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jp*. d"fl. m*\i TOWSOMTOWM, OWO. _ 0013 SAV32 THE UN IOIsT. God save the Union of the States! And brighter make those stars which shone Around the hallow 'd glory day Of Freedom's birth at Lexington. For all the blood which has been shed. For all the patriotic dead. For all the hearts which for us bled, O, save the Union of the States ! SATURDAY, APRIL, 1,1865. L. M. HAVERSTICK,) H. C. LONGNECKER, > Editors. J. B. LONGNECKER,) Culture of the Sugar Cane. About tbe year 1854 or 55, -Hie agricultuial Bureau at Washington, imported directly from ChiDa a small quantity of seed of the S->rgo or Sugar Cane. Its cultivation spread rapidly. It grew in any Latitude frcm Massaehussetts to Texas, and was easily acclimated. At first it was raised for fodder alone. All kinds of stock relished it and grew fat qn it. But when the war cut off the supply of Southern syrups and sugars, public attention turned to the sorgo for a substitute. Crushing mills and evaporators were invented, by means of which an excellent syrup for family use is prepared. Experiments are now in progress for the manufacture of the juice into sugar which we have no doubt, will eventually prove successful. A good ai tide of flour or meal has also been made of the seed, said to be equal to Buckwheat. By careful experiments it has been fonnd that 1000 grains of perfectly ripened cane, contain about 640 grains of pith, ati(H64 grains of thick syrup. It is the pith that contains the saccharine mat ter, and from this experiment k may be seeu how productive the cane may be made. From highly cultivated ground, 200 gallons of good syrup can be raised per acre, while with ordinary soil and common tillage, 100 gallou3 might be taken as a fair average. This syrup is worth from SI.OO to $1.50 per gallon, according to quality, making it, at the present price of corn, by far tbe most profitable crop of the two. High sandy soil of good quality is said to be' the best for the cultivation of sorgo. It produ ces better and the syrup made therefrom is of better flavor. Any soil however that will pro duce Indian corn, will produce sorgo, and about the same cultivation is necessary. The heavier and taller the stalks, the more productive will they be. Great care should be taken that none but pure seed is planted. It should not be raised near tbe broom corn as jit readily mixes with that plnnt, thus reducing the amount of saccharine matter it contains. Farmers in this section of the State, w ill find it profitable to devote some portion of tiieir ground to the cultivation of sorgo. Messrs. Bruster & Griffith of Baltimore, can supply them with pure seed and with the machinery necessary to manufacture the syrup. A very small quan tity of cane will supply a family with s)rup for the whole year, while the leaves and seed are found to be excellent food for stock. What the Prisoners Say. In a late visit to Annapolis, we speut a few hours in tbe Naval academy Hospital, one of the most beautiful and best managed Institutions of the kind we have ever visited. This Hospital will soon be abandoned to give place to the Na val Academy which will be returned in Septem ber. Had it not been for the traitors in the State, the school would never have been removed.— Here we found our old friend and fellow soldier, Dr. Longnecker. and an old College chum, Dr. C. W. Neff, who will both accept thauks for their hospitalities. We also chanced to meet a for mer soldier comrade, a Lieut, in the till Penn sylvania Reserves who reached “God'seountrv” a few days previous from Wilmington, after a ten months campaign in Southern prisons. Sad yet interesting are the short and truthful stories of what he has seen and suffered. He told us that at Savannah alone, 14,000 of our heroic countrymen, yielded up their lives a sacrifice to the rebel cruelty aud neglect. At Salisbury N. C., in four short months, 5,059 out of 10,000, more than half, sank into their unmarked graves. Oot of 15 men in his own company, captured when he was, only two remain, lie represents the Union feeling sound and strong throughout “the old North State,” aud only waiting an op portunity to burst forth. It was no uncommon thing for their guards to curse Jeff. Davis and tbe bogus confederacy, with a vigor that would have doDe honor to the “vilest Yankee. ’’ When . about to leave Raleigh to be exchanged, the Cap tain of the Horae Guard that had charge of them, and who is editor of tbe Raleigh Progress, ask ed a singing club among our prisoners, to siDg the “Star spangled Banner.” They did so, and at its conclnsion be wished them a bearty “God bless you, boys,” while his eye 3 were filled with tears. The Lieut, also gave us copies of N. Carolina papers which give a very gloomy picture of the condition of the South, and call for a State Con vention to take into consideration the question of abandoning the war and coming back o the Union. Let us hope that the day is not far dis tant, when the tyrauized people of the South, may once more sing the “Star spangled B inner” for themselves. Repentant Rebels. Many of the Rebel Prisoners in the bands of our military authorities are taking the oath Of allegiance in preference to being exchanged and going back to their Rebel masters. Some of these men entered tbe Rebel service from neces sity, and take advantage of this opportunity for abandoning a cause which never had their sanc tion. Others, who joined the army voluntarily, see that the Confederacy is about “played out” and are unwilling to share in the final crash.— Others again, seeing the kindness extended, to ward them by our people, and tbe advantages of fered throughout the North to honest laboring men, prefer staying among us from motives of social and pecuniary advantage. Last Monday we chanced to meet two young men from Georgia, who were captured at Wil mington and had taken the oath of allegiance.— They were clad in Ihe rusty gray of their section, and true to their soldier habits, carried with them their blankets, haversacks and canteens In their own emphatic language they wished Jeff. Davis and bis Confederacy “to tbe devil.”— They were looking for work, and seemed to be honest and deserving young men. It occurred to us what a hard lot was theirs, and how kindly they Bhould be received and eared for by those who remained undisturbed and prosperous amid the storm of war that rob bed them of every thing but Life. Forced into tbe support of a cause which they abhorred, taken from home and friends, deprived of every com fort, thinly clad and sparely fed, marched and fought to the limit of their endurance, now that they are once more free, they deserve the commit eration and aid of every good citizen. Give them homes, give them clothing, give them work, and let them feel that they are again r among a humane and sympathizing people. .1 TUS WAR. Sighting id Add in NT. (iuollnai Great Success of Grant and Sherman. About daylight on Saturday morning theri2sth ult., the Rebels made a sudden and vigorous as sault on Gen. Grant’s lines in front of Petersburg, cagturiug Fort Steadman, aud taking a number of prisoners, among whom was Gen. McLaughlini the commandant. The attack was made in strong force and extended also to Fort Haskell, but at this point they were driven back with heavy loss- At the point where the charge was made upon our works, the lines are ouly 150 yards apart, and to advance over this space, overpower tbe garri son and take possession of Fort Steadman was the work of only a few minutes. Our men how ever were promptly rallied, reinforcements wire hurried forward, the fort was re-takeu from the enemy, besides capturing about 2800 prisoners and ten battle Hags. Theenemy also suflered se verely in killed and wounded, and next day sent in a flag of truce for permission to bury their dead. The loss on our side is reported at about 1000 men. Most of the prisoners captured in tli e Fort by the Rebels escaped amid the confusion, aud all the guns were re-taken uninjured. Por tions ol the Second, Sixth and Ninth Corps were engaged, and the 3d Maryland among other reg iments is specially complimented for bravery. This was a desperate attempt to break through Geu. Grant's lines, and has most signally failed with severe loss to the enemy. It will not soon be repeated. After the Fort was retaken, an advance was ordered, and the strongly intrenched picket line of theenemy was captured and firmly held. The commanding General has issued an order censur ing those troops through whose want of vigilance the rebels succeeded in taking the Fort, and con gratulating those whose bravery repaired thelem poarv disaster. A council of war was held at Gen. Grant’s Headquarters on Tuesday la3t, at which Presi dent Lincoln, Gen. Sherina i and other prominent officers were present. Heavy fighting has also occurred between Geu. Sherman's men and the Rebels under Johnston and Hardee, resulting in all cases in the defeat Of the enemy. The first general engagement oc curred atasmall town called Averysboro. During the night following the battle, the rebels fell back and took up another position near Ben ton ville. — Here there was another engagement, the enemy charging upon our lines repeatedly, but in all case werer pulsedaud finally retreated toward Raleigh leaving large numbers of their dead and wound ed in the field and about 2000 prisoners in our hands. Sherman has united with Schofield at Golds boro where the armies will rest for a short time for supplies and equipments, as many of them need clothing, shoes, Ac., after their long and fa tiguing march. When the united force moves from Goldsboro it will be irresistible, and the Southern Confederacy may well tremble for the result. Baltimore County Court. Tbe contested Judgeship was decided in the House of Delegates on Friday, the 24th ult., by tbe adoption of the majority report of tbe Com mittee on elections, declaring Mr. Grason disqual ified to bold tbe office by reason of disloyalty, and the Election for Judge of this Circuit on tha Bth of November last null and void. By the decision of the Legislature, Mr. Ridgely is also disqualified to hold the office on account of non-residence, aud as the bench is thus made vacant, it devolves on the Governor to appoint a Judge until the next General election. The vote on Mr. Grason s dismissal stood 42 in favor to 32 against. All the members from Baltimore county voted in the af firmative except Mr. Poteet, who dodged the question by not voting on either side. The Court convened on Monday morning last, but as no Judge had yet been appointed, the clerk Mr. Longnecker, adjourned it from day to day, until the office is filled. Considerable anxiety was expressed that the Court should go on, as it was unpleasant for Jurors and others from the country whose time was valuable at borne to re main here doing nothing, though they are paid for every day in attendance. By an act of the late Legislature, Jurors now receive $2 50 per day and 15 cents for every mile over five, traveled in coming to Court and returning. Mr. Emory, living at Lutherville, a prominent member of the Baltimore couuty bar, and Wm. H. Purnell, Esq., Post master at Baltimore city, aud now living at Mt. Washington, have teen most prominently spoken of for the Judgeship. Mr. Purnell formerly practiced law in one of the Eastern Shore counties. The following is a list of the Jurors for the present terra : The Graud Jury has not as yet been drawn : Thomas Wooden, Cbus. Thomas, J. Ritter, S. Owings, Geo. Burnham, G. E. O’Dell, Luther Timaous, Jos. H. Wright, Jas. W. Tyson, Ste phen Blatchford, Jacob Huff, C. H. Cole, Wm. M. Gore, Nich. Walter, Jesse R. Yingle, Chris. Musselman, Abraham S. Cooper, Jabez Arraa cost, Joseph Leaf, John oros3, John Cooper, Ste phen Parrish, Micajah Meredith, Wm. Foster, Edwn.d Freeland, Thomas Ensor, Wm. Gent, Aquilla Matthews Caleb Cross, GeorgeChilcoat, Uriah Carter, E. L. Parker, John W. Treadway, David Sindall, Joshua Parker, George W. An derson, Richard Tyson, David Blacklock, Ed ward R. Sparks, Thomas Forsyth, Cyrus K. Mu ranis, William Parker, Clayton Pines, W r m. C, Strong, Philip Clark, Carvillc Councilman, Wesley B. Courser, Edward Levering. Murder in Anne Arundel County. Captain Watkins, liviug near Annapolis, and lately commanding a company of cavalry in the Purnell Legion* was brutally shot dead on the evening of the 26th ult., while Bitting quietly with his family in his own house. The act is supposed to have been committed by a scoundrel named Boyle, a rebel deserter, who came into tbe Union lines, though from what cause we have not learned. The murderer enter ed the house by the front door, while Captain Watkins was fitting reading a newspaper before the file. The only person in the room at the time besides Captain Watkins was a colored woman, and the first knowledge of the murderer being in the room was a salutation from him, “You tbe same moment, the ball entering the right side and passing out near the left arm pit. Captain Watkins immediately sprung to his feet, seized the murderer, when a tussle ensued, but the Cap tain finding himself failing, ascended the stairway aDd fell dead in the doorway, where his wife was, Boyle shooting at him a second time as he ascend, ed the stairway. Boyle was accompanied by two parsons who were strangers. They have been traced ns far as Upper Marlboro’ making their way to tbe Potomac river. It is impossible to conceive a more cruel and heartless murder than this, a peaceful, deserving citizen shot down in liis own house by the side of a young nnd devoted wife. The Governor has very properly offered a reward of SIOOO for the murderer and SSQO for any one who may have been accessery tfienefO; Notices. The Atlantic Monthly for April has been received and presents Us usual interesting table of contents. We always read tbe “Chimney-Corner ” pieces by Mrs; Stowe, first. They contain an amountbf prac tical. every day, common sense not usually found in Magazine articles, just such ideas and sugges tions as should be read and practiced in every household. In addition there is a large amount of entertaining and instructive reading matter in this No. of the Atlantic, by tbe best American authors. Single Number 35 ceDts. To be bad at Henry Taylor’s, Son Building, Baltimore. The April number of Our Young Folks, is also on our table. It is decidedly the best Magazine for the young published in tbe country. Instruc tion is united with amusement, and everything about it is gotten up in the most attractive style. Price 20 cents a No. Henry Taylor’s. Both these Periodicals are published by Tick ner k Fields, Boston, the former at $4 00 a year, the Utter At $2 00,: or both together for $5 00. Mainland liegtaiat tire. Tlils body adjourtiKl Mite cite at ll P. M. on Friday the 24 th ult. ( the moment that the “Five dollars a day” stoppe 1. The Sen etc was in ses sion 45 days out of 80,— losing 35days for want of proper attendance on the part of the Senators. We suppose the House of Delegates made better lime. About 200 bills passed both Houses, and 135 failed for want of time. Among the most important of the former are, tbe Registration Act; 1 the partial repeal of tbe “ Black Code author izing Maryland Banks to accept the provisions of the National Banking Law ; deciding tbe contest ed Judgeship; charteriug a Railroad from Wash ington to the vicinity of the Puiut of Rocks; ' amending and weakening Mr. Van Bokkelin's 1 School Bill ; increasing the pay of Judges of the Orphan’s Court in the counties to $4 a day : Among the latter are—An act to encourage im migration ; authorizing a re-assessment and val uation of property ; a township act; repealing the law requiring one U. S. Senator to be taken from the Eastern Shore; the Militia act; com pensating Gov. Bradford for the destruction of his property by the Rebels, aud others of equal importance. The Delegates also voted themselves oue hundred dollars apiece more pay than the Coustitution allows them, and talked ot demand ing their salary in gold. The Comptroller very properly declined paying this money and the State Treasury was thus saved from the robbery • We cannot say what part the Baltimore county members took in the business of the session, as we were never furnished with a single copy of any act, resolution or proceedings during the term. Whether this was from motives of person al economy, or from a fear of having their actions brought before their constituents, we are unable to say. 'From the imperfect reports which we could gather from the daily papers, we suppose they stood up to their work with but little “ dodg ing” or “bolting.” Taking all tilings into con sideration, we may unite with the families of our Legislative Solons, in rejoicing that they are once more safely at home. Sambo as a Rebel Soldier. We commend the following extract from the Richmond Enquirer of March 23d, to those patri otic people who were “in favor of the Govern ment, 9o long as it let the nigger alone.”— Perhaps some of our sensitive neighbors, after reading the following paragraph can look upon a battalion of colored Union soldiers marching through the streets of Baltimore, without a shud der of disgust and au audibleexclumation—“Oh Dear! What are we coming to when the negro is armed aud equipped and sent to fight against our “white brethren of the South.” The appearance of the battalion of colored troops on tbe square yesterday afternoon attract ed thousands of our citizens to the spo.t, all eager to catch a glimpse of the sable soldiers. The bearing of the uegro elicited universal commen dation. While on the square they went through the manual of arms in a manner which would have done credit to veteran soldiers, while evo lutions of the line were executed with promptness and precision. As a recognition of their prompt ness in forming the first battalion of colored troops in the confederacy, it is suggested to the ladies of Richmond the propriety of presenting the battalion with airappropriate banner. Reckon the “Johnnies” won't object to ex change “nigger soldiers” after this. Deserters From the Army or Navy. PROCLAMATION OF GOVERNOR BRADFORD. State of Maryland. I Executive Department. I Annapolis, March 28, 1865. J To the Men belonging to the Maryland Regiments Absent without Leave : Whilst I have reason to believe that there are comparatively but few men belonging-to tbe Reg iments of the State who are improperly absent from their commands, yet some of the conse quences of such absence are, under tbe provisions of a late act of Congress, and the President's more recent proclamation, of such vital impor tance to those concerned, that I think it-advisa ble to call those consequencea more particularly to their notice. By au act of Congress, approved March 3d inst., all deserters from the Military and Navy service of the United States, who shall not return to that service within sixty days after the presi dent issues bis proclamation giving warning to that effect, “ Shall be forever incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under the United States, or of exercising any rights of citizens thei'eof. — Tbe President has issued his Proclamation noti fying deserters of this act, and if before the 10*A of May next they do not return to their proper posts, they are forever after disfranchised. I trust that if there be any Maryland soldiers or sailors of the class referred to, they will without longer delay return to duty and thereby save their rights of citizenship, as well as share in the glory of their companions in arms now about to strike the death blow of the rebellion. A. W. BRADFORD. For the. Baltimore. County Union. Gorsucb’s School House Debating Society, Filth District. This Association closed its meetings for thi3 season, on Saturday evening, 25th ult. The attendance has been good during the Win ter and it was found a pleasant and profitable source of entertainment. The questions debated are as follows: 1. Which is the most destructive element, Fire or Water? Decided in tbe affirmative. 2. Which is the most pleasing to the eye, the works of Nature or of Art? Decided in the negative. 3. Which deserves the greater praise, Columbus for discovering America or Washington for de fending it? Decided in the affirmative. 4. Which is the strongest incentive to action, the Hope of Reward or the Fear of Punishment ? Decided, in the affirmative. 5. Which deserves the greater praise the War rior or the Statesman ? Decided in the negative. 6. Is Love a Stronger passion than Anger?— Decided in the affimative. 7. Which is happiest, Married or Single Life? Decided in tbe affimative. 8. Should Capital Punishment be abolished ? Decided in the negative. 9. Which is most useful to man, Dog or Gun ? Decided in the negative. 10. Which is the strongest feeling, Love of money or Love of Country? Decided in the neg ative. 11. Which is the most destructive, the Hawk or the Crow? Decided in the affirmative. Published by order. D. Bryan, President. D. C. Wilhelm, Secretary. Correspondence of the Union Thanksgiving. Messrs Editors After some reflection, I have arrived at tbe conclusion that it would be highly proper for tlie Governor of the State to issue bis Proclamation, appointing a day of Public Thanks giving, for tbe adjournment of the General As sembly, as the longer continuance in session of this body might have involved us in greater trou bles than we now have, by neglecting the duties for which they were elected, and devoting their time to their own special interests in appropria ting SIOO mileage, when this failed, ordering their pay in gold and then appropriating $16,00 for Postage Stamps. Tbe wisdom of the Conven tion in fixing their pay should be appreciated. X. For The Union. * A Suggestion. Would it not be well to raise a collection in our vicinity, and among the patrons of the York Road passenger Railway, to purchase a few camp stools for the cars, as they aro needed badly some times. Also, would it not be well to have a closet or some place with a lock for tbe safe keeping of small articles sent up by the ears. Anything brought up is now liable ttfbe picked up in the “station house” and carried off. A Patron. Fort Sumter. —'The President has order ed Brevet Major General Anderson to raise over Fort Sumter, at tbe hour of noon, on the 14th of April, the same United States flag that floated over it at the time of the Rebel assault, and that it be saluted with one hundred gons from Sumter, and also from every fort and Rebel battery that fired upon Sumter; that suitable military cere monies be performed under the direction of Major General Wm.T. Sherman, whose op erations compelled the evacnation of Charleston ; or, in his absence, under di rection of Gen. Gilmore, commanding that military department; that the naval forces at Charleston be directed to participate in the ceremonies, and that the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher be invited to deliver a pub i lie address on tbe occasion. m Piftrifta i frifftamfrittif ffirifir 1 ' 'fr^^'' ■■ ‘ §|faat t Property Sales. —Handbills for the following real uud personal property have recently been printed at this office, or have beeu advertised iu r ibis p.qier. Hereafter, all persons who have their 1 bills or advertising done at this office, will have t their sales regularly noticed in this column with . out additional charge : ’ REAL ESTATE. Saturday, April Ist, at Steminer’s Run Depot, f in the 12 1 h Dial, a tract of 34 acres, most of . which is timber, with dwelling Ac., the property of the late Meshack Biddisou. R. R. Borman, Trustee. , 5 Saturday, April Ist, Valuable Farm, Saw and s Shingle Mill, consisting of two adjacent tracts, e containing 100 acres, near the Old York Road, 4 miles from Parkton, N. C. R. R., the property of Adam Roller dec’ll. Thos. G. Rutledge, Trus * tee. Saturday, April Ist, Valuable Farm of 128 , acres, on the York Turnpike, 3 mile 3 from Park ' ton, the property of the lute Wm. Plowman. J. 1 T. Ensor, Trustee. Saturday, April Ist, Farm of 73| acres, in f Balto. Co., near Spindel’s Meeting House, be [ longing to the late David Foster. Jno. T. Ensor, Trustee. 3 Tuesday, April 4th, House and lot near Tow ; sontown, on the York Turnpike; also, House . and Lot near the Falls Road, near Bolton Depot, N. C. R. R., the properties of David Dixon dec’d. Jacob Wisuer, Executor. e Thursday, April 6th, a beautiful residence, * fine dwelling, sheds and out-buildings, with over . three acres of land, by Dr. Elias C. Price, two miles from Sparks’ Station, N. C. R. R., near 3 the Turnpike. f Friday, April 7th, 40 acres of land with im ? provements in the 6th district Baltimore county, _ late the property of John Bosley dec’d. R. R. Boarman, Trustee. 3 Tuesday, April 11th, by Gover, Auctioneer, 8 valuable country seats near the terminus of the s Old Frederick Road, 9 miles from Balto. city.— Gloeker k McGurley, Trustees. e Tuesday, April 18th, Sheriff’s Sale of a lot ‘ containing 10 acres, situated ou the Franklin - Road, 3 miles from Baltimore. r Tuesday, April 25th, Double House and Lot with S'ab e, Carriage House nnd other improve -2 ments, near the Episcopal Church in Towsontown, property of the late Dr. E. R. Tidings. Wm. S. Keech, Executor. AT PRIVATE SALK. j The “Bacon Hall” Farm one mile from the turnpike, three miles from the Rail Road, and about 5 miles above Cockeysville, containing * 476 acres, 200 acres in timber, good improve - ments, with limestone quarries on tbe place, and r well watered. John l’hilpot, John T. Ensor, Trustees. * PERSONAL PROPERTY. r , Thursday, April 6th, two cows, sulkey, liouse - hold and kitchen furniture by Dr. Price, near j Sparks’ Station, N. C. R. U. 5 Burning of a Dwelling.—On Friday morning, t 24th ult., the dwelling of Carville S. Stausbury, Esq., on Buck River, six miles from the city, j caught fire from the falling of sparks on the roof, and the flames spread with such rapidity that , the entire building was destroyed with most of , its contents. The Messrs. Van Ruth and others living near by, gave timely and energetic assis , tance and succeeded in saving some of tlie furni [ ture aud valuables from the devouring element. Mr. Stausbury had been suffering from indispo . sition in the city for some weeks past, and only * went out to the farm at the beginning of tlie [ week, still in a very weak state. The house de , stroyed had belonged to the family upwards of ’ 2CO years, General Tobias E. Stausbury, tbe fa ’ ther of its late occupant, having been born in it, and after living to a very advanced age, died there. The dwelling was originally built of stone, but had been modernized on several oc casions, and at tbe time of its destruction was considered one of tbe finest mansions in the county. During the past few years tlie various outhouses, barns, &c., of Mr. Stansbury have been destroyed by fire, and the late conflagration leaves not a single building standing on tbe place. There is a policy of insurance on the building, but to what amount, and in what office was not , ascertained. Another— Daring Work of an Incendiarv.— The dwelling of Mr. Thomas Kensett, provi sion, fruit and oyster packer, who resides on the Reriterstown turnpike, a short distance beyond the first toll-gate, was set on fire no less than 7 times on Sunday last, involving considerable loss. There was at the time no one on the premises ex eept Mr. Kensett, his wife and colored female do mestic Each time the fire was communicated to a different part'of the house, and what is most re markable is the fact that some valuable clothing that was set ou fire in an upper closet in the morning, and afterwards removed to a lower apartment, was again fired during the afternoon and consumed. Mr. Kensett's loss to bis dwelling and furniture is estimated at about SI,OOO, which is fully covered by a policy of insurance in the Equitable. His loss in clothing is set down at S4OO, on which there is no insurance. Col. F. H. B. Boyd, fire inspector, is at present engaged in investigating this mysterious affair. —Sun of Wednesday. Stop Thief ! —On Monday last, a fine bay mare, eight years old, with three white feet and the end of the right ear cut off, was stolen fr u m the stable of Mr. John 11. Butler, living near Tow son town, on the York Turnpike. Theother hor ses in the stable were not disturbed, and from the fact that the stolen mare was in the fourth stall from the door, the thief evidently knew ex actly which one he wanted. The rack was eaten empty,., indicating that it was near morning when the theft took place. We sincerely hope Mr. Bntler may recover his mare and the thief be brought to justice though as yet no clue has been obtained to either. Mr. B. offers $75 for the conviction of the thief and the recovery of the mare, or SSO for the thief alpne. We would suggest to tbe farmers and horse owners of this vicinity the importance of organ , izing a society for mutual protection agaiust horse thieves and for the recovery of stolen horses. It is seldom that a thief ventures to steal a horse \ belonging to a member of such a company, as be is nearly certain to be caught and the horse . recovered, and if he is not recovered, the owner | is paid for him in the same way that a man is paid for an insured hou sewhen it is destroyed by fire. Appointments.—Thomas Sanderson Esq. of the Third Election District, has been appointed assist ant assessor of Internal Revenue for the Sixth Division of the Fifth Cong. Dist., vice Alexander Duncan. This Division comprises the 3d, 4th , and Bth, Election districts of Baltimore county. From what we hear of Mr. Sanderson’s integrity, , loyalty, energy, and thorough business habits we consider the appointment a most excellent one. , The Governor has appointed John M. Orem Esq. living on the Hookstown Road near the city . limits, Bounty Commissioner for Balto. County. The Bounty Commissioner of each County is re quired to give bond in the sum of $20,000. It is his duty to draw on the comptroller of the Treasury for such sums as may be necessary for the payment of the Bounty as authorized in the Bill. This Bounty is S3OO to every volunteer or drafted man who enters the service, and to every man, drafted or otherwise who puts in a substi tute. The Commissioner receives S3OO, for his services. Mr. ;Orera is a gentleman of wealth, intelligence and character, and no better appoint j meat could have been made. r 3 Up the Country.—On Monday last, we atten ded the sale of Wm. T. Price, near Shawan, in - the Bth district, Wm. Duncan, Auctioneer. The f sale was well attended and everything seemed to - sell at good prices. Mr. Price has sold his farm s of 200 acres for $12,000, and intends moving to r the West. A substantial lunch was provided for - all hands, with plenty of “the ardent” to wash r it down. Under the’stiraulus of Mr. Price’s Hb ) erality, and the lively maimer of the Auction - eer, bidding was brisk. Farmers were everywhere taking advantage of the fine weather and were busy preparing the ground for the spring crops. There are few sec tions of tlie county more beautiful, fertile and prosperous than the Worthington Valley. j Removal.—Our neighbor, Mr. George Steiber, . has removed bis shoe making establishment and . store, to the bouse adjoining the Post Office. Mr. t Steiber is prepared to furnish understandings of f all sizes and qualities at moderate rates, and we r hope he will continue to be liberally encouraged j by those in want of that article. TnE Draft is progressing slowly in this Dis trict, (Second.) The county Districts may not be drawn for a week yet, as the Board is inclined to favor to their utmost those which are making any effort to fill their quota. At Capt. Cathcart’s | office about ten men per day are sent into service. ! Hardware. —The old established store on the 1 corner of Gay and Front ate. t Baltimore, now [ kept by Mr. R. H. Gorsucb, has always been well l patronized by customers from the country. Far ■ mers aud others will find there a full assortment f of everything usually sold in a Hardware Store. f Bags ! Bags I—Those in want of Bags, wagon - Covers, Twine, Ac., should go to tbe Maryland t Bag Factory, corner of South and Pratt streets, i Baltimore. A full assortment always on h md, , cheap. r We understand that the well known and ■ popular Comedian, John E. Owens, Intends spend ing the coming summer iu Europe. Jtitiafc frS j?ti to prwS, AVfe lltoi*! ffom reliable authority) tliiti I). C. tli Bttujfyj Esq., of Lutherville, has been appointed Judge by I Uov. Bradford. In thlscase, court will probably I proceed to business early in thg, week. Raise in thk Fare. —From Monday, 3d inst., the fare on the York Road Riilway will be in creased to 30 cents from Towsontown to the city limits, and six cent 3 for the city portion of the road, making 3G cents from here to the city.— The fare for Passengers along the line of the road is also increased to three cents for each section or part ot‘ a section. It is rather unfortunate that ' the railroad company should be putting their fare up, when everything else is coming down, and we doubt whether their income will be increased l>y this measure. Would it not have been better policy as well as justice, if the fare had been increased only on transient passengers nnd those usingshort portions of the road. It looks unfair that those who con stantly use the entire line of the road, should pay as much per section ns those who use but a mile or two of it, and that he who travels every day should pay as much as he who travels but once or twice a year. But if we must “ grin and bear it ” we hope the company will at least do all in their power for the comfort, convenience and speody transit of Passengers. On A Smash.— Last Sunday afternoon a pair of those worthless, whiskey-swilling characters from the city, who take advantage of the fine Sundays to go out into the country and get on a “grand bust,” suddenly “came to grief” in Towsontown. They were driving a fine horse in an open buggy, and on turning Mr. Church’s corner, from the Smedley Avenue into the Turn pike, the buggy upset throwing them both out, and making considerable smash of the driving apparatus. By the assistance of the neighbors the horse was caught and loosened from the shafts. One of the men had rather a severe fall, but hav ing taken the precaution to fortify himself well with whiskey it didn't seem to hurt him much. He certainly got up a sorer, if not a soberer man. y By the aid of straps and ropes, they managed to tie up the buggy and harness so as to drive home, making rather a sorry spectacle as they cautious ly stole down the Turnpike toward the city. Towson Lyceum.—The association met in the t Hall at the usual hour. Declamations were deliv • ered iu good style by Watson P. Church and Mr. M. Price of Long Green. The question—Do-men act most from Principle or Policy?—was discussed by Messrs. J. N. Wis ner and L. >l. llaverstick. Decided in theNega i live. Question for next Wednesday evening.— I Should men who cannot read or write he allowed ; to vote? Affirmative—R. M. Price, B. N. Pavnc, Negative,—John T. Ensor, H. L. Bowen. [ As this is an interesting, practical question, we look for a good turn out next Wednesday evening. At the last meeting we noticed quite a number of the Jurors who remained iu town, ■ awaiting the appointment of a Judge. Properties to ue Sour. —The late residence of Dr. Tidings, deceased, is advertised for sale on the 25th inst., by Win. S. Keecli, Esq., Executor. This is a beautiful and valuable property, sit uated near Trinity Church iu this place, and any one wishing to locate here will do well to retneru ; ber the day of sale. Also, on Thursday next, Gtli inst., ■will Vie sold i the beautiful residence of Dr. E. C. Price, near Sparks’ Station on the N. C. R. R. This is also ■ a very desirable property. Tins Militia. —An official order from Adjutant General John S. Berry, announces that the Leg i islature having failed to provide a militia system • for the State, at its last session, the orders here f tofore issued for the enrollment of the militia are • suspended for the present, and the commandants of the several military districts are instructed to cease operations and return their enrollment books ' to the Adjutant General’s office. ■■ ■ ♦ ♦ ■■ ■ ■ - - Wild Geese.— Theannual “flitting” of these migratory birds has commenced. Large flocks have been moving northward during the present week. They generally “ call a halt ” somewhere along the Bay, for rest and refreshment, where many of them are shot. They seem to fare very much like Sherman’s army on its grand migra tion nonthward. New Lawyer in Towsontown. —R. W. Dough erty, Esq., who has been practicing law for a number of years in Princess Anne, Somerset Co., Maryland, has permanently located in Towson town, and has opened an office for the transac tion of all business connected with his profession at Wiley Hunt’s residence, opposite Mr. Ady’s Hotel. . ■ • - Fire in Harford County. —ln the latter part of last week, about 9 o’clock at night, the barn 1 of Mr. James Amos, in the 4th district of Harford county, was found to be on fire. Nothing could be done to check the flame 3. Nineteen or twenty head of cattle, together with grain, hay Ac., were consumed, it is said to have been the work of an incendiary. Enterprise. —The Balto. & Catonsvillee Rail way, with the enterprise for which its managers so much noted, have covered the entire bed of their Road with Oyster shells. This, it is found, makes an excellent footing for the horses, and is not so liable to get muddy. Groceries. —Those of our readers who deal in the upper part of the city will find it to their ad vantage to call on Mr. John C. Pitt, near Rich mond Market. He delivers goods at Calvert Sta tion or in any portion of the city and his stock is at once complete, cheap and good. Sewing Machines. —In another column will be found an advertisement of the well-known, “ Wheeler & Wilson, Lock-Stitch Sewing Ma chine.” The many premiums which have been awarded to this machine are sufficient to convince every one of its excellence. China Store. —Wm. S. Wonderly & Co., No. 15 West Baltimore st., have on hand a most com plete assortment of China, Glass and Qneen9ware, which can be bought as favorably as anywhere in the city. Appointmant. —James W. Houser has been ap pointed Deputy Post Master at St. Dennis, Balti more county. States in Rebellion. The theory that States in rebellion are out of the Union has received a severe blow in the decision of the Supreme Court just made by Chief Justice Chase. The case was that of the Venice and cargo, seized as a prize near New Orleans, about the middle of May, 1862. The opinion of the court is, that after the date of General But ler’s proclamation of May Ist, 1862, the United States had firm and stable posses sion of New Orleans, and that after that date the property of a resident of the city was not in any sense the enemy’s property, and therefore was not subject to capture and confiscation in prize court. Mr. Lincoln’s idea is, that the people in the seceded States are in insurrection, and as soon as that insurrection is subdued, the States will comeback into the Union, with their former rights, changed only as altered by constitutional amendment and constitu tionally enacted laws, since passed, and ex pressive of the present general will of the nation.' This theory looks to the punish ment of individuals for the crime of the re bellion and not the punishment of the whole people by depriving them of any political right which was the common inheritance of the States; the prosecution of the war be ing for subjection and not subjugation.— Phila. Ledger. humorous chap thus describes how he got out of a “scrape” in a Police Court: “The next morning, the Judge of the Police Court sent for 4uo. Went down, and he received me cordially. Said he’d heard of the wonderful things I had accom plished at Byran’s Hall, and he was proud of me— l was a promising young man, and all that. Then he offered the toast. “Guil ty, or not guilty?’’ I responded in a brief but eloquent speech, setting forth the im portance of the occasion that had brought us together. After the ceremonies, I loan ed the city ten dollars.” gsrlu Illinois a genius advertises on be half of a certain famous accidental railway, that “an experienced coroner and six prac tical jurors will follow each regular in special cars, together with a few surgeons and reporters.” ®TA case has been tried in England which turned upon the question whether the word “team” meant a wagon and horses or the horses only. It was decided to mean the latter, and the Duke of Marlborough, who was the plaintiff, lost the suit. TA great sale of wool occurred in Bos ton on the 24th. Prices ranged from 36 to 73 cents ; some which cost $1 selling at 67 cts. I, laKiehefal Mcdliiiiia is at Mfeietit iS Kdmm ‘The Uei feral; says the Homan cot } respondent of the Times, “has certainly no expectation of a speedy termination of the war which is now devastating his unhappy country.” df A Chicago merchant, who went to that city ten years ago with only $1,27 in his pocket, has just been taking an inven tory and finds that his stock now amounts to $432,000. wheat crop for the coming sea son is Baid by Western journals to be in a most flourishing condition. dThe Pittsburg papers put down the los9 by the late freshet at Oil City and on the Allegany river at $5,000,000. *it s stated that Fred Douglass con templates publishing a paper in Baltimore. THE MARKETS. Baltimore, March 31. FLOUR—Howard Street Super $9.7C-.@500.00 “ Retailing Extra SIO.OO “ “ Family $11.50(a) SOO.OO “ City Mills Super ;...$ 9.75@510.00 “ Baltimore Family $12.25 Ohio Super *9.75(5,500.00 “ Extra $10.00(5j$00.00 “ Family $ll.OO @soo. 00 CORN MEAL per barrel $7.25@50.00 GRAlN—White Wheat 220@250 cts. Red Wheat 2121,5 cts. White Corn 155(&000 cts. Yellow Corn 125@132 cts. Oats, (weight,) 86(5, „n cts. • Bye 155(4 000 cts. PROVISIONS—Bacon Shoulders 13(419 cts. “ Sides 20(4 21 cts. Hamas, cured 25(5,24 cts. SALT—Ordinary brands, fine $4.30@54.40 Ground Alum $3.00@53.10 Turks Island, per bu5he1,......0(1(5 $l9B WHISKEY—(Oh io) $2.7 9 @52.20 MARRIED. At Bethlehem, Pa., on the 26th nlt.. bv Rev. E. N. Potter, John W. Carey to Miss Jknni-e S. Frank, formerly of this county. On the 16th of March by Rev. John S. Beale, Nelson Hook and Miss Julia Ann Hanson, all of this county. DIED. At Paper Mills, Baltimore county,on the 19th lilt., S. Jennie, daughter of Win. If. Hoffman, Esq., aged 19 years, 10 mos. and 14 days. Sleep, lovely Jennie, the tomb for thy bed, Angels are guarding around thy dear head; The morning is coming when thou shalt arise. And the Savior shall greet thee ascending the skies. The mansions of glory await thee above Wheresorrowandsighingareswallowed in love: We bi<l you farewell for a few weary days, And iu Heaven will join you in singing God’s praise. S. K. On the 21st ult., at Palo Alto, Schuylkill Co.. Pa., of consumption, James C. Morris, former ly of the 6th district, Baltimore county, aged 43 years. In the 6th district, on the 18th ult., of scar let fever, William Ruben, son of William and Jane C. Kidd, aged 7 years, 5 mos. and 19 days. At Salisbury, North Carolina, November 6th, 1564, in the Rebel prison, Teco Cooper, son of John Cooper of,the 6th district Baltimore coun ty, aged 27 years, 9 months and 15 days. De ceased was a member of the 2d Md., Regiment Veteran Volunteers. On Friday morning, 24th ult., Hakrie Lf.e, aged 7 months and 9 days, youngest child of J. B. and Priscilla R. MeComas. New Advertisements. REMOVAL. GEORGE STEIBER, BOOT & SHOE MAKER, TOWSONTOWN, MD., HEREBY informs the citizens of Towson town and vicinity, that he has removed his Boot and Shoe establishment from his re cent place of business, to the building adjoin ing the post office and store of Mr. Nelson Coop er, where he will in the future be pleased to see all his friends and customers. I keep constantly on hand a varied assort ment of Boots, Shoes, Gaiters, Ac., for either Ladies, Gentlemen or Children. ALL OF MY OWN MANUFACTURE, which will bo found as durable, and cheaper than can be procured in the city of Baltimore. I return my thanks for the very liberal pa tronage I have heretofore received, and I will endeavor, by attention to business, and moder ate charges, to merit a continuance of the same. GEORGE STEIBER. April I.—6m. To Whom it May Concern: NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, fTMIAT application has been made to the JL Governor for a Pardon in the ease of the State vs. JOHN CALVIN FOARD, convicted in the Circuit Court for Harford Co., at February Term, 1860, on record from Circuit Court for Baltimore countv, of assault with in tent to kill, and sentenced to the Penitentiary for 8 years and 2 months. The Governor will take up the case for final decision, on or after Tuesday, the 18(/i day of April Next, until which time protests against the said ap plication will be heard, and the petition in the case open to inspection at the discretion of the Governor. By order of the Governor, WILLIAM B. HILL. April I.—3t. P. LENFIELD PERKINS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY, \os. 205 & 207 Baltimore St., BALTIMORE, MD. A PERSONAL EXPERIANCE of 21 years renders Mr. P., second to no operator in this country. For convenience and elegance of arrange ments, this Establishment is surpassed by none in Baltimore. For aged, infirm or delicate per sons, or voung Children, this Gallery has pecu liar advantages, it being all on the First Floor. jgQ" We Study to Please, Call and see Us.‘%S,- l "April I.—sm. THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, that the sub scriber has obtained from the Orphans’ Court of Baltimore county, letters of admin istration ou the estate of JOHN W. WILSON, late of said county, deceased. All persons hav ing claims against the said estate, are hereby warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof to the subscriber, On or before the 1( day of November, 1865 ; they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of said estate. Those indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment. Given under my hand this 28th day of March, 1865. RCIIEL J. WILSON, March I.—tt* Administratrix. VALUABLE MULES & HORSES AT PRIVATE SALE. 1 UST arrived and for sale, Ten Pairs of line f| well broken KENTUCKY MULES. Also, Six three-year-old ST. LAWRENCE COLTS, well broken, and one superior ladies’or gentle man's RIDING MARE. For sale at the Farm of JOHN O. PRICE, near Cockeysville. J. RICE, Agent. April I.—2t. PL UMBINGBUSINESS In Towsontown. subscriber respectfully informs the cit- X izens of Baltimore county, that he has lo cated himself at Towsontown, and has estab lished the PLUMBING BUSINESS in all its branches. He solicits the patronage of the cit izens of the county. Work entrusted to him will be performed satisfactorily, and at one third less than the charges made by parties from the city. Address GEORGE ST. JOHN, April 1.--2 m. Towsontown, Md. $75 REWARD. STOLEN from the subscriber, living near Towsontown, Baltimore county, on ftL, Monday night, 27th ultimo, a tine BAY MARE, eight years old, with the end ef the right ear cut off, the .two hind feet and one front foot white, and the right shoulder sore from work. The above reward Will be paid for the arrest and conviction of the thief and the recovery of the Mare, or SSO for the conviction of the thi*f JOHN H. SUTLER, April I,—lt \ Mtv AdveHismtntSi WILLIAM M7 BtrSEY, Y,AT LAW, No. 71 Fayette Street, Near Charles, Baltimore, Md. April 1,1865. —1 y. R. W. DOUGHERTY, AY Y© St INI IY AY LAW, TOWSONTOWN, Mf>. April I.—Am. EXECUTOR’S SALE OF VALUABLE Leasehold Property, IIV TOWSOVTOWIV. BY virtue of an order of the Orphans’ Court for Baltimore county, and in pursuance of the pro- of the will of the .jp Dr. Edwin R.Tidings, lsyilsSiaSp the undersigned as Executor, will oiler at pub lic sale on the premises, on 'Tuesday, the 25(A day of April, 1865, at 1 o’clock P. M., that lot situated in the village of Towsontown, near the Episcopal church, and improved by a large fine aouble DWELLING HOUSE. The house is nearly new. is well built, cover ed with a slate roof, is two stories high with an attic and back building. One portion of this house was occupied by Dr. Tidings in his lifetime and the other is now occupied by the Hon. Rich ard Grason. There is a nice large STABLE and carriage house upon the rear of each lot, and there is an excellent pump upon each lot. The rooms in each of the houses are large and commodious and have high ceilings. The whole property is enclosed by a paling fence on the front, and by a paling and board fence upon the sides and rear, and each lot is separated lrom the other by a fence. The property is subject to a grond rentof SIBO a year, is within less than five minutes walk of Towsontown and Baltimore city Railway company, and altogeth er is one of the most desirable properties that has ever been offered for sale in Towsontown or its vicinity. The houses will be sold sepa rately, or oue, with the privilege of the other at the same price. • Terms of sale as prescribed by the Orphans’ Court are—One-third cash'; one-third in three, and one-third in six months, the credit pay ments to bear interest from the day of sale, and to be secured by the notes or bonds of the pur chaser with security satisfactory to the execu tor, or all cash of the option of the purchaser. Persons wishing to see the property can be shown it by Mrs. WHITTER, who is now resi ding in the part lately occupied by Dr. Tidings and of which part immediate possession will be given, or by the undersigned. WM. S. KEECH, No. 2, Smedlev Row, Towsontown. JAMES W. OWlNGS,'Auctioneer. April I.—ts LiSto¥&LAIOTT, No. 161 N. High Street, Baltimore, (WOODCOCK’S OLD STAND.) MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF Agricultural Implements AND MACHINERY. BRAYLESS atjd Pitt's Threshers and Win nowers, Wfieeler and Melick’s Tread Pow ers, Threshers and Winnowers, (manufactured in New York.) Melick, Withington A. Co’s. 2- Ilorse Tread Powers and Winnowers, (ifianu faetured in Trenton, N. J.) PELTON POWERS AND THRESHERS with or without Winnowers. We are also Agents for the celebrated Hub bard Reapers and Mowers. Straw and Fodder Cutters for hand or horse power, COIFtJXr SJE3IEILILers all sizes and kinds, CORN PLANTERS AND SEED DRILLS, Hunt’s Patent Grain Drills, with or without Seed or Guano Attachment. GRIST OR CORN MILLS, PLOWS, Of all sizes and kinds, Minor, Horten & Wi ley’s improved Plug Plow, Woodcock’s Plows with cast and wrought Share and Points. — SPRING TOOTH HORSE RAKES; Cider and Hominy Mills, Fasig’s Patent Lift ing Jack, Pope’s Ammoniated Guano, Pope's Fish Guano, Pope’s Phosphate, Pacific and Mexican Guano. All for sale by LINTON & F. A M O T T, No. 151 N. HIGH ST., BALTIMORE. April I.—tf. A Complete Pictorial History of the Times. “The best, Cheapest, and most successful Family Paper in the Union.” HARPER’S WEEKLY, SPLENDIDLY ILLUSTRATED. CRITICAL NOTICES OF THE PRESS. “The best Family Paper published in the United States.” —New London Advertiser. “A necessity in every household." —Boston Transcript. “It is at once a leading political and histori cal annalist of the nation.”— Phila. Press. “The best of its class in America." —Boston Traveller. SUBSCRIPTIONS. 1805. The Publishers have perfected a system of mailing bv which they can supply the Maga zine and Weekly promptly to those who prefer to receive their periodicals directly from the Office of Publication. Postmasters and others desirous of getting up Clubs will be supplied with a handsome pictorial Show-bill on appli cation. The postage on Harper’s Weekly is 20 cents a year, which must be paid at the subscriber’s post-office. TERMS: Harper’s Weekly, one year ,$4 00 An Extra Copy of either the. Weekly or Mag azine will be supplied gratis for every Club of Five Subscribers at $4 00 each, in one remit tance; or Six Copies for S2O 00. Back Numbers can be supplied at any time. The Annual Volumes of Harper’s Weekly, in neat cloth binding, will be sent by express, free of expeuse, for $6 00. A complete Set, com prising Eight Volumes, sent on receipt of cash at the rate of $4 50 per vol., freight at expense of purchaser. Address HARPER A BROTHERS, Franklin Square New York. April l.—tf. WHEELER AND WILSON highest premium ttAO,HON M. f rUIE Lock Stitch made by this Machine JL cannot be ravelled, and presents the same appearance upon each side of the seam, a sin gle line of thread extending from stitch to stitch. It is formed with two threads, one up on each side of the fabric, and interlocked in the centre of it. The beauty and regularity of the stitch will be observed, also the firm ness of the seam, in which respects it excels hand sewing. The Machine is recommended for the follow ing qualities: I. Beauty and excellence of stitch upon, each side oi the fabric sewed. 2. Strength, firmness, and durability of seam that will not rip nor ravel, and made with. 3. Economy of thread. 4. Its attachments and range of application to purposes and materials. 5. Compactness and elegance of model and finish. 6. Simplicity and thoroughness ofcoastiac tion. 7. Speed, ease of operation and manage ment, and quietness of movement. OFFICE 214 WEST BALTIMORE STREET, BALTIMORE, MD, , April J, 1885,—1y, &