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gtoltff. Co. ~TOT?B©j,TQWia, MB. SATURDAY, SEPT, 2,1805. mmmmnfg-C' LONGNECKER, EDITORS. J. B. LQNGNECKERj ’"notice" To the Union Men of the County. YOU are hereby requested to hold your usu al PRIMARY MEETINGS, on •v*-; SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30TH. * between the hours of 3 and £ o’clock for all the districts except the 3d and 12th, and for the two above mentioned District, on FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29TH between the same hours, ■ , for the purpose of electing FIVE DELEGATEES ‘ from each Election District to represent you In the County nominating Convention, to be held AT THE COURT HOUSE, l,hit IN TOWSONTOWN, ON Wednesday, October 4th; • The following county officers are to bechosen at the feoming election i— One man for Judge of the Circuit Court; three men for County Com missioners ; one man for Sheriff and one' man ,„r Treasurer. August 12.—td. . publication of the “ Union ” is una voidably delayed one day this week. , ] ■+• ■ At His Old Work. The bozzard hovers where the carrion is, and when Montgomery Blair plumes his wings there is always a fat office somewhere in the po litical horizon. After President Lincoln got rid of him in the Cabinet, be kept quiet until death -took the late Senator Hftks and left his position Vacant. -It was a golden opportunity. Before the Spirit of the departed had time fo reach Par- Adise, Montgomery was at Annapolis, feasting the good-natured Legislators and getting his, po litical machinery to work- lie failed- } and for thk let us always be grateful to the late Legisla ture.' 1 'Again there was a short season- of relief from Montgomery, until his rapacious vision Sees a possibility of edging hU way into Con gress, in place of Ben. Harris of the. sth District. So he had a public meeting called at Clarksville, Howard Co., on Saturday last, and madevtbita a : speech, villifying Secretaries Seward and Stan ton, assuming to interpret the policy of the Pres ident and declaring against the Registry Laiv of the State in unmeasured terms. A man who haaserved bis country, as long and as faithfully as Sec. Seward, can well bear the assaults of a driveling, unscrupulous office banter like Montgomery Blair. : o And when he villifiesSec. Stanton, he attacks the Administra tion not only of President Lincoln but of Presi dent Johnson also’’ since both have approved his course aud have: retained him in their confidence. Uj .The President may well exclaim “Save; me from my friends I” if they are all such as Blair. In speakjhg-of the Registry Law he calls it “unconstitutional,” “without justification,” “ instigated by partisanship ” Ac. When we recollect that Mr. Blair wants to go to Congress from that district, this will be understood, as simply a cheap bid for the votes of the semi-Reb els and cranky Union men who abound in that section. Tt is said that ten cities claimed to be the birthplace of Homer. The difficulty with Mr. Blair seems to be in the other direction. He has been so universally disowned that there is a rea sonable doubt in our mind whether he may not, after all, be some disguised lord —■“ from hover the sea.” He has frequently assumed to carry Maryland “ in his breeches pocket,” but surely Maryland has never cared to reciprocate the favor. Considering that he is a sort of an interloper here at best, he has treated Maryland rather un gratefully. He tried to force the miseries of gradual emancipation on her. Failing in this, he urged the apprenticeship system. He helped to .cheat the State out of $10,000,000 by oppos — Ing compensation to slaveholders when it was of fered by Mr. Lincoln,; . He has been “ every thing at all times and nothing long.’J The par ty that supports him to-day may expect tO ; be kicked from under to-morrow. He reminds us 6f one of Shakspeare’s wise remarks : “ When we in our viciousness grow hard,, (O misery on’t) the wise Rods seat our eyes, In our own filth dross our clear judgment; make us . Adore our errors ; laugh at us, while we strut /(l v To our confusion.” ~ The Reception. Arrangements are rapidly being completed for the Grand Reception at Towsontown, Sep. 12th. The Committee expects to have an abundant and substantial dinner prepared for a large number of persons. The band of the Bth, U. S. Tnfty. consisting of 23 members, has been engaged fpr the occasion; The public meeting and dianer will be held in Chew's woods, at the head of town. The “Old Defenders ” will participate, and a number of' prominent officers and citizens will be present. Everything possible will be done for the comfort and enjoyment of all who may attend. Returned soldiers in every District art again requested to hold meetings and prepare toiftttend the Reception in a body, with such music, flags and banners as may be'at their dis posal. To-day the Committee meets at Towson town to perfect the arrangements and receive the money that has been collected. Collectors are qrged to continue their efforts up tp the day, so as to insure ample funds for the purpose. If there is any surplus it Will be devoted to the re lief of the widow of the late Col. Wilson. For the Union. To the Editors of the Balimare County Union : Gentlemen—The course that you have seen fit to persue in reference to the nomination of a Candidate for, Cougress in the 2d District, has caused a great deal of surprise to a large num ber pf your patrons and friends of the Union in our county. They think that your pa pier Which is looked upon as the representative paper of the Union men of Baltimore county, should have refrained from advocating and urg ing the claims of any particular person for the nomination. • Whilst tHey have no desire to detract in the slightest degree from the merits and claims Of the distinguished gentleman whomyou hove seen fit to select as your choice, they think there are other men of undoubted loyalty residing iq. the district that could represent them with ability, and who would do credit to the district and the Union Party. We hope, that for the future you will cease to use yonr columns for the parpose of bringing abodt the nomination of any candidate, but Calmly to await the action of the nominating Convention, and foen to give the nominee, who ever he may be a hearty and cheerful support, as we believe you will. Fair Play. We entirely agree with the writer of the above, that “ there are other men of undoubted loyalty residing in the District that could represent it with ability , and who would do credit to the District and the Union party.” Whom the con vention nominate we will support; but in the meantime, we consider It within oar province as Public Journalists to tell the people who are mentioned in connection with the office, with such Statements of their fitness for the position as may aid them in forming a correct judg ment. Oar colums are always open for this pur pose to “Fair Play,” or any one else; only Ulaittf ug of correspondents that courtesy which is due tb our readers and ourselves aiike,— a thing which the writer of the above seems to have overlooked. :. , Hhir .Motif • >t - Our Schools. Next Monday morning the doors of our School Houses will agajn be thrown open and the chil dren be invited to enter. Very short and very pleasant to roost of foera, have been tbe .sunny days of their two months vacation. Very sweet have been their innocent enjoyments. But now the Summer is waning. The fields are not so greep, nor the woods so v invitiug. The games and sports of the past two months are becoming irksome, Rnd the little folks are about ready to resume their books. May friendly faces every where greet them at the School House door,, and miy they whose task it is to guide the little feet up the rugged steeps of Learning, deal very gently and patiently with their tender charge. Did it ever occur to you, Reader, that Grant s *army , ,''fn'whoße hands was the banner of the Re public and the fate of the nation, bore not a destiny more grand, a hope more pre cious, than the little army of School going chil dren, who will next Monday resume the stege of useful knowledge ? It is bard to realize and yet it is true, that tbe children’s army bears the germ of our future prosperity, our future institu tions, our status as a nation. The children of to-day are the men of to-morrow. Our own brief day of authority will soon close, and our places will be filled by those who are now sport ing ou the play ground. They will direct civil ization, mould public sentiment, guide national politics, make history. The issues that vex and the cares that burden us, will be shifted to their shoulders. Our country’s future depends on them. They are now in tbeir training state.— They are in the school of discipline. How im portant that the training be liberal, the disci pline thorough. The public schools of our State open on Mon day next under the new system. We have from time to time given our readers the features of tbe new Law, and urged the people to an active interest in carrying itoqt. Whatever objections there may be to the new system, it cannot fail of much good, under the direction of so practical Hnd experienced a leader as the Rev. Mr. Van Bokkelen. At least one great object is gained, harmony and unity of training throughout the State. That school system is the best, which is best administered. And though foe system be perfect, it will fail unless its management is placed in skillful hands. The bufdefn of responsibility foils most direct ly upon the Teachers. And when onr schools ojfeh, we hope that each will be supplied with a Teacher whose heart is in the work, -and who is fitted by nafore as well as by training for his ■ ;important task. . It is a serious matter to com , mit the temporal and eternal interests Of our chil dren to unskilled hands. It were better for our school houses to be giveh up to the rats'and spi ders, than that men should be placed within them as Teachers, who have not an elevated sense of Hie responsibility of their work, and a moral and intellectual fitness for its performance. Great and weighty responsibilities in this mat ter also rest upon tbe parents. Without their hearty aid and co-operation, ( nb Teacher can suc ceed in the work. It is painful fo see how little interest is manifested by many parents in the education of their children, and how ready they are to lay -the entire responsibility on tbe public Teachers. They toil and worry until their backs are bent and tbeir hearts are hard as their hands, to give their children, “a start’ 1 in the world, forgetting that the best “start” is a sound, prac tical, moral education. If they own favorite horse, what care they take of him, what time they spend in his training, wbat anxiety they manifest that he is properly fed and stabled. The best groom Is employed to wait on him, the best blacksmith toshoehim. Yet the same parents perhaps; commit the immortal destinies of their children to a Teacher whom they know not, of whose fitness they never inquire, nor do they ever think of entering tbe school-room to see that itJs comfortable and healthy and that the Teacher is striving to do his duty. The Lord will not hold people guiltless in'ifiis matter. “If a man could stand on the shores of the At lantic. and with one blow knock put all the light houses on it. would he not be responsible for the Ship-wrecks that might occur through the dark ness ? | itnn I And if a man through avarice or negligence withholds from his* child the light of truth and knowledge, is be not responsible for tbe crimes that child may commit ?” Sorghum Sugar. We have received a sample of Sorghum Sugar, . manufactured by Peter F. Wilhelm, about one . mile from Freeland. The syijup from which the . sugar was granulated, was made by J. L. Gem , mill, at Freeland, some time last Fall. The . sample before us is of a rich, clear color, beauti fully granulated and of a very pleasant flavor. Mr. Wilhelm has made about 20 pounds, enough to give tbe process a fair trial, and tp show the economy and quality of the product. He thinks it; can be made at from 8 to JO. cents per lb,, even at the present price of labor and material. The process, we are assured, is So simple, and tbe ma • chinery required so easy of management, that • every Farmer can readily manufacture sugar for l his own use, or more extensively for general ■ market. ■ The sample in our hands does credit to the r manufacturer,;and gives assurance that the time r is not far distant, when we can provide sugars f for domestic' use within our own homes, of good quality and at a moderate price. Indeed, with 3 the success which has attended Mr. Wilhelm’s i effort, the day may be approaching when Sqr > ghum Sugar will form a leading article of export ■ from our County, ftud thus another item be ad -3 ded to our already rich and improving resources. 1 The sample of sugar may be seen at our office, ’• and in the meantime, we will be glad to receive specimens of manufacture from other places, 3 should others have made successful experiments. ! The growing crop of sugar cane throughout ' the county, looks well and a good f yield. iho '' Reconstruction. i. 5 ' • : Views of the President. ' , People naturally feel much interest as to the 1 real views of the Preident, on the subject of re construction. Gen. Schenck recently made a . speech at Chillicothe, Ohio, in which, it is said, ■ he stated the views of Persident Johnson. The following is an extract therefrom : , “The President might have held the rebellious States in Military subjection, as a conquered peo , pie, until satisfied of their entire loyalty, and • until reinstated in their former positions by feg , islative action ; or he might have withdrawn the , military force altogether and left them to exer [ rise 4heir civil functions locally and In their re lations to the other States. From the start there , were objections to each of these courses, and the President combined tliem, holding a military , force over them at the same time that he allowed . them - to reinstate their civil .powers, and begin again the exercise of their loyal functions. This latter privilege, however, was only ad ex periment, and the speaker assured his .hearers , that President Johnson so regarded it. Only teu days ago, in a full and free interview with him, the President said he regarded the local govern ments set up in the rebellious States as temporary experiments, simply to givo the people an oppor ; tunity to show whether they will develop tbe right spirit and policy necessary for a full resto ration to their proper position in the Govern ment. While regarding them as experiments he Intends that the military poweV of the Gov ernment shall .hold them in check, so that if they be found straying back Into rebellious ways the military will be there to prevent them from again making tbe trouble they have heretofore caused. , “Tbe President, in this conversation, referred to the course that had just been pursued in ref erence to tbe Richmond election, where the citi zens manifested their rebellious spirit by elect ing to office the very men who had recently been in arms against the Government, It was with his sanction that tbp military authorities bad set abide that election, and be gave this as an exam ple of what might be expected in other cases of a r j similar kind.” > / oc* fo- -joi '• ;iv*/ur •■■■ i News of the Week. Among the many troubles of the Canadians the fear of a hostile movement on the part of the United States still holds a prominent place. The Toronto Globe of the 26th iust., replying to 1 the remarks of a contemporary, who has been indulging in apprehensions of an invasion of tbe province by an army of half a million men from the United States, makes the silly statement, with the view of dm'u.istering censolation to the frightened provincials, that it is absurd to sup pose that anything fake this number of men could be raised in this country for such a purpose. It says that in a war with Great Britain the people of the United States would not submit to the fi nancial and physical drain required to put in the field even three hundred thousand fighting men, and does not believe that the greatest efforts which could be exerted would be sufficient to place on the border an army of two hundred thousand. The defalcations, swindling and forgery devel opments continue, military ns well as civil finan cial circles having now become a field of disclo sure, and alleged tremendous frauds among ar • my paymasters are now being brought to light. Col. Amos Binney, Chief Paymaster in the De partment bf Virginia and North Carolina has been ordered to Washington on suspicion of having made thirty or forty thousand dollars by paying the,soldiers in Sevien-Tbirty bonds, and sharing the profits of buying them up at a heavy . discount by the Virginia banks, and it is now stated that fourteen ether paymasters in that de partment are implicated with Binney, and the whole matter is under investigation. An officer of the army has been arrested in New York, and is now under examination on the charge of fraud . and 3 forgery on the Paymaster’s Department, , and with hav'mg been engaged in the business of f procuring discharges for soldiers by forging pa , pers and other criminal means. This case also, , "will be investigated. p An officer in authority, who visited'Jeff. Davis [ on Friday last, says that he reported himself in , good health, except a slight touch of erysipelas. In Bpenkingof Wirz he denied all knowledge of , that Individual, and said he had never seen or j heard of him before his arrest. He did not be > lieve that the late General Winder, of this State, , had any knowledge of tW inhuman practices of Wirz. i:: • European advices to the 18th ult. say the Great - Eiisterti had arrived out on the 17th. It is , thought that arrangements will be immediately 3 made for a renewal of the efforts to recover the 3 cable. The cattle plague continues tq spread . throughout England, notwithstanding the efforts . to check it. The cholera continues its ravages, r and the number of deaths at Constantinople bad . increased to nearly four hundred a day. A new , rebellion has broken out in China, and the insur j gents were moving on Pekin. British, aid had t been sought against them. . Later intelligence has been received from Gen. Connor’s Powder River Expedition against the r hostile Indians on the Plains. On the 10th in . stant a party of his Pawnee Scouts attacked and e killed all of a party of twenty-four Cheyennes, e who were moving northward from the Overland f Mail road with scalps and large amounts of plun c der, Other parties from whom additional piun s Aer, horses, mules, and letters which they had stolen from the mails, were captufed, were at ( tacked and killed on the29th ult. Gen. Conhor’s . men had suffered no losses ip these skirmishes, e All the hostile bands are moving rapidly north e ward, and General Connor is following closely, f prepared to engage them whenever they shall make a stand. e The New York World's Washington correspon s dent says that Lee, Longstreet, Ewell, Beaure r gard, Hill, Wheeler, Mahone, Buckner, Gard f ner, and other officers of the late Rebel army, r are now about to go to Europe. e Over one million, two hundred thousand sol e diers were supplied with meals during the past I four j'ears by one of theUnibn Refreshment Sa loons in Philadelphia, which closed last evening Over $400,000 of fractional currency were last t week redeemed by the Treasury Department, as • also certificates of indebtedness to the amount of - $6,821,100. Secretary Seward, by order of President ; Johnson, has issued an order stating that “ pa i roled prisoners asking passports, as citizens of 3 the United States and against whom no special charges may be pending, will be furnished with passports upon application therefor to the De partment of State in the usual form. Such pass ports will, however, be issued upon the conditions that the applicants do not return to the United B States without leave of the President. Other persons implicated in the rebellion who may wish g to go abroad will apply to the Department of State for passports, and the applications will be disposed of according to the merits of the sever j al cases.” Military rule in Missouri is said to be disap g pearing: Last week all the military telegraph . offices in Southwest Missouri south of Pilot Knob, e including Cape Girardeau, were closed, and the wires ordered down. All the Provost Marshals’ t offices in North Missouri have been closed, and r there is a marked relaxation of martial law in j St. Louis. The Mississippi State Convention has adjourn ed sine die. They did a good work, and wasted very little time. They adopted the Free State g clause to the Constitution, repealed the Secession j ordinance and all laws inconsistent with those 1 of the Union, provided for an election and norai nated Judge E. S. Fisher for Governor. A Jury called to investigate the causes of a t disaster on the Oil Creek (Penn.) R. R. by which a number of persons were killed and wounded, has charged the blame on the Engineer of the train, and he has been promptly arrested'. ' Other officers of the Road are also implicated.— This is a step in thp right direction. ’ The Steamship Brother Jonathan, on lipr way t from San Francisco, Cal., to Portland, Oregon, j was totally wrecked on the 30th of July ult., and over 200 of her passangers lost. Only 14 or 15 are as yet known to be saved. Among the lost are Brig. Gen. Wright and other Officers of the United States Army. The Rebel Pirate, Shenandoah, still continues her depredations on the Pacific coast. She has burnt a large number of whaling and merchant ships during the past few weeks. One should think Grand Mother Welles’ Navy, would now have time to catch the depredator. ’ Wirtz, the Andersonville Jailor, who was so inhuman in his treatment of our prisoners is now undergoing trial for his crimes, before a milita ry tribunal at Washington, | The Cougress of Chili in S. America, a Gov - eminent which is under Roman Catholic author e ity, has passed a Bill granting freedom of wor . ship within the precincts of individual property, f Tbe National Bank at Wellington Ohio was s robbed on last Monday, night of nearly SIOO,OOO I in Government Bonds. . [ Mrs. Griswold, a wealthy old lady of 1 Willis . ton Vt., was found brutally murdered in her barn on Tuesday morning last, and much of her j money stolen. j. Loyal people everywhere, will be pained to ' learn that “ honest John Brough,” Governor of r Ohio died at Cleveland on the 29th ult. ’ About 50,000 bushels of grain were destroyed ' by fire at Chicago on Sunday night. Fitz John Porter was a delegate at tbe lowa J Democratic Convention. f ! Pay youh Taxes. —Mr. Ridgely, Collector of ' Int. Rev. for the 2d Cong. Dist. gives notice in another column, that citizens of that portion of l Balto. Co. in the 2d Dist. can pay their Taxes at ' his office, 58 E. Balto. st. until Sep. 20th, aud at tbe Court House in Towsontown, until Oct. i 2d. Office hours from 9A.M.t03 P. M. daily. I * ? t Sale of Propbbty.—Last week Wm. Duncan, • Auctioneer, sold the property of Elias Magers, i consisting of 202 acres of land in the sth district, | to Leri Naylor, for $22 per acre. spal frnltO following Property, advertised in this paper, will be sold as slated helovjf* . J AT PRIVATE SALE. 1 Valuable Farm of 97 acres, good country t Mill, and out-buildings, on Western Run. Jno. -■ Scott. The “Bacon Hall Farm,” 47£ acres, oq the York, Turnpike, 3 miles from Mqijkton station, N. C. R. W., with stone and Barn* Jno. Philpot, Jno. T. Ensor, Trustees. Farm of 71 acres on “ My Ladies Manor,” 20 miles from Baltimore, 3j from MonktonN. C.R. R. with the necessary improvements. Joseph Parsons. AT PUBLIC BALB. Wednesday September 4 t 7th, ,at the Qoprt House, Towsontown, Sheriffs sale atcnrt.of laud in Patapsco neck, 12th district, county. At the Relay House, Washington Junction, Saturday September 2d, a fine seat of 36J acres, the former residence of Viviaa Brent, Esq., with a handsome cottage and outbuildings thereon. Thos. Donaldson, Trustee. Four hundred acres of Land on “My Lady’n Manor,” 18 miles from Baltimore, well watered and timbered, good buildings, with Limestoiie adjacent. P. H. Rutledge, lelair; Death and Inquest. the morning of the 23rd ult., the body of a man named Hugh Moo ney, about 25 years of age, was found lying on the Philadelphia Wilmington k Baltimore R. li near Chase’s Station. Life was extinct and the body was Oudly mangled, showing that the cars had passed over it during the ihight. The de ceased is said fo have a wife and child living in Pennsylvania, supposed to be near Harrisburg. He was seen in the vicinity during the previous afternoon, drinking rather freely. His body was buried near the spot. The case coming to the knowledge of Charles R. Mace, Justice of the Peace, he summoned a jury who rendered a verdict, that the deceased, while in a state of intoxication bittj fallen dr lain on the R. R. track, and that the cars passed over him in the night, causing his death, / Sad and awful warning to those who persist in the use and sale of intoxicating liquors. A busy Day.—Monday hist, was one of t' e liveliest business days we have ever seen in Tow sontown. The opening of Court brought to gether an unusually large number of the best citizens from the county, and during the draw ing of the jurors, the Court room was failed with public officers, lawyers and spectators. A very good body of men have been summoned for tbe juries—men who have both the intelligence and virtue to secure the ends of justice. The cars ou the above day were filled with pas sengers. and the stores and shops of town seemed doing a brisk business. A number of old sub scribers dropped in our office and settled old Bills, while several new names were addefa to our subscription list and considerable job work was brought to the office. . Sbvkrk Accident. —On Sunday afternoon last,, while several young men living in the vicinity of Hereford, were returning from religious Services at Mt 1 . Carmel Church, one of them, named Mel-, choir Turnbaugh, was thrown from his horse and severely injured. The young men were passing a carriage on the road and were riding at rather a rapid rate, when Tqynbaugh’s horse struck the wheel of the carriage, throwing his rider and fnlling heavily on him with his entire weight. When picked up foe blood was stream ing from his mouth and ears, and at last ac counts he was lying in a very critical condition. Drs. Mitchell and Price ardatljendlng him. This should be a warning to young men who are in the habit of reckless riding. >. ! : m•■ x • I Furnishing Goods.—To dress neatly and taste fully, we must have those tittle articles of apparel, such as neck ties, collars, gloves ike., of the prop er style and material. And we know of no place where our Readers would be bettey aecom-j modated with everything itf that than at> Mr. E. Seibert’s, 35. W. Baßinpotse Si. 'Bjualsoj keeps a full assortment of underclothing, and small wares of every description. ’' : ■ Clothing.— <The late cool nights admonish us; to get ready for a change in foe seasons, by timely providing ourselves With warm clothing. Mr. B. Htine at 73 W. Balto. St.,'has a fine as sortment of ready made clothing and piece goods, which he disposes of at foe. lowest prices, Mr. Stine igan honest,; reliable and gentleman ly dealer, and none whQ give him their patron age need fear to get the worfo of foeir money, To Farmers. —Messrs. Lesfer k Co., 140 N Howard St. Baltimore, advertise tbe Maryland Co’-s., Poudrette, Guf.no, Phosphates, Lime, Plaster, and almost every species of fertilizer in the market. Lester k Co’., are a firm well known throughout the county, and Farmers will find it advantageous to d%al with them. Take Notice— that the act requiring all Births, Deaths, and Marriages to be registered, imposes a penalty of $5 on any responsible person who fails to make the necessary returns to the County Clerk. See extracts from the'LAw in another column. . .7 ————' V<i : ! : Tall Corn. —The Balto. American has receiv ed a stalk of corn from Hause k Lin thicum, of West River, Anne Arundel Cq., which meas ures 14 teet 11 inches in height. Can Baltimore county beat it ? School Ari'dtNTMENTS.—Mr. Parket Bbsley has been appointed to take charge of the Public School at Towsontown, with Miss Sophia Flay hart as assistant. The Schools throughout the County will open on Monday next, Sept. 4th. Filling up.— There are.now 25 prisoners in foe County Jail. We hope they’ll find ,|t agreeable to stay about town, until foe pourt hlfa an oppor tunity of trying them. Change op Tisfc.—From next Monday Septem ber 4th, the Sweet Air Stage will leave Towson town at 4 o’clock P. M., instead of 5, oh Mon days, Wednesdays and Fridays; Deutii of an old Negro. —Wm. Williams, a colored man well know in this community for merly a slave of foe Howards, died in the Alms House at Balto. a few days ago, from paralysis. Circuit Court for Balto. Cdunty. AUGUST TERM, 1865. Before Hon. D. C. H. Emory ; John T. EnsoF, Esq., State’s attorney. . ” Towsontown, Monday, Aug. ’2Btb. The “ August term ” of Court assembled this morning with an unusually large attendance.— After closing the business of foe last term, ; t John H; Longnecker Esq. drew the following gentle men to serve as Grand Jurors: : v//:.; Henry Shirk, foreman ; James Jones, Robert E. Wilson, j, Alexander Parlett, Wm. Rouark, Isaac Gardner, Geoge A. Ford, Hugh McNally, Joseph Walker, J. J. Moran, Jesse Garrett, Jno. Zimmerman, Sylvester Ritter, Henry Frantz, Samnel Martin, Edward Rider; Jr. Thomas J. Price, Wm. C. Sparks, Edward G. Pearce, To bias Lutz, George Widetnan, James B. Ensor and Morris Frederick. The Grand Jury was then sworn by foe clerk, and charged by bis Honor Judge Emory, he giv ing them a list of the Acts of Assembly, as requi red by Law relating to treason, &c., The following gentlemen comprise the Petit Jury :—Henry M. Hoffacker, John G. Patterson, Robert Erickson, William P. Earp, Washington Gore, George L. Edwards, Samuel Hall, Francis Rhioehart, Christian Sauter, William Curtis, Gideon Herbert, Nathaniel Spicer, William Lew is, Francis S. Corkran, John Bond, Lewis Bon sai, H. S. Wheeler, Francis C. Marburg, John. Haney, FrancisShanabrook, Jno. Plaskett, William Miiccaufcy, James Burnside and John E. Bull. The oath of ftllegience was administered by John M. Wheeler Esq., to all the Jurors summoned as provided for in the new Constitution. The several dockets were then cul led, resulting in the usual numier of Judgments by /confession, defnults, non pros. kc. J v There is an unusually large amoQn.t of busi ness on the docket for this term His Honor, judge Emory, also ga.ve notice that foe peremp tory call of foe trial docket will be made on Tuesday, September sth, Tuesday, August 29th, 1865 •State vs. Michael Cavanaugh, indicted for laf ceny, (removad case from Baltimore city.) The indictment charges the accused with the larceny of one gold watch, valu<dats2o, one gold chain valued at $5, four one dollar gold pieces, nod one revolver valued at $5, the property of Lewis Webber : said larceny is alleged to hive been committed about foe the 19th day pf April last. Tried before a jury ; verdict guilty—remanded for sentence. The case of State vs. John ReCse, indiefed for larceny, (removed case from Baltimore city,) was Mt for trid on September 7th. ; - : ; State vs. Charlotte Webster, removed, case from Baltimore city, indicted in two counts for an assault with inteqt to kill, and also for a common assault on officer Ross, of the Middle district police. It appears freim the evidence adducod tbat the accused while in foe custody of the officer named above, drew a knife and inflict ed a severe wotmd in foe back part of the neck, the assault being committed oh foe Bth of April last in the city of Baltimore,, Tried before a ju ry—verdict, guilty of a common assault.,; Fiqe suspended,/ .. State vs. George Baker, colqred, indicted for the larceny of one foresail, valued at S4O, from the schooner Post Boy, the prpperty of Dennis, tiJiff Mlamia uwnlbooW odT Olai J t- —j 5 — s? - Callahan, alleged to have been committed abont the 14th day of June last. Tried before a jury verdict guilty. WKDNESDAY, Aug. 30th. State vs. Surat D. Warfield, indicted for the Utcepy of a set of liu<, valued at $5, the prop* ers, of Win. Stansbury—removed case frpin Qtrrolj county. It is alleged that the larceny waß cutnmiUed on the Bth day of September 1865, in Westminster, Carroll county, Md. Tried be fore the coprt and adjudged not guilty. Reinicker and others vs. Laurtnan and others —tnotion-.to dissolve afu injnnction v , 'Argued be fore his honor during the intermission of court. Opinion tiled this morning overruling the motion. Joseph H. Curley vs, Aberrilla Robinson and J. S. Robinson. Judgment exteuded in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of §139 10, with inter est from date. Samuel Donahue, indicted for an ussault with Hilentito murder, being called, aud failing to an swer recognizance for §I,OOO, entered by George W. Hardesty, was forfeited. Eliza Golden, indicted for keeping a bawdy hous’e/aDo called,' arid failed to Answer. Recog nizance for §SOO, entered by Rudolph Bly, for feited, * r - •- • -- - The case of State vs. Drill, indicted for larce !iiy, was sit for trial on Wednesday, Sept. 6lh. ~Tj Thursday, Aug. 31st. Eliza ’G'biden, indicted for keeping a bawdy hbo3e, whose recognizance was forfeited yester day, appearing in Court this morning, the for feiture was stricken out. State vs. Peter Holliday, colored, indicted for the larceny of a lot of chickens, the property of Zenas Chalk. Tried before a jury. Verdict guilty: Not sentenced. State vs. John Price, removed case from Balto. City.! Indicted for the larceny of a silver watch, and a lot of Dry Goods, valued at §8.20. Tried before a Jury. Verdict,'Guilty. Remanded for sentence. State vs. Edward Jones, Indicted for the larce ny of a pair of shoes. Removed case from Bal timore City. Tried before a jury. Verdict, Guilty. Sentence deferred. State vs. James La mods, indicted for riot, in the city of Baltimore on the 20th day of April 1861. Pleaded guilty. Reminded for sentence. The Andersonville Torturers. What Was Meant by the Dead Line. T ' HOW OUR MEN WERE BURIED. The following letter was written to the New York Post by a Georgia Farmer who lived near Andersonville and had abundant opportunity for knowing how our prisoners were treated by the Rebel authorities. It will give our readers an idea of the man Werz, whose trial is now going on at Washington before a military court. ."1 fear that I may tire the patience of your rea ders by continuing the subject of my previous article, but l aro uuwilling to conclude a hurried narrative of~the horrors of Andersonville with- I out placing upon record my objections to the matter as well as spirit of the letter of the.cdun sel of Maj6r Wertz, published on the same day • as my first communication. If they imagine i that the sympathies of the nation can be restmin , (by injunctions to that effect, a. they and I readjthe character of the people very differently. If tliey seek to prevent a judgment being passed , upon the conduct of their client, they have begun their efforts -too late. ) It would have been better if they would have stifled the groans, subdued the sighs and stifled the death struggles of Wertz’s victims, before the winds wafted them to the North, or they had aroused the sensibilities and vengeance of the mourning mothers and sis terg/Who look in vain for tidings of the lost and tortured ones who suffered under him. The i counsel for Wertz are probably paid for doing . what tl\?y have done, apd so their impertinent request will go for what it is worth. My task is self-imposed, and results from sincere convictions of duty to justice, to Government, to humanity. , I desire that the people of the North. should | know, from one who bad constant opportunities , for seeing what amount of cruelty can be exert ed by one who had the power, and I fear, also the inclination, to practice it upon men who by every law recognized by civilized beings, were entitled to the mildest treatment that safety would permit, I have referred to the quality and quantity of the food given to the prisoners, and have since been asked if the country was really so destitute of provisions as to require it. At the post Quar termaster’s, at Americas, nine miles front Auder sonville, there was turned over to the United States Government nearly tjgp hundred thousand pounds of bacon and an immense amount of corn nnd.otber produce. Aiarger quantity was stored at Albany, forty miles lower down and very considerable stores at Oglethorpe eighteen miles above Andersonville. These amounts were con tinually.increasing from tithes and purchases, so that it will be seen that there was no lack of pro visions in the country werewith to furnish the prisoners food. I have heard much of what is termed the i “ dead line;” few however, know what is meant by it. After the completion of the prison and its use, those confined there were accustomed to • approach the stockade and look through the openings between the posts or talk to outsiders. After the assumption of command by Major Wtertz, he caused the prisoners to be notified that ■ if they approached within thirty feet of the .j stockade, they would be shot by the guards upon . the outside. This limit of thirty feet was unmark ed by any line whatever; it was ideal, and left to the arbitrary determination of men on guard, a ; majority of whom were as incapable of judging . of distances, or of this distance of thirty feet, ' as were the poor prisoners who were doomed if , they transgressed it. The consequence was that weekly, yes almost daily, the prisoners were shot down by the guards, when these thought that , they hrid transcended the imaginary line which J separated thirty seven thousand human beings . from eternity. Upon one occasion a prisoner who had been confined there for more than a year, rendered . desperate.by hunger, want'and-filth, rprefering . ‘death to a life so unutterably miserable, after writing a, last.fond letter to bis wife in Indiana, and bidding his friends around him farewell, de liberately advanced towards the side of the i stockade and calmly received the well-directed . shot of the sentinel,, that released his soul from j the tortures which he could not endure and which his mnnhood sunk tinder. The southeast corner of the interior of the stockade was the favorite spot for this kind of prac tice by the exeentors of Wertz’s will; for at this point the brook or stream to which I have al ready referred entered the limits of the prison. Here the water was less tainted and befouled by the drainage of the bill, and afforded a some -1 what more palatable drink ; of course this point was sought in preference to any other. But wo to the unfortunate wretch who ever reached with ■ his arm beyond the prescribed bounds, to dip up a cup of better water than the reeking current ; below kite offered 1 A sentinel’s bullet sent one tnore spirit trembling to its God, while the wretch’s body lay prone and washed in the very water that his lessjfortanatecomrades must drink, until necessity forced its removal. How many were slain in this manner will never be known until the records of a book unscanned by mor tal eyes be made up in figures of liviog light. At a short distance from the stockade was the field where the remains of the dead prisoners were supposed to be buried. As if the tortures and degradations of their wicked life were in sufficient, the culminating stroke was given by their mode of interment. In long ditches, scarce ly two feet in depth, without coffin or cover, without even the ordinary decent composing of their limbs, but carelessly hustled_ into the bed which was to be their last, thirteen thousand and eight hundred shrunken, ghostly bodies have been tossed; and they lie, an “army of martyrs, wbo3e cry will go up to Heaven’s gate in unceas ing peals asking vengence for the “ deep damna tion of their taking off.” I know u not what the benevolent mission of Captain Moore may have accomplished in this dreary but I do know that three months ago at least one-tenth of the whole num ber there lying were exposed ; the dirt which had been carelessly thrown upon them having settled'or washes away, while legs and arms pro tuded ltere aid there, sad signal posts of down trampled humanity, natural monuments of fiend ish cruelty. ’ And over this Aceldama or the North’s best and bravest could be seen tbe shad ows of tjie thousand buzzards’ wings as they slowly sailed above the festering heaps, or. gloat ed with their horrid feast, glomily sat and gazed gpon others who had followed to this disgusting banquet of death 1 For this and for more than this has Werfz been summoned to account. It will not answer to plqad for him that he was the servant of oth ers in authority, and acted under it. It will not do to say that the Confederate Government knew all this and failed to apply a remedy. Until it is shown that man must lose his manhood and humanity its feelings, that the officer must become a brute and blindly obey, when bis instincts and bisiduty force him to resist or resign, tbe world will not hold him guiltless who tramples upon all decency and outrages all sensibility by redu cing prisoners of war to a condition little better than that of caged hyenas. The wail of bereav ed wins and the pleadings of orphaned children, joined to the stern dictates of justice, demand that punishment should be meted to him, who show ed no mercy npon the helpless and unarmed pris oner) whom tbe fate of war had thrown into his power. If I have added anything to the infor mation of your readers, my purpose is fully ac complished bjr tbe brief and hurried notes that I [ hare thrown together at your suggestion. Correction. Mr. Blair in a note to the Editor of the Balto. American, disclaims having favored tbe appren ticeship system or opposed compensation. For the Unio*. The late Shrewabery Campmeeting. For many years this femit of Tabernacles has been celebrated in the woods of Messrs. John Lowe and Isaac Hendrix, binding on tbe York Turnpike, thirty-oue miles north of Baltimore, and has been a Meeting of great attraction for Preachers and People. The location has been changed the present year to the beautiful woods owned by Mr. Raymond, binding on the North ern Central Rail Road, one-fourth of a mile East of New Freedom Station. Tbe part of tfie woods chosen for the encampment, cannot easily besur-. passed for appropriateness. The shade is good/ the timber young and sound, and may be expect ed to improve for years to <g>me. There hpiqg no spring sufficiently near lor a supply of water, wells had to be sunk and by tb<3 means a full supply of excellent water was obtained, without much digging. The Religious exercises commenced on Friday night the 11th ult., and closed the Friday morning following. The Preaching was of the old Campmeetiug stamp, Extemporaneous, Practical, and Experimental.— The very objectionable practice of reading ser mons was not indulged in ki a single instance, consequently the Religious tone of the meeting continued to rise from the commencement to the conclusion. The number of conversions was not ascertained, but there were many. The order within (the Circle, and outside I presume, never was better at a meeting so large. The ampunt of religious influence was lessened by the traffic in Ice Crcetim, Lemonade, Watermelons, Ac.— The responsibility mustiest with the traffickers and those giving them permission. / ; Samuel Couxelius. MARRIED. In Lower Chanceford, York county, Pa., on the 22d ult., by the Itev. John Farquh&r, Jambs W. Simms, of Baltimore county, to Miss Catha rine McCi.eaky, of Lower Chanceford. In Philadelphia, on the 7th of July, by the Rev. Joseph Edwards, Wm. P. Vaughkn, of Baltimore, to Laura S. Gibbons, of this county. DIED. In Richmond. Va., on the 24th of July, Wm. B. Scares, Co., F, Ist Md., Vet. Cavalry, for merly of Baltimore county, aged 30 years. At his residence on the York road, pp Tues day, 29th inst., P. Ringgold, in the 70th year of i his age. ; jj.,. . , -,j; New Advertisements. i WANTED, A MAN with a small family to work on a farm, the wife to take charge of the dairy. ' Inquire at this Office. Sept. 2.—4t* For Sheriff. ! EDITORS :—Please announce Mr. S. W. TIPTON, of thfe th District, I as a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the deci -1 sion of the Union County Convention. EIGHTH DISTRICT. I Sept. 2.—tc. ■ ~ WANTED IMMEDIATELY, ’ J v 1 At Phoenix Factory, 1 NORTHERN CENTRAL RAILROAD, i , rpEN MILLWRIGHTS. ■ 0- J. BOLLINGER, Phoenix. \ Sept-2.—it. • . ■ ’ WHEAT WANTED. U 8 ‘ f’pilE subscriber is buying WHEAT at all -L times, for which he is paying Cash Market Price. Those having Wheat to sell will please ; call, and find it to their interest. ,/ JOHN BUNNELL. 1 Long Green Mills, 13 Miles on the Bel Air Turnpike. > September 2.—3 w. 5 Stray Cow. /~'IAME to the residence of the subscriber, \y living near Ridgely’s Mill, aboutmyynrj ‘ the 10th of August last, a 3 COW, about 15 years old. The owner mAoA 3 will please come forward, prove property, pay ■ charges and take her away. ISAAC FRANCIS. 1 Sept. 2.—2t* i i Five Dollars Reward. STRAYED from the subscriber on the 16th August, TWO COWS, one a large i black and white bnffalo, and theoth-JmhbMßß - er red with a few white spots, both ) giving milk. The above reward will be paid • for the Cows or any information that will lead i to their recovery. , - > r*rrf\ DAVID WILSON. > No. 296 E. Monument St., Balto. Md. { Sept 2.—3t* [ ~~ NOTICE. j ALL persons interested in the Grave Yard /\ of the Presbyterian Church, at Chesnut r Grove, near Sweet Air, will attend a meetingat t the Church, on i „ Saturday, September ibth, 1865, j at 2 o’clock P. M., for the purpose of arranging and locating thq lots. There will be a removal of all bodies oc -5 cupying graves not recognized, to a lot desig * nated for strangers. Sept, 2.—r2t. For Sheriff. [ To the Union Men of Balto. Co. t number of candidates have already t LtT-y been placed before you for the important i office of Sheriff during the coming term. Each s has some claims on your suffrage, but there is none who has been a more decided Union man, i a more faithful friend of the Government, than RICHARD TRACEY, Esq., , of the oth district, and we therefore ooi*S4*ht r ly name him for the office of Sheriff of the County. MANY VOTERS. 1 Sept. 2.—tc. 1 A CARD. 1 ’VTT'HILST many persons in Baltitnorecoun -1 VV ty, and elsewhere have promptly paid ns all that was due, and for which we return our 8 sincere thanks, others have not paid, and many - refuse to pay for various reasons ; we therefor s respectfully inform those who yet know them - selves to be indebted to us, either for subsefip - tion to the old “Baltimore County American," r or advertising in said paper, that on the first . day of October, 1865, all unpaid accounts will t be placed in the hands of Magistrates without > respect to persons. , In this list of debtors we recognize many of , our oldest and warmest friends, and to bring . suit against them will be very unpleasant ;•*— , justice to ourselves, however, leaves us no oth [ er course to pursue. Come, therefore, friends, * and settle up at once—expect no farther indul gence. JOHN H. LONGNECKER, LONGNECKER A SONS. 1 September 2. —tOI. NOTICE. i Oi'FicE Board Sciiool Commissioners orl Baltimore Countt, > August 31st, 1865. ) The Public Schools will be opened on Monday, September 4 th. THERE will be no charge for tuition, and until the State Board of Education pub lishes a code of by-laws, the Schools will bo governed as heretofore. ' The old Books now in the Schools will be used until such time as arrangements are made for supplying the Books selected by tbe State Board. > J, . The salaries of Teachers and the tertasupon which the Books are to be had or usod, will be fixed at an early day, when notice will begiv en to all parties concerned. • ■ The old Roll Books will be used until new ones are furnished, when the Roll must be transferred to the new books. w ’ 1 '■ R. C. McGINN, Sept. 2.—2 t. “ President. MARYLAND COMPANY’S POUDRETTE. TO FARMERS &. PLANTERS. WE call your attention to the above highly recommended and superior man ufactured under the personal supervision ol the proprietors. It has been used in differentparto of the State with the most beneficial mtrits.— All we ask is a trial. Use from 300 toA|i lbs, to the Acre, according to thequalityof the soil. For sale by LESTEE A CO., No. 140 N. Howard St., cor. Franklin, Balto. Also tbe following Fertilizers for s&le at man ufacturers' prices: Peruvian Guano, A. A. Mexican Guano, Reese’s Phosphate, Zell’s Raw Bone, Moro Phillips’ do Group' 1 RdAqoailoH Wilson’s do Turn ’s Excelsior, Rhodes' do Fish .ruano, Whitelock’s do Ground Plaster, Zell’s do Ac, Ad. ALSO. 1 LIME, CEMENT, CALCINED PLASTER, BRICKS AN HAIR, - “ * Sept. 2,—2m. New Advertisements . AtSSwS fTIHE undersigned respeetftilly informs the Jl citizens of Baltimore eounty, that he con tin u the business of an and 1 prepared to sell real and personal prop erty ot every desen ptjoru on good terms. WILLI Aik DUNCAN, Sbawa* P- 0„ Baltimore county. itoticb. Wisescro School llousm, 1 August 26th, 1865. j A MEETING of the returned soldiers of the 7th district, was held at the above place, on (he 26t)i t for the pttrpose/ff.-makilifc Arrange ments to attend the reception at fPowsofttown, on the 12th of September. After transacting some business pertaining thereto, it was resolv ed to postpone the election of officers until Saturday, the 9/A of September, at 8 o’clock P, M„ meeting to bo held at same place. All the sol diers of the district are respectfully requested to be present at that time. A. 8. COOPER, Chairman. Robert Kirkwood, Secretary. Sept. 2.—2 t. BUCKSKIN GLOVES IQ AND ' & GAUNTLETS OF THE BEST MANUFACTURE. PI THESE ARTICI4I ... So much in demand last fall, can now be had ' ’ ' at , E. SEIBERT’S, 35 West Baltimore St., one door below Frederick, Baltimore, Md. Sept. 2.—tf. iCLOTHING!!^ is B. STINE, w 2 **• V. Salto. St., Wat of Gm Btl S S Cb - * Jg Baltimore, Md., . .I.' f ’g . Invites the attention ot gentlemen of CO ! t to hia Stock of dine READY MADE CLOTHING, *° Cut by the beat artists, made and trim- t med equal to custom work, at much - J lower rates. Also, a well selected stock ' o of FRENCH, ENGLIBH and AMER- w-j g ICSAt MANUFACTURED the piece, which will be S ; 2s Made up to Order, ,o • aj > v kS? a P^ r^ satisfaction guar an teed to all. ' ' ft jp A Great "Variety "of ’" * Gentlemens Furnishing Goods, including all the latest novelties. Q Sept. 2, 1865.—tf. *■ 35. •'BALTIMORE ST. 35 * SPLENDID STOCK if A j OF LADIES, GENTS AND CHILDRENS t 1 \tTnter . 3 UNDERSHIRTS, DRAWERS , HOSIERY , <&GL Ribbed, plain, ‘ TWILLED, FANCY, GREY, WHITE, | ■ jln fact the greatest variety to be ,i;!!ifound in.the city, * Call and examine our extra heavy Wool and Merino EIBBED~SHIRTS; t Splendid goods for Winter Wear, , . . Aso, the Plain Merino, an excellent article and warr ited not to shrink, of evej-' variety and size- Boston Ribbed, f laker, Country Knit and plain WKOL^OCKS. 1 Also, O 111 o n and Me rin o, t T— t Silk, Kid, y 001, Cloth and Buckskin CP.OVBS 0 for Ladies, _ents and Childrens wear in every ■ riety of size and color. _ f Knitting Cotton, NOTIONS OF SVERY DESCRIPTION j E. SEIBERT, 3 35 BaltiitoorajJt,, I door below Frederick St., ' Baltimore, Md. 1 September, 2.—tf - fTTHIS IS TO GIV,3 NOTICE, that the aub -3 J_ scriber has obtained from the Orphans' Court of Baltimore county, letters of adminis tration on the estate^of SAMUiL WRIGHT, late of said county, deceased,. All persons har ing claims agaiqst the said estate are hereby ' warned to exhibit tie same with the vouchers ’ thereof, to-the subscriber, r On or before the 2d day of April, 1866 ; 7 they may otherwise by law be excluded f r r all benefit of said estate. Those indebt said estate are request’d to make i& ; paypient. Given undir mv . day of Au >A£65. —- C. BOHN SLINGLUFF, 1 1 Sept. 2 -** * Administrator. 0 GIVE NOTICE, that the sub f A scriL*' oiire obtained from the Orphans* ; Court or 4 , uihofe county, letters testamen tary on jstate of tt SAMUEL WYMAN, , late of eounty, deceased. All persons hav ing dairy igainst the said estate, are hereby warned exhibit the same, with tho vouchers thereof t the subscriber, On or before the 2d day of April, 1866 ; they msy otherwise by law be from all benefit of said estate. Those indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment. Given under my hand this29th day of August, 1865. H. D.ALRICH, 1 BAMTTEL WYMAN, Jr., {■ Executors. WILLIAM WYMAN, J Sept. 2.—4 t _■ ;! :■? THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, that the sub scriber has obtained from the Orphana’ Court for Baltimore county, letters testamenta ry on the estate of JOHN FREDERICK DITTUS, late of said county deceased. All personalia-r --ing claims against the said estate, are hereby warned to exhibit tbe same with the vouchers thereof to the subscriber, On or before the 2s.'day of April, 1866 ; thev may otherwise by law be excluded from all 'benefit of said estate. the estate will please pay ER A KEECH, AlfornAyaatLaw, Tbwsontown, Md. Given under my hand this 30th day of September, 1865. JULIA DITTUS, _ Sept. 2.—4t* Executrix. SWEEK AIR gftjSfc** Change of Time io; ‘ FOR the Summer season the Stage wiU run daily, (Sundays excepted,) as follows,com mencing Monday, May 22d: Leaves SWEET AIR every morning at 6 o’clock, arriving at Towsontown in time to connect with the 9 o’clock Car. On Mail days, (Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.) wilt leave TOWSQNTOWN *t 9 o’clock, arriving at Sweet Air about 12o’olock. On Mondays, Wed nesdays ftnd Fridays will leave TOWSON TOWN at 4 o’clock P.M., arriving at Sweet Air about 6 J o’clock P. M. ' EDWARD G. PEARCE. May 26.—tf. FISH! FISH!! FISHTm Mackerel, herring, CODFISH, AND OTHER FISH CQ£STAI|TLY-RE CEIVING on hand and for-sale by F. F. POPE, T ”■ ’ ' 1 ' 85 South St., below Pratt, Ang. 26, 1665.—1 y