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PUBLISHED TIIURRDAYS & SUYDAYS Orracs 114 CaRo1IDer .aKrREET; NEw ORLnANs LA. Ia. 0. 10IW0, Editor aid Fablisher, P. B. S. PINCHBACK, Manager. OUR AGENTS. MISSISSIPPI :-Daniel F. Young, Greenville. LOUISIANA :-John A. Washington, BLek lawk, Concordia P rish; lion. 0. Y. Kelso, Alexandria; Antoine & Sterrett, Shreveport, A. C. Ruth, Carroll Parish. DISTRICT OF COLUMSIA :-James A. D. Green, Washington City. ILLINOIS :-Lewis B. White. Chicago. KENTUCKY:-Dr. B. A. Green, Louisville, NOTICE. , * All communications must be addressed 'Editor of the Louisianian," and anonymous letters must be accompanied by the name of the writer, not necessarily for publiesion, bat as an evidence of good faith. We are not responsible for the opinions ot our contributors. THURSDAY MAY 18, 1871, OUR CIIOICE FOR PRESIDENT IN 1872. ULYSSES S. GRANT. FREEDMAN'S SAVINGS BANK. Among the great advantages springing from the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, none eclipses the establishment of the Freedmen's Savings Bank. It is an institution which gives colored men who know how to do business the chance t. be useful; it is a good school for worthy, but unexperienced colored men to learn something of financiering; while on the other hand it helps to form the habit among the poor of our race to lay by something for "a rainy day". When col ored men begin to save a part of the mon ey they make, they not only benefit themselves, but they teach a comnmenda ble lesson to others among us ; and this is but a small part of the advantage, for the power of knowledge is scarcely less kingly, than the power of money. When a man keeps an account at the bank, each member of the community soon finds out the fitct, and it increases his respect for the depositor accordingly ; but the best of all is the fact that a man at once begins to respect himself. We call attention to the branch of this institution in this city, of which Mr. Sturtevant is Cashier. He is a gentleman competent, trustworthy and public spirited. Let our people heed the lessons taught by the irish who know the force of the old adage that if you "take care of the cents, the dollars will take care of themselves." COUJRAGE AND COWAP.DICE. This paragraph is interresting as sug ge.ting a contrast: " The C'ourier-Jnesrnal(Ky.)}to-day pub liches a lengthy decison by Judge WV. H. (Jufeir, of the Judicial District Court ci this State, instructiiig the grand jury to admit negro testimony in their investiga ti,'ns. Judge Cofer decides that tihe neg roes are citizens, and the right to testify is necoessary for their protection in tihe eujoy mient of their rights guirranteed by the ('oistitution of the United States to citiz ens, and that a State Judge is bound by the clause of the State constitution prescri hing the oath of office up'tolding the Coni stitution of the United States as the su prtiue law of the land. Judge Cofer was P~rovo.,t Marshal General of Joseph E. Johnson's army, of the late Coufe'derate States." The ' contrast we refer ' to is this; that white men who like General Jamue Longstreet, Judge Cofer and Gener al Alcorn fought bravely for Confeder ate independance, have honestly accepted reconstruction legislation those men who were too cowardly to fight for inde pendance, are still howling from their Apnqe-leznels against a tyranny, which if it existed as they allege, would do some compensating good for its existence by crushing such men out as disturbers. This is not, however, a new lemsn. The cruelest slave-holder was always the most craven, and the best master was he, whose force of will united the two char- 1 acteristics of noblenewscosiderateness for his inferiors, and modesty among his e.quis The see who are following their f')rmer vietimsB with the stealth and vindiotivegees of the indian, are identic al with the whiteeclaassof the old regime who squatted on plantations, or loafed4< about villages, sad with equal faeility S aupplied a slavwith poison in the name 4 ? of whiskey, or czntrhtk alave wham he rea away. Dut no evil is without its good; the ,ass gpe of this class of me. satomgma serves to illustrat3 the fact of a general acceptance of the situation on the part of our citizens generally, for were it not so, the inflaming appeals of the cowards might mislead even our honest men. THE EXTINCTION OF THE NEGBO. It has been a favorite theory with those whose "wish was father* to the thought," that the negro must die out in the Unit ed States. Climatic influences were intimated, physiological and anatomical doctrines were propounded, and statisical columns marshalled with the skill of prophets, who were determined to fullfl their own prophecy, whenever the negro's right to a residence on this continent was dis cussed. Even the odious necessities and consequences of slavery itself were in voked to prove that Providence had made a mistake in permitting the negro to be come free; but just here is where the curious phrase of the theory comes in: Providence was all right while the negro groaned under the slave-holder's lash, but the negro with a ballot in his hand was too adverse an illustration of pro-slavery arguments to be accepted as providential. And so his enemies and detractors take refuge in the labyrinths of ethnology, simply because they have been denied all shelter under the sanctions of religion, and been Fcourged from the pathway of c mmon sense by a historical severity they are not likely to survive. Here is r )of on our side: The Commissioner of the Census Bureau officially reports that the returns of the Census Office, with only four counties incomplete, and these estimated, show a colored population in in all the States and Territories of 4,857, 000, a gain of 9 35-100 per cent. since 1860. It will be admitted on all bands that this report shows a large gain, especially if the unfavorable circumstances under which the gain took place,are considered. The New Orleans Times, a pro-slavery organ, admits that even at present "the mortuary statistics which we furnished prove exclusively (??) one of two things either that freedom is fearfully fatal to negro life, or that the census returns, as to the numbers of our negro inhabitants, are grossly inaccurate. The death rates among the negroes of our city, even when full allowances are made for the results of recklessness, improvidence and loose habits, indicate a much larger population than 50,482, which are the figures furn ished as correct by the Census Bureau." How great, then, must have been the rate of mortality among negroes when they were killed or starved by thousands immediately upon tLe close o' the war. A people who show sucha heavy death rate as the Timer claims we do, and which still have multipled to the extent of one tifth of their number at the beginning of the last decade, do not exhibit any very fatal effects of their possession of free dom. LEGAL QUIBBLES. The st4tement is made that the Su preme Court of Louisiana has formerly recognized the seal of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia by admitting those bearing its credentials, to the bar here. If this be so, how shall we explain the refusal of the Supreme Court here to ad mit Messrs. Shadd and Bell to its privi !eges? Is it likely that men who have prepared themselves by study, secured the best credentials, and gone to the ex pense of settling in a new home, who have been, at one stroke of technicality, defeated of all their expectations in the line of their professions will love their contemners? Mlessrs Ilell and Shadd are gentlemen who graduated with hon ors, were admitted to practice without opposition, and came into the State with good reputations, and yet the means of a livelihood are snatched from them unon a mere legal quibbles, yet everybody knows the pruulsnse of disqualification covers the dastardly feeling of negro hate and endorses the vile habit of Southern proecriptiou of the negro, in the very fase of four-score of legislators of the negro race. PRIESTLY DOMINATION FALLING. Dollinger has enlisted on his side the King, courtiers, professors and students against the opinions and power nf the Pope and the Roman hierarchy. He has not, like Luther, retaliated upon the Pope by answering excommu nication with excommunication; but he has appealed frouq mere ecclesiastical nu thority to human reason. The experience of the world has proven that the Church of Rome has sanctified authority even more than it has furthered the interest. of religion; and when a man like Dol Iiager,whoeeripe eeholarabipandstsinless character, invokes the common sense of mankind against. the unmaries. of ritu slism and the blind obedience of Boein's adherents, the beginning of the end is The last reformation of the Clmrch is helping to bring ma back to the notions of the apostle Paul, who, in instancing our Savior as a priest forever after the order of Melchisedee, taught the lesson that every man should be his owni priest. while he may cwoose some one to expound those "things which make for his peace." GRUMBLERS. Some men become great martyrs through the mere power of their imaginer tion, and they are often at once the chief grumblers, and the chief idlers. They may be desirous of engaging in some kind of business, or of gaining a position it doesnot matter which; they keep them selves in a happy state of preparednes, for anything that may "turn up." They have patiently woaited for some op portunity, with a disposition of ease which, if it did not make them seek it, rendered them willing to accept it when it came. But some one else comes along with perhaps superior abilities-certainly with different methods, and goes to work and establishes himself, and before any one has scarcely noticed him, he is settled in business or has gained some position of trust and influence,-takes his place in society and renders himself at home. Yet when this is done the grum bler looks around and seeing that some one else has succeeded immediately be comes possessed with the idea that he is injured. He is thoroughly convinced that a foreign favorite has cheated a native out of his just deserts; and at once the colored grumbler is recruited into the ranks of white anti-carpet baggers. The accession to the commu nity of men of ability, reputation and capital, are all lost sight of under the suggestions of a jealous belief that suc cess, enterprize and honors are nothing when imported, and that they are useless when they do not "happen" to the grumbler. It is in exact keeping with such a dis position not to see that successful natives, are forced to the acceptance of foreign help because the disposition to grumble involves the lack of ability in the grumbler to render the same service. And in nine cases out of ten, they either fail to get a place, or to keep it, because in fighting foreigners they are fighting all the enterprize, energy and sagacity there is at home, and arraying them selves against the most influencial natives. Let this class of people learn that the greater the number of men of ability and capital that come into a community, the more numerous will become the opportu nities of employment,and this result in it self will destroy grumbling. The fact is the grumblers in fighting against the re cognition of the qualifications of new comers, are simply fighting against their own bread and butter, and condemnation of so-called interlopers, only reflects upon the wisdom and wars against the interests of the most enterprising natives. SIGNS OF THE TIMES. We quote the following from the associated press dispatches of Monday last : THU NEORO TRIUMPH. "Lousyn±z;x May l8.-At a meeting of the street railroad managers held to-day they agreed that it was useless to try to resist or evade the enforcement by the United States authorities of the right claimed by the negroes to ride in the street. ears. The negroes having refused the offer of special cars and determnined to insist on riding with the whites it was decided best to avoid serious collision by opening the cars to them. It is likely no zurther trouble will occur beyond occa sional collisions with rougha." The facts above stated show that in terest is at last becoming in the South what it is in all free society-the touch stone of political action. These railroad managers of Louisville have awakened to the fact that they cannot nurse their own prejudices and foster the senseless pro scriptions of a community without run ning their ears at a loss. These men are doubtless as true Southerners as those who desire to enjoy the luxury of appropriating an enterprise they have never pai a cent to establish ; and who therefore, should be satisfied with reeeiv ing, by their ride in the care, an equi valent for their fare without atlempting to cheat the compeny out of other people's fare because theme other people happen to be colored. The senselemsnems of theme proescriptions as well as their inconsistency, is shown by the well known fact that the most beautiful and acoom plished white women will sit in Siamese closeness to the blackest Airiesn to be found in the land, if the African hsppeus to be her nurse or hsrlfootmun; btat s soon as a colored person.i known not to belong to the service of sam psemoeger ridin&, all sortiof odors enhal froe the imagination of the fair ea.e.isa sad al sorts of lends rvel amomg the negro's features And ydtweknow thstaeasei isa grat teaaher lathssesmattes. Jtmi wondrletomheawqdklasaiussemes rights in the ears lad elsewhere. When a fair daughter of the white rasa has to carry her prejudices in her feet and walk a mile or two in devotion to them, rather than ride with a negro, the negro may sit and grin out the vengeanee of an in jired victim with theconudousness that it will not be long till he will have his white mister for a companion. R hen once the curly head of a negro pope with exultant right into the door of a street car, preju dices must yield, or else the interests, the amusements and the devotion which await at the end of the journey, must all be relinquished by our fair sisters, who are mainly dependent on railroad loco motion. 8S'We have just received the first number of "Tat lawouacs Tmms," a Republican Weekly started in Thib odaux under the Editorship of John P. Hartman Esq. Its salutatory declares the object to be to support the Constitution and the Laws, devoted to the interest of education agriculture and manufacture and the Arts, without fear favor or respect of persons." We place our new ally on our exchange list and hope to find Tua Tare what it desires to be a first class Republican newspaper." ABOUT TOWN. Baurwr Caunca.-On Sunday evening last, according to announcemrent, Mr. J Sella Martin discoursed at the Baptis Church, on Common Street. The in clemency of the weather prevented a large audience, which, beyond a doubt, would have well filled the church; but the speak er, recognizing, in those who were there, a true appreciation of his ability, made one of those interesting and masterly ef forts which characterize him in any of his undertakings. STrAGoar UNIvmEns.-The ministra tions of last Sabbath, by Rev. C. H. Thompson, were as usual pervaded by those chastened but elevating surround ings which promise so much good to that infant organization. Sr. JAI s Cnanh..-We had the pleasure of an interveiw with the newly arrived pastor of this church, the Rev. Mr. Thom as, in company with the respected Bisaap Shorter, of the same persnasion. Their thorough recognition of the noble o: k before them, and their determination to 'work while it is day," promise a large measure of success in their field of labor. MILITARY Brvouac.-A rumor prevails that one of the Divisions of the Louisi ana Militia, we believe Col. Ingraham's, will in a few days march with their arms to the City Park, and encamp for two or three days. The objects and motives of this military display we can and do thoroughly appreciate; and it is on ac count of this sympathy with the move. that we suggest a precautionary observ ance, leave your arms at home, Colones; and leave your gallant corps free to the hilarity and enjoyments of the occasion unencumbered by a care for arms, and deprive even your fie men of the facility of an appeal to the piie in a moment of some obstreperous display of martial spirit. FVesu~m asp. Aziorms Ruwoa prevails that several of our leading gentlemen have a promising scheme on foot. It is to erect a fie building, on Canal Street, poeseemed of those accommodations suitable for a first class restsaurant; a spacious ball-room on the second floor, and on the third Boor, a Masonic Lodge Room. Every indica tion that we learn of, points towards the successful carrying out of this worthy design, and our friends may confident ly rely on the most practicalsympethy and aid, if necessary, from the real friends of humanity and progrees in their efforts to "help themeelvcs." Puasr~axsoomu.-Happening in the neighborhood of 8t. James Ciripel, on Tuesday evening, we were attracted to the building, and found a large and in terested audience enjoying the fie exhi bitions of sundry moral, usni religio is representations through the magic lan tern, under the management of the chief of the penoramio system among as, Rev' Wa. H. Jones. Concuer -w Baub-Meehsanes' Insti tute wa mae toreverberate, on Monday night, with the sounds of music from Richardson's band, the piano under Pro lessor Bnckholds, and songs by several ladies and goaentseme Afterthe earners, the entertainment closed with dausing till a late hour. Ixrmovumwms.---lva rious Iocalitiesia the heart et ou In. sad improviug eity, .....i large wed handso..e buisepg is somesm of megeme. 14 that matwiulk proe~ety in New Odeem wagmsmem IAW Scuoor..-We noties with pleasure that Mr. Beal has opened a school in the Law Department of Straight University for the instruction of aspirants to ueeful ness and distinction in that grand feld The Law. Isaac Myers, Esq., of Baltimore, is in our city; and we had the pleasureof a call from him. Since our last issue, we have had the gratifcation of welcome calls from Ad ministrator James Lewis, Dr. Pemberton, Coroner Pat. Creagh, Hons. J. W. Quinn, and J. Henri Burch, of Baton Rouge, who arrived in the city on Monday. Fzuax--Our genial friend Senator Pinchbeck, signally displayed a promi nent feature of hisecharacter, an Monday last. His respected mother has been here on a visit to him, and on the eve of her return home, a select party of friends were invited out to the Lake to partici pate in the interchange of some of the inner enjoyments of socialism; and a re markably pleasant hour passed away. The honored matron evidently appreciat ed the occasion and its unrroundings,and doubtless enjoyed this mark of filial af fection on the part of her distinguished son. She will leave the city in a day or two for her home, carrying with her the best regards of the friends who enjoyed the pleasure of association with her during her visit to New Orleans. A PUZZLED DUTCHMAN. One who does not believe in iammeraion for baptism was holding a protracted meeting, and one night preached on the subject of baptism. In the course of his remarks, he said: Some believe it nes essary to go down into the water, and come up out of it, to be baptized. But this claimed to be a fallacy, for the preposition "into" of the scriptures should be rendered diferently, for it does not mean "into" at all times. "Moses," said he, "we are told, went up into the mountain, and the Saviour was taken into a high mountain, etc. Now, we do not suppose that either went into a mountain, but unto it. So witu going down into the water; it means simply going down dose by, or near, the water, and being baptized in the ordina ry way, by sprinkling or pouring." He carried this idea out fully, and in due season and style closed his discourse, when an invitation was given for any so disposed to rise andexpress his thoughts. Quite a number of the brethren arose and said that they were glad that they had been present on this occasion; that they were pleased with the sound sermon they had just heard, and felt their souls greatly blessed. Finally, a corpulent gentleman of Teutonic extraction, a btranger to all, arose and broke the silence, that was almost painful. "Mr. Breacher. I ish so glad I vash here to-night for I has had Lxplained to my mint some dine dat I could never pelief pefore. Oh! I am so glad dat into does not mean into at all, but shust close py or near to, for now I can pelief man ish dinga vot I could not pelief pefore. We reat~ Mr. Breacher, dat Taniel was into do ten of lion, and came out life! Now, I nefer could polife dat~, for de wilt peasta would shout eat him right off; now it ish ferry clear to my mint. He vas shust close py or near to, and tid not get into de ten st all. OhlIish so glad I vash here to-nigh! Again, we reat dat to Heprew children vash cast into do firish furnace and dat air alwish lookt like a poog story, too, for they woult have pean purnt up; put it ish allblsin to mymint now, for dev were abshusemastnear jiy or close to de firiah furnace. Oh! Iish so gladlI wsh here to-night. "And den, Mr. Breacher, it ish said dat Jonah vas cast into do see, and takes into do whalesh pelly. Now, I neter could pelief dat. It alwish seemst to me Lo pe a peeg feesh story, put it ish all blain to my mint now. He walk not into de whalesh pelly at all, pu$ahust, inlrmpt onto his pack unt rote ashore Dbh! Ivwsh s gdlvad I ahhere to-nigh4 "And now, Mr. Breacher, if you will shoot blain two more besages. of Seript, ures, Ishul pe, oh!I so happydat Ivrpg hers to-night. 0.. of dsm ink viie it emilh de vicked aheflpseamt into aie dat per.. mit Ire und dat priustome al rutty. Oh! Mr. heeacber, sallB I pe ee into dat lake if I am vilked?9 or shust *lse py or near to4 sheet nasr emough to psecomfortats? Oh! I hopes you 4.11l melIahallge eastomnly shet p'ya good wayd m4adlIviflpssoeghlvAI ash bass 1o-night. De .4or beena is derp emah, Mussed -e day who do dus eaon .mdmate dat day may hays silkee do kinseis, nas utestmmd o dstsn ewis uasti apuadIestsk arer #to - a. r bit.. - u *mw. 3OMMAT, May 16--11:30 A.X Como) The sales today bales, at hauer prices, cosing atsaeet g MO. in good oldinary and to iaddmtV i nohrgrades. We advanee u a *cdigy sand also give the Eihae which are for ever running of its typ. ours ane for average lists, withth osu v for strict: A'erage u Inferior.. 7(g1 9 h.,w rdinary y.. .. 40 Ordinary ....... ..12 1j Good Ordinary. .....14jE 41 Low Middling........ 15 (9151 +trcMiddling .... 1EW~~ Good Middling........N SuAns-Received to-day ll9hhda T ketis quiet but Arm, and the suppliesea at 8;@9&. for common. 91c for fair, 10" for good fair, 10j@1010. for folly fair, 11 for primen, lSl@llc for yellow dait a 13®l1jc. for white. Moaassas-BeRelved to-day 58 a demand is good. Inferior fermenting is at 15@S0O., common farmeating 2ga5(.,p to prime fermenting 35@45.. choica ferm, 51}a., plantation rebelled 2®50c., a ai aq ty, city refinery reboiled 30(00c., gold.s 90c.®=1 ¶ gallon. FLoUR-The stock is light, the demand h` and prices are firm. Superfine and doolau. tra is source. Superfine as quoted at gs aj bbl. Coax-Ia in fir supply and good dew 6500 sacks wars sold to-day, of which 1000th mixed and 2200 mixed and yellow at 70k; m mixed and yellow and 30o0 white udadsk as Sbuashel. OAsa-Arc in fir supply and good 8m with firmer piaces; 1500 sacks were asldtsa of which 200 St. Louis in acond-hand bap Galena at 66., and 100 Galena at 8c 1y y Basra-Is in fir supply and deassaa i seacs were sold to-day, of which 60oom $1 30 ; 270 and 32 do. at $1 35 -# 100 Ha.-Is in light supply and limited d.We 100 bales choics Western sold at $Y. Pae quoted at $22@3, choice s$4@g25 Lan-d-A lot of 75 kegs preased sold at 1W lb. Tiereesare quaotedat ll@11c ; kegs lljý 1ij V lb. PoFa-There were males today of 40 bhk I O. at $18 25; 60 bbis mess at $18 lS; a8; and 80 do at $18 76 V bbl. Holders an aig $18 75@19 ' bbl. It is retailing at $19(l31 9 bbl. Bacon-The stock is light. The maye, bare of shoulders. The demand is feir prices are ruling higher ; about 75 nabt as sold, of which 6, 9 and 11 casks shouldera i,, 10 and 10 do- clear rib at 9W., 15 do clyjui at 104c., 5 and 10 do, at 0lc., and 2 toes sugar-cored hams at 14}. Di SsAT MZAr-Shoulders are quoeiaiq @7o V lb. Basarrar Bacon-Is dull ; Waes a quoted at wholesale at 12ac. It is mwihg ai 13c. Coax Mxaz.-The market is bare of sq s at present* 70 bbla. hiln dried sold on there 1t $3 40 7 bbl. From store it is quoted e 13 50®3 62} 'b bbl Rica-The market is quiet to-day, but hells are firm in view of the light stocks. Canls coeammands 9}e. V lb. for prime, 9} for ps DJO9 for fair ; Louisiana 8j@9e. f1 a. M prime, 71@8 for ordinary and 7. for comea. Foasuox Fnurr-Oranges and Lemnos worth $4 50 ' box, Raisins $3 ji brab layer. Coma-Quiet, with only a jobbing de.al We quote round lots (gold, duty paid) peial l24e. V lb., good 144@14tc., fair 141c,(41 lb. Stock in first hands 125.00 bags. Hm-esCountry hides in demand at-elk ; lb. for dint day, and 14@15.. for ahi. ity slaughter moving of rapidly at 8i9k k steer and cow, 12 13a. for hips, and 75t oalf skins. Bunran-New Butter is in demand at230tpb p lb. for Western and 4O(A4c. for God'. aid neghectad, and quatatiams nominal. Cuuasa-The market is bare of suppliUs good to chadee new Is quotad at 16@lb A SAID. TO THE PUBLIC! The contract for the Public ri for the Parish of Natchitoches, and of the State, was awarded to Bui Blunt, publishers of the Rat Ri0e by Hona.O. J. Dun and G W.(W I therefore take this method to Lhe public generally, that my nasg pears to maid contract without Uy ai meat or authority. I have no coSD whatever with the Red Riwra.2 ' no person is satherised to u's 37 in connection therewith. I M~l thmer state that I wili not be for say debts contracted by the lordo the Red River Neus, LE died, as I have no interest in maid directly or indirectly RAOroD BLU Iantutedsose Is., NayS, 1571- It wOUISIAN~A .,,Ns 120 no on..... Ewes 1Urza MAlWN **3T5 New odesUs New ak st tha cpioin df h A inasalgn Yke*rin