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! Hit'S Ii ii *> tO r VOI, ii 'salto. (Lountii Pinion. ('A Consolidation of the American and. * ! * •' Advocate,)• ’ 1 ;:i IS PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY . HMBRSTICK S LOJGNSCKERS, (L. M. HATEKSTICK, H. C. k 4. B. LOSGJfEfKER,) i„ . . : .AT . .. )•_ 1. . i $2.00 PER ANNUM, In Advance. %.•& No paper discontinued im-til all arrear ages are-paid, nnleaS : at the option of the Pub lishers. A failure to notify its discontinuance will be considered a renewal of subscription. KATEM Of ADVERTISING ! One Square; (of B lines, or insertion, 50 e^rits; three insertions, st‘: amt for every subsequent insfertibn, 25 rents per square, fas- A liberal deduction made to those who ! advertise by the year, or half year. <■ lJv consolidating the two Baltimore county papers, the UNION has the largest circulation of paper in'the State, and thus otters superior advantages fn advertisers. JOB WORK: Our office, besides one of Hoe's best Power Presses, is furnished with a gdodJqlj all the netessary materials for executing pliyii and fancy Job Printing with ana dis patch. * 1 . HANDBILLS Of all sizes and styles printed at short notice and on gotfd drinks. I )* f Jr •* * Magistrate’s aud Collector’s Blanks. Deeds, and all kinds of Public Papers klways on hand Professional ... Gards- John T. Ensor, At n IN°M Citon S2< ' ' ' CHANCERY, Towsontown, Md. Will attend firOntpt!y*£tf prlMAifyly to all busines4 ; e?Ori|ete(ijo lis : q[arTf J, ()i) &C -.A Ja n. 1, TSO —t f. * ■ - i R. W. DOUGftERTY, ~l AVVOaME •/ AT LAW, TOWSONTOWN,' MD. ' / 7/' April I.—f>m. . DR. J. PIPER, Office —Reeidenc Tidings. Office tonrs Mfll 7 A. M., to 9 o yloek A. M. iIFroJO iin'4l4tld.l?.. iiia'elvk U*■ i and 0 o’clock -P. M. vioiir a.I DR. SAMUEL KEPLER. Offibiarul Result*re —NEAßE'PSOM CHURCH. Towsontown, Dec. 31, 1804. —ly J. XBLSON WISXEU.V l't I',. M, I'llH K ATTORNEYS A T pA W . \ | Office—No. 1 Smedley Row, HAVING formed a partnership, will give prompt attenti’oTt-M^atPlfeW*aud chancery bus*u##p#nti;*i|p4fto their care. Sep. 17, 1864. ly a^lT Amos .•<*; ,:n>) tiioii * fcl-tt'l Office No. 21 TJ^CTLCS£ ; -i>i AtovOtUti* f Baltimore ■+>■ f - n WILLIAM M. BUSEY, . . ATT 6 a N 'it AirL A % Nfy U Fayelj,e Street, Near CJif j Baltimore, Aid. April 1, ■ 1 • [ Theodore* Glocker, attorney At law ..= ■. 3;! l • AS p* • •" • SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY, No. 44 St. Paul street, Baltimore, Md. j PARTICULAR attention given to Chancery and Orphans’ Court business, in the Courts of Baltimore city and county. , All communications or business left with Mr. JOHN R. D. BEDFORD, Conveyancer,Towson town, will be promptly attended to. March 12, 1364.—tL . ■: - - ■■■ O. C. Warfield, ATTORNEY AT LAW, • ■ ; Towsontown. PREPARES applications for ci CCAiI n BOUNTY, BACK PAY and PENSIONS. Feb. 20.—tf •...■■ , l. ,i. Jos. P. Merryman. ATTORNEY AT LAW, 71 West Fayette street, Balt. Jan. 9,1864.—1 y " ' 7 e. MKRKYVAX. K. P. KKHC, It. . S MEREYMAN & KEECH, '.,j DENTISTS,:. - i No. 50 North Calvert street, Baltimore. Milch 26, 1864.—1 y ■ ! - > ■ ’’ R. R. Boarman, ATTORNEY A T £L A W SOLICITOR IN. CHANCERY. ' Smedley Row, opposite. Court House, towsostOwv.. ! i . : ■ ii-f WILL promptly attend to all business en* trusted to his care. . Jan. 18.—tf ;,y ; u ?/; ij • A til i LSWIB B. WREELIER. , WILLIAM S. KKKeH Wheeler & A ourN BTY SAT *ll Ar r i y. '’••••< and '' '' j SOLICITORS IN CHANCERY, " 1 Office No. 1 and 2 Smedley Row, Tow^ttfwn, HAVING formed a PARTNERSHrP'for thV practice of Law, will give pompt atten tion to the coUeqtiqppf elf in general in tite Orpxians’Court'ana Circuit Court for Baltimore county. Aug. 27,1859—tf ' : 1 R. W. Tiuplkmak. Chas. J. Pensisgtox LLf. /i. Wm. H. Siiipluy. t .• = Agents for sale of Maryland I.ands, Office {up No. 48 R. W. Templeman, & C 0.,, ~t OFFER their services to the public for the Sale of Farms, and Real Estate generally.. They have, as Surveyors, a general knowledge of the lands of parts of the State, and unusual facilities otherwise for the transaction of such business. Platband desmiutiona ofaJl mop erties they niSy* hi't’e*fot *s*J!efwifc lfeAceft in book form. Parties wishing to sell or purchase, will jjlMse oommunicate by letjier as above. CARPENTER AND BUILDER. fTIHE undersigned, having; takyn up his res f_ hi the Tenth District, on the new Turnpike leading from Meredith’s Ford to Sweet Air, respectfully nsks of the public a share of the business appertaining to Building and Carpen ter’s Work in g, e J c^ GE H MA T TI iEWS. Jan.2B, 1805.—tf. GEORGE C. McCOULL, UNDERTAKER, No. 131 Saratoga street, I door west of Howard IS prepared to furnish COFFINS at 25 per cent, less than the usual price, and of fine finish, for cash. Jan. 28, 1865. ly. wjniiEp/ rZ 4 N industriouß and.capable MAN to work on a Farm either by the day on imonth.-*- To a, faithful, sober man good wages wilt be giv en. Apply to JOHN W. RHINE; manager for „i i„ : ,u.i Mb.* JOHN B i OWENS, *.rf Aigburtk Val*> Towsontown- Maa*k4KrtY ,i j j iy/ *■ >• > r County Adveriisemen&Si p WIRKE.I STORE, J n the Thriving Little Village of WAREEIST. GREAT REDUCTION OF PRICES IN ALL KINDS OF GOODS. flllfE proprietors of the “Warren Store” are I offering great inducements to the citizens qf this neighborhooti, that is worthy of their Attention. We offer to tho public the best se lection of goods that can be found in any store in the country, and will guarantee to sell them a l less than city retail prices. All goods sold here warranted as represented or the money refunded. Our stock consists in part of DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, HARDWARE, CHINA WARE, CROCKERY WARE, EARTHENWARE, • ■ STONEWARE, GLASSWARE, BOOTS AND SHOES, HATS. CAPS, DRUGS, DYE STUFFS, OIL AND PAINTS, MEDICINES, GLASS, PUTTY, WHITE LEAD, LINSEED Jr NEATS FOOT OIL, PAItaPHINE OIL, KER OSENE OIL, MACHINE •OIL, MACKEREL, ' HERRINGS, BA CON, HAMS, BP.EAST PIECES, SHOULDERS, G. A. SALT, Fine Salt, Flour, Corn Meal, Mill Feed, Hom ony Back Wheat, TIN AND WOODEN WARES, Brooms, Ropes, Plow Lines, Shoa Findings, Wrot Nails, Cut Nails, Spikes, Rivets, and eve ry article that may be lound in a well regulat ed country store. COUNTRY PRODUCE of all kinds taken in exchange for goods at riity prices. 1 ■- • ■ ■ H. P. THOMAS, For Warren Manufacturing Company. Auctioneer. THE undersigned having taken out a Gov ernment License for sth as well as the 2d Congressional District, is prepared to attend sales in any part of Baltimore or Harford coun ties, or any othet portion of said Districts, ex empt Baltimore city. Having removed from Sweet Air to towsontown, persons having business with me Will please address me at Towsontown, or ap ply to Mr. CliuVch, Advocate Office, Mr. Long necker & Sons', American Office, or Mr. Nelson Cooper, at his More. J 1 SAMUEL C. WILSON, j Dec. s.—tAlo * Towsontown, Md. NOTICE. THE firm of Eongnecker A Sons having been dissolved, nil persons having claims against the above firm, of, any kind, will please present them to the undersigned, and all.per sbns being in any way indebted either for sub scription "to the Baltimore County American,pr fpr advertising, are requested to make imjncdii aite payment to the above. All persons indebt •l to John H. Longnecker for subscription to, ojr advertising in the above paper, previous to November 15th; 1863, are earnestly requested to make payment as above. Bills will be sent Itb all so indebted. 11. C. LONGNECKER, J. B. LONGNECKER, J. 11. LONGNECKER, j Jan. 7.—tf. , n.> •/1 ■- " TO W SO N TO IV i\ FEMALE SEMINARY. BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL for young Ladies. Mrs. MARGARET R. SCHENCK, Principle. • (Late Principal <>f the Columbus Female Sem inary, ©hie.) The next term toill commence on Wednesday, February, B th. Feb. 11.—4t* LODI COMPANYS’ POUDRETTE. "tTTE again offer this celebrated Manure to W Farmers. After 25 years trial it is found to be tho cheapest and best fertilizer used,over 10,000 bids, were sold last year, the domand ex ceeding the supply. For Tobacco, Corn, Potatoes and Vegetables, it is unsurpassed. ...rt '* The Cpmpany manufacture also, Bone Ta-feu, (k substitute for Super Phosphate,) from Bones, Blood, Offal, Night Soil and Peruvian Guano, ground fine. Price SSO per Ton. . Coe’s Phosphate; made by W. L. Byadly, Boston. Having been appointed an Agent for this celebrated Phosphate, we shall have a con stant supply on hand. Pamphlets with full particulars, with price, may be obtained by addressing the Company’s Agents, BOWEN A MERCER, No_.3 Exchange Place, Baltimore. , ; February 2(.—2m., r. s. cuih, BACK PAY, BOUNTY, Pension & Prize Collecting Agency. THE undersigned, for more than three years past Colonels in tho U. S. Army, attend to all Claims against the U. S. Government, make up Quartermasters’ and Ordnance Accounts for 'Dischaßged Officers, procure Ration Money for Released Prisoners of War. Compensation to Loyal Ownerß of Slaves enlisted in the U. S. Jirmy or Navy secured. Monthly Pay for • Wives and Mothers of Prisoners of War pro cured. Soldiers’ Check Books Cashed, and Cash Advances made on Claims. post paid, or apply in person to SCHLEY A EMERY, ,1 Attorneys at Law, 122 Baltimore at., (up stairs) Balto. Md. March.2s.—3m..,i; i 1 • JOHN D. HAMMOND, SADDLE, harness, trum, AND COLLAR MANUFACTURER, WHOLESALE & RETAIL, rfjft - No. 348 Baltimore st., AffPiyßß ©U 3 doors below Eutaw Zrt n W House, Baltimore, It/fANUFACTURES and keeps constautlyoft ill hand every description of SADDLES, HARNESS, TRUNKS. VALISES, CARPET BAGS, COLLARS, and every other article in his line. All orders executed with neatness and dispatch., July i 9, 1864.—1 y PLOUGH CASTINGS ! PLOUGH CASTINGS !! THE attention of Farmers and Merchants is invited to my full and complete stock,_em ■ bracing all the various sizes of the Wiley, I Woodeock, Smith, Atwood, Minor A Horton, ! Wisconsin, and other kinds, all of which will i be sold low by the single piece or ton. Also, a good assortment of Ploughs, at less I than regular prices, at No. 142 N. Gay street, i Baltimore. HENRY WILCOX, r1 1 Feb. 6.—tf TAKE notice. PALL STYLES OP HATS, 184. YtYTE are now prepared to fur \\ nish our friends and public with the FALL STYLES OF HATS, for Gentlemen’s wear, HIBESSfik which will compare .favorably with any sold iji the city of Baltimore. | ALSO, SOFT PELT HATS, Latest patterns, for Gentlemen, Youths and Children, some very beautiful. 8. HINDES A SON, Oct. 15.‘—tf No. 160 Gay street. SCHUCHMANN & REIto, , KAJrrrACTtTKERS OF ..Traveling Trunks, I > Valises and I.adlee Bonnet Boxes, No. 6 W. Baltimore street, BALTIMORE. far TRUNKS MADE TO ORDER Jan. 14> 1866.—1 y. TOWSONTOWN. MIX, SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1865. Railroad Directory. northern Central Railway. TRAINS NORTHWARD. Mail leaves Calvert Station at 9.20 A. M, Pittsburg and Erie. Express ~..8.00 P. M. 1 Pittsburg and El in ira Express 10.00 P. M. 1 Harrisburg Accommodation leaves at 2.50 P.. M. Park ton Accommodation. No. 1 “ 7.20 A.M. Parkton Accommodation No. 3 “ / 5.00’P. M. ! TRAINS SOUTHWARD. ! Mail train arrives at Calvert Station 5.30 P. M. Pittsburg, Elmira and Erie Ex press.. 7.00 A, M. Harrisburg Accommodation arrives 12.20 A. M. Parkton Accommodation, No. 2........8.30 A. M. Parkton Accommodation, No. 4 7.25 P. M. Pittsburg Express through without change of cars. ■ . / 1 Express Train leaves at 10.00 oai^y. Express Train at 8.00 daily, except Saturdays, for Harrisburg, Pittsburg and Erie. Express at 10.00 P. M., Sundays, for Harris burg, rittsbnrg and the West only, arrives dai ly except Mondays. ' Express at 8.00 IVM., leaves daily except Sftturduvs. Mail daily,except Sundays. Harrisburg Ac commodation leaves daily except Sundays.— Mail and Express will not stop between Balti more and Parkton. Baltimore Sc Ohio Railroad. Mail Train fer the Ohio river will leave Bal timore daily (except Sunday) at 9.00 A. M. Express Train will leave Baltimore daily at 9.40 P. M. Both trains connect kt the Ohio river for all points West, Southwest and Northwest. Frederick Train leaves Baltimore daily at 4. 00 P. M.; and Frederick at 7.00 A. M., Sundays Thk Elltcoft’s Mills Trai,* leaves BaltimoVa at 6.30 and 10,00 ft, M., iftixl 2.005 F. M* and Ell lichtrs Mills at YOO and 11.30 and 3.30 P. M. FOR WA SUING TON. Leave Baltimore at 4.30, 7.00, 8.50, 9.40 a. m. and 3.30, and 6.00 T. M. On Sundays at 4.30 8.50 A; -M., and 3.30 and 6.00:P. M. l Leave Washington at 6.15, 8.15 and 11.15 A. M., and 3.00, 4.30, and 6.45 P. M. On Sundays at 8.15, 11.15 and 3,00 A..M., and 3.00 J\ M, Th^ O. ni. and 3.30 [i. m. trains only from'Balti more, and the 8.15 a. m. and 3.00 p. m. from Washington stop at waypoints. The 7.00, 8.5.0 a. m. and tUe 3.30 and 6,00 p. ni: from; Balti more, and the 6.15 and 8.15 a. m. and 3.ooand 4.30 p. m. trains from Washington Connectwith trains on the Annapolis road. 11 Philadelphia Ruiluoad. Way Mail Train for Philadelphia tnd way stations, at 8,25 a. m. i Express Train for Philadelphia and New York at 9.20 a. m< Express Train for Philadelphia and New York at 1.10 p. in. 1 i. . Way Mail Train for Philadelphia and way stations at 4.25 p. m. Express Train for Philadelphia and N. York at 6.35 p. in. Above trains leave daily except Sundays.— On Sundays For Philadelphia and New York at 9.25 p. in. For Salisbury and intermediate points on Delaware Railroad take 9.25 p. in., train, and for Dover, Delaware, take the 1.00 p. m., train. Western Rarjiaiwl Railroad. Leave Union' Bridge at 4135 "A. ‘ ii. and 8.47 A. M. Leave Baltimore at 9.20 A. M. and ’3. P. M. Stages connect dafly with Mahebester lin’d Hawijute&iL at Glen Morris Station,.on arrival ol 9.20 A. M. train, froni JJaltimore, and for Uniontown, TaneytiAvp ’and flmmittsburg, on arrival of same train at Linwood Station. BALTIMOBB & TOWSONTOWN raiitway. ON an after Monday, October 10th, 1864, cars will LEAVE BALTIMORE EVERY HOUR, In the Charles Street Cars, corner of Baltiniore and North streets, . FROM 7 A. M. TO 6 P. M., except 12 M. And will leave CGRNER EAST AND ENSOR-STS:, Old-Town,■ EVERY HOUR* / FROM 7.15 A. M. TO 6:15 P. Mi, Except at 12.15 noon. The cars conueot at North Boundary Aveiuie. LEAVE TOWSONTOWN EVERY HOUR, FROM-1 A.-sMrrTQ 7E. Mp except xt 12 ? Me AViar will leave the Corner of-EAST- AND ENSOR STREETS at 11 .P. M. Oct. 15.—tf _ A. D. BANKS, Agent. CHANGE OF HOURS. Baltimore, Catopaville & Eilicotus.Mills RAI^AY. FALL AND WINTER ARRANGEMENT. , ON and after Monday, October 3d, 1864, cars will run HOURLY, ’ FROM 7 A. M. TO 12 M., FROM 2 TO Gl\ M., DAILY/ /, i Sundavs included. * PASSENGERS TO AND FROM ELLICOTT’S* > MILLS will leave daily, Sundays included, at • S and 11 A. M., and 2 and SP. M. • Depot west end of Baltimore street. r Tlie Old Established and Reliable : Substitute Agency, | GEO. COLTON & CO., 28 Second Stnct, Nearly Opposite the Post Office, HAVING been for a long time in the busi- Iness of furnishing Districts and individ uals with Substitutes, and enlisting Volunteers for the Army and Navy, and being thoroughly familiar with every department of our occupa tion, we cah offer great facilities to those who may need our services. Those who wantto en ter the service, either as Substitutes or Volun-j leers, as well ns those who want Substitutes for themselves or friends, would do well to give us a call. Contracts taken for filling quotas, as | heretofore. ‘ Exemption papers of all kinds carefully * prepared and advice furnished. Claims of all ’ kinds collected with dispatch. r RFMEMBER THE PLACE! ‘ 28 Second Street, Baltimore, Md. Feb. 2a. T ?m. , ■. . , •, j MARYLAND BAG FACTORY, s GAMBRILL, HOOPER & CO., fi, W. COR. SOUTH A PRATT STREETS, BALTIMORE, j O HIP Chandlers, and dealers in Sail Cloth, Netting, Seine and Sail Twine, heavy cet ton, Flax and Ilemp goods generally. Also, manufacturers of Cotton and Burlap BAGS) ’ Tarpaulins, Wagon Covers, Ac. ,11 Jan. 14, 1865.—tf. JACOB HOFFMAN, SADDLE, HARNESS AND COLLAR MAN UFACTURER. * No. 176 North Gay Street, Baltimore. * I\/f ANUFACTERES and keeps constantly on IT I hand all kinds of light und heavy Har , ness, Collars, Saddles, Bridles, Whips, Ac. Old " Harness taken in exchange. Country work of all kinds punctually attended to. Repairing promptly executed. Feb. 4.—3 m. TO REAL ESTATE OWNERS. THE undersigned are now dealing extensive ly in the Bale pf FARMS and LANDS in all parts of Maryland, especially in Baltimore county. Those desiring to sell at good prices, will send us a full description. No Sale no Charge. . J&-AU Legal Claims of soldiers prosecuted. - Address, EATON & CO., Baltimore. Office—No. 262 Baltimore Street, (up stairs.) - Feb. 4, 1 ! • Id* 1- Select ffccttir. APRIL. When the warm sun, that brings , Seed-time ntl harvest, bar returned again, sweet to vlsit the still wood, where spring* The first flower of th plain. !•<#. laf IhV ' I lore the season well, When forest glades are teeming with bright forms, Nor dark and many-folded clouds fortf II The coming-in of storm*. 1,! jli 1< ; o . . t.'.i . : .Hi /.' From ,the earth's, leosened mould The sapling draw* its sustenauce, and thrives : Though stricken to thf heart.with winter’s cold, Th* drooping tree revives. Tlw softly-warbled song Comes through the pleasant.woods, and colored wings Are glancing in the golden tun, along ~ The forest openings. And when bright sunset fill* , , The silver woods with light, the green slope throws Its shadows in the hollows of the hills, And wide the upland glows. And when the day is gone, 1 . In the blue lake, the sky, o’erreaching far, Is hollowed out, and the moon di]>s her horn. And twinkles many a star. Inverted in this tide ‘i Stand the gray rocks, and trembling shadows throw. And the fair trees look over, side by side, And see themselves below. Sweet. April, many a thought - Is wedded unto thee, a9 hearts are wed ; Nor shall they fail, till, to its autumn bro’t, Life’s golden fruit is shed. [ t ram, tfit Richmond Whig 0/ 1362.] UNION FOREVER ! Perish the heart that would destroy The temple of odr sires! Perish <thC heart that hopes fer joy ' ■ Inits consuming fires ! Let not (he monster he forgot Who dares (0 light the'flimtf Bat Curse him with a traitor’s lot, And With a traitor’s name ( ", Our fainting hopes refuse to die— -7 Otrr : tott’ring bulwarks staiid : 1 ‘ ' Arid freedom's banner still floats' high Q’er a united land 1 ' The stars that gem its asure folds May cease awhile to shine— But tremble not I The arm that hold* The flag staff is Divine ! i 1 ; , /, I■, ! I 1.'... While the dark raven bodes despair had still on fear renews, (?) The noble eagje, high in air, , Ilia onward way pursues lie dread* not there the tempest’s wrath. Though all its thunders roll; But soars above the tempest's path. Exulting to the goal! ggi&tellattMws. “They Didn’t See.” ‘I can’t get over the sight of that are child,’ said Farmer Berryls as he rose up from the table, where he had just dispatch ed the lunch of cold ham, and warm bis cuit, and apple pie, which his wife had placed before him j and ho seated himself in the great arm-chair by the stove, for it was a day in the opening of December, and tho afternoon winds were full of chill aud snow, as they came over the mountains, and beat upon the snug, small dwelling of Farmer Berryls. ‘What child do you mean, Justin?’ said Mrs. Berryls, as she held a recently deca pitated chicken over a bed of bright coals, in order to singe the skin ; and her little daughter, Annie, who had been deeply en grossed in trimming a hrown silk bonnet, which her aunt had brought her at Thanks giving, laid down a half finished bow ot pink ribbon, and came close to her father, her small, sun browned face and bright black eyes full of interest. • . ‘Well,’ said Farmer Berryls, clearing his throat, and leaning back in his chair, ‘to commence at the beginning. Jist after Squire Loomis had agreed to pay mo five dollars for cord of wood I took into town to-day, and he was walkin’ round and lookin’ at it, a man c&iue along leading a little girl by the hand, jist about Annie’s age here, only she wasn’t so stout and spriugy like, and she hadn’t any color to speak of in her cheeks, and her eyes was as blue as a bit of sky that comes right out of an April cloud. ‘ ‘Squire Loomis,’ said the man, ‘l’ve brought this young’un over to yeur folks to slay fora few days. Two of our chil dren’s down with the whooping cough, and grandma's laid np With the rheumatis’ and mothers got her hands lull, without havin’ other folks’ young ’uns to take care on.* ‘ ‘Well,’ said the Squire, looking at the child in away that showed very plainly he didn’t much like the i<Jea of takiu her, ‘I s’pose she can stay, but my wife and daugh ters are goin.’ to leave town next week, and won’t feel as if they could be bothered much just now. Can t you find a place for the child, Mr. Masou ?” tho Treadles want to take her, and have her bound out to ’em till she’s eighteen. But, to tell the truth, I can’t quite ipake up my mind to Jet ’em have her until we’ve tried a little longer. They’re a rough, coarse set, and I shouldn!t want to put a child o’ my own under jist such folks. She’s a slender little thing, and don’t seem cut out for a drudge, and that’s what they’ll be sartain to make of her; and mother, she’s dreadful agin tho girl’s going there. But folks must look out for their own flesh and blood fust, and if somebody don’t offer to take the girl before the next meeting of selectmen, I s’pose we must turn her over to the Treadles.’ ‘ ‘Wall Mr. Mason, I’ll take her in for a week, said the Squire, and then he went on talkin’ with me about unlo&diu’ the wood, and the little girl stood by, lookin’ from one to the other in such a pitiful way that I felt right down sorry for her. Jist then somebody came along aud wanted to speak to the Squire, and I turned to the stranger who was hurryiu’ away, and I asked him if that child hadn’t got anybody to look out for her, ‘.‘Not a soul, sir Her mother died a month ago of consumption .5 she was one of onr neighbors, and lived by takin’ in sewin’. She sot a world o’store by her child, and it’s the thought 0’ that which makes me re luctant to give hfer over to folks that’ll only think bow much they can get out of her.’ ‘The tears came into the little girl’s blue eyes as the man said those words, and if you could have seen her face, wife, it would have been as much as you could have stood. ‘Dear me, father, what was the child’s name ?’ asked Mrs. Berryls, holding her : singed chicken in one hand, and her face ; struggling with pity and sorrow. ‘I asked tbe<3hild, and she said it was Ellen Drake:’ ‘Jist then, the Squire called her to come into the house with him, and I didn’t get a chance to say another word to her.’ ‘Oh, dear, what if it was my Annie I’ 1 excjpimed Mrs. Berryls, and the glance of ’ beaming mother-love she bept upon her lit tle, daughter was dimmed by quick-starting ' tears. \! •** *•' a 4 * ■*•••■ * - * ‘Father,’ said Annie, seating herself on her patent’s knee, ‘why didn’t you bring the \ little girl straight home with you ?’ [ ‘Why, what sbofild I bat® done with her, then ?’ playfully pulling one of the black braids of Annie’s hair. ‘Oh, let her live along with me, you know. What a nice home she would have !’ ‘Yes ; but your father is a poor man, Annie, and it costs a great deal to take care of such little bodies as you.’ ‘She could sleep in my bed, though, and have part of my room, and we could man age somehow about the dresses, T've al ways wanted a little sister, father ; and you won’t let her go to those cruel people, who’ll be sure toabuse her? Just think, as motlior says, what if it was your little ‘An nie,’ father ?’ ‘Wall, mother, isn’t she a cute reasoner ? What do you say to it all ?’ ‘As you say, we’re poor folks, Justin, but I don’t believe the Lord will ever allow us to suffer because we succored the 4 orphan in her need,’ answered Mrs.'Berryls, as she proceeded to dismember her chicken ; far away down in her mother-heart there was a voice which plead for the little orphan, and indorsed every word which her child had spoken. Two days later, after the winter’s first heavy fall of snow, Farmer Berryls went into town, and when he returned he brought with him the little slender, sweet-faced or phan girl he had found at Squire Loomis’. ‘This is to be your home always,’ said. A nnie Berryls, as her busy little fingers un tied the child’s bonnet, ‘and my father and mother will bo yours, and you shall be my sister, and we shall have such pice times together!’ The blue eyes grew wide for gladness.— ‘I shall be very happy here, I know I shall; I liked your father the first time I saw him, and wished he would take me with him.— I’ve laid awake every night and cried all alone, because I thought I’d got to go to those dreadful Treadles. I know it would have broken mamma’s heart if she had known it before she died.’ ‘O, I wish she kuew it now !’ exclaimed her impulsive, sympathetic companion. ‘Maybe she does ; and if she doesn't she will, in God’s good time,” said Mrs. Ber ryls, as sho took tho little orphan’s hand, and kissed her a welcome to her new home. ‘Come, supper’s all ready, and I know you must be hungry now,’ and Annie Berryls seized the other hand, and so the mother and daughter led the litilc stranger into tne kitchen, and towards the plentiful ta ble in its centre, aud Farmer Berryls fol lowed ; but ‘they didn’t see’ that over them the angels looked down and smiled, behold ing this sceue. i 1 Make Friends Among the Birds. Birds can provide quite well for them selves, but they are very thankful for any assistance. The robin asks only to be let alone aud he will be likely to choose some snug covert in the branches of an evergreen, or other foliaged tree near the house in which to commence housekeeping. He .and his mate may be made very tame by frequent ly scattering bread crtimbs x and other dah ties near their haunts. They have been ren dered so familiar by such means, that they would come when called and feed at the feet and in some cases from the hands of their friends. Tho blue birds will hunt all about the premises for some suitable hollow with a narrow opening in which to build their nest. They some times choose very singular dwellings. An old boot hung in the wood-house was for years a favorite nesting place for a pair of these birds. A workman once left his coat hanging on the fence in a back lot. Several weeks after, he remember it, but found other claimants in possession, two blue birds being very busy rearing a family in one of the sleeves. A few plain boxes with entranco holes just large enough, placed in troes or on the buildings, will attract these pleasaut visi tors. The pert and lively wrens, will quick ly occupy similar accommodations, and give much pleasure with their sprightly songs and noisy chatterings. The martins go in flocks and will require larger accomoda tions. A box three feet long, six to uine inches wide and a foot high, with openings six inches apart will suffice for a small col ony. The barn swallows will find quarters in the barn, if openings be left in the gable end, and the mud swallows if undisturbed will make quite a cornice under the eaves. All these birds will work faithfully for the neighborhood where they are encouraged. Moths, catterpillers arid worms will be de voured by wholesale where birds abound, aud tho music they make will certainly af ford more pleasure than can be derived from shooting or stoning such innocent crea,, tures. — American Agriculturist. About the Month of April. The month of April was represented by the ancients as a playful dalicing boy with a rattle in his hand. Children are easily made to smile or to cry, and the figure was therefore quite appropriate as we expect sunshine * rain to follow each other in quick succession during the present mouth. The name April, it is said, is derived from the Latin word aperire, which means to open, & at this season the buds and blossoms are opening under the warm sunshine and fre quent showers. The Dutch call it the Grass month. It will be interesting to our young friends to observe each year at what time the various trees ami plants in that neigh borhood first open their buds, and to write dowu the dates. See bow much earlier the lilac bush in the front yard puts fort leaves, than does the apple tree in the orchard ; and so with other shrubs, trees and plants. Such a record kept from year to year will show the comparative earllbess of the dif ferent seasons. It will also lead the observ er to notice other facts about vegetation, all of which will furuish most agreeable em , ployment for leisnre hours. The first day of April is known as April Fool’s day, and all over Europe, as well as America, the custom prevails of sending people on foolish errands or playing other practical jokes, and then laughing at the victims. How this singular practice origi nated is not certainly known. Some think it first prevailed among the Hindoos, who keep up similar performances at a least cal led hull ; this however does not account for the origin of the custom. Others, perhaps with more truth, say it is kept up in com memoration of our Saviour being sent back and forth between Herod and Pilate at the ( time of his trial. Whoever attempts to play a trick upon auothor should make it a pleas ant one ; such for instance as was carried out by a party of young men on a poor neighbor, whose corn needed hoeing badly, while he was sick. Some twenty of them assembled one fine moonlight evening aud by 10 o’clock had it all in prime order.— You can imagine the poor man’s feelings a ' few days after when he crawled out’ to try and. do a little for his suffering crop.— 1 American Agriculturist. 1 fs*Men and women, girls or boys, feel instinctively when they have fallen in with i dangerous associates ;if they choose to re main amongst them, they are lost: So, ill i high tides, barks of light draught will floai , over the quicksands ;in summer at low tide the veuturdus boys and young ,P eo pl e wil’ play cricket thereupon ; but neither can re main long in the neighborhood. The tim< comes when the sands are covered with i { thin surface of water, and beneath is th< shifting looso wet earth more dangeroui and treacherous than spring-tide ice ; a f* t j then it ia that to* touch is to be drawn in and to be drawn in is death. : So it is Witt , bad company. Life at the Oil Wells. A writer in the New York )Vorld, who ' has just returned from Oil City, gives the following graphic And truthful sketch of ' life, men and manners there : Life in Oil City is fast and peculiar. Go I into a bar-room, or a sitting-room, and you • will find a conclave resembling no other • ever assembled on the face of the earth.— I The representatives of millions of green > backs and thousands of acres of oil land 1 jostle in company with teamsters, stage -1 drivers, carpenters, workers at wells, pen niless adventurers with small capital, na ’ bobs from afar, come to see what “all tho row is about,” spcculatois of every class, - and democratic people generally. Oil is 1 the great leveler. Your neighbor, no ruat -1 ter. how wretchodly garbed or how detosta r bly vulgar in his speech and mauner, inay v ’ be so far your superior in money’s worth, • that, in this community, where wealth is the only recognized aristocracy, he is held I to be something more than a simple loafer. Men accustomed to the amenities of civil ized society here descend to the plane of off-handed "slang absolutely necessary to the establishment of pleasant and profitable - intercourse. “Airs” are absolutely of no account whatever. A dignified bearing does not impress. The common courtesies ■ of a business transaction mayor may not be required. They will, of course, prevail be tween gentlemen here as everywhere. But they are not generally valued or depeuded. 1 upon. Men who find that, by the mere strength of their wits, they can make mo ney here as well without a high and grace i fal bearing os with it, cease to respect it • jn others. The democratic principle ad ■ bored to in the oil business is, that all men are equal. The very trick and essence of 1 money making is to make the man you bar gain with believe that you are his inferior, and that you are permitting him to gouge you accordingly. You have come down to look about you, with the view of purchasing somo land.— You casually allude to the fact loud. Lo ? from tho mouth of a greasy individual in the corner, who from his appearance, might, in ordinary circles, be held a coal-heaver or a roller of barrels : “I’ve got a few acres np hero. Perhaps you’d like to look at it ?” “How many ?” “ ’Bout two hundred.” “What price ?” “Thousand dollars an acre.” “I say, Bill,” (up speaks one of the com pany lo another man in a pair of worn-out boots and a frayed overcoat,) “how much did you git for three hundred acres ?” “.Sixty thousan’.” “Whew ! did they look at it?” “No!” „ The oil conversation once started, soon gets into a jumble. Not until Oil City is left behind does the full magnitude and bewilderment of the oil mining region dawn upon the traveller. Tho developments along the Alleghany are simply nothing to it. A perplexing maze of derricks is woven thickly along both sjdes of the stream, from the banks to the bases of the hills. Engine-houses, shau ties, offices, tanks, groceries, taverns, em bryo villages, give the whole valley an air of activity such as surrounds the machine shops and manufactories of large cities.— Smoke and steam arise ; the clanking of machinery and the puffing of engines sound near and far. Sleighs and wagons fill the roads, and are drawn np beside tho differ ent wells, where the process of filling and ; shipping the barrels is going on. Men on horse-back aod men on foot—hundreds of them throng the crooked ways or linger ■ beside tho derricks. Knots of spectators : gather to witness the yield of the large wells, or to discuss the prospects of new cues going down. The new wells and the i old are easily distinguishable from each other at a glance, the derricks of the forin i er being freshly hewn and white, those of ■ the latter brown and stained with oil. i Snubbing. There are men exemplary in all the du -1 ties of life who never passed a day without ! snubbing somebody—their wives, of course (natural victims, used to be told that they say nothing and do nothing right,) their ! children their servants, the uuderlings, ■ their acquaintances, their associates. Eve • ry day something has passed their lips which i has acted like a blow at the time, and work ■ ed on the recollection like a blister, which 1 has been repeated with querulous soreness ’ and been passed on to the world as a fresh trait of character, which has added to the growing barrier which daily rises between the man and his specios. Not that we can r cut him—we do not even wish to do so.— l All the ceremonies of friendly intercourse i continue to pass between us; there is no 5 reason they should ever be left off. Bnt at t every encounter he gets shoved farther and ; farther away from our secrets. One by one > he loses the key to the hearts of his friends, 5 who stand on the defensive, keep watch, t shut themselves up in his presence with in -3 stinctive caution, till we doubt not be often - in his inner heart wonders at his own insola -5 tion. For our part we are sincerely sorry ( for him ; and we are so conscious besides .• that men may have the habit without know - ing it, that wo would offer one general coun -3 sol—never under any temptation, prac -3 tice a talent for setting down on people , worth caring for. Risk a good deal, take a ; circuitous route, leave good advice unsaid, . or said in less trenchant telling fashion, 1 bear irritation, nuisances, what not rather - than inflict any sudden wound on your - friend’s self-love. Do not put him, on your 1 behalf, on the duty of Christian forgiveness. - Allow him to rest in some ignorance of your opinion, even though he may believe it 1 more to his advantage than it happens to be s incomplete ; sacrifice the pleasure of being p sharp and acute at his expense ; for it is ve r ry certain that he will not like you the bet o ter, and very unlikely also that he should - himself be the better, for you having made k him fell like, and perhaps look like, a fool, i) If he is often put under the apprehension -of it, the least that can be expected of him r is, that ho will eschew your confidence, and s' carefully keep on tho windy side of intima r cy. k " Here lies the secret of so many charges e of ingratitude, and benefits forgotten, of un y requited, unvalued sacrifices. Not that a :- few, or even a series, of ill-considered, un i palateable words ought to counterbalance r real services, but that they put human na ’, ture to a strain which too severely tests its n weak points. —Essays on Social Subjects. d -*♦*- Prince of Wales is to be cclips a od by the visit of young Prince Napoleon y to the United States. A correspondent of - the Herald says he is coming here in a year or two, accompanied by a magnificent fleet of war steamers, have one or two leading >1 ministers with him, and will make the visit h one of great state. The length of time inter !- vening will enable all our “distinguished or u ntors” to prepare their speeches of welcome it for the occasion. —^ j |( the time of expected invasiou of j- Great Britton at the beginning of the cen e tury, some of the town magistrates called a upon an old maiden lady of Montrose and e solicited her subscription to raise men for is the service of the King. she d answered right sturdily, “111 do nae sic j, thing; I could raise a man for myself, h and I’m not goun to raise men for King (Jeorge.” NO. 15. Pensioners. We select the following interesting state ment from the late Report of the Sec. of War i. There are more than fifty thousand (51,- 135) pensioners on the rolls. Of these 5 are revolutionary soldiers; 1,418 widows of rev olutionary soldiers ; 22,767 army pension ers ; 25,433 orphans and mothers of ar my pensioners; 1,505 Bailors. The expen ditures on pension account last year were foar and a half millions of dollars ($4,595- 376 ;) and 1,812 bounty land warrants, rep resenting 286,960 acres of land, were issued. Of the whole amount expended for pen sions last year. $3,500,000 were grauted on account of disability or "death resulting from service in the war of the rebellion.- During the continuance of the war no trust worthy estimate can be made of the amount of money that will be required eventually to meet the obligations thus assumed by the Governmeot to our soldiers and sea men. The report, adds : “The list of pensioners is constantly un dergoing both increase and diminution, and at present aDd for months to come it must be rapidly augmented, even should peace be restored without further hostilities. It is estimated that more than sovcn millions of .dollars will be required to satisfy the claims accruing under the pension laws da ring the current fiscal year.” It is recommended that the National Banks be required to perforin the duties of pension agents. Go to Church. There is no one tiling which helps to es tablish a man’s character and standing in society, more than steady attendance at church, and a proper regard for the first day of the week. Every head of a family should go to church as an example of pa reuts who have loved them and watched over their best interests. Lounging in streets and bar rooms on the Sabbath is abominable and deserves severe censure, because it lays the foundation of habits which ruin both body and soul. Many a young man can date the commencement of his dissipation which made him a burden to himself and friends, aud ah object of pi ty in the sight of his enemies, to his Sun day debauchery. Idleness is the mother of drunkenness—the Sabbath is generally an idle day, therefore if it were Dot proper ly kept, it were better struck out of exist ence. Go to church !—lf you are a young man just entered upon business, it will establish your credit ! What capitalist would not sooner entrust a new beginner who, instead of dissipating his time his character and his money iu dissolute company, attended to bulrness on business days, and on Sab bath appeared in the house of God. Goto church with a contrite heart, and bending a knee at the throne of your Maker, pour out a sincere thank offering for the mer cies of the past week. The Loan and the People. On Monday last a boy presented him self at the counter of Jay Cooke & Co., iu Philadelphia, and said that he wanted to invest SIO,OOO in Seven Thirties. He un covered that amount of money from his per son in greenbacks aod notes of Ohio and Indiana banks. It soon transpired that he lived in the western part of Indiana, aud desiring to invest in the Government Loan, and thinking with a prudent simplicity that it would be safest to get his bonds right from Jay Cooke’s own hands, he traveled all the way to Philadelphia to make the purchase. While there he received the at tentions which his patriotism and devotion merited. . On Friday of last week a Ger man came into the National Bank of Du buque, having walked 30 miles from his farm, in the neighborhood of Bellevue.— His clothes were ragged—the appearance of the man was that of a mendicant. ’Twas an artifice to avert robbery on the road.—- For, in the bank, he took out of his dress $13,000, his own money in part, principally his neighbors, intrusted to aim to invest in the Government Loan. Every dollar of the thirteen thousand had been dug by these Germans out of the soil with hard day’s work. Rules to Observe when You take a Gun in tour Hand.— Whenever you take a gun in your hand, inquire if it is loaded. Should there be no person to answer you, if the gun is a muzzle loader, place the butt on the ground, outside the left foot, having previ ously fixed the hammer at half-cock, and holding the muzzle in a forward direction, clear of yonr person, draw the ramrod, and insert it gently into the barrel. If there is a charge in you will feel the thud of the ramrod upon it whilst the rod’s upper end will project about three fingers breadth above the muzzle of the gnn. Should the piece not be loaded the ramrod will sink right down, aud the broad metal end will soon announce the empty barrel by the tap against the breech-plug. Never handle a loaded gun except for the purpose of dis charging it; and never at any time—eith er iu jest or earnest—poiut a gun at any living thing you don’t intend to kill.— Chambers's Journal. A New Mode of Bailing Hay. —Dr. R. Wakeman and Mr. J. L. Ballance,of Port Deposit, have invented and patented a ma chine for cutting and bailing hay. The ma chine is driven by power, and the hay being fed into it, it is cut three fourths of an inch loug, and falling into a box, a packer, ope rating something after the manner of a pile driver, compresses it into a solid mass. When a sufficient quantity of the hay is thus prepared to form a bale, it is turned under a screw press, where the packing pro cess is completed, and the bale tied with wire and rolled out. A bale of hay thus prepared and pressed will weigh 500 pounds, the dimensions of which are about four feet loug, two feet wide and two feet deep. There is a great saving of feed when thus cut, and the additional advantage of, being able to store a larger quantity of it in a small spare, will be likely to revolutionize the old mode of paekiug hay.— Cecil ]Vhiy. gyThc village of New Liberty, Illinois, on the Ohio river, has been almost totally annihilated by the high water in that stream aided by a severe gale that swept over that region on Sunday, the 12th ult. Houses were demolished, and the inhabitants driv i en out until there were but two dwellings that had not beeu destroyed. Nearly all the houses were swept from their founda tions. The damage in the town was esti mated at SIB,OOO and in the surrounding ‘ country still greater damage was ucne. ' frequently hear of our Generals : capturing “pieces of artillery.” “What’s ; the use of continually capturing pieces t H says Mrs. Partington. “Why not capture, whole ones ?” 1 m frit is presumed that Joseph was cast [■ into the “pit” because his presence was found inconvenient in the “family circle." | rit has been so long since the Union r forces were whipped that they have forgot -5 ten how to be. • “Joining hands aint matrimony,” s t, custom originated by pugilists shaking hands before they fight.