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trr VOLUME IX.—NO. 29 NEW ORLEANS, THURSDAY, MAY 13, 1875. WHOLE NUMBER 2490. ______SKUS EMEHTB. _____ glDWELL'N ACADEMY OF MOBIL WRCCH: l-MCM! ciecth: far a weak osly at rsduead rates, commencing W fOti fay, May 10, 187$,* Tbe celebrated WALTER B. A WAR'S SOUTH. A MERIC AN <XRCL'S AM) TROUPE OE KDL'GATh'D HORSKS, LOGS AND MONKEYS, Embracing Firrr talehtrd artists, am ericas s • and BRAZILIANS. Matinee* KaturdEv and Wednesday. mj9 QKAM) uerjus volknfest, Tok TBM BINEFIT OP THE GERMAN fftOJESTANT ORPHAN ASYLUM Haodny and Monday, May 11 and 17, **'*" /Frit* — 1 FAJB J5BOUNDS. Tlie Festival will be inaugurated by a GRAND CONCERT, to commence on Sunday, at twelve o'clock. The formal opening will take plAce at tim e o'clock precisely. Tlie programme oeasista of operatic selections by a DOUBLE ORCHESTRA oration by Mr. diaries F. Ruck; songs by tbe -Ger man Glee Clubs, etc. * A Berios or Pope blr Plays and Gomes, Under the leadership of. Mr. Louts Steia, will oeoimenee at four o'efock, consisting of Sack Race, Running Races for Boys and Girls, Rooster igrtfce Pot, Foot Bill Ploying, Shaking Pals. Grace Ail Walking for Girls, Ascension of Balloons Greasf Pig.'CUmbiDg Pole, etc. OTHiyi AMUSEMENTS IB ABUNDANCE. An extensive and well supplied restaurant, tr eated in tiie Exhibition Building, next to the Radb Stand, will be under tbe charge of tlie LADIES, AID ASSOCIATION, wuere all the delicacies of life season can be had at the lowest city prices. Two large orohostrao are engaged, and dancing on the platform, aa well as in tbe main building, will be kept up antil eleven o'clock in the evening. The grounds will be brilliantly illuminated and strict order maintained. The sevetal bars are under charge of well known cittaena, members of the association. On Monday, M#y 17, Tbo programme of the first day, except the open mg ceremonies will be retested. Also, at fb :r n'nlsnk •» - SULKY RAOBfWBB BRATS. Hugo Redwiix enters Bisaatrek. W. Dillon enters Robert R. Lee. Tlie friends of the little orphans and tbe public in general are cordially invited! Tick ess nfty cants; children free. F. RICKERT, President. GEUBGE STROMFYKR, Vice President. iiRKHT P. Noll,'S ecretary. nUli SUCCESSION NOTICES. warn '. , ______________ letters of administration* on the estate of the Into A. C. Sterre.f, deceased, Dteataie. Notice is hereby given to all whom it may concern, to show nauae within ten days why the prayer of aeidpe Fnoner should not be granted. By order of tbe Court. Spit 18 20* ---------* FRANK PACK. JR.. Clerk. Succession of Cbristiss Koerllos. COND DISTRICT COURT FOR THE PARISH Orleans, No. 36,601.—Notice is hereby given ie creditors of this estate, and to all other per show canse Within ten' sons herein interested, to l„ d ays from the present notification have or can, why the account presoni Alfred Philips, testamentary executor t_ ___ estate, should not be homologated and approved, and the funds distributed in accordance therewith By order of tbe Court. myn 16 «♦ FRANK PACK. JR.. Clark. they ' by this Maeeessiea of Adelaide Caroline CSeniitly, Widow of John Parker. S econd bmtrict court for the parish of Orleans, No. >1,997.—Whereas, Clarence Par ker has petitioned tlie court, for lettetabf adminis tration on tbe estate of the late Mrs. Adelaide Caroline Parker, deceased, intestate. Notice is hanaby given to all Whom It may eoooam, to chow const within ten days, why tbe prayer or the Said postwar er should not bo granted. By order of tbe Court. syl3 16 ZI III PAOR, JR., Clerk. OFFICIAL NOTICES. rtOPOMLS FOR DREDGING. r*7T!D *Ti£Pt8 *NGINl*Jl'| OTPICI, . IS Uprper " NBALRB ?.7tSI tB pro: SSM*. -'1 75.J New Orleans, La,' P06ALS, IB DUPLICATR, WILL BB this office until twelve o'clock M., June 10, 1815, for 'rsjglBg at the lie* ship channel through Red Flab bar, in Galveston bay, Texaa On that portion ef tbe ship channel through >n bay, lying just above and below Red office. iformatlon^n the Subject snp'v at this C. W. HOWELL, of Engineers. Pestoffioe.drawfv No. 432. _ mv 13 6t TAXES OF 187*i" ' , Prmnsyr or- Fissncb, i (S ty Fall, New Oriesns, May ir, 1815. j T ub delinm'jrbt list is bow being fbk pared, and will be publiahed in a few days arroraing to law. Taxpayers are invited to settle while it is yet ----------■ ' sMn. myll lOt ED. JTL8BURY, AdiumisS PROPOSAL* FOR FURNISHING RA TIONS FOR LIGHTflOUSttS, lJdllT VMSR1A AND TENDERS IN THE EIGHTH LHiHTilOCNK DISTRICT. Lmnrtterun Insprctok's Orricx, 1 ■b. 6 South Bam part street; > New Orleans, La., May 1Z, 1815. ) S EALED PROPOSALS WILL BE RECEIVED AT tbwelfiee until twelve o'clock If., on FRIDAY. May 11, 1815. fbr furnishing and deli v< ring any ra tiouatnat may heoaliml tor by the inejwotor for the tenders, light vessels and lighthouses in the Eighth Lighthouse District, for one year from tbe first day of July, 1075. to thin tbirJisAls June, 1816 1 and approved light,ho ,1075. m t______ inclusive. Tlie rations to be of good . quality; to be deli varml alongside of tbe lighthouse tender, or other vessel pasvldsn far the purpose, at New Orleaus, Louisiana, in .good and suffi»:ieut packages, barrels, boxes. Slid, i-ssss, and in good order, for the number of persons which will be specified by the inspector tar sank, vessel or light house, once a quarter, or when requirod. trso of all expense to tbe United States, qgreesbly to tpecid; cations and tables - form s part of tbo coutn be bad ov applying at this o: All bids must be sealed I Rations fbr Light tin another 1 icfflee. prep By order at tbe T id States, agreeably to epeoa attaehed there 10, which prtll infract, copies of whichgspy "Proposals Tic., ami than left at or directed matt , placed in another envelope, to this office, prepaid if spot by s Lighthouse Shard. C'U. SCHOONMAKER, Commander United Stales Navy and Lighthouse Inspector. myll£t NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF CITY Ct*R HKNCY SEVEN PER CENTS OF 1870. _____ DnrABTwnrr or Fivtvcs,J New Orleans, May 5, 1875. 5 ATURKP COUPON* WILL BB PAID ON AND after the fifteenth instant, my* td ED. PILHBl'RY, Administrator. M MISCELLANEOUS. N otice -thr public is informed that 1 have deposited in the People's Bank at New Orleans tbe sum of B691 67/ and the interest thereon at right per cent, Worn ths twenty eighth ef March, 1815, to pay a note drawn by nse, to m.v own order, dated twenty eighth af March, 1814, tor the abore sum of *691 67. payable one year after Ms date, and paraphed "do varitenr," by Costal 1, aatery; sad the holder of said note is hereby IW quested to call at said People's Bank to receive the amount thereof and tbe intere.t up to this gay, as no Interest an mid note shall be paid by me Dam the dap ef p^ n. canton. New Orleans, MnyA.ll*. my 5 19 ll mr©TICE.—ANT PBB80BS BAVIN® CLAIMS 2LmS *e lata AASOF Bl CBOKK.ad Bow Tort, 1* 3.»d»AI,fc hl|hlH *111 prmset the < *staiy.stt arm etmfc apll lm* ANDREW B. klKRR. Attorney. a to Mill Wines and Champagne. Deputy Collector E. P." Chnmplin has fur nished us a copy of the following decision of the Secretary of tbe Treasury, on a mat tar of some importance to our importers. TusrnrwT Dimmsht, ) _ Waeliingion, May T, 1815. I > Sir—Y our le'ter.ol tbe twenty-seventh ultimo, is received; in Which reference is made to a letter received by you from the First Auditor of the Treasury, relative to allow incus made in your warehouse and bond account for February last, of five per cent, in lieu of breakage, under the act of February 8, 1875, ou champagne imported prior to that date, but withdrawn Irom warehouse subsequent thereto. Drcision No. 2116, of February 18,1875, to which you reier, decides the point in volved, and bolds that effervescing wine, imported prior to the passage of said aot, is not entitled to tbs' allowano lowaoei orilve per cent mentioned. Iff support of this vjaw of tbe law, it io to heWbeOrwed of this v. that the ance of live per cent provided tor by section two of said Mot applies afi well to "liquors, cordials and distilled spirits io bottles," as to effervescing wines, wmie tbe provisions of section three apply only to certain im ported wines, viz: still wines: and tile opera tion of that section is simply to make tbe same rate of duty attach to such Wines im ported prior to the passage of the act, but remaining in public store er in bond as if they had been imported subseqnentiythere toi This is the plain signification of the words, "subject to no other duty'," such words retelling not to the amount but to the rate of duty. Under no construction of the law conld the allowance of five per oenb be made on liquors, cordials and distilled spirits in warehouse on February 3, and to allow it on effervescing wines w ould be to create a discrimination in hivor of each wiqes ,a» against liquors, cordials and distilled spir its, Jot which no authority is found in tbe 1*W. The conclusion stated in Department de oision No. •2116 is therefore affirmed. I am, very respectfully B. H. BRIS James F. Orleans Casey, F.i s, Louisia K«i ana. BRISTOW, Secretary. Collector of Customs. New Vindication. One by one the White League organs, as such, disappear. Many have changed the Bey to play different tones. The NatchL toches Vindicator ebaroges hands; it now announces that the ''subscribing citizens" to the capital fund will assume control and management of the editorial columns of that paper, which is to be "conducted Bolely in the interest «1 the white taxpayers of Natchitoches parish." This is a broad plat form, and the editor need not have an nounced that "it will be a sound and put Democratic journal, devoted to the success of Democratic men and measures." It re mains to be seen what tLe interest of the White tax payers really is, and what the interest of the colored taxpayers and white delinquents, and poor white people who fit into the late rebellion and have no taxea to pay. Governor Kellogg, at the re quest of the best men in tbe parish, has up poiutea a police jury for Natchitoches; the 1 'indicator speaks of another jury in the same parish which it says "the people" de mand shall not be distorted: bt/t then the Vindicator, edited by* a company, is "de' voted to the success dt Democratic men and measures," and ie liable to make many statements. , Tbe Circna The best circus ever seen is the circus we saw when a little boy. Everybody believes that. Under canvas, on a hard board, we were happy. It was leu intellectual and less sober than Fechter's Hamlet, but it was more exciting. The circus we saw may have been ealy Dan Rioe and one blind horse, but the smsll boy ]g not exacting, and it filled the bill better than all the hip- podromes and color sal aggregations of after years. In many respects circuses are all alike. Tbe old stylp is best. Fine horses 'and athlete men are most desired. The circus now at the Academy of Music is dltl fashioned circus. It is not the beet circus in the world; but it will do Comfortable seats from which to see it, the music of an orchestra, and the fountain of real water, surrounded by flowers, are real ly no drawbacks, though we miss the narrow plank seats and the feet of the man above MS in our backs. Last night tbe big and little folks were happy. The Aymars are a wonderful family; there are a great tuanv of them, and they have all been.brought up on horseback, and have stood on their heads in all parts ot the world, Houp la for the Aymars. - The Stute Fundlrg Bewxri There was a regnler meeting of this body yesterday. Applications were received and acoepted for that exchange of old bonds lor new ones, to theamonntof between $409,U00 and $500,000. Applications were made and rvjentedAor the landing of several hundred dollars' worth of warrants, adjudged by the board to be of a doubt! ul character. Appointments by the Geverner. 1 The following appointments have been made: Patrick Keenan, hay inspector, vice Lit tlefield; Max Ksnnisou, harbormaster, vice Loan, resigne d. The Tempera tare. The thermometer at Lonis Frigerio's, No. lO Chartres street, on May 11, stood as fob lows: At 8 A. M., 7^; at 2 'P. M„ 78°; at 6 P. M., 78°. Lowest point during the night of May 1 1, 7(P, * _ Sale Continued —The sale at auction by tbe sheriff will be continued to-day at 5 P. M., at his warebonse Nos. 23 and 25 Or leans street, Second Distriot. Unhappy Metaphor. The Hgmroond type of metaphor has been adopted by a Colorado preacher with the most discouraging results. While bold ing forth fervently and warning bis bearers to flee from the wrath to come it occurred te theexhorter that he won Id clinch things by a homely illustration which would appeal to every man in thn atfdience. "My hearers," he thundered, "I will let Pueblo represfffit the good world and Trinidad tbe bed. You leave your borne tor Pqgdrto while the san is bright around yon; yoiir hopes are high, but yon meet a man who says, 'take a drink.' Yon take it; soon your bead becomes muddled, and in oonrse of time yon arouse to consciousness to find your selves far down en tbe Trinidad road. You must retrace your steps, or you are certainly lost!" And then tbe orother looked aronnd to note the effect. There were no faces pfilid with fear; there were no weeping sinners; these was only a guffAw. After meeting was over the good man found out his blander. Calling Pueblo beaten was so manifestly absurd to those who knew the plaoe that the illustration was knocked higher than Mr. Beecher's book. One tri umph however, tbe preaoher has: The com parison between Trinidad and a hotter place wsA so striking that in that region now they tell yon to "Go to—Trinidad." COURT RECORD. , WEDNESDAY, MAY 12. 1875. Halted Mtatea Circuit Court. Present—Hon. W. B. Woods, circuit Judge. Frank M. Ames, trustee vs. New Orleans, Mobile and Texas Railroad Comuany.—The trustee beiDg required to purchase the roqd in the interest of the bondholders the pro jects submitted by him are referred to a master in chancery to inquire: 1. If the purchase ol the trustee can be advantageously sold either for cash or on tbe term9 Of forming another company to furnish capital to build the road. 2. To report whether any sufficient and responsible company can lie composed of The bondholders, or the bondholders ip com paoy With others, whereby the Interests af the bondholders can be Secured and their consent can he had. 3. To report upon the specific plan sub mitted by tlie trustee. Frank F. Case, receiver Crescent Cfty National Bank, vs. Charles Weysbam. Petition alleges that'defendant as cashier allowed two parties to overdraw $26 309, and prays judgment ou bis hond at,-oust him and Jules 'luyes and E. T. Parker for $2500 each, action for the remaindsr being rt served. Bay ly & Pond ,vs. London and Lin cashire Insurance Company.—On trial. Superior District Court. State of Louisiana ex rel. the Attorney General vs. Auditor Clinton et a!.—lot vention of Board of Health for amount of appropriation. Itnle to dissolve injunction taken under advisement. Lower Coast Packet Company vs. James Wood—Defendant's rule to dismiss peii tion and dissolve cider appointing liquida tors and writ of sequestration fixed for fourteenth inetanr. Louisiana Levee Company vs. Thomas A. Soott and H. S. MeComb.—Petition of Me Camb alleges that bis domicile is iu Dela ware. that Scott's is iu Pennsylvania, while plaintiffs is in Louisiana, and prays tbe suit may be transferred to the United States Circuit Court. J., L. Delery vs. Citizens' Bank of Louisi ana.—Petitioner alleges ownership of prop erty oa Bay on road; that the act of sale was null and void aud executed under error of fact, and furth-V that he is entitled to $10,000 worth of Lsuisiana Levee bonds and a balance ot $lbh6 10. State ex rql-J- C. MoDcnre vs. A. Dubu elet et al.—Respondents, Wells, Anderson, Kenner and Casanave, returning officers of elections, against whom a mandamus is prayed for in this case, for auswer in addition to tbe exceptions already filed in this ease, say: That in thyir capacity As returning offi cers of elections iu this State For the election held on tbe second ot November, 1874, they commenced their said duties on tbe eleventh day of November, 1874, and closed <m tbe twenty tourth day of December, 1874, and promulgated tbe result of their labors, and that commissions have iesurd to Antoine Dubuclet as Btate Treasurer and other officers in accordance to their said report, ?nd that their duties in relation to tbe canvass, count and compilation ot the said election have ended, and that they are functus officio as to the same and Lave no lurther legal authority in the premises. That in so far as the parish of De Soto is concerned, there has been no legal returns made by the supervisor of registration to the returning officers of the election iD that parish; consequently the returning officers could not canvass, count and compile the vote of that parish, if any was given. In regard to the parish ot Winn, the evidence before the returniug officers showed there was no supervisor oi registration in that parish to register the votes and to conduct the election, and that there was no legal election in that parish on the second of No vember, 1874. In regard to tbe parishes of Bienville and Grant, the evidence shewed that at no poll or voting place -in either'of said parishes, a free, fair and peaceable election, on account ot acts of violence, intimidation and corrupt influences such as to materially interfere with tbe purity and freedom of the election, was held. Consequently, the returning of ficers of election, under the power vested in them by law to determine such condition of affairs, by the examination of witnesses and evidences, rejected tbe several polls from these parishes: their said action is final and no mandamus will be against them iir tbe premises. Wherefore these defendants pray to be, hence, dismissed at plaintiff's costs. Esperlsr Criminal Court. INFORMATIONS. Perjury—Henry Jean. NOLLE PROSEQUI ENTERED. Embezzlement—James Richardson. VERDICTS. Grand larceny—Levy Howard, guilty; J. F. Smith, not guilty. Breaking and entering schooner—Red, alias Harrison, alias Jobuson; not guiltr. Robbery—Ignatio Santa Cruz, Jose H-n riques, Charles Smith and Charles Harris, guilty. SENTENCED. John Martin, manslaughter, three years. George Henderson, alias Frank Baker, breaking and eDturiug, eighteen months. . Frank Baker, breaking and entering, two years. Charles Cheval, witness answering dis respectfully when name called, $2 50 or twenty-four hours. TRUE BILLS. StatAvs. Lonis J. Leobc—Matt slaughter. State vs. D. R Fendersen—Murder; kill ing Alice Johnson in a dancehr-use April 16. First District Coart. , SENTENCED. Max Lasarine, charged with wounding less than mayhem, on plefc of gniltv of as sault and battery, to pay ousts or be im prisoned ten days. Pierre Soulatig, assault and battery, one day. NOLLE PBOSBQLI ENTERED. Larceny—John Moore. *won4 District Coart. Succession of Adelaide Caroline Gen tilly, iridew of John Paiker, opened. Foarth District Coart. Peter Moran, executor of James Cnnane, vs. Wallace It Co.—Cnnane was defend ant's salesman, and was paid $4000 for the year 1873, with ten_per cent commission on sales. In May, 1874, defendants proposed to reduce his salary, on the ground bis health had flailed. He refused and left. He jterformrd his usual duties up to this time. The evidence does not show his value ma terially depended on his health or affected by it. He was kept in employment under ciroumstatoces tending to show a t-cit agreement to pay the salary paid in 1873 Defendant* had no right to make tbe new proposal and invest it with a rernmeuve effect. Judgment tor $1716 66, less a credit of $1172 46. Fifth District Coart. Jules Lapiue and L F. Jacks vs. D. C. McCan et at.—Injunction to r«* train exeou tion on judgment lor vendors' lien, alleging the seizure was without notice and that four boilers and two mates were improperly sold. As to the v< ndors'lien and privileg there is no earthly doubt. I do not thi , k , there is no earthly doubt. I do not thi k it has been impaired by the fact that the boilers have been set np in the sngarliouse on bricks and with tn >rt«r See Deville neuve vs. Gilbert Do, 19 Siecle, p. 693, aud other authorities. The mares are shown to be used on the plantation nnder tbe saddle and in liar ness for road purposes, and not for the purpose of cultivation. C C., 468. The sheriff ie inhibited from seizing work ing cattle sepatately trnni the plantation, and not other animals that may he found thereon, for the convenience of proprietors. C. P. 645. Animate and utensils attached to a pla n ta t ion mid manufactures, and such article* aa can not easily lie removed, must be sold on the spot where they were taken, on the day and hour appointed for this pur pose by the sheriff. C. P 66$ The boilers conld not have been easily removed, and the sheriff Is never required to divide the sale. Th«< debt sought to b enforced is solidary. One of tbe panic* was duly notified of this seizure, beyond any doubt, and I think the other was. al though the sheriff did Lot make it clearly appear. I think the unties all ths law required, and tbat the case is with, the defendant iu injunction. News from the Interior. From the 8t. Joseph Republican, May 8: The- coroner held an inquest over the body of a light mulatto man lust Sunday, found floating in tbe river just above this town. The dead man had evidently been thrown from a passing steamer and rubbed, as his pockets had been rifled. Upon bis person was found a porter's badge, stamped "John H. Robinson, porter,"' and be was evidently in that capacity on one of tbe Myuipbisand, St. Lotus Packet Company's* boats, as he had two uneiguod deek pHsssge tickets in his pocket. There was also in bis pocket a baggage check stamped "U. S. M\, R R , 008; Corinth to Cairo." It would be well for our exchangee to make a note of this circum -tauos ae the dead man's friends can thus be advised of his untimely fate. From the Bastrop Republican, May 6: Our peaceful town was thrown info a great state of excitement on Tuesday eve ning last by tbe following lacts in regard to a homicide committed in our midst: It appears that Luna McRes, a colored woman living ou Bayou Bat tlioh-mew, on what is known as the 'f lu Polk place, had living with her and lmr family a mulatto child, about seven years old, , called Jeff. Tbe child was missed by other persons liviog on tbe place; upon inquiry it was remembered not to have b<en seen rinee Thursday of last week. The wenum was questioned as to its whereabouts, and stated that the child bad been sent to Arkansas. She was taken there to look for it. bnt could not find it. snfl her contradictory statements forced tbe conclusion that she had made away with it. She wished to remain in Arkansas, bnt was brought back, and npon farther search the child was found on Tuesday last, iu a thicket between tbe Polk and Williams places, on the'bayou. The corpse was hor ribly mntiliatcd, having its face and mouth bruiyd severely and the skull fractured. Luna McRea and her husband are in jail awaiting trial. From the Avoyelles Republican, May 8: Two white men living in tbe neighbor hood of Marksville, named Hypolite Des seile and Adrien Dessplle, were found murdered on Wednesday last in the swamp about three miles from Marksville. The prolonged absence from home of these men rendered their family uneasy, and on going to look for them, found one of them riddled with shot qnd the other with part of bis bead blown off. There are a great many minors afloat as to these murders and their cause, but as matters will undoubtedly be investigated by tbe grand jury, we will defer any remarks until onr next issue. From tbe Claiborne Advocate April 15 May 5: ■<. ■> o A colored man named Winder Irving was killed last week by being thrown irom a plowing horse and from being dragged for a mile in the harness. The Jetties, In Ware's Valley Monthly, a new St. Louis publication, appears an elaborate artic.e on tbe subject of "Captain Eads and the Jet ties," which concludes as follows: 1. Thn jetty plan is founded upon a very simple principle of hydraulics, by wn tbe current of 'he riier is to he made to scour out its own channel. It the width of tbe 8ourh Pass is 15,060 feed, for iiistam-i;, reduce it to 7009 feet, and by forcing tbe same volume of water tbrnngh a channel less than half its present width, the vetoc ity of tbe current is thereby Increased, and the water is made to do its own dredging. This principle lias been successfully ap pbeu a thousand times. 2. It is proposed to narrow the ebunnel by sinking rafts of willow brush in two parallel lines extending far out into the gulf, until a broad and permanent founda tion is made extending up t» within a lew feet of the surface at enb tide, and t.h<-n build upon this foundation dikes of solid masonry high and broad enough to confine the water at any stage. This work accomplished, will the result followt Capain E ,ds has made personal inspection of the jetties at-the mouth of the Rhine, the Rhone, the Po and the Dannhe; and after a oaretul examination of tbe latter, confirmed by a partial investigation of tbe others, be concludes tbat the channel ot the Mississippi can be- deepened in the same way. But there are serious. differences to be noted: 1. The Black sea, into which the Danube empties, bus no appicciabte tides, while the Gulf of Mexico rirt-B and falls about three feet twice in every twenty four hours, which must necessarily affect the current of the channel to some extent, it it does absolutely reverse it daring tlie rising tide. 2. Tbe comparative specific gravity of tbe two waters at the mouth of the Mississippi is much greater than at the mouth of the Danube. It ihe river water is higher than the gulf water, the tendency, on ver teal contact, will be that tbe lighter water will shelve it,e< If upvvaid toward -he surface, and the heavier water wedgsf itself downward, and tuiderneatii the lighter. A C'-untercurrent will lie formed to such an extent that the scouring process of the out flowing current will ba materially dimin ished, if not altogether prevented. The propter d'-nsity ot the salt water will carry it to the bottom, snd the greater pressure from tbe gulf hold it there, causing the lighter fresti water to flow to the surface and reach the gulf v ithi ut any appreciable , etteot upon the bed of the channel; except, it uiigiii be, to send down its perpetual con tribution of sand anil t-edimeuc, thus ex tending the fast formula delta 3. 'Ihe river bavin : more than one month, or onilet, to the gulf, u in -y be that the i tiorr to contiue tiie cui'i cut to a narrower channel in one ouilei—wiiii-h Will have the etf-ctofan obstruction—wol increase the discharge through the oilier outlets, instead oi iDCreusnig the velocity ot the current through the uarrowed channel. Alter the cuireut is checked up, or eti pped, in one diiection, tin re will be but little head or pressure of the on corning volume against tbe obettnotion, nnle-s me tied of the river above theib-lia i-much higheclhan at the month, wli>ch is not the case. 4 The b- d of tfcr river as far tip as New Orleans, and, put baps, higher, is from sixty to one honored feet be low tbe surface of the gulf. What prevents tiie heavier salt wafci of the gulf from wedging itsell under the Irish water of the river and under))ing the river for all of this distance? Has ai;y one ascertained, by actual experiment, uhe lier the river is not salt waier at tiie fuitioni opp-isiie New Orleans t 8bonld .hie l>e ihe ease, then, ll must be supplied from the gulf, which will have the ifl-ti ot a ooun which will have the ifl-ti ot a ooun ter current. ' This h.-( <> coed b> tlie constant tides. How could it in then the current ot 'h nr. ly superficial, bavin, fivt-iy dead water , „ .... . » q-ieut storm* upon hi : heavy sritne waves far | , _____ ... 1 Mt-si*sippi j gravity ot t j ami ih>- Atl is eUffifi, lit lace current from tin.* A greater fit-nil surface but wu >« stn ngth o ii.ij of the i v, i-e? It so, i ii, ust be eu u >f compara ■ ~ .r. The fre w ch rolls its -.id the Urea 'o this tihder va'ei will hud '• r the fot'jcH e ; ,ave been eased. os deep bed, low straits ar j# eueotn a unlike that ui -utu of the 'n 'be (qieiiho Medi'arranean hfic is very i _■ .nil yet it to create -cn.-wing sur ot three tails* an hour tlaaiiu, ana jinflowing or letter current ,f qual or vefia'irv trim uie Mediterra Tbe exisfeuce of l:.'.* i-ifl--" :d_ urr- v v" *aye b u c- .' * : - .. ..ujpi that the Medi cent City, must cool lying bed, as the ns.* iis way to tbe boi . n tbat kept it upon h removed anti the with The Mediterranean, connected by Unrr- w wi n the Atlantic, ai ti pb-nomenoti not alt- p li'Cli probably ex l! u ff Wall terranean received the waters from all the great rivers that pour their floods into it, such ss the Nile, the Danube, the Rhone: and many others, the phenomenon could not be explained except upon the hypothe sis ol there being a subterranean outlet to the sea in some unknown direction until in the eijrly psrt of this century the wreck of a vessel was found in the Atlantic that had funndered and gone down in a gale only short time before in the Mediterranean This suggested tbe possibility of there being an nnder current running out through the Straits of Gibraltar, and Admiral Smjthe, of the British navy, confirmed it by sinking a half hogshead—slang so as to hang vertically—from a boat in the middle of the straits, when he fonnd himself in visibly towed at the rate of six seven miles an hoar against the surface current toward the Atlan tic. This experiment established the fact of the existence of these two currents, but tbe causes by which: they werq produced was fully determined only a few years ago by experiments and analysis made by Dr. William Carpenter. F. R. 8 in tbe British ship Challenger, Who shows conclusively that the greater evaporation of water iu ths Mediterranean—notwith standing its constant accessions of fresh water from the livers emptying into it—by lowering its level causes an inflow from the surface of tbe Atlantic to restore the equi librium. The salt brought iu by this surface current thus added to that already in the Mediterranean increa-es the specific gravity of tbe water of the latter over that of the Atlantic ami it presses outward near the bottom and forms the counter or outrunning current. Now, with tbe difference, in tbe spe cific gravity of the salt water of the gulf and the fresh water of the nver so lunch greater than that between the waters of the Atlantic and Meditej ranean, the tendency to tbe sbme pheuonie non must be correspondingly increased aud it there exists no such counter cur rents at the mouths ol the Mississippi then this natural tendency must bs counteracted by physical forces, the existence of which do not now appear. , These natural difficulties which confront the bold engineec at the outset of Ms great enterprise are mentioned, not. to oast tbe slightest suspicion of doubt lipoh his ulti mate success, bat to measure, in some sort the magnitude of the problem with which be grapples, and which he has doubtless well considered. When Captain Eads'pre sents to the bommeree of nations an unob structed channel to the gulf, and surrenders bis fulfilled commission to the Cotigress of tbe United States, we will tender him an international banquet. be a on to of On the Border, Mr. Samuel Brsutom, a gentleman who has resided west oi tbe Nueces river, Texas, for seven years, much of tbat time near the Uio Granue, passed through the city yes ref day on his way to^Ohio. In a conversation with a reporter of the Republican, Mr. Bran tom drew a deplorable picture of the situation along the border. He says that tbe outlaws of both Mexico and tbe United States are engaged in tbe marauding raids and murderous attacks on the.ranetieros. Desperadoes fleeing from justice fn Texas, Arkansas, Missouri,* and States further to the Evst, t .scape to tbe border, where they come iu contact and act in collusion wiiH tbe bandits under the protection Of Cortina* tbe robber mayor of Matamoras. There is no doubt, according to his belief, that the raids which have cost tbe people of Western Teocas so much loss have been organized, or if not, at least encouraged by this scoundrel Cortiufts, who has usurped the cbi>-f authority in the State of Tamanli pas. Governor Canales, Mr. Brantom says, is utterly powerless to do anything, and can not assist in bringing the thieves to jus:ioe, which he seems very willing to-do if it were not for the superior influence ot G'ortinas. There arc a good many Mexican troops stationed along tbe Rio Grande, and General Escobedo, comtfiander-m-ehief of tbe Mexican army, has his headquarters at Saltillo There are two regiments of cavalry disposed along the river between Matamo ras and Luredo. Recently tbe soldiers have assisted Texans in making some arrests of oattle thieves who have escaped across the river. But it has been of li-tie avail, as nnder the laws of Mexico they could not be held by the military or tried by courtmartial while the civil courts are open, and Cortinas has m&Daged to have them all turned over to bis creatures, who are aloaldoe, and they have been turned loose again. Meanwhile the stolen property of American citizens at last finds its way into the possession of the bandit chieftain who rules in Matamoras, Mr. Brantom expresses a hope that the treacherous, rascally career of Cortjnks is about to bis brought to a close by the notion of the Mexiean government. Governor, Canales, who has been virtually superceded in' the exercise of the funotions of his office aa Governor of the State of Tamanlipas, by the andaoity of Cortinas, has long entertained toward the Ma amotas bandit a bitter animosity, has been using all hie influence and power to t ffect the downfall of that thieviog scoun drel. Canales once removed Cortinas from the office of mayor of Matamoras, but through some technicality be regained his place, aud since has been more atidacious than before, actually assuming the govi rn ment of the State. In this usurpation he ill upported by all tbe thieves, vagabonds anc desperadoes on the border. At tbe lime Mr. Brantom left Brownsville, little mote than a week ago, it was ru raored tbat Governor Canales, who has the active sympathy of all the better classes of society and the moral support ot General E-cobedo, backed by the army, has secured ample evidence of the complicity of Cor tiuas with the raiders into Texas,' and that measures are, beiDg taken to arrest him on a charge of conspiracy to make war on a friendly government, contrary to treaty stipulation entered into by the government ol tbe republic, and also under tbe charge of highway Jobbery and other crimes. " Mr. Brantom says the Mexican military forces in Tamanlipas, Nueva Leon and Co.ihuila are sufficiently strong to execute any order against Cortina* (which the fed eral authorities may issue, and General Escobedo only awaits tbe summons for assistance from the supreme civil authority to act. with decision and energy, against the robber. It is the opinion-all along the border that if Cortinas was once removed—banged, as be richly deserves—there would be no in ther trouble from Mexican raids on the Kio Grande frontier. Mr. Brantom thinks it impossible to esti mate t be ac'ual losses sustained by the r oicberos between the Nueces and the Rio Grand*- by tbe dsprertstii-ns Of the raiders. He tiiiuks more than 150 lives have been s', and at least 100,090 head of cattle, be les heavy ) *-s*8 iu merchandise and house hold goods The Mexican residents, because iu -st numerous and longer established in the country, have b* en the heaviest losers. Tbe leeling against Cortinas is very bitter, and be could not pass the R.o Grande and live two hours, if alone. T..e better class of the people of Mexico bordering the Rio Grande are not at ail in sympathy with tbs raider*, and render Texans in pursuit of thieves as much assistance in ihe way ot imparting inlormationa* they dare do, placed as they are. Mr. Brantom went sixty nujta into he interior ot Mexico a couple Starecks ssn, ami was well enough treated by the be-ter classes —St. Louis Republican. Tbe New Hampshire Legislature. Tbe New Hampshire Republican State Committee heJd a special meeting in Con cord, Tuesday, mainly to arrange and dis cii-s plans lot legislative work at tbe annual sission in June, The correspondent of the B istoti Journal says: "No doubt was felt of the ability ot tbe Republicans to organise both branches of the Legislature, elect Hon. P C. Cheney Governor, and obtain control f n* State government. The committee mentioned the absurd rumor that the Gov ernor sod Ci nncii were being urged by » few unprincipled Democratic poli ticians to violate the constitution and the laws by throwing out the votes for General Natt Head, in the seaoad district, en tbe ground tbat his name w as Nathaniel Head, and to give a certificate ot election to James Priest, of Derry, the Democratic nominee, and also to throw out the votes of Rev. Arthur Deering, of Pittsfield, the Prohibi tion candidate for Senator, on tbogronnd of ineligibility, because he has not resided seven years in i he Stete^ and to give a cer tificate to John Proctor, of Andover, tbe Democratic candidate. The committee are unanimous in the opinion that snch a pro ceeding would be entirely unwarranted by the constitution, the laws or by precedent. The Governor apd council have si ui ply the ministerial power of exainiuing tho return of votes, and determining who appear to be elected Senators, and tbat they bays no power whatever to go behind tbe returns and make any' inuutry in regard 4b the names or eligibility of the candidates voted lor. Any attempt te do so would fatagross usurpation, which Would justify resistance in .all possible ways and to the last ex tremity. The impeachment of Governor Wiston, if be should violate the constitu tion and the laws in the way abeve men tioned, is freely'dismissed by tbe Repub licans. Tbe report that the Democrats will emit from the rolls at the organization of tho lower branch of the Legislature the names of legally elected Republican Rep resentatives, would be, if carried out, a flagrant outrage, to Which the Republicans would in no case submit. If tbat means revolution, the Republicans will be found prepared for it. Some of the most promi nent and influential Democrats inConeoid say that the Republicans have got the House of Representatives by a fair aud legal majority, and that it would be sui cidal'ior the Democrats, as k patty, Rt* ,ti mpt to defraud the Republicans of their victory." ' • 1c i*^^ i - The Latest Ferisi'of Inebriety. In tbe early stages he used to take a "pick me up" when going oq. a railway journey, with the happy result bf bullish ing all sense of fatigne and Of tile Unpleasant motion of the oars. He was "lifted out of himself"—a spirit traveling by train—and the ever varying scenery "went gliding past me like an enchanted diorama," Un like opium, which creates hallucinations, chloral "merely increases the power of en joying the real." In December of 1871 when medical men were lauding chloral to tbe skies. Dr. Stables became a chloral ist, together with other friends^ 'who to ist, together with other quickly succumbed hnd friends^ 'who died. Having paseed through the agonies of despair char acteristie of tne latter stages of cbloralism Being overworked, be cobid net sleep, and took twenty grains of chloral, whereupon be slept like a top until morning. Having repeated the dose every night tor a week, he tried to sleep one night witbont It and failed. He of course took to it again, aud found after some time he had little satisfac tion train his sleep. 'After a month be began to feel a strange beat on the top hia head, together with a sense of fullness iu it, and'his nerves began to be shaken. At leugth he had to fly into the ooun try, and w hat with the pure, bracing air, be was enabled to reduce bis dose by one half, and to take long walks, though, after a brief space, he again surrendered him salt to "King Chloral." He began to lose flesh; crow's-feet gathered under hi* eyes lit* pulse grew "thready," hnd by June 1872; be is at the seaside, a confirmed in valid, Lis bodily sufferings very great, and his uiind a perfect chans. His eyes areoon stantl.v dila'ert, and tlie least excitement rues liis pulse from sixty to a hundred. He takes three drachms of chloral when he goes to bed—a (lose sufficient to kill many men. Three months pass, and be toking three and a half drachms at bed time and one at early morning; can barely walk 109 yards without sitting lying down; the irritability of the brain is changed Into agony If be attempts to rise from a chair; there is horrible sense oi strangulation. Three months more, and he is pronounced hope lessly gone with heart disease, and be con ptantly contemplates, suicide. He has lost all power of reading, writing or speaking alond, and toward night every vein seems inflamed and swollen to doable the size, and when given up by one medical man another arrive*, who destroys all Ms chloral, and infomlii him that his heart is not dia eased, but only weakened by fhe poison imbibed. The first night passed without chloral was dreadful—sleep impossible; and for over a week he never slept a wink. He became delirious, hut recovery* came at length, though tediously. In tbreb months, however, be conld walk m many miles, and sleep returned to bleefe him each sue ceediog month, carrying him nearer to tbe complete core and perfect health to which be ultimately attained —Toronto Globe , Creele and French* While the Democratic organs kept silent over General Beauregard's letter, -sneak ingly airaid to indorse or to condemn it, it is ratifying to aee the French papers ol N York boldly disapproving tae sentiments expressed by the ex-Confcdefata leader We know perfectly well the good faith aud outspoken French-like manner which'Mr Franco American contemporaries are used to display in political dis-cueeion. But as Bt-auregard is a'CreoI'o, and was formerly coBRidered as somewhat the representative of French military genius in this country, it might have been expected that Jus half countrymen of ther 'press hero would' keep mate on the subject. Bat they have disavowed the ex-Copfeder ate with stern words, couched irr 'their usually able and politio style. Tbe Mes sager Franco Amerieain, being a Republican organ, has reproached General Beauregard for retiring bloody memories. The Courier dest Flat* Unis, which is a strong Demo ! organ, lias not supported with* lest jy than its colleague the nrtceedi tjf ot forgetting remembrances Which may incite again old hatreds. We are thankful, to onr Franco American contemporaries, be cause they show, as we did onrselvee. tbat new there must be, on national questions, neither Republicans nor Democrats, but only Americans, ff the Union is still a myth for a few mad politicians, we are glad to see how strong a reality it is for the Republican and Democratic organs of onr French population .—Seta fork. Commercial Advertiser. , Blaine and Bristow. The Washington correspondent of the Chicago Tribune says - Some of the political friends of Blaine who have arrived here within the lost lew days are quietly canvassing tbe political situation. They frankly state tbat Btaine is an avowed candidate for tbe Presidency, and believe that it the cen vention were held to-day, be would secure the nomina tion. They state that Blaine's policy from until the meeting of the next Congress w:li be silence. They are 6omewhat curious to discover the meat,ing of the treasury changes. They imagine tbat they may have a political import. They seem to think that the removal of Douglass is to some extent a blow at I^nnsyl vanta, and, of couiw, regret it, for they have re garded Pennsylvania as one of Blaine's strongholds. Thewnnintain tbat the indi cations of the last two months plainly show that Bristow bun seif in * presidential aspirant, a fact wbioh appears to be be lieved by all the principal political people The West Baton Ronge Sugar Planter says: "If our delinquent subscribers have more vegetables than they want, they can relieve much of their indebtedness by send, ing the surplus to this offioe. Not particu lar as to the kind, quality or quantity. A splendid opportunity." There is no Tilto nian stiekling for brain food in that effiee. A spring mattress man said: "One-third of yonr life is spent in bed. Let it be spent comfortably." a BY TELJEGRAPH. EUROPE. The A saa oaf rattan Flet. Berlin, May 12. —It is stated the insti gator of the plot to assassinate Bismarck was arrested abroad. The papers give a confused statement of his relationship to several Archbishop. It is loosely stated the plot included lihe assassination of Wilhelm. - * ' " la ChHnksttas. The Czar, Gurtsehakott and Bismarck had a long coffsultation to-day. Te be Dissolved. The Roman Catholio bishops of Prussia have decided to di s so lve even the religious orders which tbe State tolerates, beiffg unwilling to see them subjected to govern mental supervision. Will Insist L'pea a Guarantee. London, May 12-—The Daily Telegraph's Vienna special says that Bismarck; with the help of Russia, intend* to obtain a public written guarantee of the status created by the trcst/Yff Frankfort; Russia and Austria are ready to support it. k -From the Wreck. Boat* a replied between the Schiller and the score. Many bodies, much cargo and twenty-two mail bags have been recovered. As embSthiing is impossible at Seilly, tho only reasonable course is to bury decently the bodies recovered from the Sohiller and mark the graves. central' AMERICA. a of be of is a Tne Fleet! Panama, May 3.—-The. government is taking every preoaq$ion to preserve order at the approaching presidential election. The Cnbnn-Iaiiuraeuta. Recognise*. Guatemala has issued a decree seeogniz ing the independence of the republic of Cuba, and establishing official relations between the two governments. T ' Opposed to the Coolederuttou. The Salvadorian journals oppose the re establishment of the Central American confederation. Bnndittf Suppre s s e d in Honduras. Bandits attempted to plunder Amapola, in Hondnrny, and caused great excitement. The citizens armed and repelled them, tak ing the leaders prisoners. m Tbe Nicaraguan Government. Changes have been made in the 'Nicara gnan government. Emilio Bernard becomes Minister of the Treasury, Senor A yon Min ister ot Foreign Affairs, Adam Cardenas Minister of War, and Rosalia Cortez Minis ter of the Inferior. , A Passenger Dem|inded. While the City of Panamd was lying at anchor at Punto Arenas during her last voyage a demand was made onr her captain by tbe authorities to deliver np to them a political refugee who was on board as n passenger from Nicaragua to Panama. The captain flatly refused. A show of force was made and a clearance was refused to the steamer, which tailed without it, under protest. Gnnne ter Sale. The President o{ Pern has been author ized bv Congress to ff ts po se of 290,000 tone of guano in the United States at any prioe •xeeeding $30 per ton. Tbe JUckmead. The United States steamer Richmond ar* rived at Valparaiso on the twenty-eighth of March last. After being a month or so there she will proceed to different ports in Chili, IVrn and Ecuador. THE TURF. The Knees af. Lexington. Lkxinuton, .May 12.—Tbe races to-day were very exciting and closely contested. The track was in better condition. First Rare —Sweepstakes for three year olds which have newer won a race; mile heats; three started. Boldwo- 'ey won, F, ruin a second, Novelty third, 'l'ime—1:46, 1:45. Second Rncc— Twtrfftile# for *11 tgee; three started. Monmouth Won. Exeel second, Millionaire third. Time—3:39*4. Nan Frnnclsrn Races. San Francisco, May 12.6#In thA trotting race Edington beat Defiance, winging the second, fourth and fifth heats. 'Time— 2:24*4, 2.-264*, 2:29, 2:26, 2:26. MISCELLANEOUS. Attorney General PlerrepentV Position. WasHU-o jo*. May 12 —Tk^e Tribune says, editorially: "Pirtrrepont accords with Bris tow's financial'views, but Is opposed to certain features of the Meonotvaetiun sets." The Nteanmhta fletrepnlln Safe. Pbovidence, K. I., May U.—The steam ship Metropolis arrived at Duchessland harbor, Narragansctt bay, at three o'clock this morning. She was fallen in with yes terday by the schooner Harriet S. Brooks, which supplied her with provisions and towed her in. Captain Ellis report*, that on the twenty sixth ultimo he spoke the Austrian bark Jaoob, from Limerick for New York, and int on board of her five passengers. On 11 ay 2 he spoke tbe Norwegian bark Log. icduluD, in latitude 38-- 25', longitude 6 t) J il', from New York for Havre, and was by her supplied with urovision*. May 11, off Clilnnecock, Spoke and boarded the schooner Kate Newman, and gave her one passenger. For the first week after leaving Bermuda experienced a suc cession of heavy northwest gales, and since that time have been driven twice across the Gulf stream. All well on board. Captain Ellis, of th* steamship Metrop olis reports that when a few days out from Bermuda the coal gave out, and the rolling ot tbe steamer broke some of her steam pipes and star tad bolts. The steamer conld not carry (ail enough to give her good steer age, and in this unmanageable condition she drifted about in the roughest sea that Captain Ellis ever salt. 8be was driven across tiie Gulf stream and passed through hailstorm of almost unprecedented vio lence, The steamer sprung no leak, and is bound and seaworthy in spite of her rough usage. The supply of moat gave out about ten days ago, and since .that the bill of fare, has consisted mainly of potatoes and onions. Jealousy and Murder. Mbmsius, May 12.—Lizzie Lyon* and Lou Chii-tian, two colored girls, quarreled about a lover in the alley in tho rear of the old Gsynso House, this morning, when the former stabbed the latter to the heart with a knife, causing her death almost instantly. The murderess was arrested and held for trial. Faithful Nervier* Rewarded. Cincinnati, May 12 —At the quarterly meeting of the board ol managers ot Adame ' Express Company held here to dav, George H. Brice, the messenger who killed a robber in his car on the Pittsburg and Fort Wayne road a lew days since, was voted $1000 in gold. There woa also voted $2000 per, annum to the Expressmen'* Aid Bociety, to be paid to the heirs of deceased members who die in the eervioe of the company. Bx-Vice President Breckinridge at the Point nf Death. Louisville, May 12.—The Courier Jour nal -pro!*! from Lexington of 9 B. M says "General Breckinridge is still alive, bat stuking so rapidly that his death can not bo delayed many hours. The operation referred to below was only partial. General Breckinridge's condition being such that he conld not end are iu completion. He still retains consciousness." rinrgleal Operation Performed. An important surgical operation was performed upon General John C. Brecken ridge at bis home in Lexington, Kentucky, en Tuesday, by Dr. Gross, of Philadelphia, and Dr. Bayer, of New York. His chest was penetrated by tabes inserted between ribs end some relief afforded. Th* fooNTOrttan oh run win p*oo.j