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JBalto. <£o. %iott. _TOWSOiMirOWiN, M©. When our land id illumed with liberty's smile, If a foe from within strike a blow at her glory, Down, down with the traitor that dates to defile, The flag of her 9tars and the page of her glory! By the millions unchain'd who our birthright hare gained, We will keep her bright blazon forever unstained! And the Star-Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave While the land of the free is home of the brave! SATURDAY, APRIL, 8, 1865. l7 m. haverstick, ) 11. C. LONGNECKER. \ Editors. J. B. LONGNECKER, J Notice to City Patrons. Jona J. Chapman, Esq., will receive auy mon ies due this office for subscription or advertising, and will forward subscriptions or advertisements left with him at the Provost Marshal’s office on Baltimore street, near Exeter. Jubilate! •Praise God from whom ail blessings flow.* It is with difficulty thnt we compose ourselves sufficiently to take up the pen. The events of the past few days are calculated to unsettle the brain and unsteady the nerves. Four long years of war and woe, of patient waiting and joyous hope, breathless anxiety and temporary depres sion-four long years of bard fighting mid honest toiling, ah ! when the strain of such a tension i 3 broken, the heart overflows in jubilation and the weightiest affairs of every-day life sink into noth ingness. VVe feel like going out in the street and throwing up our hats with that wild enthu siasm that bears every other consideration before it, like the spring flood from the mountains. Richmond is ours ! The Rebel Capital has fall en ! Treason has received its death blow ! Trai tors are fleeing from the vengeance of an outraged nation 1 The righteousness of our cause is vindi cated, our nationality is restored, our liberties are secured, the rights of humanity are establish ed, our fore-fathers are justified ! The old Flag floats once more in Richmond I How every fibre of its glorious tissue seems en twined arouned our tenderest heart strings. How much it means to us to-day as we look upon its simple colors glittering in the sun-light of Heav en. “God bless our flag, our dear old Flag ! We’ll strike it, never, never ! May God protect its stripes and stars, Forever and forever 1” And yet in our exultations we would not for get to recognize the hand of Providence in all the mysterious working of the past four years, • and especially in this, their abundant issue. Fighting there will doubtless yet be. But the Rebellion is fairly started on the downward grade and no human power can stay iTI descent. The evacuation of Richmond shows the wis dom of the skilful combinations of Gen. Grant. He ha 9 proven himself master of his art. And the nation can never pay the debt it owes to the ; gallant soldiers and sailors who have borne the ( hopes of the Republic amid the battle smoke of t the Rebellion. Every where the people are cele brating the great victory. IN BALTIMORE, the news of the evacuation of the “Cockade City” of Petersburg, of the subsequent fall of Rich mond, “the backbone of the rebellion,” and the inglorious retreat of the finest army and the best leader of the rebellion —which was early placard ed on the bulletin boards—spread like wild-fire throughout the city. The loyal soon congregated and congratulated oneanotheronthegloriousand auspicious events of the hour. Cheer upon cheer rent the air, and never seemed rejoicing more heartfelt and sincere. The names of “Lincoln*’ ‘•Stanton,” “Grant,” “Sherman,” “Sheridan,” Maryland’s “Ord,” together with the “Mary land Brigade”—aud not forgetting “Our Colored Maryland Brigade,” the first to enter the Rebel Captal—were greeted with cheers in their praise that rent the air in their vehemence. This ex citement continued through the day and until nightfall. Flags and illuminations were every where dis played, and Baltimore St., in front of the Ameri can office was so densely packed with crowds of overjoyed citizens that the railway cars were compelled to stop running. A platform was erected in front of the American office and speech es were made by Geo. W. Sands, Esq., J. J. Stewart, Judge Bond, Lt. Gov. Cox others. Gen. Morris had kindly furnished the splendid Band of the Bth U. S. Infantry for the occasion, which performed the national airs from the plat form. Many private and public buildiDgs were illuminated and the scene presented was one of the grandest ever witnessed. Stores were closed and every person that had a spark of patriotism in bis breast, joined in the universal hilarity. IN WASHINGTON, there was a general suspension of business, the streets were crowded and the wildest enthusiasm prevailed, cannons were roaring, flags were fly ing, bands playing, public offices were closed and everybody g ive himself up the joyousness of the occasion. The Foreign Ministers called upon Secretary Seward to express their congratulations. Vast crowds collected in front of the War Department and called upon Mr. Stanton for a speech, which he gave in such a feeling and appropriate style that we publish it. Friends and Fellow- Citizens —In this great hour of triumph, my heart, as well as yours, is pene trated with gratitude to Almighty God for his deliverance of this nation. [Tremendous and prolonged cheering. Our thanks are due to the President [cheers,] to the annynnd navy [cheers,] to the great commanders by sea and laud [cheers,] to the gallant officers and men who have periled their lives upon the battle-field and drenched tbs soil with their blood. [Great cheers.] Henceforth our commiseration, and our aid should be given to tbe wounded, the maimed aud the suffering, who bear the marks of their great sacrifices in this mighty struggle. Let ns hum bly offer up our thanks to Divine Providende for His care over us, aud beseech Him that He will Snide and govern us iu our duties hereafter as e has carried us forward to victories in the past; that He will teach us how to be humble in the midst of triumph, how to be just in the hour of victory, and that lie will enable us to secure the foundations of this Republic, soaked as they have been in blood, so that it shall live for ever and ever. [Enthusiastic cheers.] Let us also not forget the laboring millions in other lands who in this struggle have given ns their sympathies, their aid and their prayers, and let us bid them rejoice with us in our great tri umph. Then, having done this, let os trust the future to God, who will guide us, as heretofore, according to His own good will. [Loud cheers.] A large crowd subsequently collected in front of the State Department, and called out Secreta ry Seward, who after the cheers had subsided, addressed as follows: “I thank you, fellow-citizens, for reraember iog me in this hour of the nation’s prosperity and triumph. [Cheers.] I suppose you have all become converts at last, however much you may have differed from me heretofore iu my great doc trine, that the war is to be brought to an end, end to a triumphant end, in ninety days. [Great laughter and cheers ] I have stood four years up on that platform. [Shouts of laughter.] I al wayi thought that a patient who despaired of ■ ‘ • ..A cm* a.-'M-v* ] life for ninety days was not likely to live four j years. ✓ “Now, fellow-citizens, I shall have to make , my apology to y6u, for 1 am just writing my des patches to Europe. [Applause.] What shall i tell the Emperor of China? I will tell the Empe ror of China we thank him for never permitting a pirate to enter his porta within the last four years, and he may be sure no one will ever come there after that time, [Laughter and cheers.] — What shall I tell the Sultan of Turkey? Give him your thanks that in no one province of his dominions was ever a Rebel permitted to euter without being arrested and sent back to the Uui ted States of America. [Cries of ‘that’s it,’ and eheeriug.] What shall I teil the Emperor of Austria ? [Tell him to bring home Maximilian.] 1 will tell the Emperor of Austria, that he waß a wiser man than the other Sovereigns of Europe, when he said, four years ago, that ‘lie didn't like revolution much any way.’ WhatshalU tell the Emperor of Russia ? Thnt we will ask the Secretary of the Navy to send a fleet over there and return the visit he made to us a year ago.— What shall I tell the Emperor of France? [To get out of Mexico.] I will tell him to tell the Em peror of Russia and the King of Prussia that if the Rebels have not destroyed their tobacco, thev will find it safe at Richmond. [Greatlaugh ter HDd cheers.] W T hat shall 1 tell John Bull? 1 will tell him that cotton is to be had cheaper by paving duties to the U. S. than by running the blockade, and tell him to tell Lord John Russell that this is a war for freedom, for the rights of mau and for Union—not a war for em pire; and therefore, if lie i 3 only just and right in his treatment towards the Uuited States, Can ada is safe as long as she prefers the Queen of England for her sovereign to a union with the Uuited States of America. If you agree to these messages, I believe I will jot them down, and I think that they will satisfy the world that the true principle of government is for every nation to take care of itself and let every other nation take care of itself, and the true motto, peace and good will to all mankind.” IN ANNAPOLIS, the glorious news was announced in extras from the Gazette office, and a salute ot 100 guns was fired by order of Adjt. Gen. Berry. A large crowd gathered around the old State House, which was addressed by Gov. Bradford in his most eloquent and patriotic style, while the Na val Academy Hospital Band took position in the portico that surrounds the dome and played the most stirring National airs. IN PHILADELPHIA, the bell in the old Independence Hall was rung, aud every where throughout the land salutes were fired, business suspended, and the most en thusiastic joy pervaded all classes ot the commu nity. The Income Tax. Aa Assessor in Buffalo N. Y. has received the following letter from the C jnmiissioner of Inter nal Revenue, and as its rulings are applicable to all sections, we publish it for the benefit of any of our readers who may be interested. We have heard complaint from different por tions of the county, that men reputed rich have relumed little or no income, and are willing to perjure themselves to avoid paying their share of the National Tax. Those who have made short returns should observe that by this letter their ca ses may be examined into at any time. The as sessors are now furnishing each man with a blank on which to make out a full and correctstate medt of bis income from all the various sources, with the deductions authorized by law. If the promptings of patriotic duty, aud justice toward those who must share this burden equally with ourselves, are not sufficient to ensure a correct return, it would be well to take notice, that an investigation may be made at any time and the guilty person exposed to the public and the pen alty be inflicted on him : “Treasury Department, Office of Internal Revenue, Washington, March 8, 1865.— Sir:— Complaints have been made to this office ns to the manner in which income returns have been made in many Collection Districts in the United States, and concerning yours among others. It is in the power of the assessor, and it is also his duty, to require all persons who have filled affi davits that they were not in posession of S6OO income for 1862 and 1863, where he supposes the statement to be fraudulent, to appear before him and explain or rectify their returns tr affidavits. “It is reasonable that persons whose family expenses were overs2,oooperyear mu3t have tax able income, and yet it is known that persons who lived at a rate requiring an expenditure of from $2,000 to $5,000, have made affidavits that their incomes did not amount to S6OO per year in the years referred to. All such returns are presumptively erroneous, and in many instances are probably fraudulent. “Ollier persons engaged in trade of various kinds have assumed tbeir income to bare been some certain sum, without taking an inventory. Others have made greater deductions than is al lowed by law, such as expenses oflabor and ma chinery and new buildings. Wheresnch returns are made under circumstances which show that there was a deliberate intent to mislead the as sessor, or evade the payment of the proper tax, they ought to be re-assessed by the assessor.— For though a mere mistaken return after it has been examined, and the tax paid, may not be re examined, any fraudulent return may be inquired into at any time. No man can benefit liis own wrong, and no time cau cure what is void or voidable by reason of fraud. “Where a tax-payer comes forward and makes a voluntary amendment of his former return, with the statement that be made an improper re turn under an honest misapprehension of the hyw, and you are satisfied that he was not incited to this course by fear of detection, you can receive his return if you are fully satisfied of its correct ness without the addition of any penalty. But when, upon investigation, you find a person clearly guilty of having purposely made short re turns, you should, if the return was since July, 1864, assess the one hundred per cent, penalty for fraud, and in addition report the ease to the Collector for such action as he deems fit. Very respectfully, Jos. J. Lewis, Comissioner. The Resources of the South. The waste of life and material caused by the war is immense on both side 9. But it is one of the strongest evidences of the vitality of the North, that by means of immigration and other reparative forces, she is steadily increasing in population and wealth, in spite of the war. Over and above the army and those who are engaged in supplying its wauts, there is a great and in creasing multitude of laborers engaged in devel oping the national resources, clearing new lands, working mines, opening new sources of wealth, and thus not only meeting the waste of war, but constantly adding to the national capital. In the South it is not so. All the energies of the entire people are absorbed in the work of feeding and clothing the army, and keeping themselves alive. There is no power to make up for the terrible ruin wrought by the war, the desolation that broods over seaports and planla tiitions, the evidences of decay visible on every side, the poverty and suffering among those who never knew what want was before. Nothing has been done to repair the destruction of rail roads and mechincry, the ruinou9 loss of capital by the abandonment of the culture of cotton, and the labor and money expended on monitions of war, that has been going on ever since 1861. Slave labor, never worth much, has been greatly re duced by the war, and what remains of it has become so demoralized by the rumors of emanci pation that for four years liavU floated southward on every breeze, that it is to-day oflittleeffeclive value. And if the rebellion were successful, the most dismal apprehensions would be realized in years of stagnation and poverty throughout the South. Still the real source of wealth in the South is the fertility of her soil and the mildness of her climate, aud these are things on which war can leave no trace. And with a restoration of the Union, the immigration of free white labor, the resumption of amicable traffic with the North and with Europe, we may iu a few years see the South more smiling and prosperous than in the palmiest days of the slaveocracy. Accident to Sec. Seward. —On Wednesday last, the hordes attached to the carriage of Sec. Seward, took fright and ran away. Mr. Seward jumped from the carriage and in the fall broke his right arm just below the shoulder and bruised his face badly. The broken bone was set and nothing serious is apprehended from the injury. Promotion.— Col. N. L. Jeffries, late Provost Marshal General for Maryland and Delaware, and more recently Assistant Provost Marshal General at Washington, has been breveted Brigadier Gen eral, for faithful services in line of bis duty. | VICTORY! VICTORY!! Richmond has Fatten! The Skull of the Rebellion Cracked. HARD FI6tWG! Great Success of our Armies! On Wednesday of last week Gen. Grant began bis grand movement against the Southside Rail Road, below Petersburg. Sheridan with his Caval ry led the advance on the extreme left, followed by the greater part of the army. Their advance was stubbornly resisted as the possession of that Rail Road, made the evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond a necessity to the Rebels. Heavy fighting took place on Friday and Sat urday, resulting in some temporary disasters to our troops at the outset, but resulting in the ut ter defeat of the enemy, the capture of many prisoners, cannons and trains, and finally in the Evacuation of Petersburg aud Richmond and the hurried retreat of the enemy. President Lincoln has been with the army for more than a week past and constantly forward ed dispatches to the Sec. of War, while the fight ing was in progress. The following dispatch was the first official announcement of the fall cf Rich mond, which city our troops entered at half past eight o’clock on Sunday morning. War Department, Washington, April 3d. Maj. Gin. Fix, New York: The following official confirmation of the cap ture of Richmond and announcing that the city is on fire has just been received by this Depart ment : City Point, Va., April 3. 1865 —11 A. M. General Weitzel telegraphs as follows: “We took Richmond at 8.15 this morning. “1 have captured many guns. “The enemy left in great haste. “The city is on fire in one part, and I am ma king every effort to put it out. “ The people received us with enthusiastic expres sions of joy /’ ’ General Grant started early this morning with his army toward the Danville Railroad to ent off Lee’s retreating army if possible. President Lincoln has gone to the front. (Signed) T. S. Bowers, A. A. G. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War. Gen. Weitzel subsequently telegraphed that he found in Richmond 23 locomotives, 44 passenger and baggage cars and 106 freight cars. After the defeat of the enemy they retreated in the utmost disorder evidently trying to reach Danville to effect a junction with Johnson’s for ces. Grant promptly pursued the retreating re bels. Large numbers of prisoners have been ta ken, variously estimated.at from 13,000 to 18,000. The country is full of stragglers and deserters trying to reach home, and the line of Lee’s re treat was marked by abandoned gunsand ammu nition, burnt wagons, caissons, ambulances, kc. The houses in the vicinity of the battle are like wise filled with wounded rebels. Our own loss, it is said, will not exceed 10,000 men of whom near 2,000 are prisoners. Gen. Wintbrop of the Union army aDd Gen. A. P. Hill of the rebel ar my are killed, and the rebel Gen. Ransom is bad ly wounded and a prisoner. Our cavalry is con stantly bringing in prisoners, and all goes to show that the pluck and power of Lee’s army is effect ually destroyed. The following dispatch from Gen. Grant shows the state of affairs on Tuesday last: Wilson’B Station, Va., April 4, 27 miles west of Petersburg.—Hon. E. M. Stanton, Secretary of War: The army is pushing forward in the hope of overtaking or dispersing the remainder of Lee’s army. Sheridan, with his cavalry and the Fifth Corps; is between this point and the Appomattox river. Gen. Meade, with the Second and Sixth Corps is following. Gen. Crd is following the line of the South Side railroad. All of the enemy that retains anything like or ganization have gone North of the Appomattox, and are apparently heading for Lynchburg. Their losses are very heavy. The houses throughout the country are nearly all used as hos pitals for wounded men. In every direction we baer of rebel soldiers pushing for home, some iu large and some in small squads and generally without arms. The cavalry have pursued so closely that the enemy have beeii forced to destroy probably the greater part of their transportation, caissons and munitions of war. The number of prisoners captured yesterday will exceed two thousand. From the 28th of March to the present timeonr loss in killed, wounded and captured will notprob ably reach seven thousand, of whom from fifteeu huudred to two thousand were captured, and many but slightly wounded. I shall continue the pursuit as long as there ap pears to be any use in it. U. S. Grant, Lieut. Geu. The following official dispatch appears in Thursday’s papers. War Department, April s—ll P. M. Major Gen. JJix, New York : Lieut Gen. Grant telegraphs to this depart ment from Nottoway Court House as follows: “Last night Geu. Sheridan was on the Dan ville Railroad, South of Amelia Court House, and sent word to General Meade, who was fol lowing with the Second and Sixth Corps by what is kno nns the River road, that if the troops could be got up in time he had hopes of captur ing or dispersing the whole of Lee’s army 1” lam moving the left wing, commanded by Gen. Ord, by the Cox or direct Burkesville road. We will be to-night at or near Burkesville. I have had no communication with Gens. Sher idan or Meade to-day, but hope to hear very soon that they have come up with and captured or broken up the balance of the Army of North ern Virginia. In every direction we learu of the men of that army going home, generally without arms. Sheridan reports Lee at Amelia Court House to-day. E. M. Stanton, Sec. of War. Burkesville is the junction of the Danville and Southside R. Roads, and its possession by our forces makes it next to impossible for Lee to reach either Danville or Lynchburg. Besides it is known that Gen. Thomas, i 3 advancing from the West with a heavy cavalry force, and a large body of infantry under Gen. Hancock is at the same time moving up the Valley in the direction of Lynchburg, and it will* be little short of a miracle if Lee succeeds in evading the toils tiiat have been so warily laid for him. Through a despatch from Assistant Secretary of War Dana, we have some particulars relative to our triumphal entry into the once capital of the “Confederacy.” On Sunday Gen. Lee tele graphed Davis that he was driven hack and that he must retreat, and the new s was announced in the churches. Jeff, had, it seems, prepared for the contingency, aud becoming demoralized, de camped between two days, with the “Cabinet,” the “Congress,” joined, no doubt, by the Legis lature of Virginia, and others of the chivalry.— Gen. Ewell fired the city, and all the business por tion of Main street to the James was destroyed. The offices of the Enquirer and. Dispatch were burned, together with the bridges over the river. Many families remained on the Arrival of the “Yankees” and placed themselves under their protection, including Mrs. Genera! Lee. The residence of Davis has been taken possession of by Major Gen. Weitzel, the commander of the colored troops. Major Gen. Casey and staff'have taken quarters and are engaged in recruiting the “contrabands.” A later despatch from Rich mond direct, states that Gen. Weitzel captured in Richmond five hundred pieces of artillery, five thousand stand of arms, one thousand well pris oners, and five thousand Rebel wounded. Pres ident Lincoln visited Richmond on Tuesday, and returned to City Point on Wednesday. fT’lt is estimated that the oil product of Venango County, Pa., is at least 10,000 bar rels daily. This, at the average price of ten dollars at the wells, which is a low average will give one hundred thousand dollars a day, or over thirty-one. million dollars a year. The number of wells on Oil Creek, in July, 1862, was seven hundred ; at the present time, the number of wells down ant) going down in tbe country is estimated be tween three and four thoueaod ■ pal pte i Property Sales. —Handbills for the following mil and personal property have recently been printed at this office, or liave been advertised in this paper. Hereafter, all persons who have their bills or advertising done at this office, will have tbeir sales regularly noticed in this column with out additional charge: REAL ESTATE. Tuesday, April 11th, by Cover, Auctioneer, valuable country seats near the terminus of the Old Frederick Road, 9 miles trora Balto. city. Glocker k McCurley, Trustees. Thursday, April 13th, Valuable country seat named Windsor, 4 miles from Baltimore city, near the Franklin road, containing about 100 acres, highly cultivated, well watered and tim bered, with fine orchards, gardens and first class buildiug3. C. Brooks Trustee. Bennett k Co., Auctioneers. Tuesday, April 18th, Sheriff's Sale of a lot containing 10 acres, situated on the Franklin Road, 3 miles from Baltimore. Thursday, April 20tb, a number of highly valuable tracts of land near Parkton, on the N. C. R. R, with some improvements and good timber, with the Little Gunpowder flowing through. Talbott Deumcad Trustee. BenDett k Co , Auctioneers. Tuesday, April 25th, Double House and Lot with Stab e, Carriage House and oilier improve ments, near tbe Episcopal Church in Towsontown, property of the late Dr. E. R. Tidings. Wm. S. Keecb, Executor. Monday May Ist, 34 acres of land with dwell ing and outbuildings in tbe 12th election Dist. Balto. co., about two miles from Stemmer’s Run, Depot on the Phila. k Balto. R. R. aud 3 miles from Balto. R. R. Borman, Trustee. at private sale. The “Bacon Hal]” Farm one mile from the turnpike, three miles from the Rail Road, and about 5 miles above Coekeysville, containing 476 acres, 200 acres in timber, good improve ments, with limestone quarries on the place, and well watered. John Philpot, John T. Ensor, Trustees. Fifty acres ofland in good cultivation, with fine dwelling, barn and outhouses, good orchard, well watered, on the line of the Jarrettsville pike, one mile from Sweet Air. Inquire of Mra. Stevens, on the premises, or of Samuel G. Wil son, Auctioneer Towsontown. PERSONAL PROPERTY. Monday, April 10th, near Middletown, 6th district, Mules, Horses, Cows, Implements, hay, Jcc., by Wm. Ensor. Thursday, April 20th, near Dampman’s on the Harterd pike, Horses, Cows, Wagons, Implements, Furniture, &c., by E. F. Fletcher. S. G. W il son, Auctioneer. Pleasant Entertainment. —Mr. R. C. McGinn, who has charge of the Public School in this place, lias instituted a system of rewards among his scholars, as an inducement to study and good behavior. Each scholar receives a ticket for ev ery perfect recitation, and the one who has the largest number of these tickets at the end of a quarter receives a prize. On Friday evening, 31st ult. we were invited to witness the presenta tion of the prize for the last quarter. Quite a number of visitors and patrons of the school were present. Mr. McGinn entertained tbe audi ence for some time with short examinations in the various studies pursued in S'hool, interspers ed with singing and declamations by the Schol ars. After these exercises were over, the prize, which was a handsome picture neatly enclosed in a gilt frame, was awarded to Mary Owings, daughter of our neighbor, the ci ierot the court. After the awarding of the prize Mr. L. M. Ilaver stick came forward and surprised Mr. McGinn by presenting to him a very neat copy of Pope’s Poetical Works, a token of affection and esteem sec.etly gotten up by the scholars, aided by Mr. Flay hart. % Occasions like the above are always interesting and profitable. They cheer the teacher and en courage the scholars. We are glad to see that parents nre leginning to manifest some interest, in the education of their children and sometimes think it worth their while to look into the School room. Under the teaching of Mr. McGinn and Miss. Emma Pilson our Public School is flourish ing, and it is but a slight return for their fidelity, that parents should occasionally stop in and speak,a word of gratification and encouragement. The great difficulty with the Towsontown school is its unmanageable size. Children enough are daily packed into the school to fill two similar rooms. Health, comfort, progress, require that the scholars should be graded and organized in to, at least, firo seperate schools;each under its own teacher. Child Killed. —On Wednesday morning last, we started for the city in the 7 o'clock car, and ns usual took the one-hor3etar at the city boundary for Gay street. While passing down Greenmount Avenue near Madison street, a child about three years old got on the track, and before the car could be stopped it was knocked down by the platform and the front wheel passed right over its head, crushing it to death in an instant. There was great commotion among the passengers and women and children who rushed to the spot from all sides. It was a painful sight, and several la dies fainted. The poor mother was well nigh frantic. This melancholy affair should be a les son to all concerned. While parents allow their children, especially those so young as the one just killed, to run about and play on the railroad track, nothing short of Divine Providence can preventphe recurrence of similar accidents. It also shows the necessity of watchfulness and care on the part of those driving cars and other vehi cles through a Crowded street. A Coroner’s Jury was summoned, who exam ined a number of witnesses and rendered a ver dict of accidental death, entirely exonerating Mr. Hollingsworth, the driver. ♦ - Joint Discussion. —The Randallstown Literary Association lately invited the Powell’s Run As sociation to a joint discussion, which was accept ed, and Wednesday ev’g April 19, selected for the occasion. The question chosen is, “Was Hanni bal a greater man than Caesar.” The Randalls town Association takes the affirmative. The Judges are Messrs. Bcnj. Zimmerman, John Rus sell and Wm. H. Shipley, The discussion will take place in the basement of Mt. Olive Church. These two associations deserve great credit for their activity and enterprise. Their success speaks well for the general intelligence of their respective communities. Religious. —Last Sunday Rev. John S. Deule, Preacher in charge of the N. Baltimore Circuit, M. E. Church, preached an interesting and able discourse from 1 Cor. 1.—21 to 23, at Epsom Church, Towsontown. At the conclusion of the services, the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper was administered. Next Sunday, April 9th, Rev. F. E. Church will preach at Epsom in the morning and at Welington in the afternoon. Mr. Deale on the same day will preach at Govanstowu in , the morning and at Homestead in the afternoon. If ministers through the County will send us their appointments we will publish them with pleasure. . ‘ .. .-♦ Claim Agents. —We invite all those who have claims of any Kind against the Government, to notice the card of Burnside Gustin & Co. in another column. There are widows and discharg ed soldiers throughout the county who have Pension or Back Pay due them, and if.they want all such accounts speedijy and satisfactorily ad justed, there is no better office than that of the gentlemen named above. We know them to be reliable from personal acquaintance. St. Lawrence. —This well-known horse is ad vertised for the season in another column. His pedigree and description are sufficient to ensure liis reputatiou for speed and disposition. Few horses combine 60 many good qualities as St. Lawrence. His stock will every where recom mend him, and the prices for which his colts are sold, is an item of value to Farmers. —L——; Important Notice.— The Comity Comraissioers give notice that they will meet in their office at Towsontown on Thursday April 13th, for the further sale of Bonds for the -Bounty Loan, mid the payment of money to persons who have re ceived certificates of discharge from the Provost Marshals, by reason of haring entered the army or furnished a substitute. Proprietory Articles.— Under the amended Government Tax Law “exposing for sale” pro prietory articles requiring a stamp, is subject to tbe same penalties as for “selling” under the orig , inal laxy. Druggist or storekeepers must there fore be careful to have stamps on every—article requiring them before offering or exposing them for sale. Salk of Property.— Mr. Jacob Wisner, Execu tor, for the estate of David Dixon, deceased, on Tuesday last, sold a House and lot on the York road, near Towsontown, to Mrs. S. Derhalt, for S7OO. Also, a House And, lot on tbe Falls Road, near Bolton Depot,' to Mrs. Ruskell, for $555. — S. G. Wilson, Auctioneer. — : —. , , . Deeds and Mortgages. —Those who have left Deeds and Mortgages in the office of tbe Clerk of the Circuit Court for Baltimore county for record, will see by the advertisement of the Clerk in our paper of to-day, that all such left prior to March Ist 1865 are now ready for delivery, and they are requested to call and take them out. ■; • Removal.— George Snyder, Tinner, has moved his Shop into the room lately occupied by Mr. Stieber, opposite the Post office where be is at all times prepared to transact business in bit line. To Farmers.—Messrs. Linton k Laniott offer for sale a large stock of Implements useful to the Farmer. Their convenience to the York Road und the excellence of the articles which they of fer for sale should ensure these gentlemen a liber al patronage. CaII and see their stock, Raid on the Chesapeake. Capture of a Steamer and Schooner. ■4 About 2 P. M., on Wednesday as the steamer Harriet Deford laden with tobacco and wheat was on her way from the Patuxent river to Baltimore, she stopped at Fair Haven landing as usual to take on passengers aud freight. About 30 men dressed in rebel uniform and armed to the teeth here came on board, took possession of the boat, and compelled the officers and nlSthe white pas sengers to go on shore, retaining only the engi neer and fireman and about 30 colored men. Capt League, commander of the steamer and others were robbed of their money. The rebels imme diately.steam* d down the Bay under a full head of steam. It is supposed that they were a part of Moaeby’s gang of guerillas, under command of Capt. Fitzhugh. As soon as information of the piracy was giv en, several fast sailing government steamers were sent in pursuit, and it is to be hoped rels will be caught with their booty. The schooner, St. Mary’s, was also captured off Cedar Point at the mouth of Patuxent river by another gang of 30 men who represented them selves as Federal soldiers anxious to reach Point Lookout. A free use of hemp is the only remedy for these outrages. — * Jeff. Davis’ Valedictory Proclama tion of April Ist. Whereas, In the course of inhuman Yankee events the capital of the Confederate States of America no longer affords an eligible and healthy residence for the members of the present Cabinet, not to speak of the Chief Magistrate himself, the Vice President, and the members of the two Con gressional bodies, I do therefore, by virtue of the power vested in my two heels, proclaim my in tention to travel instanter, in campany with all the officers of the Confederate States Government, and to take tip such agreeable quarters as may yet be Granted unto me. To such persons as are in arms against the Con federate States of America, 1 do hereby tender absolute amnesty on condition tjiatlhey forthwith desist from annoying our patriotic population. Under the circumstances, slavery had better be abolished. The capital of the Confederacy will hencefor ward be found “ up astump” ou the picturesque banks of the celebrated “ Last Ditch.” To the foreign subscribers to the Confederate loau I return sincere thanks. Major General Grant, U. S. A., will please see that they get their cotton. All persons having claims against this Govern ment will please present them to A. Lincoln, Uichuicnd, by whom all such accounts will be most cheerfully audited. It is not altogether improbable that the glori ous experiment of a slaveholders’ confederacy may yet prove a delusion and a snare. I have often tluu'ht so. So has General Lee, who has lately len fighting mostly for his last year’s sal ary.' The Confederate treasury being light, 1 think I will take it in my valise. General Lee thinks that we have a goed opening before us, and that we have seen the last of this fratricidal war. I hope so. Stephens thinks peace more imminent than ever. If the United States persists in refusing to re cognize the Confederacy, on my return I shall again urge the arming of the negroes. • Office-seekers are respectfully solicited to cease their importunings. Fellow-citizens, farewell. J. Davis. President Confederate States of America. Done at Richmond, April 1, 1865. Circuit Court for Baltimore County. MARCH TERM, 1865. On Saturday last, Hon. D. C. H. Emory who has been appointed Judge for this Cir cuit by Gov. Bradford, appeared and took the oath of office before John H. Longneck er Esq., Clerk. Quite a number of the le gal profession and other persons were pres ent and congratulated the Judge on his ap pointment. The Jury was discharged until Monday 10th., A number of Lawyers appeared and took the oath prescribed by the new Con stitution. On Monday the entire trial dock et, numbering some 320 cases, was called, resulting in a number of judgements by con fession, non pros, &c., also, the setting of several cases for trial. The case of Mar shal vs. Slater was set for April 18th; Scott vs. Sutton, April 20th ; Onion vs. Merryman, April 21, and Burger vs. Go dermuth, April 27th. The case of Timothy Gowan—removed case from Baltimore city, was set for trial on Tuesday, April 11th. His Houor Judge Emory, gave notice j that the peremptory call of the docket will be made on Friday, April 14th. On Wednesday last, the equity case of Adolph Pfafif vs. Hartman Schmidt and others, was postponed until Saturday, April 15th. The following persons were naturalized by the Court, upon furnishing satisfactory evidence as to residence, character, &c., Ernest Roernska, Geo. Zailuian, John A. Hecht, and F. Kempel. During the week Robl. Dougherty, Esq., of Somerset county, and Messrs. Isaac Brooks, Jr., and Win, Reynolds, Jr., of the Baltimore bar were admitted to practice in the county. - and a half million of dollars have been sent to pay oil’Sherman’s army. “ THE MARKETS Baltimore, April 7. FLOUR—Howard Street Super $8.0J.@58.25 “ u Retailing Extra §8.75 “ “ Family $9.60 (§,59.7 5 “ City Mills Super... sß.oo@soo.oo “ Baltimore Family §12.25 Ohio Super $9.75 (a) 500.00 “ Extra $8.50(3)$00.00 “ Family..... "... ‘.....59.50(3)500.00 CORN MEAL per barrel $6.25@50.00 GRAlN—White Wheat 200@2i0 cts. Red Wheat.. 180@185cts. White Corn ~..105(3)000 cts. Yellow Corn 100(0)101 cts. Oats, (weight,) 75(3)76 cts. Rye 135(3)000 cts. PROVISIONS—Bacon Shoulders 17@18 cts. “ Sides 19(3;00 cts. Hams s. cured 22(3)24 cts. SALT—Ordinary brands, fine, $4.3(J@54.40 Ground Alum $3.00@53.1() Turks Island, per bushel, 00(3i$l03 WHISKEY—(Ohio) $2.79@52.20 MARRIED. On the 4th instant, at the M. E. Parsonage in this place, by Rev. John S. Deale, Mr. OEonoE Dohleu and Miss Amanda Montgomery, both of the 11th district, Baltimore county. At the residence Of his father, in Harford Co., Simon Beattie, of Co. C, 13th Pa. cavalry, aged 31 years, from exposure and starvation in Rebel prisons. DIED. On Friday morning, 24th ult., Harry Lee. aged 7 months und 9 days, youngest child of J. B. and Priscilla R. MeCoqyis. Thus vanish Earth's fairest visions ! Farewell! little Harry, farewell! Thou art gone from the sorrows of time, With God and the angels to dwell, In Eden’s bright, flowering clime. We miss thee at morn, noon and night, Thine image still lives in our heart; Farewell! till we meet thee in light, Ne’er again from our side to depart. [Harford county papers please copy.] In Baltimore county, on the 29th ult., Thos. R. Matthews, son of Richard J. and Sallie C. Matthews, aged 2 years. Married at Slate Ridge Church. York Co., Ta., on the 30th ult., by the Rev. Mr. Smith, Wm. T. Moore, to Miss Mary Hickman, all of York county, Pa. On Sunday morning, April 2d, at 4 o’clock, Cakville S. Staxsbury, in the 49th of his age- To The Union County Executive Committee. THE members of the County Executive Com mittee of the Union Party of Baltimore county, are requested to meet at the COURT HOUSE, in Towsontown, on Wednesday, April 19th, at 11 o’clock, A. M. Business of impor tance will be brought before the members, and a full attendance is requested. By order CHRISTIAN GORE, Chairman, April S.—2t. Neiv Advertisements . TRUSTEE'S SALE. THE undersigned Trustee, will offer nt Public Sale at tlie Catholic Church,|§-J Bel-Air Road, Twelfth District, Balii more county, on 1— Monday, Ist day of May , A. D., 1865, at 3 o'clock P. M., all That tract or parcel of land situate in the 12th Election District of Baltimore couuty, of which Mcshack Biddison, late of Bal timore county, died, seized, and contained with in the following metes and bounds, to-wit:—Be ginning in the centre of the road leading to the “White Marsh Farm,” and at the distance of 19 perches from the place where the given line of said lot intersects said Road and running thence CSouth 12* degrees, East 120 perches, intersecting the South 70 degrees East, line of said Lot No. 45 ; thence hounding on said fine South 70 de grees, East 4 perches to the end thereof ; thence still bounding on a line of said Lot, North 23 degrees, East 137 jierches intersecting the centre of said Road, and thence by a straight line to beginning. This land adjoins the property of Messrs. Lehr, Dertcr, Biddison and others, and is situate about 2 miles from the Steinrumers Run Depot, on the Baltimore, Philadelphia k Wilmington Rail Road and \ mile from the Catholic Church, and situated in an excellent neighborhood, conve nient to churches, schools, Ac., and is about 8 miles from Baltimore city. This tract contains • 34 ACHES OF LAND, more or less, about 10 Acres of which is Fine Young Timber. The land is of the best quality for the raising of vegetables. There is a very COMFORTABLE HOUSE and other out-buildings on the property. TERMS of sale as prescribed by the Decree are —That one-half of the purchase money shall be paid in cash on the day of SALE, and the bal ance in six months thereafter, the credit payment to be secured by the the bonds of the purchaser, with surety approved by the Trustee. It. Rf BOARMAN. April B.—ts. Trustee. VALUABLE COUNTRY SEAT WINDSOR, AT PUBLIC AUCTION, ABOUT 1 O O ACRES, 4 Miles from, the City of Baltimore. BY virtue of a decree of the Circuit Court for Baltimore couuty, iu Equity, the undersigned, Trustee, will jSagPat public auction, at the Salesroom,in Baltimore,l22l2lo3 at l o’clock, On Thursday, April I‘it'h, 1865, the Very Desirable Real Estate Of the late James 11. Carter, situated about four miles from the city, near the Franklin Turn pike road, containing about 100 Acres of Lind, in a high state of cultivation, finely timbered aud abounding with unfailing springs ; flue ORCHARDS, extensive GARDENS, etc. The improvements are a good BRICK DWELLING, 2 Stone Barns, Stabling, Ice House, Dairy, etc. This Property being so well known, a further description is deemed unnecessary. It will be sold in two parcels. particulars and PLAT on the day of sale. Terms: —One quarter cash, the balance in six, twelve and eighteen months, with interest, or all cash, at the option of the purchaser. C. BROOKS, Trustee. F. W. BENNETT k CO., Auctioneer. April B.—ts. Proposals. To Bridge Builders. Towsontown, April 6th, 1865, 1 Office Commissioners for Baltimore Co. j PROPOSALS will be received at this office at noon on the ‘id. day of May next, for build ing a bridge over the Gunpowder Falls a4 Jes sop’s Ford, near Hoffman’s Paper Mill, of Iron or Wood; if of Wood, to be weatherboardedand covered with shingles, span of bridge about one hundred and fifty (150) feet, to be built on the old abutment and pier if they shall upon ex amination be found sufficiently strong tosupport the bridge. Persons proposing to build said bridge of either material, will submit plan, Ac. Proposals at the same time will be received for building a stone PIER under the bridge at Mer ryman’s Ford, near Warren Factory, of sufficient dimensions and strength to’prevent said bridge from falling over. JOSHUA F. COCKEY, President. April B.—td. porlialeT A DESIRABLE FARM North of Baltimore, in Baltimore county, of FIFTY ACRES SOME PERCH. under a good state of culti-'fif§ff|§|r well limed and good fen- MMffijL NEW FRAME HOUSE, j**i*B9 7 Rooms, Switzer Barn and other Outhouses: Springs of fine Water; Fields well watered; PEACH AND APPLE ORCHARD; and a va riety of other fruits: Churches, Schools aud Stores all convenient; one mile from Dulaney’s Valley Pike, and one mile from Sweet Air ; 17 ■ miles from Baltimore ; Jarrettsville Pike run ning past the place, which will be completed next fall. For full information inquire on the premises of ELIZABETH STEVENS ; or S. G. WILSON, Auctioneer, Towsontown. April 8. —4t. LEATHER, LEATHER, HIDES, &C. P. H. GRUPY & CO., 42 South Calvert Street, Baltimore, Md., HAVE always a full assortment of LEATH ER of all kinds, atlowestrates. Call and see before purchasing. HIDES k PRIME TAN BARK Wanted, for which the outside Cash Price will be paid. F. 11. GRUPY k CO., 42 South Calvert Street, Baltimore. April B.—3m. NOTICE TO Licensed Dealers. Offich Clerk Circuit Court | for Baltimore County. j THE undersigned would respectfully call the attention of licensed dealers in Baltimore county, to the law which requires each license to be taken out before May Ist, the usual ten days of imaginary grace having realjv no found ation or bearing in law, will most likely in the present year involve persons iu difficulty who fail to have their license on or before May Ist, ensuing. H L oNGNECKER, Clerk. April B.—4t. THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, that the sub scriber has obtained from the Orphans' Court of Baltimore county, letters testamen tary on the estate of DELIAII STANDIFORD, late of said county, deceased. All persons hav ing claims against the said estate, are hereby warned to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof to the subscriber, On or before the Sth dhy of November, 1805 ; thev mav otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of said estate. Those indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment. Given under my hand this 4th day „f April, IMS- JOHN „ M ,.COMAS, April B.—4t* Executor. NOTICE. Office County Commissioners for Balti-7 more County,* r .Towsontown, April 6th, 1865. ) rrUIE Board of County Commissioners will I meet at their office, in Towsontown, on Thursday Next. April Mth, 1865, at 10 o’clock A. M., for the purpose of the further sale of the Bonds for the Bounty Loan, and the payment of money to parties who may receive certificates of discharge from the Provost Marshal. Bv order of the Board, JOSHUA F. COCKEY, Aprils.—lt. President. To Whom it May Concern: NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, IMIAT in thirty days from the day of the date hereof, the'undersigned will make application to the County Commissioners of Baltimore county, that tne Road known as Highland Avenue, in the 12th Election District, leading from the Philadelphia Turnpike to Bank Street, in the City of Baltimore, shall be improved by proper grades and by a bridge or culvert over the run thatorossessaid Aveuue, and that it shall forever hereafter be held as a Public Highway. WILLUM HARRIgO N, A. MANDERSON, * others. April B.—st* , . . . * ,iS- * ** FOR SALE, Anew first-class singer sewing MACHINE for family or tailoringau, very Cheap. Inquire at this oflSoe. March 26.—3 t - New Advertisements . HIGHLY VALUABLE IN BALTIMORE COUNTY, NEAR PARKTON, Twenty-five Miles from the city of Baltimore, On the Northern Central Railroad, J’OR SALE AT PUBLIC AUCTION. MUIE undersigned as successor to Adam A Denmead, Trustee, under and AjgsA ja-jjj. virtue of three several deeds Ssigf*trust, viz :—One from Charlotte Ilf iDL Withers, Ddwin D. Withers iLSDfIB Susannah Withers and Charlotte A. Withers, recorded among the land records of Baltimore county, in liber G. 11. C., No. 30, folio 506, Ac., one other from Michael P. C. Withers and his wife, recorded in liber G. 11. C., No. 31, folio 29, Ac., and the other from C. 11. Ehrm&n and his wife,recorded in liber G. 11. C., No. 32, folio 278, will set up and expose to sale by Public Auction, at the EXCHANGE SALES ROOMS, in Baltimore city, On Thursday, the 20 th day of April, 1864, at 1 o’clock P. M., The following’Tracts, parts of Tracts and Par cels of Land, parts of the real estate of the late James Calder, deoeased, known as "CASTLE CALDER/’ that is to say: Lot No. 1, containing 85 ACRES, 15 Acres whereof are cleared, and the balance is in Wood. This tract is opposite “Walker’s Grist Mill,” Walker’s Switch, on the Northern Cen tral Railroad, is located on and belongs to this Lot, and is well watered by the Little Gunpow der Falls. The country road from Middletown to the York Turnpike crosses the switch here, affording a fine business centre, where a lucra tive business is now transacted, which might be much enlarged with proper effort. Lot No. 2 adjoins the above lot, contains ONE HUNDRED ACRES, about 50 of which are cleared, chiefly meadow. Upon this Lot there is a two-story LOG DWELLING HOUSE and Outbuildings. The Little Gunpowder Falls runs through it, as also a road leading to Wal ker’s Mill on the property adjoining. The N. Central Railroad divides Nos. 1 and 2. Lot No. 3 adjoins No. 2, and runs eastwardly and fronts on the Baltimore and York Turnpike Road. It contains 112 ACREiSy about 40 of which are cleared and the balance is in Wood. Tnis tract is about one mile and a-half north *ot Parkton; the cleared land is well enclosed. Lot No. 4 adjoins No. 3 on the north, and fronting on the west side of the Baltimore and Yorktown Turnpike road. It contains 114 ACRES, about 6 Aeres cleared and enclosed, the balance in Wood. No. 5 adjoins No. 4 on the north, and fronts on the west side of the said turn pike. It contains 121 ACRES, about 20 Acres cleared aud well enclosed, the balance in Wood. Lots Nos. 3, 4 and 5 are well watered by a strong stream, known as “Pan ther Branch.” No improvements. ALSO, All the estate and interest, whether present or reversionary, of the said, Charlotte Withers, Edwin D. Withers, Susannah Withers, Char lotte A. Withers, Michael P. C. Withers and wife, Christian Ehrman, and Sophia Ehrman, his wife, (formerly Sophia Withers,) conveyed to the Trustee by the several deeds of trust above mentioned, in that tract or parcel of Land now in the occupation of Daniel Stabler, which said Lot lies on the north side of acoun try road leading eastwardly from Walker’s Mill, across the York Turnpike road, and ad joins lot No. 7, lately sold by the said Adam Denmead, Trustee, to Francis A. Crook, and con tains 51 ACRES, 1 Rood and 23 square Perches of Land, more or less. This Lot comprises all that part of the tract designated as Lot No. 4, in the division of the real estate of James Cal der, deceased, which lies east of the Lot desig nated as Lot No. 7 on the sale plats, now owned by said Francis A. Crook. The location of the above lots of land on an excellent railroad and turnpike, and in a neigh borhood unsurpassed for tne liealthlulness of its climate ana the purity of its water, offers rare inducements to capitalists and others, as the sub-division of so large an estate, and its ownership by different persons must soon en hance the value of all the lands now offered to the public. Terms of Sale—One-half cash, balance on a credit of six and twelve months, with interest, to be secured to the satisfaction of the Trustee. Plats of the above lands are for inspection at the office of WM. B. HILL, Fayette street, near St. Paul, who will give any further infor mation upon the subject. Plats rnay be found at the offices of the un dersigned. TALBOTT DENMEAD, F. W. BENNETT A CO., Auctioneers. April B.—ts. PAUL CLIFFORD, JR. •'T'HIS well brad Stallion will stand the en- X suing Season, commencing on the 10<A of April amt ending on the First of July, 1865, each alternate Week as follows: From Monday noon until Wednesday morn ing at MYERS A KEMP’S HOTEL, (late Buf fington’s,) Hookstown Road ; From Wednesday Evening until Saturday Noon, at HART’S HOTEL, CATONSVILLE; From Saturday Eveninguntil Wednesday Ev’g, At the SMEDLEY STABLES, Towsontown; From Thursday Morning until Friday Morning at AMOS’ HOTEL, Cub Hill, Harford Road; and from Friday Evening until Saturday Even ing at SMITH’S (late Badders’ Hotel,) Old York Road. DESCRIPTION.—PAUL CLIFFORD, Jr., is a deep mahogany bay, 15J hands high, with black legs, long flowing mane and tail ; he has a neat head, strong arched neck, good shoul ders and his bone is immense for a horse of his age and size : his stock cannot be surpassed for size, strength, docility and courage, beauty and speed by that of any other stallion in the State. He is five years old'this spring and was sired by the Trotting Stallion Paul Clifford, owned by L. Mongar A Co., of Govanstown. Terms—s 26 the Season to be paid within the Season. Pedigree, Ac., see Handbills. J. B. LONGNECKER, Towsontown, Baltimore County. April B.—tJl. ST. LAWRENCE. rnHE above well known Horse will stand this [ Season, commencing on the First of May and ending on the Ist of August, 1865, asfol/ows : Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of each Week at the Golden Horse Stables, Howard st., Baltimore; Thursdays, at ADY’S HOTEL, TOWSONTOWN, Fridays and Saturdays at the FARM OF JOHN O. PRICE, near Cockeysville. TERMS.—SSO the Season, to be paid within the season, and $1 to the Groom at service. ■Ss&_For Description, Ac., see Handbills. JOHN WILLIAMS. April B.—tAL Public Sale. fit JS FriHE undersigued will sell at Public Sale at X their residence ou the Harford Pike, near Dampman’s Hotel, on Thursday, April 29th, 1865, at 1 o'clock P. M., The following Stock, Farming Implements, Ac.: TWO HORSES. FOUR COWS, Three Heifers. 2 half Alderny very fine, one of which is heavy with calf, 1 Steer 2 years old, all sired by Thomas Bond’s Alderny Bull; one three-horse Wagon, 1 Express Wagon, 1 Car riage, 1 Buggy, 1 Grain Fan, one Cutting Box, Corn Sheller, Roller, a lot of Milt Fixtures, Ac. Also, Household and Kitchen Furniture and Wheat in the ground. ®©“TERMS CASH. EDWARD F. FLETCHER, JAMES FLETCHER. SAMUEL G. WILSON, Auctioneer. April B.—2t. - . OT7-30 loan. SECOND SERIES. THE.jfrat series of this Loan being absorbed, the Government is now issuing only the second series which bear date JUNE 15TH, 1865. On all subscriptions prior to that date, the in terest from dateof subscription to the 15th June, will be paid in advance at time of subscribiag. These notes are now ready for delivery at the First National Bank of Baltimore, UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY AND ftovernnieiit Loan Agency, No. 8 SOUTH GAY STRFET, BALTIMORE. April l.~Bt.