's notice. Merchants, Traders,
or others from tne country, vtaitinjt the city, either
on business or pleasure, will find the attentive at
tendants at liAKNL' M'ri always ready to wait upon
them.
BT"E very variety of COXFECTTOXER Y.CAKE,
PASTR Y and FRUIT will be ftmlahed to families
or partie», at short notice. ap22 3md&w44
A €AKI>.
DR. S. C. FERNALD,
WEXTlSt,
No. 175 Middl Street.
References, Dre. Bacon and Buxalih.
Portland, May 25,1SJ3. if
Dr. J. H. IIGALD
HAVING disposed of his entire interest in his
Office to Dr. S.C FERNALD. would cheertUlly
preccoinmend him to hi§ former patients and the pub
lic. Dr. Febnald, from lou* experience, is prepar
ed to insert Artificial Teeth out ht "Vulcanite Hase,"
am! all other methods known to the profession,
l'ori'and. May 25, 1**3. ψ* tf
WOOD'S MOWING MACHINES
FOR 1863.
THE subner^er again offer» the above named
Machines, as being: un equaled for cheapness,
durability, lightness of draft and superior cutting
machines. Early orders desirable toen-ure asupply
WILLIAM SPAEROW, Agent,
Brown's lilock, I'nion Street, Portland.
Also, Clean Flax Seed lor sowing, Chicory and
Tobacco Seed, Grass^eed, Trees, Plants and Bulbe,
Onion Sett*. Flower Pots, Vegetable and Flower
Seeds. Shrubs and Vines, Agricultural Tools and
Machines, kc.. kc.
April 13th, 1863 tf
F, NI. CARSLEY,
CABINET MAKER
AND UPHOLSTERER,
No. 51 Union Street,
IS prepared to do all kinds of CABINET JOB
BING in a prompt and satisfactory manner.
Book and Show Cases made to order.
jy Furniture Made, Repaired and Varnished at
sum:ι notice.
Portland, May 29. 1803. tf
MARINE
Itiiilwiiy Chain* mid Trark Irons
ΊΉΪ Ε undersigned has bee η appointed Ag»'i»t for
t lie sale of Marine Hail way and other (bains,
in the United States and British North America,man·
utactured by Hknky Wood & Co., of Liverpool,
Great Britain, and is now prepared to receive orders
for Marine Railway Chains, made to order and to
pattern, with the Sprocket wheel to match, and war
ranted to tit. These chains are mad»· of an irou pe
culiarly suited to this purpose, which, by actual test,
shows its average'breaking straiu to be 36 tons per
inch of sectional area. Parties wishing good and re
liable chains will do well to examiuc those in actual
service.
Marine Railway Track Irons are drilled with the
countersunk holes and the Bolts to match; also.
Spikes of all kinds, Screw Bolts, Lag Screws, and all
kinds of forging done to order, aud of quality and
quantity to suit.
Mr. C. feels confident he can supply the above ar
ticles on as favorable terms a.s can be obtained else
where. Address HORACE I. CRANDALL,
Sub-inarine Engineer,
janlO'62dlawly· New Bedford, Mass.
Copui'tiivrship Nolire.
The undersigned have this day form
ed a Copartnership uuder the Arm
name of
COFFIN & WOODBURY,
Ko. H"t i'ommrrcial Mrccl,
for the purpose of carrying on the
Shipping Business.
We hope by strict attention to business, and deter
mination to pl»a<e, to merit a liberalsliare of patron
age from those who have occasion to employ us iu
our line of business. COFFIN k WOODBURY.
HKNKY COFFIN. JOHN B. WOODBUBY.
April 13th. 1863. d3m·
NOTICE.
ΓΙ1ΗΚ Trustées of West brook Seminary are hereby
A notified that their Annual Meeting will be held
on Wednesday, the 17th iust.. at three o'clock in the
afternoon, at the Seminary Building in Weetbrook,
for the transaction of the following business:
First. For the choice ol officers lor the ensuing
year.
Second. To act on addition made to charter by last
Legislature, ami to transact any other business that
may legally come before them at said meeting.
GKENVILLEM. STEVENS,
Seeretary Board Trustees.
Westbrook, June3,1863. dtd
Removal.
/HIAKLES F. X017LTON. Dealer in BOOTS,
V' SHOES and RUB REUS, has removed from
Union street to 98 Middle Street· store formerly
occupied by A. Abbott & Son, where he will be hap
py to wait upon his former customers, and all who
may favor him with a call.
CHAS. F. MOULTON,
1»S Middle Street.
A. Abbott would respectfully inform his friend?
and the public that he will continue custom work at
the old stand. my27 dim
IillVE DOI.L A lis will be given for the detection
and conviction of any persou or persons stealing
papers from the doors of our subscribers.
dec25 PUBLISHEKS OF THE PRESS.
FOR SALE & TO LET.
Counting Room to Lei.
COUNTING UOOMovcrNo. 90 CommcrcUl St.
Thomas Block, to let. Apply to
>f. J. MILLER,
mchll dtf Over 92 Commercial Street.
Office to Let.
ON second floor, Middle Street .centrally situated
and easy of access. Apply at No. 61 Commer
cial Street. feblO tf
To Lei
ΓΙΙΙΙΕ commodious Chamber in the northerly cor
A ner of the new brick block, corner of Lime and
Milk Streets, directly facing the market. Kent low.
Enquire at offioe of
OCEAN INSUKANCE CO.,
Sept.15,1862. dtf No.27 Exchange8t
Ο
Cooper'r Shop to Let.
Ν Commercial Street, head of Hobson'e Wharf
Inquire of J. H. HAMLEN,
eep4tf Office on llobson's Wharf
House and Lot for 91*200.
A GOOD LOT containing over 1700 square feet,
with a very good House, on Montgomery street.
For particulars inquire of JOHN C. PROCTER,
Lime street. ap24 tf
To be Let.
/CHAMBERS In the second story, over Store 98
V/ Middlestreet—Mitchell's Building. Possession
given immediately. Inquire of
jan2 tf A T. DOLE.
TO LET.
[jlOR a term of years, the vacant Lot of Land on
J? Fore street, above India street, recently occu
pied bv B. F. Noble k Co., a.·» a Lumber Yard.
Apply to LEWIS PIERCE.
ap30 tf 64 Middle Street.
For Sale.
THE Throe Story Brick Dwelling House,
Hili "°* ^ Congress street, corner Quincv street.
Milk Said House coûtai η s fourteen 'finished
rooms; is warmed by furnace: plenty of hard and
soft water ; an abundance of closet room. Enqaire
of JAMES E. FERNALD,
ap23 tf 87 Middle Street.
FOR SALE.
House No. 18 Adam street, two stories, and
liSli repair. 12 tiuiehed rooms, plenty
JimIL hard aud soft water. For particulars enquire
of B. J. W1LLARD.
je9 dim·
t or «aie or to Let.
CLIFF COTTAGE, containing over 20
roomsjargestable and sheds—situated two
and one-half miles from Portland, and the
finest situation in Cape Klizalxth for a wa
_______ tering place, and sumnur boarders. For
particulars enquire of G KO. < »WKN,
ap7 dtf 31 Winter .Street, Portland.
FOR SALE. ν
IIOUSΚ No. 172 Cumberland Street, be
tween Kim and Chestnut, now occupied by
Rev. W. U. Clark. Said house is in good re
pair, is bHilt of brick, and contains thirteen rooms,
lighted with gas. Good cellar and furnace. Title
clear.
For particular* enquire of THOMAS R. JONES,
or J. C. PROCTER, Lime Street.
mchl4 dtf
For Sale.
If applied for immediately, the fine
schooner SARAH Β. 11Λ Κ K l S. 95 tone
Essex built. 9 years old. in perfect order,
with two suits'of nails, and well found in
every respect. For further particulars
apply to K. U. YORK & SON.
Je6 dlw·
ϋ:
H
Pleasure Boats
FOR SALE Ο It TO LET.
LAUREL, Sch. rigged, 27 feet long.
TWILIGHT, Sloop. 23 feet long.
WATER WITCH. Sloop. 18 feet long.
Apply to K. HARLOW,
myôdtf 229 Fore Street.
For Sale.
A FARM situated in I'ownal,con
taining 20 acre» of land, divided in
to tillage, era** land,and pasturing.
Has a good Orchard containing 50
or more trees. A)eo*two good wells
of wafer. It is 1J miles from the Grand lrunk De
pot, and but a few minutes walk front church and
school. A good house and barn on the premise*.
Will be sold very low if applied for soon. For ftir
ther particular* inquire at tin» store of K. TUTTLE.
Jr., near Pownal Depot, Me. m y 21 4weodfltw4w49*
VALUABLE
PROPERTY FOR SALE.
f|1 (I K. subscriber oflm hi* farm near Gorham
JL Corn r for sale. Considering the goodness of
the farm and buildings, the nearness to the Semi
nary. Churches. Depot, fcc., this is regarded as one
of the most desirable residences in Cumberland
county. Purchasers are Invited to examine the
premise.·». Price $760 '■ Questions by mail freely
answered. G KO. PENDLETON, Gorhain.
jeC d& w2m
Grocery Stock for Sale.
ΤIIΚ subscriber», about to make a change in busi
ness, will offer the balance of their stock, con
sisting of choice
SIERRA MORENA MOLASSES, TEA,
TOBACCO,
and a general assortment of OTHER GOODS, at
reduced prices, for Cash.
REED, CRESSEY & CO.
No. 119 Commercial Mtrwt.
Portland, June 3,1863. d2w·
Do^irable Real KMatr for Sale·
ONE undivided half of the two stokiki» Bkick
DWELLING HOUSE, WITH LOT NO. 32
(iKEEN STREET, (above Cumberland.) The lot is
about 3β χ 100 feet. The houae contains ten finished
rooms, well arrange»! for two families, front and back
stairs, unfinished attic, goo<l cellar and well supplied
with excellent water.
Arrangements can bo made for purchasing the
whole property if desired.
Apply to ' C M IIAWKES,
Residence No 23 Elm street.or at John Lynch Λ Co.,
139 Commercial street.
je5 dtf
FOR SALE.
^ LAWN COTTAGE, situated in
Cape Elizabeth. two miles from
·ha Portland Post Office. This is one of
the most beautiful countrv residen
HTjA Τ^ί,ιι ces it the vieiuity of PortIand.com
mandin" a tine view of the city, the harbor, and the
surrounding cooutry. The house, stable, and out
buildings have every convenience, and are surround
ed b ν shade trees aûd shrubbery; and are in good
repair. Connected with them are two acres of land
in a high state of cultivation, and planted with ap
ple, near arid cherry trees, now in bearing condition.
On tiie whole this is one of the most desirable coun
try seats to be found anywhere, and affords a rare
opportunity for those dèsiriug to purchase. Inquire
of li EN Κ Y BAILEY & CO., 18 Exchange St.
j«e m
Executor's Kale.
H Y virtue of a license from the Hon. John A. Wa
terman, .ludtfe of'ProtMtfe within and for the
county of Cumberland, there will be sold at public
auction, on Monday, the22d inst., at 3i o'clock in
the afternoon, at the Sagadahoc House in I'«at h : 1-8
of the ship "Roanoke," built in 1858; 1-8 of ship
"Napoleon," built in 1859; being interest of the late
Joseph Badger, of Branswiek, deceased.
Also, at Brunswick, at the late residence of the
deceased, ou Tuesday, the23d inst., at nine o'clock
in the forenoon, the furniture, household goods, car
riages, ftul and other personal property on the
premises. C. J. ι 1LY1AN, Executor.
Brunswick, June 4.1863. je6 d2w
FOR SALE.
The estate known as the MACH1
GONN Κ VIL LA, located in Wegt
n 'Î 'ly ^i. brook, two miles from Portland Poet
flitl^lâJL Offlce.
-Π-ίΙ' 'gJr1 The house contains eleven finished
room», with plenty of cloaete. Hard and soft water
in abundance. Theif is a good stable connected with
a carriage house.
The garden contains all the varieties of
Flow«»n, Shubtwry, Ornamental
Trm mid Ei«»nsrefns
adapted to our climate, and over
Two Hundred o( the fineftt Plum, Pear,
Cherry and Apple Trees,
most of which are in full bearing, together with
STRAWBERRIES, GRAPES. CURRANTS and
G OOS BERRIES
in great abundance. The scenery in the vicinity is
unsurpassed, and from the l'iazza of the house is a
tine view of the Islauds, the Bay, and the city of
Portland.
Unless previously disposed of at private sale, «aid
estate will be sold at public auction on Thursday,
July 9,1863, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
The grounds, about four acres tastefully laid out,
aud house will be open for inspection until the day of
sale.
For terms and further information call on
Ε. Μ. Ρ ΑΛΤEN, Auctioneer, or
JAMES E. FERN ALD.87 Middle St.
Portland, J une 8,1863. je 10 dtd
LEGAL & OFFICIAL.
Provost nurehal OMiwal's Office,
Washington, D. C., May 22d,1S63.
ALL men who desire to join any particular Regi
ment of Cavalry now in the "field, are hereby
authorized to present themselves at any time during
the next thirty day* to the Board of 'Enrolment in
their respective District.·*. The Board shall examine
them, and determine upon their fitness tor the tor
vice, and if found to be fit, the Provost Marshal ol
the District shall give them transportation tickets to
the general rendezvous, at the headquarter* of the
A. A. Provost Marshal General of the State. As
soon as they present themselves at this general ren
dezvous they shall be duly mustered by a mustering
and disbursing officer, and paid by him the bounty
allowed by law. JAHESB. FRY,
'· _Provost Marshal (Jeneral.
Provost Marshal's Office, )
First District M a ink, [
Portland, June 1, 1H63.1
ALL men who wish to enlist as above, will report
themselves tor enlistment and examination at
this office within the time prescribed in the above
order.
Caft CHAS. H. DOUGHTY,
Provost Mar* ho J,
Junellmdkw First District, Maine.
NOTICE.
Provost Marshal General's Office, )
Washington, Mar 22,18tf3. ί
THE attention of ail officers, who have been hon
orably discharged on accouflft of wounds or dis
ability, and who desire to re-enter the service in the
Invalid Corps. Is called to the provisions of General
Orders, No. 106, of 1H63, from the War Department,
published in the papers throughout the couutrv.
Such officers are requested to comply promptly with
the provision s of that order, and to «end their writ
ten applications, as therein provided, lor position* in
the Invalid Corps, (stating the character of their dis
1 ability,) with as little delay as possible, to the Acting
Assistant Provost Marshal General of the State in
which they may be. Such Acting Assistant Provost
Marshal General will at once forward the applica
tions, with his indorsement, to the Provost Marshal
General at Washington.
Officers for the invalid Corps w ill be appointed
immediately upon ftimishing the papers required by
General Order No. 10G, of 1*68, from War Depart
ment. Their pay and emoluments will commence
from date of acceptance of such appointments,*pnd
not from date of organization of the respective com
mands to which they may be assigned.
J. Β Ι* Η Y,
ray30 dim Provost Marshal General.
City οΓ Fori land.
Mayor's Office.
June β, 1H63.
THE Committee on Public Buildings will receive
proposais, until Saturday, the 20th day of June,
12 o'clock M., for furnishiug the City with 250 tone
broken and screened, lle-eltine or Lehigh Coal ;
mast be free from slate, and delivered at the City
Building on or before the 15th September.
The Committee rceerve the right to reject all pro
posals if not deemed satisfactory.
je8 td JACOB UcLELLAN, Chairman.
PROPOSAL* FOR WOOD.
Offic* of tue R. Q. M.,17thInfantry, U.S.A., I
Fort Preble, Maine. May 8th, 1863. I
SEALED PttOl'OSΑΙΛ will be received at this
office until Tuesday, June 30, 18Π3. at 12 o'clock
M., for (500) five hundred cords of hard, reasoned,
merchantable wood—one hundred and twenty-eight
cubic feet to the cord. The wood to bo delivered on
the wharf at Fort I'reble in lot· of 60 corde or up
ward*, as may be required.
All the wood to be delivered on or before the first
day of September next.
tfo proposal* for less than fifty corde will be re
ceived.
Each proposal must be accompanied by the names
of two r sponsible persons to enter into a sufficient
bond for the faithfiil performance of the contract.
Proposals should be endorsed "Proposals for fur
nhbinr wood to thecornmand at Fort Preble."
The Quartermaster reserves the right to rcject any
or all bids not considered by him to be of benefit to
the Government.
All contract* will bo submitted to the Quartermas
ter General, for his approval.
Bidders are requested to be présent at the opening
of the bids. II EX Κ Y INM AX.
1st Lieut. 17th Infantry, R.ij. M., U.S.A.
my9 dtd
Ordinance of the City respecting
SECT. 1—No dog shall be i»ermitted to go at large
or louse. iu any street, lane, alley, court, or trav
eled way. or in any uuincloeed or public place in this
City, until the owner or keeper of such dog, or the
head of the tamilv, or the keeper of the house, store,
shop, office, or other place where such dog is kept or
harbored, shall have paid to tlie City Marshal two
dollars for a license for such dog to go at large.
S kct. 7. In case any dog shall be found loos*, or
going at large, contrary toanv of the foregoing pro
visions , the owner or keeper thereof, or the bean of
the family, or keeper of the house, store, shop, office,
or other j>Iace where such dog is kept or harbored,
shall forfeit aud pay a sum not exceeding ten dol
lars.
X. B. The ab< A " u
Dogfi.
forced.
Portland. May 7, 18tf8.
m y 8 tf
BLODGETT & SWEET'S
Paient Galvanized
PORTABLE OVENS!
for
Hotels, Steamer· and Private Families.
Warranted to Cook with lew Fuel than any
other Oven in use !
MANUFACTURED BY
R. S. STEVENS, South Parts, .Tie.
TESTIMONIALS.
Bamum's Eating House, Temple St., Port/and, Me.
K. S. Stevens—Sir :—I have had in constant use
for the last three years one of your Patent Galvan
ized Ovens, which is in point of economy superior
to any Oven I ever used, and which has in roasting
meat*, baking paltry, Ac., given the greatest satis
faction. Isaac Barnlm.
Portland, May 9tk, 1863.
Portland, June 3d. 1*63.
R. S. Stevens—Sir:— I have Ui-od ont» of llie Pa
teut Galvanized Ovens of your manufacture for five.
fWtl. Wh.1-η I purchased' 1 anticipated much from
it, from what I had heard ; and I can -ay that it has
more than met ray expectations. It is decidedly a
great improvement over any other inventiou that I
nave seeu for all kind* of baking, and I think the
saine amount of cooking can be done with oucHjuar·
ter of the tuel used by any other process. My folks say
it is a please re t·· υ-·: the Grinaind « hren, the heat
betef so confined that they raflbf no booBraiewN
from it, even in the warmest weather. 1 can with
contidence recommend it to the public. It needs on
ly to be tested to be approved.
Yours truly, Charles Bailey.
Portland, June, 1W58.
R. S. Stevens—Sir:—We have used in our family
for the laat five years one of your Patent Galvanized
Ovens, and would most cheerfully recommend it to
the public. Mrs. \V says it would be almost the last
article ot furniture in the house that she should part
with. She considers it as great au improvement in
baking and roasting over the cook stove, as the cook
stove is over the old-fashioued wav with the open
fire for cookiug. It saves a great ileal of fuel, aud is
a great comfort in warm weather, as it heats the
room so little.
It seems to me that when its merits are fully known
that it must come into general use, for no family who
has ever had it, can aflord to be without it.
Most truly yours, Alfred Woodman.
REFERENCES.
Grand Trunk Hating House Portland.
Smith's Kating House ··
International Hotel 44
Work House 44
Charles Hanniford Cape Elizabeth.
AG κντ.
J". Xj. Howard,
Exchange Street - - - - - Portland.
This invention, the n»sult of practical experience,
having now undergone the thorough test ot exten
sive practical use iu hotels, public institution*. nt«am·
en, boftrdinf*lko«aee ud pnrtte families, it nowcou
tidentlv presented to the public as superior in point
of economy, safety, durability, ease of management,
oonre&ience, and above all. in the unrivalled man
ner in which it does its work to any other iuveution
of the kind now in use.
It is a perfect Oven, doing everything required of
it in the most su|>erior manner. It will roast at the
same time as many different kinds of meat as the
oven eta contain, and each ptew wfH be perfectly
sweet and free from the gases arising from tne differ
ent varieties, as the gases are let off through an es
cape pipe at the top.
For baking bread and pastry this Oven is without
a rival, as the heat is regulated by dampers at the
bottom, and is under the perfect control of the oper
ator. It is not excelled in point of economy, as the
heat required is generated within the oven. The ma
terial troin which it is manufactured being a non
conductor. and constructed with air-chambers.there
is no radiation of heat, and a small quantity of fuel
will keep it going for hours.
8even sizes are manufactured, suitable for the
smallest private frmily, or for steamers and hotels of
the largest class.
No. 3 is especially adapted to the use of private
fkmilies, being a convenient place to heat water for
tea.
The undersigned is prepared to manufacture and
sell the above Ovens, and Rights for the same in any
city or town in the State of Maine.
H. 8. STEVENS.
South Paris, Junt β, lmZ. jeSdtf
MISCELLANEOUS.
Non Buttling, FKhlng, Boating mid
Boarding,
At Peak's Island Portland, Me
Henry M. Buackbtt would respectftilly
in fur m lii* friend* aud all those intending
to vi*<it the sea-shore for health and quiet,
that he has reeeoUr purchased the PEAK'S
ISLAND HOUSE, situated but a few
yards from hie own. Both these houses, plea*ant%r
situated, commanding a Une view of the ocean and
surrounding inlands, will now bo open for tbe accom
modation of genteel boarder* Steamers will make
several trip- Jail/ between the Island and Portland.
Terme reasonable. jcHdtf
new ivrusio ι
FOR Β A LB ·Τ——
A. ROBINSON,
PTo. 51 Eifkaage Street·
When this Cruel Wat i" Over 26 eta.
Call me not back from the Echoless Shore 25 cte.
Who will care tor Mother 2s ow 35 eta.
Uncle Sam what ails von? ,..25 cte.
Soldier's Dream of florae 25 cte.
How are you, Green Backs 30 eta.
Kingdom Coming 25 cte.
High Daddy, the famons Song 3D cts.
Without «loubt the above are the most popular
pieces of mu*ic ever published. On receipt of tbe
marked price, I will send any piece by mail, free of
postage, to anv part of the State.
Je9 lwd4 w51 A. ROBINSON.
J. R. «OLDER,
Furniture and Crockery
WARERQOMS,
No*. 148 and IM middle Street,
Fashionable Parlor, Chamber,
AID
COMMON FIRMTTRE,
—aAo—
Looking Glasses and Mattresses.
ALSO, DEALER IN AND IXPORTKR OF
CAiinu, trotkery, and
GLASS WARE,
Rritannia, Plated Ware,
AID
TABLE CUTLERY,
jy AH of which will be sold very LOW for CASH.
my 18 tf
Scotch Canvam,
ro* BALI BY
JAMES T. PATTEN & CO.,
Bath, Me.
k BOLTS Superior Bleached
• v/v 300 do All Lou/r flax "Gov
ernment contract
800 do Extra AU Long flax
800 do Nary Fine
Alma Work·,
Arbroath.
Delivered in 1'ortland or Boston.
Bath. April 20,1868. »p22 dtf
FlftEVV OftkS!
FOK JULY Ilk.
CUTTER Sl AUSTIN,
(Surcewor. In HOLDEX, CUTTER ft CO.,}
39 4k 30 Fraierai, a ad I07, 111 * 113
Street». Beat··.
Whole«Ue dealer. in Firework, of .rtri description.
On hand, a larre atock of ΠΚΚ < HACK EUS, TOR
rKDOES and CHIXEHE FIREWORK8. Exhi
bition. tarnished to any amount. Order, .elicited,
and I'rwc Lift, forwardwl to dealer, if recanted.
JelO dtjr4
MACHINERY,
Sleam and da· Fitliag·, Ac.
THE subscriber would inform bin friend· and the
public, thai he may be found at
37 UNION STREET,
(until hi# «hop in rebuilt,) read7 to answer any order·
for «team, gan and water pipes.
Steam and (its Kitting» of all description·.
Will also attend to fitting the above for steam or
gj*.
Orders received for Pattern making, and Steam
and other machinery, Boilers, Water Tanks, kc.
Will devote his personal attention to arranging
and setting Engines, Boilers, Shafting, on reasonable
terms. IRA WIXN Agent,
deciedtf
NEW
^Γλ2 Livery Stable ! 9^2
The subscriber, having fttted up a Liverv Stable on
Franklin street, between Federal and Congress
streets, is prepared to accommodate his friends with
good
Horses and Carriages,
at reasonable rates. CT*A share of publie patron
age is solicited. SAMUEL WELLS.
Portland, May 29.1«63. m y 2» 8md
ff.X »
REMOVAL.
HENRY DUNN & SON
HAVE &KXOVXD Til KIR
Harness and Trnak Establishment
From Exchange Street to
Moulton's Block, Flo. 172 Middle St.,
and would be pleased to *ec all their old friends and
anv number of new ones.
my 19 Imed IIKN H Y DUNN k SON.
GUNS, VM RIFLES,
REVOLVERS, AND
All the Acrompaaimeatii.
Fishing Taokle!
The BEST Assortment in the City.
<·· L. BAILEY - - - 42 Exchange Street·
ap27 iseodtt
FAIRBANKS'
Standard
SCALES.
These celebrated Scale1* are still made by the orig
inal inventors, (and only by thkm,) and are con·
stantly receiving all the improvements which their
long experience and skill can suggest.
They are correct in principle, thoroughly made,
of the beet material», and are perfectly accurate and
durable in operation.
For atle, In every variety, ta
Il «y. Con I and Railroad dealest
BUTCHERS. GROCERS'. URUOGISTS·, CON
KECTtOKKRS· and UOLD
NCALES!
Beams, Weights,&c.,&c.
With » complete variety of
WEKHIING ΑΡΡΑΗΑΤΓ8,
— BY —
FAIBBANK8 ft BROWN,
118 UilkSthkkt—cornet of Batterymarchgtreet
Β oaton.
Sold in Tortland by EMERY k WATERU0U8K.
oc2ô tf
Copartnership Notice.
THE undersigned have formed ft Copartnership
uuder the firm of
RING A T1IAXTKR,
11 Tkxplb Street, where may be found ft generftl
ftaeortment of
Humeri, Trunk*, Valine·, rravelliif
Bag s, Ac., Ac.
J08BFH *1ΪΙβ. J. Β. TBAXTVB
Ν. B. CftrriageTrimming and Repairing done at
short notice. inyl9 3weodfcw48