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italsMtqlomfeSeiiM An Independent Newspaper A4 Right to Know! Government by secrecy, potentially a final stepping stone before a responsive governing body topples head over pocketbook into the abyss of decadency, is gaining accept ance among Montgomery County’s elective and appointive agencies at a disturbing pace. Twice in recent days, powerful arms of the County Government have reached out to slam a door in the face of taxpaying citizens and their representatives, the press. One arm embraces the future of 90,000 school children; the other, the future dignity of an ethnic group. It started small, like the stone select by David. The County’s Human Relations Commission, watch dog group over the 11-month-old Public Accommodations Ordinance, has, since its formation, been accorded the privi lege of closed meetings to allow free discussion of specific complaints brought before it alleging discrimination. The press, anxious as any good citizen to maintain harmony among all people, has accepted these “executive” discussions because the law which created the Commission implies that no other subjects may be discussed behind Closed doors. But at the November meeting, Chairman Kenneth B. Wentzel slammed the door to discuss his Commission's up coming budget. He asked the audience and the single re porter in attendance to leave the room. The Commission’s budget is not a legal or proper mat ter for a closed meeting. The budget is tax dollars and tax dollars come from the people with their consent ot be gov erned. I’hey have a right to know, not only how much is to be spent, but the reasons the Commission wants to spend it. This week, the newly constituted School Board, in of fice only hours, went into closed session, ostensibly to dis cuss the idea of hiring a special budget consultant. Over two dozen spectators went home. Press representatives waited on the promise that a “resolution” was forthcoming. The Board put the cart before the horse. There was no public discussion of whether a consultant is needed. This question, an obvious predicate to picking the man for such a job, should have been decided in the open and for the rec ord. The reason leading to a final decision, big or small, is every bit as important as the decision itaelf. The trend to ward more and more closed sessions by governmental agen cies is an unhealthy one. Public business must be conducted In public! Scanlon Proposal Right in the Maryland Constitution, in language plain to see and easy for all to understand, is the requirement that the General Assembly shall take “the sense of the people” in regard to calling a convention for altering the Maryland Constitution once every 20 years. And, as indeed they must, the assemblymen dutifully pose the question to the voters every 20 years. And the voters routinely vote "yes,” saying let’s call a constitutional convention. But there it ends. Despite many “yes” votes by the people over the decades there hasn’t been a Constitutional Convention since 1867—95 years ago. The legislature has always refused to call such a convention. Their stated reason for this has always been that while a majority of those voting on the question did, in fact, call for such a convention, the total voting favorably has never consti tuted a majority of the state’s voters. The constitutional provision states: “If a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a conven tion, the General Assembly at its next session shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention ...” Because the drafters of the original constitution in 1867 failed to use specific language, spelling out whether they meant a majority of those voting or a majority of the state’s voters, the question has always been up in the air. And the Gen eral Assembly, historically dominated by rural assembly men, has successfully evaded its responsibilities. The rea son: rural lawmakers in the face of heavy urban growth have enjoyed voting strength all out of proportion to the number of people they represent. And, obviously, they wanted to keep this strength. A Constitutional Convention might upset their balance of power. Attorney Alfred L. Scanlan, general counsel of the Maryland Committee for Fair Representation, this week urged Montgomery County legislators to support a bill— already supported by the Legislative Council—that will call for appointment by the governor of a “blue ribbon” Constitutional Convention Commission. Such a commis sion would study and report on the need for substantial revision of the archaic constitution. The proposal is a good one. County legislators would perform an outstanding public service by getting behind such a move. The question of whether the General Assembly has a duty to convene the convention, approved overwhelmingly by state voters in 1950, is now before the Court of Appeals! In the light of recent rulings, the court’s ruling may well be favorable. Then the General Assembly will be required to call such a convention. In the meantime, the study commission urged by Scanlan could devote intensive study to the manner in which the “horse and buggy” constitution should be brought up to date. And the final product when it comes— as indeed it is bound to before very long—would undoubt edly be a better one. An Enriched Community The extent to which some public spirited Montgomery County iesidents are willing to throw themselves into com munity causes, often with personal sacrifice, is one of the many wonderful—and in some respects unique—features of our community. One of many such “causes” is now being pushed with great skill, vigor and enthusiasm by a group of county citizens determined to raise funds and build a Montgomery County Arts Center. Biggest boost received to date in the campaign was the gift of seven valuable acres of land for use as an arts center site by Lawrence Levin. Second big gain was last Thurs day night’s highly successful event the group sponsored at Indian Spring Country Club which poured an additional S7OOO into the till. This was made possible only by the willingness of some 900 county residents to pay $25 each to attend. For too many years the county’s too few artistic and cultural events have been held in inadequate quarters and there has been insufficient stress on the arts—painting, drama, poetry, ballet, music and the like. County residents by contributing just a little can get a great deal more back in the foim of rich entertainment for themselves and even more dividends in the form of a better community in which to live. Thursday, Decamber 6,1962 The Public Forum Open Zoning Your excellent editorial on the open spaces zone, the re port of the Council meeting at which it was defeated and the release, on the same day, of President Kennedy’s statement approving the "Year 2000 Plan” Including the preserva tion of open space, indicates the Increasing need for re gional planning as opposed to planning dictated by local pri vate interests. Montgomery County is a part of the Wash ington metropolitan area and has an obligation to conform to the plan for its develop ment, including the preserva tion at open space. The standard objection, voiced by those opposed to any change In the present blanket one-half acre zoning In the Upper County, Is that requir ing larger minimum lot sizes would be taking away a land owners right to do as he pleases with his land without compensation. With the popu lation increase, more and more people living closer together have brought many new prob lems and as a result govern ment control (like it or not), in the form of community planning, subdivision regula tions, building codes, plumbing codes and zoning ordinances, has come into being. A land owner cannot build apart ments, or stores, or establish a junk yard, or build a glue factory, or use his land in any way for which It is not zoned by the County authorities. These restrictions, too, take his property rights wdthout compensation, but everyone ac cepts this as necessary, In the public Interest, to prevent the haphazard mixture of conflict ing land uses that come with unguided growth. In the Upper County, the presently allowed scattered subdivision of land on one-half acre lots in rural areas is a perfect example of haphazard, unguided growth resulting in Increased taxes to provide pub lic services to these Isolated subdivisions, the loss of open space and, if continued, the destruction of the remaining natural beauty of the County. The County authorities, more than ever, have an obligation to take whatever steps neces sary to preserve open space in cluding the adoption of a large lot rural zone. Let us hope the new County Council will see fit to do so without delay. H. B. Atkinson Jr. Words of Praise! Now that the armchair gen erals and cocktail-circuit stra tegists have decided how they won the election, maybe a few words of praise should be said for that large, gentle force; the people who really did the job. We mean the hundreds of parents, grandparents, friends, neighbors and students who distributed literature by tramp ing from door to door all over the county, visiting numerous shopping centers passing the message to shoppers, leaving it on cars, in stores, or attend ing meetings, or any place where groups of county citi zens happened to be gathered. The people who spent hun dreds of hours making thou sands of telephone calls and addressing innumerable enve lopes and all of the dozens of other chores Involved in an election of the kind we have in Montgomery are the ones who got out the message, turned out the voters, manned the turn of events just witnessed by certain bewildered candi dates and various astounded experts. Only those wit \ eyes that cannot see or head in the clouds believe any difft rently. Anyone who cared eno igh to listen knew that there was a great dissatisfied mi Ititude yearning for a change or the better and grimly dete mined to see it brought about. t&A felOJfftrt lacKJ f? ra WniswE™ nsnt# . C&7fs'MJo)& m, los to**us Hires "He says the same thing every year ... ■'hen, a couple of days before Christmas, it’s egg nog, chestnuts roast ing in an open fire, the whole bit!” I It is a shame that tl\a poli tical waters were mudtHed by sour-grape dissidents, power hungry outcasts and those of little faith, because there art now those who claim all sorts of strange things contrary to the facts of the matter. It was a real pleasure though, to work with the hun dreds of citizens who did the job of electing the new Mont gomery County Board of Edu cation, and we hope that these people will keep a close watch on the activities of the new board members to be sure that the long-sought after changes become realities. E. M. Davis E. M. Furlow B. J. Xander (Coordinators) Citizens United for Responsible Elections (CURE) On Protest You are not alone in your distress at the CAP pre-elec tion tabloid (your column 21 November), and at our house we feel great shame that we did not share the honor with you of a prompt condemna tion. Too many of us were de terred by what was described to me as its ‘diabolical timing’, although that serves as no val id excuse. When that “thing” arrived in the mail and we discussed it with neighbors and friends, it was the consensus that resi dents of our county are fine and intelligent people whose votes would not be influenced by such undocumented (and undocumentable) innuendos. Two hours at the polls election day were more than enough to disillusion me, but too late. However, let’s not just “get on with the job”: let’s, as many as are willing, band to gether to assure that such slum-ward politics have no sec ond opportunity to disgrace our county. And perhaps the State's At torney will consider this letter as one voter’s protest. Mrs. Thomas G. Casey Slow Drivers I don't know where you hap pen to live, but I live in Rock ville. Do you know Rockville Pike, which is really an ex tension of Wisconsin Avenue? When it reaches Congressional Plaza, for some strange reason It becomes East Montgomery Avenue. Ever noticed that? Anyway, the speed limit all the way from Pooks Hill to Viers Mill Road is 45 miles per hour. But one would never know it. It might as well be 25 the way some drivers poke along. And do they stay in the right-hand lane? Oh, no! They drive in pairs, neck and neck. If they have side or rear-view mirrors, they never use them. If they did, they would see their long tail of irate but pa tient drivers dragging along behind them. Ever tried sounding your horn on one of them? It doesn’t do any good, so save your battery! Where are they going, these monopolists of the highways? In the mornings, we know they are going to work: the praking stickers on their bumpers tell us so, And oh, how loathe they are to get there! During evenings and weekends, they still do not want to arrive, and what is worse they assume that no one else does either—the doc tor trying to get to a sick pa tient; the mother trying to get home to a child; a teacher or a pupil to his class. Busy peo ple who work on tight sched ules are forced into a state of nervous tension by these in considerate overtraquilized in dividuals. The serious side of this issue is that not all the drivers in the tail remain patient. Then the accidents happen. I do not know what the statistics show, but I’d wager that more ac cidents are caused indirectly by the slow-poke than are ever caused by the speeder. And of course, the slow-poke Is never Involved. If the Montgomery County Police were to give tickets for slow driving, they i would make money. They csjv > not make much out of speeders > on Rockville Pike, although they are always giving out tickets: Irate held-up driver making a dash through that , red light? Irate held-up driver making a rash attempt to pasa, or doing a 60 mph dash on a , clear stretch in an effort to make up the lost time? It wouldn’t have happened if he had not become exasperated , by slow-poke. When dual lane highways were first constructed, drivers were meant to stay in the right-hand lane except to pasa or to make a left-hand turn, i Too bad the rule isn’t enforced for it is now rarely possible to pass—slow-poke No. 2 is mono polizing the left-hand lane dragging his tail behind him. This is not a plea to break the speed limits—it la a plea to keep up with them. How about stepping on the accelera tor, old chap? And how about staying in the right-hand lane? Marian Oakleaf Mississippi Speaker Much has been written and said about Mississippi during the past few weeks. Unfortu nately, the Mississippi view point and the reasons for Mis sissippi's situation and attitude seldom get a hearing before Northern audiences. The Mississippi State Sover eignty Commission, upon in vitation, will send volunteer speakers to recognized service clubs and civic organizations to present in a factual manner what we call “A Message From Mississippi”. All expenses of the speakers will be borne by the Sovereignty Commission. If any clubs in your area would like to have a Mississip pi program, or any combina tion of clubs, please write Pub lic Relations Department, Mis sissippi Sovereignty Commis sion, New Capitol, Jackson, Mississippi. Erie Johnston, Jr. Public Relations Director Animal Cruelty People without mercy, con science and love for defense less beings are no more than monsters and sureiy are a menace to all other people as well as other species of ani mals. So long as cruelty is condoned by society there will be no change in the hearts of such people. It is next to im possible to arouse a spark of pity or conscience in ministers and get them to open their mouths to speak a word from the pulpit or write a word in a church paper on behalf of animals. So the burden of humane education is thrust upon lay people, and of course, if newspapers, television and the movies would publicize with proper scorn and disap proval the exploitation of ell the humbler creatures, they could stir up the public con science and opinion and raise ’ the level of civilization Which seems to be pretty low. I hope you will give serious • thought to these matters and 1 perhaps curtail some of the less important features in your paper and give some forceful 1 publicity to the civic and mo ral duty of people to be decent to all other species. No form of Life is insignificant or cheep. One could start in any where with the horrors | of boiling, broiling, steaming, roasting and baking live crabs, lobsters, oysters and clams; the use of cruel barbs and lures for catching fish, and then putting cords thru their eyes or gills while still alive; confining hens on nests in tiny Inclosures without ever letting them out to exercise on the ground, and often glaring elec tric lights are placed on them to their misery, considering their thin eyelids. Then there Is the whole damnable busi ness of hunting with guns and arrows, trapping, etc., and the senseless cruelties of rodeos, and abuses of riding horses. And there are somany stores selling fishes and turtles, and fishes and turtles, and caged birdes, in all sorts of filth and without properattentkm. No one knows what the ignorant and careless storekeepers do with the sick and injured of these victims. So long as these things are not brought to the attention of the public and described in all their ghastliness, people will remain apathetic and completely indifferent toward these appalling conditions. I understand that bullfighting could be stopped in some of the countries where it is done If American tourists would re fuse to attend them. Of course, you are aware ofthe indescrib able anguish inflicted upon helpless beings In medical and industrial laboratories, as well as cruel experiments carried on even in schools- deliberate ly corrupting young people. Phrocens Hamilton Welsh Rare Ms Barney's Pollies by Barney Welsh Perhaps you recall last week’s column was about psychiatry. You may have been disappointed in it because it was not funny, or because it tended to make you uncomfort able and start wondering if life would not be a bit brighter If you consulted a psychiatrist. If this was the case, I am sorry. I did not want -to make life more difficult for anyone, and, besides, the answer to the question is probably “NO”; so you can relax and regress In your old neurotic pattern and enjoy your self. A person whose opinion about writing I value, cryptically remarked that she liked Welsh Rarebit and that the column was “fun ny.” Now I appreciate the pleasant compli ment; and, I must confess, that some other people think the column is funny. But, do you know, I do not intend the column to be funny. Actually, I smile about as much as a well cured side of country bacon and my moods are generally on the depressed side, and I cannot tell a good story—parlor or otherwise. I have trouble getting up enough steam for a laugh and I am more frequently moved to tears than laughter. But there are some things which amuse me. Most of them originate in Mungummery County. There are three fundamental institu tions in our county where I look for fun. One is in the court room; the other is In Mungum mery County politics and the other is at the River Road Runners Club where I busted my first golf club. I was in court the other day watching the trial of one of our more colorful local drunks. He was being tried by one of the less exper ienced Judges and was trying to talk his way out of our lovely Detention Home with the nice green grass enclosed in a court yard for the prisoners to gaze upon. He was arrested while walking in a state of drunkenness on the main streets of the County Seat. The judge asked him in rather gentle tones why it was that he was walking while drunk. The accused said, “I had to walk, your honor. I was not drunk enough to drive.” He is over there cutting Mungummery County grass now. I happen to think that the political and educational situation in Mungummery County is a bit grotesque. Maybe I better move out of the county to get perspective on things, and I would, too, but I am afraid to go away From This Angle A Way With Horses by Les Kimble Whenever I see a horse I am tempted to admire it. They really are beautiful creatures. In the fields of Montgomery County some fine specimens may be seen. As a means of transportation, however, I hold the horse in deep suspicion. It is true that the automobile, or at least the ones that I have owned, can bd downright balky at times. After spending some time trying unsuccessfully to start a car on a cold morning, it is possible to believe that the car has a malevolent intelligence. At such a time when one looks at the front of the car it is possbile to see an expression of stubbornness in the lines around the headlights and the grill, but this is all a product of the Imagina tion. A car is a thing of metal, without life and a will of its own, but this is not true of a horse. In the movies and on television we have all seen the magnificent performances of horses. The swinging doors of a Western saloon fly open, and the hero, a handsome young cowboy, comes somersaulting out with .45 caliber bullets plucking at his clothes. At the end of the third somersault, in one motion he rises to his feet and springs into the air in a leap which starts him for the saddle of his horse. As he leaves the ground in this leap, he draws two pistols and shoots three men standing In the doorway of the saloon. As he soars over the hitching rail, he holsters his weapons and lands on his horse with both hands free. His horse, which a moment before had been tied to the rail, breaks Into a full gallop just before he settles into the saddle. Of course, this was a trained movie horse. I can assure you that real horses do not act this way. and I speak from experience. In the mid-30's I was riding by the polo-grounds in Peking, China, when a shipmate called out to me. He was cantering by on a fine white horse which he had rented from a local con cession. At his Invitation I got out of the rickshaw and walked over to his mount. He suggested that I ride the horse around the field while he had a cigarette. Having seen a Hopalong Cassidy movie a short time before, I readily agreed, and swung myself up into CD Shelters (Continued from Page One) nity shelters under school build ings was proposed “to empha size the need for development of school-oriented, community, dual-purpose shelters and for i rapid construction of such shel ters adequate to the needs of various parts of the county.” “It is the contention of the MCCP-TA,” he said, “that a strong civil defense shelter pro gram is the goal, and this goal can only be achieved through < the cooperative efforts of the Montgomery County Council, the Board of Education, the Of fice of Civil Defense and each citizen of Montgomery County.” Community shelters, the resolution stated, “should be accessible to the general pop. ulation as well as students” j i and that such shelters located 11 from Mungummery County, and now that the Cuban mess is under control, and I lived through it here, I guess I can stand anything. Well, what is so grotesque and gargoylish about it? When I consider that it has been said that we have the highest income of any county in the world, and that we have the most advanced and progressive school system in the United States; and all of us are proud of it; I am clean flabbergasted when we elect people to run it who campaigned on a "cut down to the bone” economy platform. But 50,000 Mungummery County citizens can’t be wrong and I hope we don’t get de railed from what I thought was the right track. Of course, law and politics are serious things and there should not be anything fun ny about them. Therefore, I seek mirth at my old golf course among my Road Runner com panions of the River Road Club who appear to thrive among the cat-tails and water of Poolesville. And well they might; for I know of no place else where a member can say, “Mr. Babbs, I am coming up to the Road Runners Den for Thanksgiving dinner, and I want a dozen blue-points to start off with and an individual 15 pound turkey stuffed with oysters and golf balls set down beside me, with all the American winter dishes served family style.” I had such a dinner set before my feasting eyes, and I would have enjoyed it except for one blemish: I had just busted my three iron. Even the potent libation re nowned as the “Frazier Special,” a brew mixed up by the Club philosopher, failed to restore my good humour. I have busted baseball bats, hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks, tennis rackets and even a cricket bat, but I never expected to bust a three iron. It was around a cedar tree. I busted it on my follow through of a mighty swing about 180 yards from the green on number ten. Of course my ball had no busi ness being so near the tree, and I had no busi ness swinging a golf club so hard. But that is not funny. Yet the thing is that I was on the Golf Committee and I had insisted on having the tree placed there as a hazard for other golfers; and it looks like I was hanged on the tree that I planted. All the Road Runners think that is funny and the tree is now known as “Welsh’s Folly” and I have ordered a fence around it to keep the dogs off. ' the saddle with all the dash and aplomb my tight blue Navy uniform woul permit , I fitted my feet carefully In the stirrups, / lifted the reins, leaned forward in the saddle, and clucked encouragement to the horse. Noth ing happened. My fine white horse Just stood there. I tried again. There was no doubt about It. The horse was Ignoring me. Hav ing seen lots of Western movies, I wasn’t dis couraged, for I had seen many cowboys start their horses. I loosened the reins, stood up in the stir i rups, and banged the saddle with my free hand while yelling, “Get up, get up.” That at least drew the horse’s attention. He turned his head and looked at me. Although this horse couldn’t talk, from the expression on his 1 face I could tell that what he wanted to say was, “What in the heck are you trying to do?” , It became quite clear to me that it was , Just a matter of showing this horse who the boss was. I shortened my grip on the reins and swung the free end back and forth, slap ping it against the horse’s neck. After a minute or two I began pummeling his sides wdth the heels of my shoes and slapping his rump with my free hand. After a few min , utes of this activity, the horse turned his head, looked me straight in the eye and sneered. Some men have assured me that a horse can’t sneer, but I still maintain that this one did. But that is all he did. He didn’t move one foot regardless of what I did or said, and I will admit to some pretty salty language. At this moment I began to worry about my shipmate. He was stretched out on the ground and apparently in throes of some kind of a fit. By the time I dismounted, I could see that my shipmate was merely laughing. After recovering his strength, he climbed aboard the horse, which immediately trotted off. As I said before, I hold horses in deep suspicion. After brooding over this incident, I have decided that this column has the wrong title. It should be—to be read with the tone of voice used by anarchists when they say, “Down with everything” _ “Away with Horses.” under schools "are easily ac cessible to the entire popula tion.” They could be used during nonemergency periods “to fa cilitate school and community activities,” it declared. In a letter to P-TA presidents and civil defense chairman, van der Smissen stated the commu nity “has been caught unpre pared” because of apathy. “At the time of this writing it appears that we may have a second chance to prepare for the crises yet to come,” he wrote. "There Is no question that there will be additional crises, any one of which may be the last big blow-up,” he added. The answer, he declared, is “adequate community shelters.” He urged all persons interested in working for such a program in their communities to contact him. r IMgfiaeqi Cwwfjlifiifel Established 185 S by Matthew Fields Published by MORKAP PUBLISHING CO. ROGER B. FARQUHAR Editor and General Manager LEONARD KAPILOFI' Publiiher BERN ARD KA PILOFF President MICHAEL R. McDADE Circulation Manager ~ u<lit ® ur< * u ot Circulation, *“ ocltl on, Affiliate member National Editorial Association. Published every Thursday at 213 E. Montgomery Ave.. Rockville, Md. pi ll ™ l •* *cond class matter at Rockville, Maryland, under Act ot Concress. March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Year $4.50 Two Years *7 50 Telephone. G Arden 4-7700 Mailed In Maryland and the District of Columbia •" * MM set M Mas.