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THE SOUTHERN AIGIS IS PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY JOKC3ST CCXX, AT ONE DOLLAR PER ANNUM, IS ADVANCE, OTHERWISE One Dollar and Fifty Cents, Will be charged. RATES OF ADVERTISING. One square, (twelve lines or less,) three inser tions, Si .00. Each subsequent insertion 25 cts. One square three months $3.00; Six months $5.00; Twelve months SB.OO. Business cards of six lines or less, $5 a year. No subscription taken for less than a year. ROB. IIOUUII. WM. D. HOUGH. J. CHAS. NORRIS. ROBERT HOUGH & CO., (Successors to S. k R. Hough.) IMPORTERS OF Brandies, Wines, Scgars, &c. AND DEAI.F.RS IN Virginia Manufactured Tobacco, No. 158 Pratt Street Wharf, And 1, 2 and 3 Ellicott Street, iiolO BALTIMORE. JOSEPH M. STREETT, ATTORNEY AT tAW,: ' Bel Air, Md. Ollice adjoining Dallam’s Hotel. sls j JAMES .MOORES, Jarrctt Buildings, ju2 Bel Air, Md. S. W. HERRICK, C. E., |vcd (Estate & Collecting II EL AIR, MD. Draughting and Convey ancing promptly attended to. jl4 GEO. Y. MAYNADIER, ATTORNEY AT tAW, Office in Jarrctt Building , Bel Air, Md. All business intrusted to his care will receive his prompt attention. ma26-6ra SAMUEL C. KEECH, At't ®£T UW, Office, West end of Dallam’s Hotel, Bel Air , Md. PROMPT attention paid to the Col lection of Claims. maiT7 J. S. RICHARDSON, &rmmt uv, Jarrett Buildings, aul4 Bel Air, Md, A. W. BATEMAN, tAJL -Jji-As J l ? Bel Air, Harford County, Md. PRACTICES in the Courts of Harford, Cecil and Baltimore counties, and in the Court of Appeals. jal 1-I.V PATRICK H. RUTLEDGE, Office formerly occupied by Wm. B. Bond, BEL AIR. Md. HERMAN STUMP, JR., Office in Bel Air, under the Odd Fellows’ Hull. Dr. WILLIAM L. MORSE, IDEOTTSST, {Late of Baltimore City ,) HAVING been compelled to remove to the country in consequence of ill health, caused by too close confinement to his office, has perma nently located himself near JARRBTTSVILLE, HARFORD CO., where ho intends devoting a portion of his time to his profession. As his abilities arc known in Harford, he deems it unnecessary to say more than that lie will be happy to wait upon those requiring his services, in all diseases of the Face and Gums, and in the various branches of Operative and Mechanical Dentistry. Entire satisfaction guarantied, or no charge made. de22-y SKWiNG MACHINES.” PRICES REDUCED from Dec’r Ist, to $45 and Upwards. A .Machine complete, with Hcmmer, $45. M r.tiioi-1f Book Concern, } :Jii i Mulberry st., New York, ) I) r • :h' f -Being in constant re ■ from our brethren res -I’CCIiM-g ■ ; , MACHINES, nnin nd and purchase, > u i with some fatly ; eddy exainin d i i :i.• ciic d value ; . ■ i SWING, : V/;[,SON 1 “LET US CLING TO THE CONSTITUTION AS THE MARINER CLINGS TO THE LAST FLANK WHEN THE NIGHT AND TEMPEST CLOSE AROUND HIM.” SI PER ANNUM. BEL AIR, MD. SATURDAY MORNING. JANUARY 19. 1861. VOL. V—NO. 8. Philadelphia, Wilm’n, & Baltimore RAILROAD. CARS LEAVE MAGNOLIA, FOB BALTIMORE. FOR PHILADELPHIA. Ist.trnin, 11.53 A. M. Ist train. 2d “ 2d “ 11.07 A.M. 3d “ 2.50 A. M. 3d “ 0.15 P, M. LEAVE PERRVMANSVILLE, Ist train, 11.30 A. M. Ist train, 2d “ 2d “ 11.30 A.M. 3d “ 2.28 A. M. 3d “ G.3G P. M. LEAVE ABERDEEN, Ist train, 11.20 A. M. Ist train, 2d “ 2d “ 11.40 A.M. 3d “ 2.20 A. M. 3d “ 6.43 P. M. LEAVE HAVRE DE GRACE, Ist train. 11.00 A. M. Ist train, 9.55 A.M. 2d “ ' 2.22 P. M. 2d “ 11.52 A. M. 3d “ 2.00 A.M. 3d “ 7.00 P.M. NOTICE. THE SUBSCRIBERS having entered into a Co-Partnership, commencing j on the Ist of January, 1859, under the name of mmm t For the purpose of continuing the ||Lrf|aut (Tailoring Business heretofore conducted by Samuel 11. Reasin, intend keeping a well se lected assortment of Cloths, Cassjmercs and Vestings,! And will be prepared to have them made 1 up in the LATEST STYLES, and at such rates as they, think will give satisfac tion to their customers. £J“Particuhr attention will be given to cutting and making up goods bought else where. SAMUEL 11. REASIN, ALEXANDER S. ADAMS. The undersigned returns his sincere thanks to his friends and customers for their very liberal patronage, and hopes it will be continued to the new firm. . He also desires to have all old accounts settled up as speedily as possible. A. S. Adams is authorized to settle old accounts in my absence. j ja22-tf SAMUEL 11. REASIN. . f/J? -**E3e<£3*- V \ MSREU \G.VL/ The enterprising proprietor of CHESWUT GROVE WHISKEY, (The Purest Medicinal Agon lever known,) lias furnished the community n Stimulant, Pure, Healthful and Invigorating, at the same time a mild delicious beverage. It is calculated to do away with the vile drugged stuff that is palmed off on the community, mid which is injurious to body and mind. In addition to the certificates beneath. lie has received a Diploma from the STATE ARGRICHLTURAL SOCIETY, and ad ditional testimony from DR. JACKSON, of Bos ton, who testifies under oatli to its absolute purity. CERTIFICATES. Philadelphia , Sep. 3 th, 1858. We have carefully tested the sample of Ohesnut Grove Whiskey which you sent us, and find that it contains none of the Poisonous Substance known as Fusil Oil, which is the characteristic and injurious ingredient "of the whiskeys in gen eral use. BOOTH, GARRET k CAMAC, Analytical Chemists. .V ;r York, Sep. 3 d, 1858. I have aairnK/.- 1 a -ample of Ohesnut Grove icei red from Mr. Charles Wharton, i I bbbeiebibia, and having carefully test i in 'air that it is entirely free r :ious substances. It 1 line flavored quality of ,! w;R. CHILTON,. ! > lii al Chemist. V; V !, :ih. 1859. ■ ' eomlm'i eial whieli proves . md pertivliy -r of tins 1 in rnanu- OLD TOWN WINE LIQUOR STORE! OI3C ■OTTJSS’S’II’JS 159 North Gay Street, Between Exeter and Chesnut Streets , siiiMfiaaacQiaißs, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in FOREIGN WINES AND BRANDIES. OUR STOCK consists of Madeira, Sherry, Port, Burgundy Port, Muscat, Malaga, j Claret, and Champagne Wines, Fine Old Cognac Brandies, llonnesy, Martel and Vineyard, proprietors of su perior Vintages; Holland Gin; Jamaica and St. Croix Rum; Scotch and Irish Malt; fine OLD RYE AND BOURBON WHISKIES, American Brandy and Gin, Rectified and Com mon Whisky—all of which are suitable for Fam ily use—by the pint, quart, gallon or barrel.— i Havana, German and Domestic SKGARS; Olive j Oil; Sardines, &e., &c. Give us a call. JE®'Remember, No. 159 North Gay Street.'62s. dell-ly COAL OIL, OF EXTRA QUALITY. POSITIVELY NONE SUPERIOR. BELIEVED TO BE UNEQUALLED, PROVED TO BE CHEAPER, 11777/ A BETTER LIGHT THAN GAS. 1 *i ALSO, LAMPS AND WICKS. ALSO, ALCOHOL, BURNING FLUID OR ETHERIAL OIL, &c. For Sale by Me NEAL ,j- JONES, 34 S. Calvert Street, I no3-3m Baltimore. Fall and Winter Trade. 1860—’61. AUGUSTUS C3-23TT5T, No. 83 GAY STREET BRIDGE, IS prepared the present season to furnish his numerous friends and customers from old Harford with an unusually desir able and well selected stock of DRY GOODS, in every line, on accommodating terms, and respectfully solicits a continu ance of their patronage. faithfully and promptly at tended to. oc6 MEDCALFE & BRO., SUCCESSORS TO aWM. WHITELOCK k CO., £s^ S. E.’CORNER OF G-ay and High streets, Baltimore, DEALERS IN PHOSPHATES, PLASTER, BONE, and all kinds of FERTILIZERS, which will be sold in quantities to suit purchasers, at the lowest market prices. Having constantly on hand a large and well selacted stock of we are able to please all who may favor us with a call. A liberal discount made to the Trade. Grain and Seeds taken in exchange for Groce ries. Particular attention paid to the sale of GRAIN AND COUNTRY PRODUCE of all kinds. Keep constantly on hand ALL KINDS OF SEEDS. GENUINE KEROSENE COAL OIL, and ail other OILS and FLUIDS constantly on • hand and for sale in quantities to suit trade and : consumer. REMEMBER S. E. corner Gay ami High streets, Whitclock’s old stand, fe2s-y Baltimore. ADVERTISEMENT. n nmniir a f, ° r t,ie instant relief A \ “ I A n ". d PERMANENT CURE of LIU J Jin. dl ‘ s distressing complaint use FENDI’S BRONCHIAL CIGARETTES, Mn.v 1■ y C. I!. SEYMOUR k CO., 107 NAS SAU STREET, N. V. i’ 1 |- r box; sent free Ijg post. i T ALL DRUGGISTS. Ipfidkal. HOW STRANGE IS LIFE. BY FOSTER FOURENS. How strange is life ! to some it passes sweet, tYhile others have its dreadful storms to meet, And others still do walk with trembling feet Along its shore. i Fearing that, should they launch their fragile bark Upon its angry-looking waters dark, That they will perish ; so they stand and mark Its angry roar. i There's some can brave it with a smiling face, While others would its dreadful paths erase, And ever from their memory would efface Its changing scene. Some think it is a magic thing, yet real And plunge into its strife with ardent zeal; | But I, remaining yet, unchanging feel 'Tis but a dream. ■ ■ THE SUICIDE. Timotbeous Jecms Augustus Brown, Took cold into his head, 1 And sneezed trom morn till night, until, He wished that he was dead. ‘l’ll take my worthless life,’ said he, And took his razor down ; But then he changed his mind and thought 'Twould easier be to drown. He walked unto the waters edge, Loud sneezing as he went; But staid to say his prayers until, His courage all was spent. And then he thought of other plans, To cut his thread of life, And wondered which less painful was, The baiter or the knife. At length, in sheer despair, be strolled To where Sue Jenkins dwelt, And sneezing his apologies, Before her face he knelt. He told her he was tired of life, And knew not what to do, • . ■lf she would not consent to be. His dearly loved—a too-hoo. She did consent, though modestly, And soon became his bride, Yet still he swears that he will end His life by Sue’s side ! I , , Punch gives the following excellent cure for a cold : “Put your feet in hot water, As high ns your thighs; IVrap your head round with a flannel As low as your eyes ; Have a bowl of hot gruel, And brandy' or gin ;” and repeat the dose as often as may be convenient. |Hiscrll;iiifiOus. How Sal Disgraced the Family. A traveler in the State of Illinois; some years ago, came to a lone log hut ou the prairies, near Cairo, and there halted. He went into the house of logs. It was a wretched affair, with au empty packing box for a table, while two or three old chairs and disabled stools graced the re ception room, the dark walls of which were further ornamented by a display of dirty tin ware and a broken delf article or two. The woman was crying in one corner, and the man with tears in his eyes and a pipe in his mouth, sat on a stool, with his dirty arms rcsiing on his knees, and his sorrowful-looking head supported by the palms of his hands. Not a word greeted the interloper. “Well,” he said, “you seem to bo in an awful trouble here; what’s up ?” “Oh, we are most crazed, neighbor,” sai&tho woman; “and we ain’t got no pa : tience to see folks now.” “That’s all right,” stiid the visitor, not much taken back by his polite rebuff; “but ( can I be of any service to you in all this trouble ?” “Well, we’ve lost our gal; our Sal’s gone off and left us,” said the man in tones of despair. “Ah, do you know what induced her to leave you ?” remarked the new arrival, i “Well, we can’t say stranger, as how 1 she’d so far lost as to be induced, but then she’s gone and disgraced us,” remarked the afflicted father. “Yes, neighbor, and not as I should say it as is her mother, but there wan’t a pooticr gal in the West than our Sal; she’s , gone an 1 brought ruin on us and on her f own head now,” followed the stricken ) mother. “Who has she gone with ?” asked the visitor. ’ “Well, ther’s the trouble. The gal could have done well, and might have married Martin Lehoe, a capital shoemaker, who, although he’s got but one eye, plays the flute in a lively manner, and earns a good living. Then look what a home and what a life she has deserted. She was here sur rounded by all the luxury iu the country,” said the father. “Yes, who knows what poor Sal will have to eat, drink or wear, now,” groaned the old woman. “And who is the fellow that has taken her from you to lead her into such misery?” quoth the stranger. “Why she’s gone off and got married to a critter called an editor, as lives in the village, and the devil only knows how they are to earn a living!” Charles Lamb’s Warning. —Charles Lamb tells his sad experience as a warn ing to young men, in the following lan guage: “The waters have gone over me. Hut out of the black and dismal depths, could I bo heard, I would cry out to all those who have but set a foot in the perilous flood. Could the youth to whom the flavor of his first wine is delicious as the open- | ing scenes of life, or the entering upon i some newly discovered paradise, look into my desolation and be made to understand i what a dreary thing it is when a man shall feel himself going down a precipice with open eyes and a passive will—to sec his destruction and have no power to stop it, and yet feel it all the way emanating from himself; to see all godliness emptied out of him, and yet not able to forget a time when it was otherwise; to bear about the piteous spectacle of his own ruin; could he see my fevered eye, feverish with the last night’s drinking, and feverishly looking for to-night’s repetition of the folly; could he but feel the body of the death out of which I cry, hourly, with feebler outcry, to be delivered—it were enough to make him dash the sparkling beverage to the earth in all the pride of its mantling temp tation.” If you have a young friend who may be in danger of acquring an appetite for strong drink, invite his attention to Charles Lamb’s dreadful experience. Can the Dead Win at Cards, A very curious law case came recently before a German court, arising from the following circumstances: A gentleman sat at a faro table in the town of Kothcn, in Saxon, playing with the usual attention and silence. Several plays were made, and the cards which the gentleman continued unchangingly to put forward, won repeatedly The gold push ed towards the winner by the croupier, however, was not drawn by him, and after several mure accumulations hud made the pile inconveniently large, the keeper of the bank rather angrily requested the fortun ate man to take in his money. With his eye fixed on his card, the player took no notice of the request. “ Draw in your gold!” was again utter ed by several around the table. No answer. “ Monsieur! you incommode the other players !” said the croupier. The same motionless silence. A person sitting next the offender took hold of his hand. It was stone cold.— The winner was dead. As the body was being removed, the croupier drew back the money he had shoved the dead player, alleging that the game based upon reciprocal en gagements, could not exist between the dead and the living. The heirs of the de funct presented themselves the day after, declaring that the winner had regularly commenced and continued the game. The question was carried before the tribunal of Koethen, and will probably depend on the evidence as to the point of time when the player ceased to live. “ Now dearest Fred,” she softly said, “you must abandon smoking; it spoils your looks —it spoils your breath ; indeed it’s most provoking. Did God decree a man should be a chimney flue re garded ? Then darling Fred, let it be said, tobacco you’ve discarded.” “ Ah, well, my dear,” said Fred, “ I fear that will not be so easy; but like a man, I’ll try a plan, and do tho best to please ye. Did God intend that woman’s mind, such wondrous things should brew love; as bloomers, bustles, crinolines, or hoops de dooden do love, and mind you, I’m not joking—if you’ll abandon crino line, by Jove, I’ll give up smoking.” Content is the mother of good di gestion. Folly and pride walk side by side. ■ ' ■ X-U” * CHEAP FOR CASH/ 1 " 1 BAL \ <V BVBUV DESCRIPTION OF JOB PHI N TIN G SUCH AS HANDBILLS. CIRCULARS NOTES. CARDS. KOESS sms, lull anlr pc Hit habitations. VISITING CARDS, magistrates’ and other BLANKS, Executed at the shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms. Census Statistics of Maryland. The full returns of the census made to Marshal Watkins, give the following as the number of inhabitants in the city of Baltimore and the different counties : Counties Free Inhabitants Slaves. Alleghany, 28,680 844 Anne Arundel, 16,179 7,370 Baltimore, 51,450 3,170 Calvert, 6,839 4,513 Kent, 10,781 2,563 Montgomery, 13,035 5,363 Prince George’s, 10,856 11,656 Queen Anne’s, 11,817 4,176 Caroline, 10,409 739 Carroll, 23,559 802 Cecil, 22,391 951 Charles, 6,-846 9.613 Dorchester, 16,204 4^123 Frederick, 43,631 3,248 Harford, 21,767 1,813 St. Mary’s, 8,684 6,550 Somerset, 19,976 5,097 Talbot, 11,088 3,756 Washington, 23,122 1,126 Worcester, 16,555 3,603 Howard, 10,521 2,854 Baltimore city, 211,824 2,213 646,183 85,382 85,382 Total, 731,565 Population in 1850, 583,034 Increase, 148,531 Slaves in 1850, 90,368 Slaves in 1860, 85,382 Decrease, 4,980 Air and Water.—The following item of household wisdom is worth remember ing : Set a pitcher of water in a room, and in a few hours it will have absorbed many of the respired and perspired gases in the room, the air of which will have become purer, but the water utterly filthy. The colder the water is, the greater its capacity to contain these gases. At ordinary tem peratures a pint of water will contain a pint of carbonic gas, and several pints of ammonia. This capacity is nearly doubled by reducing the water to the temperature of that of icc. Hence water kept in the room awhile, is always unfit for use. For the same reason, the water in a pump stock should always be pumped out in the morn ing before any is used. Impure water is more injurious than impure air. One of our dry goods firms recent ly procured the services of a clerk who was a green hand at the business. A young lady- entered the store one day lately to make some purchases, and the other clerks being engaged with customers, the ‘young un’ proceeded to wait on the young lady. Among other things she inquired for ladies hose. The boy found the desired articles, and presented them for the lady’s inspec tion. “ How high do they come '( she inquir ed, after a short examination, i The boy looked somewhat confused, ! hesitated, but finally stammered out: “ Well, I don’t know, hut I suppose i they will come about to the knees.” The lady did not trade with that clerk any more. A young man, rather verdant and sentimenal, while making himself interest ing to a young lady the other evening by quoting from the poets, to the other choice extracts, he added: “There is no place like home.” “ Do you really think so ? said the love ly damsel. “Oh yes,” was the reply. “ Then, said calico, why don’t you stay there ?” JOfcg“Teacher—“William, can you tell me why the sun rises in the east.” Pupil, looking demure—“Dun'now, sir, 'cept it be that ’est makes everything rise.” The teacher fainted. young urchin upon hearing that his brother was very sick, asked his father, “I say, dad, if Pete dies, mayn’t I then have his boots ?” That was cutting it in cool prospective ! USTPunch says that every family ought to keep a kitten to amuse the children.— They should also keep children to amuse the kitten. That is so Dr. you see a lady whom you think handsome, ask your wife’s opinion on the subject. That is the way to get a free unbought opinion of the people. £y-A sleepy deacon, who sometimes en gaged in popular imes, hearing the min ister use the word., “shuffle off this mortal coil,” started up, rubbed his eyes, and ex claimed: “Holden! its my deal!”