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gatti. $. Union” ToWsdOTOWM, iSflbV ' SATURDAY, MAY 0, 1865. L. M. HAVERSTICK.) H. C. LONGNECKER. Editors. J. B. LONGNECKER. j ———■———BJ——MW—— The Old Woman and the Bear. On the borders of n vast forest which abound ed iu all manner of wild beasts, there once lived an old woman with her husband, John. Driven by hunger, a hear one dsj made an attack on the rude cabin that sheltered them. John promptly retreated to a safe position in the loft, and calmly surveyed the battle between his wife and the bear, not caring much which side whip ped. When at last the old lady proved victo rious, be came down and hailed her with the congratulation, ‘ ‘ Goodness alter. Peggy, ain't that a biy bear what we killed !" So, now that Uncle Sam lms killed his “hear,” the Rebellion, the “Johnnies” are coming up aud slapping him good-naturedly on the should er, with “ Goodness alive ! ain't that a biy Rebel lion what ice killed f” It was evident to every intelligent mind williug to admit that ta.o were greater than me, that the “bear” would be slain. But the meu who adopted the declaration of the Chicago platform that the war was a “failure the men who “wanted the south 1o hive her rights; who “didn’t believe in Abolition who called slavery “a Divine institution, and the nor mal condition of the black man who prated about “the weakness and corruption of the Ad ministration w ho declared that “the ohivalric Southrons could never he conquered who plied the public mind with wearisome disserta tions on “the enormous dety,” “thebigh taxes,” “the publie^xtravagancewho called Mr. Lin coln a “buffoon” and a “tyrant;” who never rejoiced at a Union victory becaii.se “it was only prolonging the war;” who put on long faces when they saw a wounded soldier, hut never put their hands in their pockets to relieve his suffer ing family ; all these men stood quietly' hv while the fight was going on, without a word of com mendation for those who were fighting the battle for them, expecting anil many of them hoping that the “bear” would whip. Then there were others, such men asare well-known in our own midst, who were even more decided iu their “sympathies” for the “bear.” Men who kept at a safe distance from the fight, hut were active in their encouragement and secret aid ; who winked at the “bear,” as much as to say, “Go ahead Old Fellow, we’re with you heart and 80 ul;” who gave him all the support they could in their cowardly, underhanded way ; who de clared the government a “tyranny” aud the Re bellion a “beaveu-boro cause;” who swore alle giance to the government, enjoyed the mild pro tection of its Laws, and yet heartily wished for its overthrow. These men shut their eyes to the glorious history of our past; they forgot that there is a Power who rules the destiny of nations, and is able to bring good out of evil; they for got that there is such a thing as eternal Justice; they forgot that our Government is founded on the broadest and noblest principles of humanity ; they gloried in the idea of an empire which rested on the blood of human bondage, aud in their in fatuation they verily believed that treason and villainy would triumph, and that right and jus tice would be overthrown. The hope was Father to the belief. They CDuldn’t tell exactly how it was - to happen, for might as well as right was against them. But somehow they kept dreamiug of for eign intervention ; they anxiously awaited an , * uprising in the North against “the cruel war,” and “the burdensome debt;” they believed in the “lions” that were wailing to spring upon Sherman ; they were hopeful of the “event” which Lee was preparing to “astonish” the world; in their folly aud prejudice they were given over “ to make and believe a lie.” . But the “bear” is dead. Their last, fond, lingering hope died out with the fall of Rich mond and the surrender of the Rebel armies.— The big fight's over. And now these secret cow ardly Traitors, are’coming down from the “loft,” and with mock jubilant faces, chucking Uncle Sxm familiarly nnder the chin, with “That was a big job, but I always knew we’d whip !” It was rather amusing to see bow fond of the “Old Flag” these men suddenly became, when the Rebel eapitol succumbed ; how they ran about town buying, begging and borrowing ev erything that bore a stripe or carried a star ; how sociable they suddenly became with “contempti ble Union men,” the “mudsills” of the commu nity; how “glud” they were that the war was over and the Government re-established ; how well they “always knew it would end in this way,” and how “ridiculous” it was for the South ever to take np arms against such a great and good government ns ours ! We have little faith in death-bed repentance. With all bis well-known forbearance, we have always doabted whether the Almighty would he justified in listening to the dying prayer of a life long villain. His repentance springs from fear rather than lor . So with these eleventh hou.i Union men. While the slave confederacy was nourishing, they were buoyant and hopeful.— “The South could never be conquered,” was the burden of their daily speech. Now that it is drawing its last gasp, these men, with the cool - est impudence, gather within the sanctuary of the Republic, claim place and protection nnder it, and declare thut they “always were for the Union 1” Before receiving them into fell con nection with loyalty, let them “bring forth fruits meet for repentance.” We are in favor of put ting them on a probation like other foreigners who happen to be in our midst. To the Union men belongs the honor of killing the “bear.” To them belongs the privilege of disposing of the carcass. They don’t intend to he interfered with in the enjoyment of that privilege. They have fairly slaughtered the “bear,” and they mean to ( do with his body just what seems best to them. Rest assured they will bury him safe and deep. Important Order. Reduction of Expenses. The War Department, in view of the termina t\pn of hostilities, has already begun the work of economy in preparing to discharge portions of the army and stop the purchase of materials Ac. The Chiefs of the various Bureaus are ordered to discharge all clerks not actually needed any longer; all ocean and river transports not requir ed to bring home troops pad carry supplies, all prisoners of war, fnrloughed and paroled officers and soldiers and all recruits in rendezvous camps except those for the regular army are likewise to be discharged. All purchases and manufacture of arms, ammunition, horses, mules, wagons, and war material of all kinds is stopped ; also the purchase of all forage and supplies not need ed for immediate consumption. Commanders in the field, posts, garrisons Ac., are directed to re port their respective forces with a view to their immediate reduction, and all public properly not needed will be advertised and sold. That looks like Peace. Do our Chicago platform friends still think the war a “failure!” Wt>M W have ts Think ef„ fow thill Itlt fctaftelibtiW Utklllbh I;K3 UtH tint iltiM ttj it swims JirOfiei' llmt ihbbid lwk Rfter iltose WliO gttve It its strebgtli. No\V tUnj, armed Traitors bn the other side the line are riis* posed of, itfseems to ns the time has come to look after those in our midst, Uho did their lighting In a mote Cowardly but equally effective way.— And so thought the lute General Assembly, when it passed the Registry Law. There appear to be two prominent reasons why that Law should be faithfully and strictly enforced. First, aa a pun* ishment to home. Traitors] second, as a precau tionary measure for the future. President Johnson has declared that “Treason is a crime.” Our Constitution and Laws declare it u “crime," aud assign to it the extremeet pen alty. Jt is indeed the worst of all crimes, the “sum of all villaniee,” an outrage equally against the Laws of God and of mm. It Is too grave a public sin to go unpunished, when such miuor offences as ai 0., robbery and even murder, are followed by such severe penalties. The deluded people of the South, who by mil itary' authority or by forcoof public opinion, were , forced into the Rebel armies, deserve 90tne con sideration. But what sliyill be done with these . Rebels in our midst, citizens of a loyal State, en [ joying the protection and privilege of the gov , eminent, who deliberately and of their own free , will, gave their heart*', aud so far as they dared , their hands, for the overthrow of that govern ment? Surely he who attempts to take your Life . in secret, is as culpable as he who would do the . same thing openly. And leaving out of consid . eratiou the question of absolute right, for the on , ly right thut a Rebel has not forfeited is the right l to be disposed of as the government in its good ness may direct —it is as little as the pestilent Traitors of the State can expect, Tcrtainly as lit , tic as the Union people are willing to exact of . them, that they suffer disfranchisement as a pen . alty for their crimes. Treason should forever be a mark on a man as black and deep as Cain’s, ft should he a reproach and a by-word. It should follow' its wearer to the grave. It should . make him an outcast from respectable society, a ’ mere dependent on the mercy of his neighbors. Great and important results have been aecom , plished in Maryland since the beginning of the war. Universal emancipation has been prodaim- I ed and Legislation has been directed to placing the State on a new and higher career of prosper ity than she has yet attained. The Union men , have doue this work. The men whom the Reg istry Law' proposes to reach, have violently and persistently fought against it. They are still fighting against it. They mean to continue do ing so. And if by any misfortune, the political power which they lost by their disloyalty, should again pass into their hands, all the good results achieved aud in prospect may he averted, and the State be thrown back into the clutches cf the treasonable, slave holding aristocracy. With a proper enforcement of the Registry Law, such a calamity will be avoided. It will secure the administration of public affairs to the loyal peo ple, they who have so faithfully battled for the interests of the State during the past four years. The work which they have begun must be poshed forward, their ideas must bo carried out. And it would be about as wise to put a loaded pistol in the hands of a common high-wayman and turn him loose upon society, as to permit the political power of the State to revert to those men who ruled on the 19th of April, 1861. They must be secured against the power of doing mischief in-future. The only way to accomplish this, and to make them feel how heinous a sin is Treason, is to enforce the Registry Law. All fu ture struggles will be decided by ihe manner in which it is carried out. IMPORTANT WAR NEWS. The East Leg Broken. Johnston Surrenders to Sherman. As soon as Gen. Grant, reached Gen. Sher man’s lleadqunrteß, he notified him that the terms proposed between him and Johnston, would not he accepted by the government. John ston was immediately informed of the fact, and warned that the truce between the two armies was at an end, and that hostilities would be at once resumed. Johnston, thinking “discretion the better part of valor,” gent hack a flag of truce, expressing bis willingness to surrender on the same terms as Gen. Lee did. This proposi tion was accepted on our Bide and the last for midable army of the Rebellion, stacked its arms and came under the “Old Flag” as prisoners of war. About 28,000 men were paroled and per mitted to return to their homes. All the artille ry and public property was parked and will be forwarded to Washington. The surrender took place on the 26th nit., in the vicinity of Raleigh. The Union army imme diately began moving homeward, with the ex ception of the Tenth and Twenty-third corps un der Gen. Schofield, who will he distributed as garrisons. Jeff. Davis, with several members of his fleet-footed cabinet and the plunder which he secured iu the Richmond hanks before he left, is reported heading off’ for Mexico, under an escort of 2000 Rebel cavalry under Gen. Wade Hump, ton. lie may try to reach the coast and then make his way to Cuba in a small vessel. As we have troops scattered throughout Georgia, it is hoped that he may yet he caught. The Rebel Secretary of the Navy, Mallory, for merly U. S. Senator from Florida, lms given himself op at Pensacola. The Rebel ram Webb, was lately blown up, leaving the Rebel Navy, almost without anything to float large enough to cany a cannon. Guerillas and roving bands of maraudejs are everywhere coming within onr lines, and laying down their arms, and there seems to be a univer sal anxiety among the southern people, lately so rampant, to accept the failure of their Confedera cy with a good grace, submit to the mild regu lations established by the government authori ties and quietly resume their accustomed peaceful occupations. In spite of the stereotyped assertion of our Rebel neighbors’ that “The south ern people can never be conquored,” they are “conquered,” conquered by our armies as well as by our magnanimity. The only organized force now left is Kirby Smith’s, west of the Mis sissippi, and it is said he has proposed to surren der. Baltimore, Hall’s Springs and Har ford Railway, By an act of tha late Legidature a com pany was incorporated for the purpose of con structing a railway from Baltimore city to Eclair in Harford county. They are empowered to make either a single or double track railway, with the necessary grades, for the transportation of pas sengers and freight, and use either steam or horse power. It is expected that the road will bo made on the bed of the Harford turnpike, but may be run ou another lino, if the turnpike company make any objections. It is required that the road • shall be begun within two years, and four miles J' of it completed within four, and not more than five cc-nts per mile or part of a mile shall be cliarg -1 ed for fare. The stock is fixed at $2 share, and limited ■ to 20,000 shares. Two dollars shall be paid on I each share at the time it is subscribed, and as ! soon as $40,000 worth of stock is subscribed, a j President and Directors shall be elected, and the i company be fully organized. By advertisement s in another column, it will be seen that.th Com missioners have opened books for subscription. > We hope the citizens of Baltimore and Harford - counties, and especially those living near the pro i posed line of the road, will give their active aid - and encouragement to this important improve r meat. Besides serving to derelope a fine section t of country, increasing the value of land and fa s cilitating communication with the city, it can 1 hardly fall to prove a safe and profitable invest went. ny<Hru,iSMii)Bi i tffflijiii wwigißjEjam.i'imin' "w—rratßril ’rue k&tVsWitati i Tlte liq<ly of 1 Abt'rtiitu* Mtteolfi) wtuihcd ItU [ termer residence) Springfield, till* Uhpitui hf llii* { hois, on Wednesday last, where it lftj Hi State * Until Thursday, and theft was buried.— 4 l Everywhere along the route traveled by the fn* [ neral train, the most unbounded respect was - fthowu for the remains, and the most heartfelt i sorrow maulfcstcd for the memory of tho great j departed. u V3t military and civic processions conducted - the body through the cities, and thrones gathered around the catafalque to catch a glimpse of the Nation’s beloved. In the villages and Railroad , stations the people aisein'ilel Iron miles around, j happy if they could but look upon the coffin that . enclosed his lifeless corpse. The honest cuuntry , men, tho [>oople whom he so much lored and in t whose service belaid down hislifo, left their work i nud stood with uncovered heads as the train swept by. If to-day the nation so deeply meunra 5 her loss, if to-day the veneration of a great peo ple for their murdered President is so profound, . pre-eminent indeed will he the memory of Abra , ham Lincoln, when it lies embalmed in the ini . partial history of half a century hence. ? In reading over the speeches and messages of . the late l’resideut, words which at first reading . seem tr ivial and nreauingless, no one can fail to s be impressed with the firmness of. purpose, the [ kindness of heart, the liberal and Christian spirit, . the broad principles of humanity that actuated ; his life. We make the following extract from his * annual message to Congress, December 6th, 1864 - to show how firmly he stood on the subject of . Emancipation : , I repeat the declaration made a year ago, that while I remain in my present position I shall not ' attempt to retreat or modify the Emancipation I Proclamation, nor shall I return to slavery any . person who is free by the terms of that proclama , lion or by any of the acts of Congress. If the people should, by whatever mode or ■ means, make it an Executive duty to re-rnslave such persons, another, and not 1, mnst be their instrument to perform it. In stating a single condition of peace, I mean simply to say that the war will cease on the part of the Government l whenever it shall have ceased on the part of those i who began it. The following is the closing paragraph of his . late Inaugrnl Address. The history of public ; men records few nobler sentiments : Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray that , this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away, yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth filled by the bondman’s two hundred i and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lu6t shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, “ the judgements of the Lord are true and righteous altogether ” With malice'to nono with charity for all with firmness in the right, ns God gives ns to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we arc in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve aud cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. Notides. The Atlantic Monthly, for May has been receiv ed, and is replete with its usual interest. “The Chimney Corner” is continued by Mrs. Stowe, also “Needle and Garden.” “With the Birds,” are most interesting, practical articles, and will be read with profit by every body. This is the great American Magazine and should be read by every person who takes any interest in the Litrature of the nation. Our Young Folks, is meeting with the success which it so richly deserres. As a Boys’ and Girls’ Magazine, it is not excelled. It will be found a valuable periodical in every family where there nro “Young Folks.” Terms $2.00 a year, or 20 cts. a number. Ticknor A Fields, Boston. The. iMdies Magazines. —“ Coder ” and “The Ladies’ Friend” are both on hand and are, if possible more than usually entertaining. The engravings and fashion plates in each, are alone worth the price of subscription, while they con tain besides, interesting reading matter, valua ble recipes, kc. The President’s Murder. The Plot Traced to Rebel Leaders. President Johnson has issued a Proclamation, Stating that from evidence in the Bureau of Mili tary Justice, the late President's murder was in cited and procured by Jell’Davis and other Rebel leaders, and that in order to secure the ends of Justice, the following rewards are offered for the arrest of said person : For Jeff Davis, $100,000; for Clement C. Clay, Jacob Thompson, George N. Sanders, and Bev erly Tucker, each $25,000; for ffra.O, Cleary, late Clerk of Clement,o. Clay, SIO,OOO. These villians are well known as leading men iu the Confederacy. Thompson was Pres. Buc hannan’s Secretary of the Interior; Saunders, was one of the reputed rebel Pence Commission ers in Canada, to whom President Lincoln sent his short and pointed reply headed, “To whom it may concern Cleary, has since given himself up to the Canadian authorities by whom he is held under bail. Appuiimg uisaster. Early on Sunday morning 30th, ult., the steamer Sultana, on her way from New Orleans to St. Lewis, with about 2200 persons on board, mostly exchanged Federal prisoners oil their way home, blew up about ten miles above the eity of Memphis, Tennessee. After the explosion, the boat took fire, and from 1500 to 1700 human be ings were thus suddenly hurled into eternity.— Only 500 or 600 of the entire number were saved. It has been surmised that tho explosion was caus ed by a torpedo introduced with the coal. The hire tory of steamboat disasters furnishes no parallel to this appalling calamity. Abrrst and Tkiai..—Benj. G. Harris, who rep resented the sth Cong. DUt. of Maryland, in Con gress was arrested lately on the charge of aiding the rebellion, and persuading returned rebels from taking the oath of allegiance. He is being tried before a Military Commission at Washington. The Late Col. Wilson. April 26th 1865. At a meeting of the friends of the late Col. John W. Wilson, held at Cockeysville, Dr. Wro. S. Thompson was called to the chair and Z. Poteet appointed Secretary. On motion of Tiros. L. Hall, the following Preamble and resolutions were adopted : Whereas, The friends of the lamented Col. Wilson are desirors of evincing a just apprecia tion of the self sacrificing patriotism and devo tion to his country, that fatally terminated his life while bravely lending his command before the rebel Capitol, and Whereas, By his death he leaves a widow and five children under henry' pecuniary' embarrass ments ; Therefore be it Resolved, That tho chairman of this meeting, appoint a committee of eight, whose duty it shall he to'solicit donation sfor tho liqui dation of all the debts against his estate and that the committee shall select one of their number to act as Treasurer, whose duty it shall be to con fer with the Administratrix, and obtain a list of the claims against said estate and lay them be fore the first monthly meeting of the committee! Resolved, That the committee shall at their monthly meetings make returns of their collec tions to the Treasurer with the names of the do nors, and tho Treasurer shall report the same to the Baltimore County Union for publicity, aud it shall further be the duty of the Treasurer to pay to the Orphan’s Court such sums as he may monthly receive, to the credit of said estate. Resolved, That the Committee hold its first monthly meeting at Cockeysville, on Saturday, l May 2Tth, at 4 o’clock aud monthly thereafter on such days as they mny determine. The following gentlemen were appointed a committee in accordance with the proceeding res- I olutions: Rev. R. C. Galbraith. John O. Price, Z. Poteet, I Dr. Wm. Thompson, R.S. Smith, Thos. L. Hall, N. H. Parker, Edwin L. Parker and Editors Baltimore County Union. 1 Upon motion it was ordered that the proceed ings of this meeting be published in the Balti more County Union. After which the meeting 1 adjourned. IWii. S. Thompson, Chairman. Z: Poteet Secretary. • PnoPEitti* SaUM.-“Handbills fo“ the follow!tig ►cal and personal property have recently been j printed at this office, or have been advertised in j this pxper. 'Hereafter, all persons who have their j bills or advertising done at this office, will have ! their sales regularly noticed in this column with out additional charge : •X'ltS S.IVAHIJ .LY Farm of V1 acres on “My Ladies Manor,” 20 i miles from Baltimore, 3} from MonktouN. C. K. R. with lire necessary improvements. Joseph Parsons. PERSONAL PROPERTY. Thursday, May 11th, Large Stock of Horses, Mules, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, Ac.., jprith First Class Farming Implements in great variety atSumrmr* field, 8 miles from lhrllo. James Carroll, Jr. j Monday, May 15th, Two good, work Horses, Cows, Wagons, Plows Ac., on the Old \ ork , Road 15 miles from Bslto. John Merryman of S. Tuesday May 16th, Horses, Colts, (.’Httlo Wag ons, Threshing Machiue, and utensils of ail kiuda, near Owings’ Mills. Tiik Lath Jury. —As the jury of the previous term of Court was called 4 * tlie dry jury,” we think those of the late term earned the cognomen of “ the debating jury.” Some of them seemed to have debate “on tire brain,” and every opportunity was taken to indulge this pleasant and profitable pastime. On Friday evening, 28th ult., an interesting extempore de bate was held in the Hall, on the question, — •“Should the right of suffrage depend on Educa tion.” Messrs. O dell, Vfriuht, Tiinanus, Tin m as, Arinacost and others, discussed the question in an able and practical manner. The Grand ju ry found 55 indictments, three of which are against parties concerned in the burning of Gov. Bradford's house during the rebel raid of last June. The May term of Court commences on Mon day, 15th instant. Burnt Records. —By an act of the late General Assembly, O. C. Warfield, Esq., was appointed Commissioner for tho completion of the restora tion of the Burnt Records. Persons having pa pers recordel iu the Clerk’s office, which have been injured by the fire, will be notified by Cir cular and Summons to produce them. Failing to do so, they are liable to a penalty not exceeding SSO and costs. For the information of our readers we will next week publish a list of the injured Libers. Con. John W. Wilson. —By reference to the Union of last week, it will be seen that at a meet ing held at Cockeysville, on the 26th ult., a com mittee of eight was appointed to solicit donations for the liquidation of rertain debts against the estate of the late Col. Wilson. The Editors of the Union hare the honor of being appointed on that committee, and w ill take great pleasure in receiving any donations towards this praisewor thy object. Plant Flowers. —This is the season to fix up the flower gardens, and front yards and orna mentyonrtwvellings with nature’s choicest beau ties. Mr. Braekenridgc, at the Itosebank Nurse ries. Govaustown, has a complete assortment of shrubs, flowers and trees, and is withal so gen tlemanly and so thoroughly acquainted with his business, that our readers w ill find it to their ad vantage to deal with him. The Christian Commission —A meeting will be held at Epsom church, on Sunday, May 7th, at 4 o’clock P. M., for the purpose of organizing a “ Ladies Association,” to aid the Christian Com mission in their work of love toward the sick and wounded soldiers. Speakers from Baltimore will be present and w'e hope the effort will meet with the success which it deserves. Salhs ok Property. —Samuel 11. Cover, Auc tioneer, on Tuesday last, sold the well-known place of resort called “ Greeuwood ” or “ Cotn egy’s,” on back river, 8 miles from Baltimore, for $7,000. S. Collmus, purchaser. This prop erty contains a Cottage hotel buildiug, 50 acres of land, a fine peach orchard of 600 trees, and an excellent gunning point. 4 * Also by thesame, on Thursday last, the prop erty of the late Judge Taylor, near Towsontown. consisting of 300 acres. This property was sold in 14 lots, of from 18 to 30 acres each, and brought from S2OO to $3lO per acre. The pur chasers are mostly from the city, and will prob ably build residences during the coming season. The family have retained the Homestead and 70 acres of laud. RANDALI.STOWV LITERAUY ASSOCIATION.—On Wednesday evening, 26th ult., L. M. llaverstick delivered an address before this association on the subject of “ Public School Education,” after which the question—“ Was the assassination of Julius Caesar beneficial to tho Roman Empire” was briefly discussed and decided in the affirma tive. The Crops and Fruit. —From all parts of tho County we have the most favorable reports of the growing crops and the promise of a good yield of fruit. The season lias been very favora ble so far, and is fully three weeks earlier than last year. Tho late frosty nights do not seem to have seriously injured anything. Mkkting ok tub Executive Committee. —There was a very full turn out of tho Union Committee on Wednesday last. Representatives were pres ent from every District in the County, together with other prominent Union men. A harmoni ous and important session was held and the com mittee adjourned about one o’clock, • Divini Service. —A sermon in remembrance of the soldiers of Harford A Baltimore comities, who have fallen in defence.of their country, will be delivered at Parkton church, by the Rev. An drew B. Cross, on Saturday, May 14th, 1865.-- The public are respectfully invited to attend. Dru Stork in Towsontown. —Mr. Willis is about opening a Drug Store in the same room with the Post office. People from the country who may want any thing in that line will find Mr. Willis a pleasant gentleman to deal with. Tim Post Office. —On Monday last, Xlr. James Sheridan took charge of the Post Office, and moved to the house lately occupied by Mr. Wiley Hunt, just above Loose’s clothing store. for the Union. Reflections on the Assassination of President Lincoln. For the first time in the world’s history is the Chief Magistrate of a pure Republic stricken down by the impious hand of 1 lood-thirsty treason ! Maddened to frenzy and wrought up to the most intense villainy by the excited thoughts, by the blackened reflections of the horrid deed he was about to commit, the assassin pulls the fatal trig ger, the missile of death reaches its goal—it accomplish :s its feindish purpose. The work is done! ! The greatest among the great is no more! Tho faithful Ruler of the greatest of nations, is the victim of a vile assassin, and woe and lamen tation clothe twenty millions of patriots in the habiliments of mourning 1 Every loyal heart feels the awful shock, while “bloody treason ” momentarily ‘ flourishes over ns.” The nation's heart is weighed down with sorrow. The land is filled with mourning. The people how their heads in grief, for which there is no expression. Bitter tears betoken their un told anguish. Unutterable chagrin seizes the breasts of our patriotic sons and devoted daugh ters. The good—the great- tho true-hearted, every where, stand appalled at the horrible tragedy.— Heart-stricken mourners seek in vain for couso lation. Alleviation, there is none. But yester day, we were standing on the pinnacle of ecstasy, listening with transports to the faint echoes of Rebellion and gaunt Treason, dying away in the departing moments, as we thought, welcoming the longed-for-return of the universal friendship of the hitherto antagonistic hearts—anticipating the promised time, the jubilee year with all its train of blissful scenes. To-day, cast down with the deepest gloom—enshrouded in the most ap palling horror. The transition is of one which his tory furnishes no example. But if the history of our Republic is stained with the infamy of a mur dered President, we have the proud consolation of demonstrating to the world, that such an un paralleled catastrophe docs not disorder the exe cutive machinery, when such an event, in the trans-Atlantic States, would breed a revolution aud bring forth anarchy. If in the family of Republics, wo are the first to experience the dis grace of such foul treasou, we arc also the first to survive its deadly blow at the foundation ot lib erty. First to teach the nations the stability of Republics, as well as, that their safety rests in the hearts of their people. Although onr beloved President has endured the blackest calumny, the vilest vituperation that has ever been poured without measure upon the devoted bfad Of the faithful servant of any peo ple, although subjected to the ridicule ot the jester—the abuse of the villian —the contempt, of pretending Aristocracy —the scoff of gainsaying traitors—he has his reward. In less than a general tion hence, his name will stand below none on the catalogue of the great —the true—the good. Au unbiased Posterity will assign him a place she has given to few before him. The school-boy of nineteen hundred will read of his illustrious deeds with pride, patriotic pride, that he is an American and that Abraham Lin-, coin was President of the United States. Gen tle winds and sighing zephyrs will ehant a fit ting requiem over the grave of the departed pa* irtol Ai ywn rt*H t>, rh4 Iht ttHjnalttflliftin' hr* sll*ll urfve vnt)U*dtd fer* feVH 1 , r.tlll ah ttßi;!rtSt‘*l |>OsU!iity tihli! llrteSrt!! !rtl“ jwt'luij Jttdjri’tuHM oh Ills dftd?, the Sun of ttntul* lied glory sb <ll slline With cloudiest splendor on i his pertceful tomb. I A beryavud people oHy feni‘ to las memory; I monument* of marble to bespeak their gratitude I for bis services, and bequeath to posterity an ap* 1 propriate emblem of the purity ot his character and the enduring nature of his works, but they I cannot erect a structure that shall be more en | during or more endearing than the one erected ‘ by Ids own toil on the broad foundation laid by our noble sires. Truly ho lias built bis own monument. It devolves on us to guard, to pro tect and defend it from the pollution of traitor ous bands, and transmit it in all its purity to fii i tore generations. This will be the true teßt of 1 bur veneration lor him, and bespeak the grati tude bis services so richly merit. This will be a more appropriate tribute to It is undying fame I than the erection of stately columns or granite piles. The latter may attest our reneration for him. The former will enshrine liberty’s form upon our hearts and inspire ns with the same pure, patri otic spirit, that actuated him in his unswervcing devotion to his country’s cause. His labors have ended. His work is done. May the foul spirit of treason not survive bis pure spirit. May the canopy of an undivided nation, ever watch with her “starry eyes’’ the peaceful slumbers of the great. Let all the people say amen. Nbmisis. — * For tke Union. Gth District, Baltimore Co., 1 April ll)lli, 1865. / Messrs. Editors Baltimore. County Union : —Some of the patriotic citizens of this community assem bled this evening at School House No. 4, near the Pine Grove church. The meeting was presided over by Capt. Culling?. After appropriate re marks by Messrs. Cullings, Jones aud others, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted : Whereas, Amidst our joy at the downfall of the infamous rebellion, aud the triumphant suc cess of our government, and realizing our country at last amid the glorious sunshine of returning peace, we are suddenly overw helmed with grief —grief which is painfully intensified—at the startling and hcart-rendiugannouncement of the terrible- murder of Abraham Lincoln, President of the United Stoles ; one whose noble devotion in faithfully and religiously protecting, defending and upholding the Constitution and Laws under circumstances of tumult and treason, unparallell ed in the history of the world, has rendered his name immortal. The crushing humiliation comes upon us in the hour of general exultation tor vouchsafed blessings on the Nation’s arms, prom ising speedy restoration of internal peace and prosperity. Treason and rebellion have at last brought forth their fruits in foul conspiracy and vile assassination —in the outbreak of malicious w ickedness—aud to what it tends, is but too plain. As a people we now first leat n such deep disgrace. As a nation, we mourn for our leader—our chief has fallen. At the very time when be was devi sing acts of kindness, of mercy, of clemency to the very men who have done thistouldeed ; even on the day of his death, devising the best means of restoiing a distracted land and of giving back to traitors the blessings of a free and good gov ernment. To be taken now from the Nation, in a sudden and violent way by the band of a fiend ish assassin, in the midst of his usefulness, of his greatness in full view of his reward, is enough to crush the heart with grief aud to make the soul sink in deep despair. Resolved, That whilst we are proud to appre ciate his value, we doubly lament bis loss at the time when his increased efficiency entitled us to expect still more glorious manifestations of his patriotism and ability. Resolved, That whilst our hearts are aching over this bloody and revengeful murder of our Chief Magistrate—this crowning infamy of the re bellion —the same hearts are swelling with anger to avenge the noble victim of patriotism. Let the assassin and all those whose morbid sympa thies are with the cowardly wretch, be turned over to the vengeance of God. Resolved, That as a patriotic people of this great country, let us show to the world that even with this heavy calamity, the Republic is safe, the Nation-lives and will continue to live. Resolved, That nothing more will he needed to stafnp the character of the rebel confederacy with disgrace so deed and damning, that to the end of time it will darken to blackness the page of his tory and even the very age in which it has oc curred. Resolved, That we hope this sad calamity may rebuke aud allay the bitterness of political feeling the malignity of passions that have blinded men’s minds and have so envenomed their hearts that patriotism, candor, equity seem to have forsaken the land and that no longer “Charity,” but “ Party Zeal ” covers the multitude of sins. Resolved, That all those traitors who left our county to join in arms against our Government, should fc:; pevened from ever returning or being recognized as American citizens. Resolved , That the proceedings of this meeting be sent to the Baltimore County Union for pub lication. Nelson Cullings, Chairman. R. W. Jones, Secretary. Note. —The above proceedings should have appeared last week, but were omitted tor want of space.— Eds. — A Day of Prayer. Proclamation of the President. Whereas, By my direction the Acting Secreta ry of State, in a notice to the public of the 17th ins?., requested the various religious denomina tions to assemble on the 19th iust., on the occa sion of the obsequies of Abraham Lincoln, late President of the United Stases, and to observe the same with appropriate ceremonies ; but whereas, onr country has become one great house of mourn ing, where the head of the family has been taken away ; and believing that a special period should be assigned for again humbling ourselves before Almighty God, in order that the bereavement may be sanctified to the nation : Now, therefore, in order to mitigate that grief on earth, which can only be assuaged by com munion with the Father in Heaven, and in com pliance with the wishes of Seuators and Repre sentatives ill C<-s *-**“y-aled to me hjr resolutions adopted at the National Capitol, I Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, do hereby appoint Thursday, the lstday.of June next, to lie observed wherever in the United States the ttag of the country may be respectea, as a day of humiliation and mourning, and I recom mend my fellow-citizens then to assemble in their respective places of worship, there to unite in solemn service to Almighty God, in memory of the good man who has been removed, so that all b: occupied at t e same tune in contemplation of his virtues and in sorrow for his sudden and vi olent end. d In witness whereof I have hereunto l. s. > set my hand and caused the seal of the —■ J United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington the twenty fifth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, and of the Independence of the Uuited Suites of America the eighty-ninth. ANDREW JOHNSON. By the President: W. Hunter, Acting Secretary of State. Circuit Court for Baltimore County. MARCH TERM, 1805. Before lion. D. C. 11. Emory; John T. Ensor, Esq., State’s attorney. Friday, 28. Margaret Uvbo-1 VP. August Btapf, for breach of promise. Plaintiff claimed $5,000 damages. Verdict for $350 in favor of plaintiff. James E. Onion, adtn. of Win. F. 11. Onion vs. Levi Merryntan. Judgment by confession in favor of plaintiff for $128.56. Ann Kilroy, indicted for an assault, gave bail in S2OO, with her husband, James Kil roy. ns security. State vs. Charles I>. Hiss, indicted for malfeasance in office—removed case from Baltimore city. The indictment charges Iliss with unlawfully holding money in his possession, which money had beeu taken from a colored man, supposed to have been stolen bv him, and which had been placed in the hands of Hiss, who is a Justice of the Peace. Tried before the court. Hold sub curia. Saturday, 29. Alex. Scott and others vs. llobt. Iloys ton. Motion to quash by defendant, sus tained and issues dismissed by consent of counsel. Charles A. Keasby vs. M. P. O. Hern. Motion to strike out judgment by default. Motion overruled and judgment extended by the court in favor of plaintiff for $187.40. Thomas Glanvillc, indicted for malicious ly injuring property, entered in security for his appearance in the sum ol SI,OOO, with John Loeher and James Gianville as bonds men. Monday, May 1. State vs. Johu Smith, colored, indicted for larceny, postponed to next term. His Honor Judge Emory discharged both juries this ntorniug, with thanks for their in dustry and good attendance, aud the court was adjourned until the May term, begin ning on Monday, 15tb instant. memrnMmmmmiemmmmm**" HERE IS k MACHINE FOR THE FARMERS I Farmers, Look at the Great Advan tage in Threshing Grain with GEISER’S PATENT, SELF-REGULATING GRAIN SEPARA TOR. CLEANER AND BAGGER. AT a lima like the present, when laber is scares, it is important that Farmers, who are interested, should pay attention to tha above improvement, which considerably reduces the expense of Threshing Grain, over auy machine new in use. Ifc-is peculiarly adapted toils work DIED. April 25th, Mary Barbara K.niqht, daughter of John and Ann Eliza Knight, living near Piney Hill, aged 12 years, It months and 2 days. April 20th, Elizabeth G. Barton, youngest daughter ot M. and E. Browningham, in the Sid year of her age. “In the midst of lite we are in death." THE MARKETS. Baltimore., May 5. FLOUR—Howard Street Super s7.7*.(g)sß.]2* “ “ Retailing Extra $8.25 “ “ Family $10.00@$i).00 “ City Mills Super , $7.57(a)58.00 “ Baltimore Family $11.50 Ohio Super |7.50(g)57.75 Extra $8.12(g) $00.60 “ Family s9.so<q) SOO.OO CORN MEAL per barrel $6.00@50.00 GRAlN—White Wheat 240@260 eta. Red Wheat.. 220(q}230 eta. White’Corn 120(a)125 cts. Yellow Corn 130(gj135 cts. Oats, (weight,) 8o(jj)82 cts. Rye ~lls@ooo cts. PROVISIONS—Bacon Shoulders 16(0)17 cts. “ Sides 19(a) 00 cts. Hams s. cured 22(g)24 cts. SALT—Ordinary brands, fine, $3.20@53.25 Ground Alum $2.25(q)52.30 Turks Island, per bushel, 00(g|$75c WHISKEY—(Ohio) $2.08(g)52.1*9 GRAND JURY REPORT Circuit Court for Baltimore County. Grand J-urv Room, ) Towsostown, May Ist, 1865. j To the Hon. I). C. 11. Emory, Judge of the Sth Judicial District of Md.: f|MIE GRAND JURY respectfully reportthat I they have finished the business before them and ask to be discharged. They have visited the Jail and find it as well conducted as seems possible in its present con dition, but it ia in great need of repairs for the security and comfort of the inmates as well as for the preservation of the property, and they consider it imperative that this should be immediately attended to. The same remarks apply to the Court House, the roof of which leaks badly, causing much discomfort to the occupauts and damage to the building. All of which is respectfully submitted. EDWIN L. PARKER, May 6.—3 t. Foreman, THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, that the sub scriber has obtained from the Orphans’ Court of Baltimore county, letters testamen tary on the estate of LYSANDER PATTERSON, late of said county, deceased. All personshav ing claimit against the said estate, are hereby warned to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof to tM>subscribcr, On or before the Sth day of December, 1565 / they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit, of said estate. Those indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment. Given under my hand this 3rd dav of May, 1865. AMENTIS T. PATTERSON, May 6.—ft* Executrix. IN THE MATTER OF THE TRUST ESTATE OF CHARLOTTE WITHERS AND OTH ERS, In the Circuit Court for Baltimore county —in Equity : ORDERED this 4th day of May, A. D. 1865, that the sale made and' reported by Talbott Denmead, Trustee, in the aforegoing report of sales be ratified and confirmed, unless cause to the contrary thereof be shown on or before the 3d day of June next ; provided a copy of this order be published in some newspaper publish ed in Baltimore county, once a week for three successive weeks before said day. The report states the amount of sales to be $26,801 88. JOHN 11. LONGNECKER, Clerk. True copy— I Test: JOHN H. LONGNECKER, Clerk. May 6.—3 t PUBLIC SALE. SL be sold at Public Sale, on Monday, (ay \bth, at 1 O'CLOCK, P. M., at my residence, on the old Road, 15 miles from Balti-’*ASpiUy more, the following Stock .^JLssS* , Ac.: Two good work Horses, one two-year old Colt, two COWS, one broad-tread three horse Wagon, one two-horse Wagon, two furrow Plows, one Harrow, single and double shovel Plows, Cultivators, Plow and wagon Ilarness.Grain Fan, Corn Sheller, Forks, Rakes, Hoes Picks, Shovels. Ac. Also, FORTY CORDS PINE WOOD. TERMS CASH. JOHN MERRYMAN of Samuel. ~8. G. WILSON, Auctioneer. ’ * May 6.—lt* Farm at Private Sale. rTI HE undersigned not being able to attend to X to his farm in c<m ae, l uence of an AmhA. jgfp— injury received, offers the private sale. SaidFarntcon- !M(|L is situated on “My Lady’s Manor," near the Old York Road, 20 miles from Baltimore and Si miles from Monkton Station, N. C. R. R.— It is in a good state of cultivation and under good fencing. The improvements consist of a Double Log Dwelling House, Log Barn, Wagon and Corn House and other out-buildings. For Terms, Ac., apply to JOSEPH PARSONS. Philopolis P. 0., Balto. county, Md. May 6.—6 tn. FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD. STRAYED OR STOLEN from the residence of Wra. Gent of T.,on the nightof May 2d, 1865, A ROAN MARE, (the property Wjw, of Win. C. Gent, Sr.,) about 7 years old, JSEIC and 16 or 16i hands high, with dark f] legs, mane very short, and rather slim tail, knuckled in both hind ankles, has a mark from the girth behind the right fore leg. Twenty five dollars will be paid for any information leading to the recovery of the mare, and $25 for the detection of the thief if stolen. nm.-fk niiounl, Cockcysville P. 0., Baltimore Co., Md. May 6.—2t* HANDS WANTED, AT the Franklinville Factory : cither fami- 1 lies or single hands. Good houses can be had for families at low rent, and good hoard for single hands. Good wages and constant work. Apply in person or by letter to 11 J 1 HUGH SIMMS, Upper Falls F. 0., Baltimore County. May 6.—2 m. ROAD NOTICE. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That thirty I days from this date applieation will be made to the Commissioners of Baltimore Coun ty, to condemn for a Public Road, the bed of the S resent Road from Franklinville to the Little unpowder Falls, where the bridge is proposed to be built between Jericho and Jerusalem | Mills. May 6.—5 t. NOTICE. PROPOSALS will be received at the office. NOTH AVENUE STATION, York Road Railway up to June Ist, for the MANURE at Towsontown and North Avenue Stations, for so much per horse per month for twelve months, ending 31st of March, 1566. May 6.—4 t. Isaac mcCUßley, ATTORNEY AT LAW, 38 ST. PAUL STREET, ... BALTIMORE. May 6.—ly DR. ISAAC MoCURLEY, DENTIST, 8. W. COR. LIBERTY and LEXINGTON, Bta. BALTIMORE. May 6.—tf and can be attached t> either belt or iron rod Powers. It deans the grain thoroughly by ona operation, which is not generally done by any other machine. Grain cleaned by this machine, which contains much light, filthy matter, ia worth one or two cents per bushel more than if cleaned in the common way. The machine is conveniently arranged for ha tiling, being permanently fixed en two wheels. The above machines are telly warranted.— Price of four to six horse machine, $2lB. For further information and particulars address, LINTON A LAMOTT, 151 N. High street, Baltimore. May 6.—tf HARVEST OF 1806. KIRBY’S COMBINED REAPERS AND MOWERS. PRICE FOR COMBINED MACHINE— slß#. SAMUEL J. BUCKMAN, Towsentown, Baltimore county, Maryland, IS LOCAL AGENT for these VERY JUSTLY CELEBRATED REAPING and MOWING MACHINES. He takes pleasure in referring the Farmers of Baltimore county, who are in want of such machines to the following parties who bought in 1863 and 1864. He only names a few. He also offers to the Farmers of Baltimorecoun ty the celebrated PRATT and BMEDLEY WHEEL HAY-RAKE. Baltiuohk County, April 17th, 1865. , To Samuel J. Buckman, Esq., Local Agent at , Towsontown, Md.— Dear Sir: The Kirby Combined Reaper and Mower, yoH sold me ia 1863, and which I have used 2 years, I am glad | to say hasgiyen me entire satisfaction as aCoin biued Machine. I have witnessed tha opera tions of many other machines, but must give my decided preference to this Combined Ma | chine. They are well made, and are certainly easy work for two horses. I have mowed and ' reaped from 10 to 12 acres per day with mode '■ t fate labor to the horses. I have never choked l it either in wet or dry grass or grain. I advise , all farmers who are in want of a machine to give this a trial, for I think they will never re -1 gret it. Yours respectfully, ' JOSHUA GRIFFIN. To Samuel J. Buckntan, Esq.— Dear Sir: I have also used with perfect satisfaction, the Pratt and Smedley Wheel Hay-Rake, which you are now selling. I think it is the ,l Farm ers' Favorite,” and give it a preference to any offered in this market. Yours, JOSHUA CRIFFIN. Colonel Solomon Hillen, Towsontown. , John E. Owens, Esq., “ Joseph Taylor, “ “ 1 Benj. Bowen, “ “ ‘ I John I. Anderson, Esq., “ John D. Hammond, “ Franklinville. William Tagart, “ . Brook land ville. I Robt. Wright A Co., “ Joshua Griffin, Esq., Monkton. | SAMUEL J. BUCKMAN, Towsontown, Md. E. G. EDWARDS, General Agent for Maryland, No. 29 Light street, Baltimore, Md. May 6.—10 t PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE STOCK , FARMING IMPLEMENTS, At Summerfiold, Baltimore Co. ss 2&>a3af* 1 1 f 13HE subscriber, having curtailed farming X operations, will sell at public auction, on his premises, üboutSiniles from Baltimore,near 1 to Cromwell’s Bridge, on the Great Gunpowder * River, on Thursday, the Wlh day of May, 1865, at 10 o’clock A. M., STOtfK, FARMING UTENSILS, AC., consisting of broad-tread Wagon, Express Wagon, Iforse Rake, Plows, Harrows, Cultiva , tors, Double Shovel Plows, Ox-Carts, Threshing 1 Machine, Horse Power, Cutting Box, Fans, Quarry Tools, Hoes, Forks, Shovels, Rakes, Grain Cradles,Mowing Scythes, Ha v Carriages, Lime Beil, Stone Bed, Husk Bed, Roller, Seed Plow, Grind Stone, Meat Tubs, Scales and Wts. ; Gears, Ox Yokes and Bows, Hickok’s Cider Press, Dirt Scoop, Ac. THE STOCK CONSISTS OF MULES, HORSES, MARES, COLTS, SHEEP, FAT CATTLE, SOWS AN 1) PIGS, SHOATS, AC., AC. Terras of SaIe—CASH. JAMES CARROLL, Jr. JAMES W. OWINGS, Auctioneer. May 6.—lt. PUBLICS ALE. TIIE subscriber will sell at public auction, at his late residence near .the Western ftlA i Maryland Railroad, 1} Hpfe from Owings’ Mills, and M / i miles from Reisterstown, Tuesday, May 16fA, 1865; at 10 O’clock A. M., the entire Stock, Farming Utensils, Household ! and Kitchen Furnitbre, Ac., to wit: TWO SUPERIOR DRAUGHT HORSES, , 2 Colts three years old this spring, well broke, ( and of superior stock, THREE COWS, nearly fresh, 1 Heifer, 3 yearling Calves, 1 Threshing Machine and Horse Power, 1 Hay Rake, tingle ' and double Shovel Plows, 3 Cultivators, 2 dia mond Harrows, 1 two-horee narrow-tread Wa gon, 1 four-horse broad-tread Wagon, 6 sets lead Gears, 2 sets Breechbands, 2 wagon Beds, i lYir.rov Plows for 2or 3 horses, 1 spring Wa gon, 1 trotting Buggy, 1 Sulky, 1 Carriage, $ hay Carriages. 1 sett Double Harness, 1 ox Carl, ONE WHEAT FAN, l corn Sheller, 1 wagon Saddle. 1 large tea ' plate Store, 2 small Stoves, BEDS AND BEDDING. Chairs, Tables, Carpeting, and many other ar- I tides too tedious to mention. 1 1 tea- TERMS CASH, f SAMUEL GINGRICH. EPHRAIM BERRYMAN, Auctioneer. ! j May 6.—2 t To the Citizens of Baltimore and Harford Counties. NOTICE is hereby given, that books for sub scription to the Capital Stock of the Bal timore, Halls' Springs and Harford Railroad, will be opened on and after May Ist, 1865, at the office of Thomas W. Berry, 82 West Fay ette street, Baltimore; at the Clerk’s office of Harford county, at Bel Air, and at Wright’s Tavern on the Harford turnpike. Under the Charter, subscribers must pay an assessment qf two dollars ($2.00) per share at the time of subscribing. The Commissioners have reserved one thou sand shares of the stock to repay monies ad vanced by the Commissioners in obtaining the Charter and surveying a portion of the road. m_. ar e in hopewthat the cit izens of the Couh*ict wiiw wm oe beftofcued the road and all others who want a satk profitable investment, will subscribe liberaby to this enterprise. JONATHAN NORRIS, THOS. W. BERRY, JAMES YOUNG, JOHN T. THOMPSON, ROBERT MOORE, TIIOS. H. ROBINSON, WM. S. REESE, May 6.—2 tn Commissioners. THE POPULAR CLOTHING HOUSE. BOYS’ Jackets, Bovs’ Coats, Boys’ Pante, Men’s FINK CLOTH COATS, Men's Sack Coats; Men’s English Walking Coats; Men’s French Sack Coats; Men’s SPRING OVERCOATS 5 Men’s Black Pants; Men’s Fancy Pants. We have the best and finest stock of men's and Boy’s clothing in the city. Together with a SUPERIOR STOCK of PIECE GOODS for Custom work, all at less than Gold rates. At SMITH BROS. & CO., MARBLE IIALL CLOTHING HOUSE, No. 40 West Baltimore street. May 6.—tf remoVal. DR. Elias C. Price having moved to Balti more respectfully informs his old friondjof the county, who may be suffering from chronic diseases, that he may be found at his office at the corner of Saratoga and Sharp Streets.— Having purchased the Homeopathic Pharmacy of Dr. A. A. Hastings, he is prepared to fur nish Homoeopathic Books and Medicine#,either by the box or single vial. Medicines war ranted fresh and genuine. • May 6.—st*. ■a v - -y iY. V\ .