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TAX EXTENSION FIGHT TO HOUSE FLOOR TODAY Administration Faces Line-Up Of Democrats And GOP Rebels By CHARLES F. BARRETT WASHINGTON (/tV-The Eisen hower administration swung today Into a slam-bang House floor battle to push traditional congressional procedures aside and pass on ex tension of the excess profits tax. Administration forces, in their most critical test in the House this session, faced a strong line-up of Democrats and a hard core of rebellious Republicans assailing the whole procedure as contrary to House rules and Democratic prin ciples. House GOP leaders said the President might send up a last minute appeal tor support, to be read on the floor during the fight. The subject probably was on the agenda of the President’s usual Monday meeting vith his con gressional leaders at the White House. The administration called for the House showdown—just 36 hours before the tax is due to expire— by sqatching the extension bill from the hands of the tax-writing ways and means committee and forcing it to the floor via the rules committee. The ways and means group had been staging what amounted to a sit-down strike against any action on the admin istration proposal. The first and crucial test today was whether the House would approve this process, never known to have been tried before on a tax bill, and agree to take up the measure for floor action. It was a quick do-or-die propo sition, with only one hour of debate scheduled. • Both sides conceded the six month extension proposal itself would pass easily on a showdown vote. But the procedural issue was topsy-turvy and tense. Democrats who opposed the pro cedure were expected to vote heavily for continuing the tax, if it reached that stage. Some Re publicans, lining up with the ad ministration on the procedural fight, were ready to switch sides and voice opposition to the tax. And there were strange bed fellows. Ways and Means Chairman Daniel A. Reed of New York, old- New Telephone Directory Going to Press for New and Changed Listings Cat! the Telephone Business Office right away to get your adver tising message in the Classified “Yellow Pages ', or for additional or changed listings in the Alphabetical White Pages. MR, BUSINESSMAN: Nutc out of ten people use th Yellow Pages to find the product or service they need. Your message tn the Classified is on display 365 <b\s in the year. Act now far repre sentation in the nation's buying guide—the Classified. SOUTHERN IfU TIltMfM AND Tt*•AA AF H COMPANY CHIMPANZEES MAKE DEBUT mm M M&fWSL Jp BJHRQI m> 9 W. Jam w I THESE YEAR-OLD CHIMPANZEES, somewhat reluctantly, pose for the cameramen at the Bronz Zoo, New York. The chimps, Jo, Meg, Beth and Amy, are named after the sisters in Louisa May Alcott’s “Little Women." They weigh 15 pounds each and hail from West Africa. est House Republican in point of service and a stout battler against Democratic administrations for 20 years, teamed with Democrats to lead the opposition against his own party’s leadership. House Speaker Joseph W. Martin (R-Mass). meanwhile, drew on support from ♦he CIO and the Americans for Democratic Action. Normally, neither the labor union nor the ADA is counted a friend of the GOP. At the center of this storm was a measure by Rep. Sadlak (R- Conn) to extend the tax for six months beyond Tuesday. Since possible, the extension would be retroactive. The bill would exempt firms earning less than SIOO,OOO a year. The proposal would continue the tax on about 20,000 corporations, or one out of every 21 in the coun try, and raise something under 700- million dollars. But far bigger issues were at stake. The administration feared that failure to extend the tax on corporations might bring a stam pede to cut individual income taxes, too, thereby costing all to gether up to 2Vi billion dollars in revenue. The President and Treasury officials called the profits tax ex tension a vital first step in their drive to reduce the deficit and fight inflation. On the eve of the showdown fight, itself being waged on the threshold of the administration’s first full fiscal year, there were estimates in Congress of the size of the federal deficit. The most pessimistic yesterday —a “very serious’’ nine billion dollars for the year ending and another seven billion for the year beginning—came from Sen. Taft of Ohio. Chairman Taber (R-NY) of the House Appropriations Committee, in an NBC radio-TV debate, pre dicted a two billion dollar deficit for the year starting Wednesday, barring any foreign developments that might reduce the U. S. spend ing rate. Sen. George (D-Ga), ranking minority member of the Senate Finance Committee, agreed with Taft’s estimate for the fiscal year just ending. But, in a separate interview, he said next year’s may be closer to the $9,900,000,000 fore cast by former President Truman. Benson Assures Drought-Area Farmers Government Will Act By RAYMOND HLBROOK DALLAS, Tex. Farmers and ranchers of drought - devastated Texas today had their eyes cocked on two important developments a disaster relief program due to be announced in Washington and promising clouds that started man tling the state. Secretary of Agriculture Benson, who over the weekend inspected Texas drought areas and conferred with farmers, ranchers and state officials, promised before return ing to the capital that he would announce the details of the ad ministration’s emergency program in Washington today. The clouds yesterday brought only light rains to East Texas but they rode on new winds that took the edge off the heat wave and brought promise of nicking the drought over the state. For weeks the winds have blown from the southwest off the arid, hot deserts of Northern Mexico. Weather Bureau officials said as long as the wind remained in that direction, there was little chance that Texas would get relief. But yesterday southeasterly winds from the Gulf of Mexico started blowing across Texas, bringing moist air and clouds. Light rains fell at Tyler, Lufkin, Houston and Galveston yesterday and the Weather Bureau said there was a possibility of scattered light rain across the state and as far north as the Panhandle. In Washington Rep. Clark Thompson announced last night night that the House agricultural We've get the answer to a truck drivers prayer It's anew 53 Ford Truck T/ME'SAV/A/G feature 70 GETJOBS GONE fflSTf <! i .... , ft A Choose either of 2 great new Ford Driverized Cabs—the standard or the Deluxe (shown) which offers More new Ford Truck JfMESAVWG feoturesi New tree —bdaesl Now, Syn chro-Silent standard on every Ford Truck model! No double clutching! Completely proved fordo main Drue—the fully auto matic tranamuMOon —and fuel saving Overdrive are now available m aB half ton models .extra coat). New ihortsr turning! New wide traefc. set back front axle give* sharper steering angle faster, irri — maneuvering and parking! Mew eealsr aervktne! Now. new iw at maintenance with greater engine eoorwttbihty! The result of para bet frame, wider bnod and re located engine design on lab Forward and conventions! models. FORDamhwIRUCKS # SAVE TOM • SAVE MONET • LAST LONGER Monroe Motors, Inc. 1119 WHITE STREET DIAL 2-s*3* subcommittee on livestock will fly to Texas Thursday for an inspec tion tour of the drought areas. Emergency federal relief in the form of cheaper feed, price sup port of livestock, and credit will be welcomed by Texas farmers and ranchers but it can’t take the place of what the state needs most—rain and lots of it. Lack of water already has seared crops and rangelands. The short age has become so acute that some ranchers say they are going to have to start hauling water. W. G. (Bill) Swenson, one of the heads of the big Swenson ranch ing operations that cover 300,000 acres in West Texas counties said “the situation is critical all over our ranches.” “Our stock water is getting low. We have already had to ship our yearling heifers to pasture in South Dakota and our yearling steers to Colorado. We are going to have to start hauling water if we are WHATEVER TOUR NEEDS IN THE UNE OF Children i TOYS COME TO THE TROPICAL TRADER 718 Duval St Dial 2-8282 standard features ptus 16 ‘‘custom extras,” such as foam rubber aeat padding, at slight extra cost. Naw tow-Fatewow power! Three new Low- Friction overhead valve engines— -101 -b.p. Coat Clipper Six, 145- and 155-h.p Cargo King V-B*s — cut friction “power waste.” aav* gae! Hub, famous 106-h.p. Truck V-8 and 112-h.p BIC Srx gives A engine choice. Top preform anas for fast hauling! Naw tpringa, brake* I Laager front and rear springs for ****** ride, longer life! New self-energised brakes for better control . . . new double-cylinder brake* on heavy duty Ford Trucks! New hypoed axles! New sir-over hydraulic brake* on extra heavy duty modeb! New electric shift cm 2-a peed axles! going to hold on to our moth* cow herd,” Swenson said. George Humphreys, foreman of the King County 666 Ranch, said the drought was the worst he has seen in 36 years. The prolonged dry spell is re flected in the markets of Fort Worth and Dallas—lots of beef cat tle from the drought scorched ranges but less milk and fewer vegetables and fruits. J. O. Woodman, manager of the North Texas Milk Producers As sociation, said there has been a sharp drop in the area's milk sup ply and that some Dallas and Fort Worth plants have lost 20 per cent of their milk supplies in the past month. Supervisor J. W. Walton of the Dallas Municipal Market reported this weekend that the East Texas vegetable crop is fading fast un der drought conditions. In many points of East Tex- A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE!! In Calm Weather , Prepare Your Property Against HURRICANE Ravages Plywood - Masonite Prestwood Shutter Lumber Roofing - Gutters STRUNK LUMBER YARD 120 SIMONTON STREET Near City Hall TELEPHONE 2-7091 CUTS DRIVING FATIGUE! Now curved one-piece windshield! 55% bigger, for more visibility! New extra-low window sills le* driver lean ’way out without opening door, for easier backing! New wider seat! New springs, new seat shack snubber! Wider, adjustable seat in the new Ford “Driverized” Cab gives roomy comfort for three men! Has new non-sag springs and new counter-shock seat snubber for smoother ride! New 4-ft. wide rear window! Now, 19% more rear visi bility in Ford Truck cabs! New larger side-vent windows! New fully weather-sealed doors dust- and water-tight design! New push-button door handles! ALL-NEW throughout! New rotor latches! Wider-opening doors! New overlapping windshield wipers! “Cockpit” instrument cluster—for split second reading! Brand new working comfort all the way, to help drivers stay fresher and get jobs done faster! B / | ,9i. dS Naw flaw* of the Ford Truck tins! Model P-900, G.V.W. 27,000 lbs. Tractor gross, 55,000 lbs. which at thi "Zl of the year normally is one of the nation’s big gest supplier of tomatoes—the 1953 tomato crop has been a virtual failure and farmers in that area say that prospects for other crops aren’t much better. , Smith County Agent Ben Brown ing reports East Texas farmers are flooding the local markets with cattle and taking a financial beating. Even choice fat calves are bringing a top of only 16 cents a pound, Browning said. And it's the same story over most of Texas. Monday, June 29, 1953 NOW for better sendee .•. / °* f cot,*®** J Duval Street \ Phone | Y J ON VOUX CAK f 705 DUVAL STREET KEY WEST G.C.W. Ford now offers a vastly expanded Une of over 190 truck model*, to fill every need! KILLED FLYING KITE EAST MEADOW. N. Y. LR George Hollister, 35. dropped dead yesterday while heiring his daugh ter, Kathy, 10, fly a homemade kite. The Medical Examiner’s office said he was electrocuted when the aluminum wire kite string hit a high tension cable. Summertime first course: Crisp cold radishes and scallions served on ice with small slices of hot gar lic bread to accompany them. THE KEY WEST CITIZEN Page 3