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ftagiJictl Sentinel An Independent Newspaper 4 Low Tuition Principle A major hurdle has now been cleared with approval by the School Board Monday of a budgetary item that revives hopes the Rockville campus of Montgomery Junior College can be opened to an estimated 1500 students by September, 1964. After much huffing and puffing about the Junior Col lege program and indicating grave misgivings about the yhole Junior College idea, the four new School Board mem bers have acted wisely in leaving the door open for the scheduled opening of this important—and highly needed— facility. A large site has been acquired, construction money is In the current budget—and available. All that is needed is $277,603 for furnishings for the first buildings. The long-planned, carefully thought out proposal is ready to go! But there are still two major obstacles. One of these is necessary approval by the County Council of the budget item for furnishings. The other is the necessity for a final go ahead from the School Board— again the four new members because the three holdover members are heartily for it—and then construction can begin. And not much time is left! It has not been easy to keep up with developments in the last two weeks since startled county residents learned the entire Junior College program was in jeopardy. First Board member Woodward urged the new Rockville facility ,be put on the shelf. Then it was decided a committee should be appointed to study the proposal. Board President Bell then indicated he would name to the committee the four new board members who had already indicated misgivings about the Junior College program but reconsidered when such an idea struck the other three board members—and the public attending the hearing—as highly irregular. Then, on Monday, Woodward, after reconsideration, initiated the move to approve the budget item for furnishings that is absolutely necessary if the institution is to open on schedule in 1964. Then Bell announced he was appointing to the committee all seven members of the School Board to study the question, with Woodward serving as chairman of the “committee.” When is the School Board a School Board and when is it a committee? All of this seems a strange way to deal with a highly important matter of public busi ness. What is needed now is a promptly executed study by the “committee” and a favorable report giving a green light to the new facility. Then the County Council should give final approval to the program in its budget consideration. What seems to be bothering the four new School Board members is the philosophy of having a publicly maintained, two-year junior college that any high school graduate can attend if he wants to. Yet the student must pay one third of the tuition costs (with the State and the county sharing the remaining two thirds). This seems an eminently sensi ble approach to the growing problem of how to provide aome form of college education opportunity for hordes of high school graduates who will not be able to attend regular institutions of higher learning for economic or scholastic reasons, but who still want to try their hand at college. They should have this opportunity. Both they and the community will be richer for their having had it. Writing in the Michigan Quarterly Review, Eugerte B. Power, chairman of the committee on tuition of the Asso ciation of Governing Boards of State Universities and Allied Institutions, points out that the low-tuition principle has been one of the unique features of American public higher education. It has, as he points out, revolutionized college and university education. In 1900, of the students attend ing institutions of higher education, only 20 per cent were in public institutions. In 1960, nearly 60 per cent were. Our system, he says, is envied and copied all over the world. It has vastly increased the nation’s supply of scholars and specialists. "The philosophy that embodies the low-tuition principle is one which recognizes that the unique character of the franchise in a democracy makes it necessary that the populace be educated.” And he adds: “Education is neces sary to a democratic form of government.” He goes on: “To impose barriers to continued attend ance in the form of tuition fees at the time of high school graduation, is as unsound as it would be to impose such barriers at the end of the fourth grade.” The question of whether we can afford to tamper with this principle “is a momentous one,” he says. And the School Board and County Council should, indeed, proceed with extreme caution in their deliberations on this matter which is of such vital concern to many thousands of future county students. Glissmann Retiring! ‘Sister City" 1 Visitors Will Meet New ‘Mayor’ Rockville area visitors to Pinneberg, Germany, on a scheduled July “Sister City” ex pedition will meet a new bur germeister when they arrive as the community celebrates its annual rose festival. Burgermeister Henry Gliss mann, who has held the city gov ernment reins there for 15 years, is retiring Feb. 28. Glissman took the job in 1948 as the then community of about 10,000 struggled to absorb 10,- 000 war refugees who settled In Pinneberg almost overnight. Since then, Pinneburg—a sub urb of Hamburg—has grown to more than 30,000 persons. Glissnian is credited with many civic and governmental improvements, particularly in planning, as the city tripled its population during his adminis tration. He will spend a vacation in a Harz mountain retreat and then Lip Reading Classes A course in lip-reading for adults handicapped by deafness will start Tuesday, Feb. 12 at 7:30 p.m. at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School and continue through April 16. It Is being held under the sponsorship of the Montgomery County adult education program. Thursday, February 7, 1963 return to the city to assume many unofficial tasks. Rockville area residents are invited to join the “Sister City” visit in July that is designed to strengthen the ties between the two communities under the “People to People” program. There will be stopovers in Paris, Berlin and Hamburg be fore the contingent arrives in Pinneberg to enjoy the “Festi val of Roses” and participate in a round of official and unoffi cial festivities, Groups Listed In New Booklet The “Rainbow Directory” of Montgomery County’s organiza tions, clubs and agencies is now available to local residents from the County Health and Welfare Council, 8510 Dixon Ave„ Silver Spring. Rita E. Beuchert, HWC direc tor, announced that there are more than 600 organizations of all types represented, including agencies, business, civic, garden, political, senior citizens, wom en’s and men’s activities, as well as current representatives of each group. The information-packed bro chure is distributed without charge every year Inside Annapolis Bottle Clubs Must Go! by State Sen. Gilbert Gude A considerable amount of pressure is be ing exerted in the legislative halls of Annapo lis to amend Montgomery County liquor laws so some of our larger restaurants can serve cocktails and highballs with their meals. This same pressure is aimed at my pro posal to abolish the so-called bottle clubs in the county, unless my move is accompanied by my willingness to go along with some re laxation of liquor legislation for restaurants. Since I have made no secret of my inten . tion to oppose any extension of liquor W*k licenses to include restaurants until I Ip get the facts from pj|K the 10-member inves vm: tigating commission Wk which I have sug mt gested, the heat is on §H as far as my bottle club proposal is con ill cemed. I have done much 181 soul - searching and mind-probing in this Sen. Gude matter and I lust can’t see how, in all justice and reason, you can equate bottle clubs on the one hand and liquor law relaxation on the other. It appears to me that the first involves an evasion of liquor laws that must be stopped if we are to have a clear-cut under standing of exactly what we can and cannot do. To say, as some do, that it is not fair to eliminate the practice of permitting restaurant customers to keep liquor bottles or to order miniature bottles from nearby county dispen saries unless you allow restaurants to serve their own liquor appears to me to be fuzzy thinking. There is no quid pro quo involved in this matter of abolishing bottle clubs. This practice, which has grown up in the last few years—under the Democratic administration, I might point out—gives these eating places no vested interest in its continuance. Furthermore, if we accept the recom mendation by their supporters to regulate them, rather than abolish them outright, we The Public Forum Lawyers' Role Mr. Phillip Marcus has lately extended his myriad ac tivities into the business of Montgomery County courts and attorneys. His letter to the editor of last week char acterizes the rule of the Cir cuit Court which requires at torneys practicing before this Court to have local offices as "abhorrent monopoly.” He fa cetiously inquires as to why the Bar Association does not prohibit Montgomery County Attorneys from practicing in the District of Columbia. The fact which both Mr. Marcus and the District news papers blithely ignore is that the Courts of the District of Columbia for many years have prohibited lawyers from Maryland or any other juris diction from practicing there unless they associate with a District of Columbia attorney. This is the only purpose of the Montgomery County Cir cuit Court rule to obtain jurisdiction and control over attorneys who practice before this Court. Perhaps Mr. Marcus would now like to comment on Dis trict of Columbia problems. Maryland Attorney Owners Speak This letter Is written on be half of the Upper Rock Creek Land Owners Association com prised of over 150 members who are the owners of over 75 per cent of the entire un developed land in the Upper Rock Creek Watershed. Our members range from second generation farmers to build ers and developers, and we are deeply concerned as own ers of land whose fate is be ing decreed by the Maryland- National Capital Park and Planning Commission Staff. We, too, are against econo mic waste and are for good sound planning, but after carefully reading the volume “on Wedges and Corridors” we seriously question whether we are getting good planning, and wonder too if our tax dol lars are not being foolishly wasted. We are shocked and disap pointed to find that the Plan ning Staff has completely ignored the great and real GEORGIA AVENUE COR RIDOR. Yet the GEORGIA AVENUE CORRIDOR is a real and liv ing entity which contains over half of the population of the county and many of its princi ple centers such as Silver Spring, Wheaton, Glenmont and Aspen Hill, as well as many of its major institutions, schools, churches and hospi tals. No consideration is given in this plan to either the con tinued new growth of this cor ridor along upper Georgia Ave nue. Apparently the reality of this area has been missed or overlooked by the Planning Staff. We are shocked and disap pointed in reading the corridor are, in effect, closing our eye* to their delib erate evasion of the law. We would then be legitimatizing a practice which is Illegitimate to begin with; and we would open the flood gates to the establishment of bottle clubs all over the county. Incidentally, my mail has been running heavily in favor of eliminating bottle clubs and making the liquor law investigation I proposed through my 10-member investigating commission. I just can’t help feeling that by permitting these bottle clubs to continue, we are eroding our laws and giving the public the impression that if you evade a law by easy stages, with out an outright defiance, you can get away with it. I don’t think that is a healthy situa tion. This is what has happened in Prince Georges County and the recent raids by the sheriff on taverns there demonstrate rather clearly, I think, the unfortunate results of laxity in law enforcement. Here in Montgomery County, we should be thankful to our law enforcement officials and to our courts for their vigilance In keep ing the county clean. Indeed, this is a bi partisan responsibility, since it was E. Brooke Lee, the county’s long-time Democratic leader, who was responsible for instituting the county dispensary system. Right after prohibition was repealed, the late Governor Albert C. Ritchie of Maryland gave the various political leaders in the coun ties their choice of the kind of liquor law they wanted. Mr. Lee chose the dispensary system—and I believe it is the only one of its kind in the nation—while Lansdale G. Sasscer in Prince Georges County selected the indi vidually owned tavern and liquor store system. We can all see what has happened in the two counties since that time. During the last session of the Legislature, Blair Lee put in a bill to do something about bottle clubs, but it was lost in the rush of the closing days of the session. Alger Barbee put in a bill to give liquor licenses to fraternal and veterans clubs. That, too, was lost. I intend to do something about bottle clubs early in this session, so the problem can be solved. plan to find that the report gives not the faintest clue that it understands the recycling of urban development in the built-up areas of a corridor which is the direct result of continued growth. It seems much simpler to the Planning Staff to account for growth by merely adding another sup posedly self-contained satel lite city bead to the string, which it claims is the way a corridor is supposed to work. Nothing could be further from the truth. The changing his tory of Silver Spring and Wheaton reveal these changes are directly due to growth of the GEORGIA AVENUE COR RIDOR. Each new resident on the frontier of the corridor in many ways affect the economy and physical make-up of the entire corridor. We get the impression from the Planning Staff that non use of land is considered good use of land. Yet we are begin ning to believe that non-plan ning is probably better than the kind of planning we have been getting, and that perhaps we are wasting our tax monies in this type of planning. Why pay $50,000 to print an elabor ate report before it has been adopted by the commission, and which under the best of circumstances would be sub ject to considerable modifica tion, if not complete obliter ation? Under these conditions, so as not to be one who just ob jects to the Staff Plans, we feel that we can help more by giving professional sugges tions to the Planning Commis sion. In our positive approach to help this commission, we have decided to employ a pri vate consulting group to make an independent analysis of the economic, social and physical character of the GEORGIA AVENUE CORRIDOR, with special emphasis on the ter rain potential for residential and open space development. This completed study will be delivered to the Planning Com mission within three weeks. This study, which is well under way, will be added to the stud ies of the other corridors being assembled by the Subur ban Maryland Builders As sociation covering the entire suburban Maryland area Frankly, we fell that the Planning Staff and their pub lic relations department are slowly wearing us out, and may prevail in their plans that are, in their opinions, ideal for our children’s children. What about those of us who are living today—our children who are living today, in this developed area from Silver Spring, Wheaton, Norbeck through to Olney—are we not entitled to modem transporta tion, highways and conven iences? Are we farmers, devel opers and builders not entitled under our free enterprise system to develop our proper ties to their highest uses sub ject to the best interest of our community? If the National Capital Park & Planning Commission will cooperate with the citizens, we feel that the result can be a successful plan for the con tinued progress of Montgom ery County. Melvin A. Robinson Chairman Upper Rock Creek I-and Owners Association Safety Patrol On behalf of the Aspen Hill students, faculty and myself, I wish to express appreciation for the excellent article writ ten by Reporter Bill McAda and the fine photography done by Ed. Mervis in the Badge of a Heroine article published by your very fine paper, Mont gomery County Sentinel, on Jan. 24. We are proud of Linda La- Fond. We are proud of the gentleman whose report of the incident made possible the good publicity of the worthy work of the School Patrol. These young unsung guards of the safety of the children of our county (and state and country), these patrols who brave wind and weather, the teasing and the hardships of having to direct peers, these boys and girls of above aver age academic standing (above average dispite much loss of school time) and these same children whose own conduct must be exemplary at all times in spite of all the foregoing listed and ongoing obstacles, these School Boy and Girl Pa trols: all thank you for letting the public know about their work. Suzanne .1, Bandy Principal Captains' Thanks! On behalf of the Aspen Hill School Safety Patrols, and especially Linda LaFond, I wish to thank you, Mr. Mervis and Mr. McAda for the nice story and Photograph which appeared in the Montgomery County Sentinel. We are all proud of Linda for saving little Nancy’s life. Lionel Kier Captain of Patrols IMpaeti CwnfcSntliiif! Established. 1855 by Matthew Fields Published bv MORKAP PUBLISHING CO ROGER B FARQUHAR Editor LEONARD KAPILOFF Publisher BERNARD KAPILOFF President MICHAEL R. McDADE Circulation Manager Member Audit Bureau ot Circulation Mart land Press Association. Affiliate Member NaUonal Editorial Association. Published every Thursday at 215 E. Montgomery Ave., Rockville, Md. Entered as second class matter at Post Oft Ice, Rockville, Maryland, under Act of Congress, March 3,187 S. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Tear M. 50 Two Yean 57.30 Telephone: GArden 4-7700 Mailed In Maryland and the District ot Columbia Oat law *5.00 out ot State Welsh Rare Bit ‘ f . Gophers Rise Again by Barney Welsh Jl Skinner Gopher, the not so fleet of foot ancestor of Monty, and who was shot In the back at the Battle of Bladensburg, served long ago as the personal representative De Bonis Non Cum Testamento Annexo, without truf fles, of his brother's estate. That was all the Latin he learned, but, during that singular period of fiduciary rela tionship, Skinner Gopher acquired an endur ing distaste for undertakers. He was forced to pay from the assets of the estate, first of all, this regally preferred creditor. Having observed the exalter position enjoyed by mor ticians and having witnessed the commanding handicap they are given by the Maryland Legislature over other deserving creditors, Skinner did two things. First, he retained the lobbyist for the morticians union in an effort to obtain a liquor license for him. Skinner thought bottle clubs were sleazy institutions, and he only From This Angle Religion In Politics by Les Kimble In these days when public relations ex perts spend so much time grinding out copy to improve the public image of this or that group or person, it has become fashionable to avoid controversy in any form. Many of our various forms of communication go through unbelievable conniptions to avoid criticism or slights, real or imagined, to any large organ ized group. Of all the groups that our com munication media stand in awe of, the organ ized religions are the most sacrosanct. There is nothing strange about this atti tude towards religion for it has long been an American belief that a man’s religion is his own business. This attitude has changed some what in recent years. Some individuals have hinted or stated that the lack of membership in a church or of belief in a religion makes a man less an American, or at least tends to reflect on his integrity or morality. No words should be necessary to refute such bigotry. When a religious group steps into the political arena to influence public policy or to obtain tax funds, it is no longer a matter of religion but a matter of politics. The expendi ture of public funds and the formation of public policy are matters for public debate and once religious groups step into such posi tions, they can no longer claim freedom from public examination or criticism that their re ligious philosophy enjoys. To prevent religious political activity from dividing our nation should be the concern and aim of every American. To this end the writer believes that the separation of church and state remains our best, and perhaps only, hope. Religion has been a concern in American politics since the beginning of our nation. In the Declaration and Resolves of the First Con tinental Congress which was adopted in 1774 the following paragraph appears as a protest against one of the “acts of Parliament (which) are infringements and violations of the rights of the colonists.”: “Also the act passed the same session for establishing the Roman Cath olic Religion in the province of Quebec, abol ishing the equitable system of English laws, GOP Views You Can Do Something! by Gerda Crow If the act of governing were a child’s game, the new Republican Montgomery Coun ty officials would be chanting "sticks and stones.” The left-wing Democratic minority has let no stop unpulled. Reacting true to form to the stimuli of proposed economy and responsibility in government, they have gone into the automatic cadence of opposition which once won them the national name of “knee jerk” liberals. The local press has been filled with diatribes against all elected Republicans, ominous portents of dreadful things done and to come—the usual mewling myths, red her rings and scare threats which are meant solely to confuse the reader and keep the man in office off balance. To the opposition, the end justifies the means; all's fair in love and war, etc. Today 17 persons (5 County Cotincilinen, 5 School Board members, and 8 members of the delegation to Annapolis) are holding the line against the gargantuan pressures of an tagonistic state and national administrations and a vociferous and vindictive local Demo cratic minority. These 17 people represent over 53,000 voters in this county. These voters are the silent majority who vote their convic tions every four years and then are rarely heard from until the next election. If you are one of this silent majority, there is something you can do to back up this handful of officials as they carry out your mandate. A plank in the Republican platform favors “the installation of a nonpartisan primary system in the election of school board mem bers so as to assure that an elected member shall have been chosen by a majority of the electorate.” The Annapolis delegation now wishes to fulfill this campaign promise. It is interested in the public reaction to the proposed legisla tive changes. Why propose such a change? In the past election some 101,000 voters went to the polls In Montgomery County. Of these 80,000 failed to vote for the School Board. At present School Board candidates do not appear on the spring primary ballot. Instead they file late in the summer giving the voters little time to become aware of or acquainted with the people who wish to con trol one of the moat important units of gov owned two of them from necessity. Second, he wrote a will after mulling over the problem of getting buried without paying an under taker. It was the peculiar provision in Skinner’s will that was responsible for Monty charging into my office braying that dead bodies h4(i been found on part of his Sugarloaf farm! “aclutterlng up the title to the whole dam' parcel.” It developed that Monty had become alarmed about all the talk of "Year Two Thousand” and had entered into a contract to sell out, kit and kaboddle, and go over to Loudoun or Clark county in Virginia, where people who owned land amounted to some thing and weren’t always being pot shot at by planners who can’t plow a straight row. Thus it was that the dead bodies on the (Continued On Page 5) and erecting a tyranny there, to the great danger, from so great a dissimilarity of a Religion, law, and government, of the neigh boring British colonies . . The Declaration of Independence adopted two years later changed this paragraph to read: “For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies.” An incident involving the Senate Subcom mittee on Constitutional Rights in 1955 shows how impotent Congress can be on the matter of separation of church and state. This com mittee called hearings on violations of the religious provisions of our Constitution. Ready to testify were: a Protestant clergyman and a Jewish rabbi from Connecticut about the sup pression of birth control clinics under clerical pressure: American Jewish Congress spokes men regarding the sectarian invasions of pub lic schools: and spokesmen for POAU, an or ganization devoted to maintaining the separa tion of church and state, who were prepared to present a detailed and documented study of public schools in Indiana taken over by Catholic religious orders and of public high schools in the South which were being ex ploited by certain Protestant groups. Fear of religious controversy caused the Senate Committee to cancel the public hear ings and to substitute a weak public survey instead. Due to political attitudes in our country, the Supreme Court remains our best hope of keeping church and state separate. All Ameri cans who cherish their freedoms will give the court solid support on this matter. American Catholics can be proud that few Americans have stood more firmly for the separation of church and state than two high public offi cials who also happen to be American Catho lics. They are President John F. Kennedy and Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan Jr. ernment, the education of their children. This needed change is proposed to give the electorate a closer and longer look at the candidates and their philosophies. Each can didate will also have adequate opportunity to present his views to the public. He will be in the campaign for office the same length of time as those running for other county positions. How many candidates will be selected in the spring primary? Two from each district electing School Board members, and four for the at-large seats. When more than two people file for a district seat, the two candidates winning the greatest number of votes will appear on the November ballot. When the at-large members are to be elected, and five or more file for the candidacies, the names of the four lead ing contestants will be placed on the general ballot. What does this accomplish? It removes the possibility of someone winning with a plurality vote when three or more candidates run for the same district seat. This has happened in the past. With the number of contenders reduced to two in the spring primary, someone must win with a clear majority in November. Since Montgomery County operates under a closed primary system won’t this prohibit the Independent or "decline" voter from his right to select the candidates? No! It is physically possibly to lock the voting machines to permit the "decline” to cast his ballot for School Board candidates only. He will not be able to vote for party candidates on either slate. The machine can then be reset to permit the party registrant to vote for both his party slate and the School Board candidates. How can you support this proposed change? U rite to James R. Miller Jr., Chairman of the Delegation from Montgomery County, Republican Office, the State House, Annapolis, Md. The deadline is Feb. 14—next Thursday. The chips are down. The pressures are heavy. Help your delegation fulfill its prom ises made to you. Let them know that you back them now as you did in November. Do it now!