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Year End Review Political And Governmental Seas In County Were Stormy During 1963 /o. ...j M— a \ n1 trAot* ofi/l rtfii />## nl la<4 sv*Am T Aomin a! Ufnmnn Valavc w__ __ ■ ■ (Continued from Page A-l) from alcoholic beverages, and report circulates that Repub lican-controlled Council plans to enlarge exemption to estab lishments with at least 25 per cent of their business In liquor, beer and wine sales. February Surprise allocation of $278,000 for furnishings at sec ond junior college campus In Rockville reverses two-week old School Board decision to delay any action on program for further study. School Board approved $8.5 million school construction budget for 1963-64 $1.4 mil lion higher than School Supt. C. Taylor Whittier requested. Alex K. Hancock, county's first and only Finance Director, retires after long service marked by fiscal Innovations and sound financial manage ment. Worst Aslan flu epidemic In five years reported here. ..V / I „Cl C| ''Vi-vw UiCIIUAIIO UIU lO % v "’' a ‘ f HU* Hp jjw yjSjjjrS %Hfj ’ m r fwßi i. #i ■ I H&. ?rapP- A Dramatic Rescue Saved A Life County Council moves to tighten Its controls over School Board's spending, as its County Attorney draws up proposed charter change requiring Coun cil approval of any transfers of funds by board after final bud get approval. , , . Mew soils study for Mary land-National Capital park and Planning Commission discloses one*-half of area north and west of Gaithersburg Is unsuitable for development of homes using septic tanks. Four Republican County Council members override two man Democratic minority in voting to withdraw county’s membership in Metropolitan Washington Council of Govern ments, after brushing aside recommendation of Democrat Grover K. Walker that they stay In for at least a year to famil iarise themselves with its worth. County Attorney Alfred *l. Carter quits, saying his “Ideals of county government and those of the Republican Council mem bers are two worlds apart.” Council president Floyd is accused of “apparent" conflict of Interests by young Democrat leader C. Lawrence Wiser for falling to disqualify himself from consideration of a zoning application filed by a firm whose president "apparently contri buted $1000” to Floyd's elec tion campaign. New economy- minded School A Corsage For MCPB’s First Lady Board majority rams through major operating budget slashes in marathon work sesslonscul mlnatlng In cuts totalling almost $5 million In School Supt. Whit tier’s original request of $55,498,865. Park and Planning Com mission announces It will pre pare a preliminary masterplan for the Potomac area of the county during the 1963-64 fls cal year and put off for at least another year the long-antici pated plan for the Damascus area. School board president Bell proposes creation of a new, top school official operating ldenpendently of the school su perintendent and reporting di rectly to the bo-d. Plan for redistricting Mary land's representation In the U.S. Congress set forth by Univer sity of Maryland political science professor. Dr. Roland I. Perusse, gains favor among political leaders and local and state-wide groups. Council names Robert G. To bin, active Republican and legal counsel to the county's GOP domlnated legislative delega tion to Annapolis, as County Attorney. Usually-divided School Board members agree unanimously to resist any County Council move to gain tighter control over hoard transfers of funds. Council members fall to agree on united front on pro posals to relax liquor laws transmit Individual views to county’s General Assembly del egation. Montgomery County League of Women Voters demands Im mediate termination of appoint mertt of Hal Lackey to the Personnel Board, on the' grounds It was a “flagrant violation” of the county char ter's prohibition against polit ical activity by any “appointed officer or employee whose sal ary or expenses are payable In whole or In part from county funds.” Special assessments review committee appointed by County Council to look Into present policies, practices and proce dures for levying taxes. March County operating budget of $34.6 million, Independent of school costs, proposed by Coun ty Manager. Local chapter of American Cancer Society, county TB and Heart Association and the Washington Sanitarium and Hospital sponsor well-attended series of “no-smoklngclinics” for adults and teenagers here. Chevy Chase bookseller Sam uel Yudkln agrees to give up his attempt to sell Henry Mil ler's controversial novel, “Tropic of Cancer,” and county drops obscenity charges against him. Given a six-month jail sentence In December, 1961, Yudtin appealed the decision and a new trial was ordered. Circuit Court Judge James H. Pugh then ruled the book Is obscene and bannable under Maryland statute. GOP newsletter advises GOP county job-seekers to contact Hal Lackey, new member of Personnel Board under fire from League of Women Voters for holding political office while paid by county, stating '‘quali fications, brief biography and work done on behalf of the Re publican cause.*' Meantime, Lackey becomes one of four to accept appoint ments as Circuit Court audi tors, which are paid on a fee basis. C / M. Campbell, owner of Campbell Printing Co. and for mer publisher of Montgomery County Sentinel, dies at 54, after hospital Illness during which the move of his printing firm to new quarters In the Southlawn Industrial park In Rockville was completed. Ten-man county delegation to Annapolis splits on Issue of how county school board members should be selected. Six Re publicans favor bill establishing non-partisan primary to pre sent non-partisan . election, Democratic minority counters with proposal to defer any change pending extensive study. County's new detention center on Seven Locks road Is cited as model for all Maryland counties “looking toward a good jail program,''by State Board of Correction. County Council's stand on un settled Wisconsin Avenue Cor ridor Is made clear with re approval of two long-standing construction permits for build ings directly In the path of the proposed through traffic route. One renewal was sought by builder Alvin L. Aublnoe, whose wife, Dorothy's, relationship with the Council as a member of the GOP State Central Com mittee came up for discussion later In the year In a contro versial high-rise zoning appli cation. In the face of growing criti cism of the appointment of Hal Lackey, new Personnel Board chairman, County Council asks early legal decision from Coun ty Attorney’s office on whether his membership on the GOP State Central Committee dis qualifies him from earning county pay. County Chamber of Com merce proposal for new Ph. D . university here gains im petus with establishment of Montgomery County University Foundation and backingoHoeel, state and federal authorities and county's science - Industry firms. Granting of commercial zon ing for 14.7 acres of land for $2 million shopping center in Damascus reverses decision of previous County Council. D. C. Transit puts forth pro posal for high-speed monorail above Viers Mill Rd. in Wheaton by September, 1964. Area resi dents later protest. Acting County Attorney Doug las H. Moore, Jr., rules there Is no conflict of Interest In Hal Lackey's holding down simul taneously memberships on both the county Personnel Board and the local GOP State Central Committee; says while Lackey Is In position of administering county’s merit system he does not fall under its prohibitions against political activity him self. Recommendation of county fiscal advisor John Briggs for using data processing equip ment to relieve county asses sors of paper work approved by County Council with view to gaining additional $1.5 million In tax revenue next year through more frequent reassessment. April Majority of County Council oppose Poolesvllle location for new S7B million Environmental Health Center of U.S. Depart ment of Health, Education and Welfare, chiefly on grounds of tax loss to county In govern ment-owned land. Milton Pollnger, principal owner of huge Anderson tract outside Rockville, wins Anna polis fight to have land taken into the Washington Suburban Sanitary District and gain water and sewer lines to spur devel opment. Rockville city leaders had opposed Pollnger's attempt. County gains broad authority from General Assembly to tap wide variety of tax revenue sources In addition to historic real estate taxes. The Sentinel wins five awards In the 1962 Maryland-Delaware Press Association's “Better Newspaper Contest.*’ Long-awaited pay raises for about 2000 county government employees are sidetracked by a dispute over salary provisions for eight ranking police of ficers, between the County Council and Democratic major ity members of the Personnel SENTINEL' countv M md Y Tu,,day ‘ D**mber 31. 1963 County Attorney Tobin tells Council It cannot add funds to budget finally approved by School Board, although It has authority to cut further. Opin ion freed Council of pressure brought by numerous civic groups up In arms over drastic cuts made by school board In superintendent's request. Mrs. Fred Mueller, 31-year old Rockville mother of three, wins 1963 “Mrs. Maryland*’ title. Glenmont and Vicinity Citi zens Association calls for grand jury probe to determine extent to which there may have been violations last November of the Maryland corrupt practices act which regulates handling of campaign donations by candi dates for election. Plans of Fairchild St rat os Corp., leading aircraft missile and space firm, to set up major campus-type technical center outside Gaithersburg are re vealed. Holdover minority on School Board members criticize board president Charles W. Bell for failure to defend and support school board's budget during County Council's drastic cuts. Charge Bell “defaulted*’ in ob ligation to the board. In final stormy sessions of 1963-64 budget consideration, Council asks funds for 200 new teachers sought by school superintendent to meet In creased enrollment of 6000 pup ils anticipated In September. In 4-3 vote, Councilman Wilson joins two holdover Democrats In last-ditch attempt to restore some of these funds. Republican majority on Comi ty Council fulfills campaign promise by reducing basic pro perty tax rate 10 cents In ap proving a $95.8 million budget for 1963-64. Tax cut means saving of about $lO to sls to average homeowner. Teacher fund cuts bring Im mediate protest from civic and educational groups, while School Supt. Whittier is called “Insubordinate” by Council woman Kathryn E. Diggs for telling newsman he disapproved of the Council’s cut. Council time limitation of 90 MS lilb9a Goldwater Enthralled 500 Flere minutes for each side in public hearing on repeal of 14-month old Public Accommodations Or dinance Is attacked successfully by civic groups as Council votes to set aside second night for hearing. Montgomery County Is se lected as site for several pilot studies of U.S. Office of Civil Defense leading toward proto type defense plans for other communities. Plans to seek clemency for John G. and James V. Giles, SpencervlUe Negro brothers sentenced to death for raping a white girl, are stepped up fol lowing Supreme Court refusal to hear appeaL Recent teacher fund cuts con tinue to stir public groups, with powerful Allied Civic Group joining protest. Over 2000 county residents, local and federal officials, civic and religious groups turn out at two public hearings on repeal of public accommodations or dinance, most overwhelmingly five to one, although many on both sides were not able to speak because of time limita tion. May County's Information and economic development director John J. Hessett Is asked by Council to resign In absence of County Manager Mason A. But cher. Angry Council action follows disclosure by Hassett they had “made professional operation of normal press relations for the county nearly Impossible” by requiring all press queries to be directed tc Individual council members. Rumors that County Manager Mason A. Butcher would be the next county official to get the ax are firmly spiked by Coun cil “vote of confidence.” Council members say action Is taken to dispel recurring news accounts of friction between them and Butcher. Two weeks later, Council an nounces it is letting $25,000-a --year fiscal consultant Briggs go, amid widespread reports that Butcher laid down such an ultimatum. John Birch Society member Mrs. John C. Burton discloses organization now has “four or five” units operating In county. Council members’ reaction ranges from stated disbelief to disparagement. Committee for the Public Schools proposes turning sl, 125,000 county surplus Into salary funds for 200 new teachers needed In school sys tem. Citizens United for Respon sible Education term six-year administration of School Supt. Whittier “a six-year binge of educational quackery,” call for his Immediate dismissal. Montgomery County Council of P-TA’s questions legality of Council’s cut of 200 teachers, says local state aid may be cut off, seeks audience with school board to discuss crisis. Sentinel discloses county’s anti-bias law will be retained, with informal poll Indicating five of seven Council members will vote to preserve the mea sure. Montgomery County Educa tion Association terms Coun cil’s 10-cent tax reduction “penny wise and pound foolish, ” says the economy will have critical effect on education here. New School Board majority schedules tryout of Amldon back-to-the-baslcs system of education In at least one county school In September. D. C. Transit Co.’s plan for put high-speed monorail system Into the air above Viers Mill Rd. In Wheaton runs Into legal snarl because road was built partially with federal funds, appears doomed. Montgomery County State’s Attorney Leonard T. Kardy is charged by District of Columbia Judge with using his public of fice to further the Interests of a client in his private law prac tice. Kardy calls for full and immediate investigation by county Bar Association. Committee for Public Schools backs county P-TA campaign to bring the new school board pri mary law to a referendum. June School Board majority stirs up new ruckus with decision to turn over teachers’ fingerprints to county police department for detailed checks. Maryland School Supt. Thomas G. Pullen says he seriously questions le gality of the action. Hollywood glamour comes to county as cast and crew of motion picture, "Lilith,” move in for more than a month of shooting on location here. Top stars Warren Beatty, Jean Se berg and Peter Fonda, under the direction of Robert Ros sen, act out their scenes on the streets of Rockville, along the banks of the Potomac at Great Falls, at the Darnestown jousting center and In other up county areas. School Boardmembers do about-face, decide to ask County Council to reconsider decision to cut funds for 200 new teachers from budget. Boardmember Coyle says he feels council "may have found ed its decision upon certain assumptions that may have been erroneous.” Fight Is promised by teach ers on School Board move to turn over fingerprints to po- B2 i lice. Arthur Simonds, execu -3 tive secretary of Montgomery County Education Association, promises to “use every means 3 at our disposal to prevent this ; Indignity.” i Sentinel survey shows teach er cuts will have major effect on education In local schools in year ahead, Including lncreas i ed class sizes, dropping of many s subjects Including academic i ones, lack of planning time for teachers and combination clas • ses. Council agrees to consider abolition of tax on manufactur ing materials to Induce new Industry to settle here. Tax > currently brings In between $200,000 to $300,000 annually. Dr. William J. Peeples, County Health Officer, resigns to take post as chief of bureau of chronic diseases In Callfor • nia State Health Department. Council defers acceptance of his resignation. Council’s top legal advisor , says It has no authority under this charter to restore funds for 200 new teachers to ap proved budget, either by 1 transfer or emergency sup ’ plemental appropriation. Maryland Department of ; Economic Development pro ; jection study indicates county can expect to double popula tion by 1980, to 695,000. GUes-Johnson Defense Com mittee In county formally ap peals to Gov. J. Millard Tawes for clemency for two Giles brothers awaiting execution In Maryland’s “death row” In Baltimore. Governor grants order for indefinite stay of execution pending outcome of appeal to Maryland Court of Appeals. Three county teachers win temporary court order re straining School Board from turning over teacher finger prints to police department. County’s information and economic development director post, vacant since forced re signation of John Hassett May 1, Is filled by Byron M. Sedg wick, county editor and politi cal columnist. July Movie star Jayne Mansfield, the “All-American girl*', visits the “All-American city” Rockville, and for a few hours brings city and county govern mental operations to a stand still. Joseph L. Johnson, Jr., Spen cervllle Negro convicted of rap ing a 16-year-old Hyattsvllle girl, loses his appeal to the Maryland Court of Appeals. School Board President Charles W. Bell, loses out In his demand to see the finger print records of three county school teachers. The teachers are plaintiffs In a court action which seeks to legally restrain the School Board majority to turn over the records to county police. Investigations show that more school teachers are resigning and fewer newer ones are apply ing for jobs In the fall. School official declares, “Something dramatic has happened to make them (new applications) fall off.” Archdiocese of Washington purchases controversial site adjacent of St. Bernadette’s Church and School shortly after the Montgomery County Council refuses to approve Its use by the Silver Spring Volunteer Fire Department. Cletus Barnett, successor to Hal Lackey, Republican chair man of the County Personnel Board, is criticised by the League of Women Voters as being “publicly identified with partisan activities In his role as a Republican precinct chairman.” Formal tributes to Abraham S. Kay, noted developer and philanthropist, end with eulogy by Rabbi Philip L. Rablnowltz, who notes that Mr. Kay was best known as a “builder of men”, rather than houses. Ellen Bateman, of Rockville, wins 2nd place In the All-woman Transcontinental Air Race, better known as the Powder Puff Derby. Mrs. Bateman along with Mrs. Nancy Lyman of Flor ida, flew from California on July 13, and arrived in Atlantic City, N. J., July 16. Montgomery County Council of Parent-Teacher Associations levels three new accusations of state law violations by the County Council and Board of Education. They include, Coun cil levied school taxes but re fused to turn these funds over to the School Board, and that the Board of Education cut the number of physical education teachers below state require ments. The Montgomery County Committee for the Public Schools requests each member of the Council state publicly whether he or she agreed with Council president Floyd’s re fusal to hold public hearings or reconsider the decision to slash the school budget by $2.6 million. Germantown man, Harold A. Knapp, asks Gov. Tawes to grant full pardon for John and James Giles and Joseph Johnson, who are awaiting death penalty for raping a Hyattsvllle girl, on grounds of a four-month private study which revealed girl’s police record and terms her a “16-year-old sexual adven turess out of parental control.” Council calls for a public hearing on a proposed ordinance that would require permits for all public parades, meetings and demonstrations, to be Is sued on receipt of applications • - mm Mm - • yMwi|B|hv>,. Ms Ms ' Some Roller-skated to Washington three days in advance of the scheduled event. August National Capital Civil Liber ties Union and the Montgomery County Committee on Demo cratic Practice hit proposed or dinance on grounds that Is “Il legal” and an “Intrusion upon elemental human rights.” School Board rams through a 4-3 vote to add $1.5 million more to the Rockville junior College campus project. Mi nority members tempers flare, and one notes that It Is .“lu dicrous for us to plan a facil ity and hope to find justifi cation for expansion later.” Formal launching of a pro posed SSO million planned com munity In upper county takes place In Redland. Project will eventually spread over 1100 acres of farmland. County Council gives ten tative approval to Industrial rezonlng of an extensive 251- acre site to the southeast of the Intersection of Rockville Pike and Shady Grove Road. More than 115,000 attend the 15th Annual Montgomery County Fair In Gaithersburg. Cash prizes totalling $47,000 are dis tributed to top entries In varied contests held throughout the week. State Roads Commission an announces program to meet “critical” needs of the county’s highway system. To Involve more than 140 miles of roads and about S6O million to be paid by federal and state gov ernments. General Services Adminis tration approves a $38,184, 500 UWI A Wg - • %' U S NAVY 94 4*196 A Slain President Is Brought Home contract for development of more facilities at the vast Bur eau of Standards relocation site near Gaithersburg. Judge John B. Diamond m, who served on the Montgomery County Peoples Court since 19SS dies of a heart attack at the age of 52. The School Board is Informed that a cash surplus of more than $1 million la county school funds has been accumulated by County Council. Board President Charles W. Bell discloses that , the Board is considering filing a counter suit to one filed earl ier by Council, which would pre vent school heads from using i school funds that accumulate as surplus during the budget year, i Ledger Smltn arrives in , Rockville after roller-skating i 68s miles from Chicago on his way to Washington to the civil rights* march there. Smith t Is sponsored and auto-escorted i by the NAACP. J Dr. Thomas A Wilson, School board member, proposes, for | the third time, that the County * Council establish a bi-partisan * committee to look Into occas sional complaints against ; county officials, and falls to gain support. One hundred and thirty five * county residents leave Rock t vllle to join the thousands of ■ othei participants in the i “March on Washington”. Over 100,000 elementary and secondary school students face that awful business of return ing back to school after a long happy, summer. More than 4000 teachers prepare to face 100,000 unhappy pupils. September A Human Relations Commis sion suggestion that Mont gomery County Council extend its public accommodations priv ileges to public places engaged primarily Jin the sale of alcohol getjS no backers. County Council approves the proposed $1.5 million expansion In the Rockville Junior College program. Approval has the effect of taking funds away from further development of the existing junior college campus in Takoma Park and adding them to a new Rockville facility. County Council, in an un scheduled action, votes 4-2 against a proposal to repeal the county's public accommoda tions ordinance. School Board votes unan imously to file counter suit to the one brought against it by the County CounciL School heads decide to take a stand in court that the Council has violated state law by withhold ing surplus school funds. School Board members learn that over 41 percent of the newly appointed county teachers have had no previous exper ience. Dr. John A. Parmenter, assistant superintendent for the school administration, also notes that the schools need 120 additional teachers to handle this year’s record student en rollment. He adds that a total of 4793 countv classes had 31 or more pupils In them on Sept. 6. The proposed five year sow ar program of the Suburban Sanitary Commission Is blasted by the Maryland-National Cap ital Park and Planning Com mission In a unanimous vote recommending rejection of half of the 62 suggested projects. Montgomery County CMc Federation, the Citizens Plan (Contlaaed to Page B-4)